Unit 3 Growing Up（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Growing Up单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We need to find a way to ______ this difficult problem peacefully. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 2. She couldn't hide her ______ when she heard the exciting news. A. emotion B. food C. book D. time 3. Lily felt ______ because she didn't pass the math exam yesterday. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 4. The old man lives ______ in the countryside, but he never feels lonely. A. alone B. angrily C. quickly D. happily 5. It's important to ______ your temper when you face disagreements. A. lose B. control C. show D. find 6. His eyes were full of ______ when he knew his friend lied to him. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. sadness 7. My teacher often ______ me to read more English books to improve my skills. A. advises B. stops C. allows D. invites 8. You should ______ your sister for breaking her favorite cup; she didn't do it on purpose. A. forgive B. punish C. leave D. blame 9. My mother gave me a beautiful ______ on my birthday. A. present B. paper C. pen D. pencil 10. This school has high ______ for student behavior and academic performance. A. standards B. rules C. plans D. ideas 11. What is the main ______ of your visit to this city? A. purpose B. result C. reason D. fact 12. The number of students in this class has ______ since last term. A. reduced by half B. doubled C. increased a lot D. stayed the same 13. You should ______ to her if you hurt her feelings. A. apologize B. talk C. listen D. write 14. Please ______ the window before you leave the room; it's going to rain. A. shut B. open C. clean D. touch 15. There is ______ time for us to finish the task, so don't worry. A. plenty of B. a little C. no D. few 16. He has been in a ______ mood since he lost his job. A. low B. high C. good D. bad 17. She didn't ______ to speak in front of so many people when she was young. A. dare B. need C. want D. like 18. After thinking carefully, she made a ______ to study abroad. A. decision B. promise C. wish D. plan 19. We are ______ of our country's great achievements in recent years. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 20. He is good at playing the piano, and he can sing ______. A. as well B. as usual C. as soon as D. as long as 二、完形填空 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 21 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 22 in mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 23 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 24 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 25 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 26 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 27 to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 28 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 29 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 30 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 31 , the baby girl moved and her pulse rate became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 32 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 33 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 34 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 35 “the miracle of a brother’s song”. Never give up on the people you love. 21．A．how B．where C．what D．when 22．A．mother B．brother C．cousin D．sister 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．better B．happier C．worse D．smarter 25．A．hope B．trouble C．news D．danger 26．A．leading B．helping C．taking D．asking 27．A．smile B．sing C．dance D．read 28．A．first B．second C．third D．last 29．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 30．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud D．strong 31．A．Mostly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Recently 32．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed D．protected 33．A．out B．away C．off D．down 34．A．strange B．sweet C．quick D．healthy 35．A．her B．him C．you D．it 三、阅读理解 A How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was preparing supper for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry, you will feel disappointed. But then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.” Billy felt very proud. He looked at his mother and saw how she looked at the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mom, I love you!” What did Billy write to his mother? The note said: For cutting the grass: $5.00 For going to the store for you: $0.50 For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00 For getting a good report card: $5.00 Total: $11.5 Now let’s look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy change his mind: For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, took care of your illnesses: No Charge. For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No Charge. For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge. Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more important than any amount of money. Thank you. 36．Billy handed his mother a piece of paper, he wanted to ______. A．show his mother his handwriting B．check his homework with his mother C．ask for some money for his housework D．ask his mother for help with his report 37．Billy’s mother felt ______ after she read the words on the note. A．noisy B．angry C．relaxed D．nervous 38．______ helped Billy’s mother have a good idea. A．Billy’s grandmother B．Billy’s grandfather C．Billy’s brother D．Billy’s neighbor 39．“No charge” in the passage means ______. A．失控 B．失去 C．免谈 D．免费 B Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell a funny story about some animal friends. B．To explain why some teenagers feel lonely. C．To discuss different ways of showing love through examples. D．To teach readers how to draw interesting comics. 41．According to the passage, what is the elephant like? A．It has huge ears. B．It says words full of love. C．It helps the rabbit and the fox. D．It has a special magic power. 42．“________” is the right topic for # 2 (Page 2). A．Love is taking care of myself. B．Love is getting you what you need now. C．Love is always listening quietly. D．Love is saying “I love you” every day. 43．Who is the text probably written for? A．Comic book artists. B．Parents and teachers. C．Teenagers. D．Little children. 44．What might the writer agree is a good way to show love? A．Writing a long letter about your feelings. B．Helping someone in a small, kind way. C．Buying expensive gifts for friends. D．Telling everyone how kind you are. C For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. Our way of celebrating is sitting together after dinner to share mooncakes. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this will be the first year that I’ll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them. To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街).  Even though the party is a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m sure it will still be fun. I’m really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asia. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer to the US, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being able to see them whenever I want. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month, I already love them like family. If, like me, you feel homesick at the Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and admire the moon on this special day. 45．Why can’t the author spend the festival with her family? A．She has no holiday. B．She is studying abroad. C．She is busy with her homework. D．She wants to spend it with her friends. 46．What warms the author’s heart? A．Making new friends. B．Going to a theme party. C．Her family’s concern for (关心) her. D．Her friends’ love and care for her. 47．According to paragraph 3, the author learns that________. A．being apart is part of growth B．loneliness is a normal part of life C．friends play the most important role D．family celebrations don’t really matter 48．What advice does the author give to others in her situation? A．To stay home alone. B．To spend time with friends. C．To go back home whenever they want. D．To do something they’ve never done before. 49．Who may be most interested in this passage? A．Peter, a local worker living in New York. B．Mary, a teacher crazy about Chinese culture. C．Li Hua, a Chinese student first studying abroad. D．Wang Li, a housewife to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 51．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 52．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 53．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. E Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 54．What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself                ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time        ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 55．In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A．Friends and family will always support you. B．Self-love means being your own supporter. C．People should ask others for help often. D．Everyone needs to look after others. 56．How can you practice loving yourself better? A．By correcting your mistakes. B．By being angry at yourself. C．By comparing yourself to others. D．By looking at the list of good points. 57．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends B．To teach people how to improve their friendship. C．To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to others. F 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 58 But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card! 59 In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 60 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 61 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. 62 It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．But writing the words “thank you” in the message makes it more meaningful. C．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. D．After all, friends are very important in our life. E．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. F．So it’s necessary for us to have smart phones. G．It helps you stand out among other people. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 63 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 64 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 65 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 66 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 67 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 68 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 69 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 70 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 71 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 72 the stresses of your daily life. 五、选词填空 be   think  talk   have  become  succeed   ask   make  keep  give  do   Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 73 a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can 74 you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 75 some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 76 a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 77 it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 78 about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 79 for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 80 you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you 81 in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 82 to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 六、完成句子 83. 他不知道该如何处理这种复杂的情感。 He doesn't know how to ______ ______ such complicated ______. 84. 尽管她感到孤独和沮丧，但她仍然敢于追求自己的梦想。 ______ she feels ______ and ______, she still ______ to pursue her own dreams. 85. 老师建议我们要学会控制怒火，并且原谅他人的过错。 The teacher ______ us to learn to ______ our ______ and ______ others for their mistakes. 86. 这个项目的目的是将污染减少一半，我们对此感到自豪。 The ______ of this project is to ______ pollution ______ ______, and we are ______ of it. 87. 他不仅向我道歉了，而且承诺会改进自己的行为。 He ______ to me ______ ______ ______ promised to improve his ______. 88. 即使遇到困难，我们也要保持积极的心态，不要有消极的想法。 ______ ______ we face difficulties, we should keep a positive attitude and not have ______ thoughts. 89. 房间里有充足的阳光，即使独自待着也不会觉得难过。 There is ______ ______ sunshine in the room, and you won't feel ______ even when you are ______. 90. 父母为我的进步感到骄傲，他们的鼓励让我保持清醒的头脑。 My parents are ______ of my progress, and their encouragement keeps me ______. 91. 她因为自己刻薄的话语向朋友道歉，并且保证不再重复这样的错误。 She ______ to her friend for her ______ words and promised not to ______ such mistakes. 92. 这个解决方案不仅有效，而且符合我们的标准，我们决定马上实施。 This ______ is ______ ______ effective ______ ______ meets our ______, so we made a ______ to carry it out immediately. 七、书面表达 93．假如你是李华，来自美国的交换生Martin在过去的一个月在你们学校学习生活。现在即将返回美国，请你根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。 1.感谢他对你英语学习的帮助； 2.怀念你们相处的时光； 3.期待他下次来重庆，陪他游览名胜古迹。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹places of interest and historical sites Dear Martin, I’d like to say something before you go back to the USA．You are a very kind, helpful and friendly boy. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Growing Up单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We need to find a way to ______ this difficult problem peacefully. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 2. She couldn't hide her ______ when she heard the exciting news. A. emotion B. food C. book D. time 3. Lily felt ______ because she didn't pass the math exam yesterday. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 4. The old man lives ______ in the countryside, but he never feels lonely. A. alone B. angrily C. quickly D. happily 5. It's important to ______ your temper when you face disagreements. A. lose B. control C. show D. find 6. His eyes were full of ______ when he knew his friend lied to him. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. sadness 7. My teacher often ______ me to read more English books to improve my skills. A. advises B. stops C. allows D. invites 8. You should ______ your sister for breaking her favorite cup; she didn't do it on purpose. A. forgive B. punish C. leave D. blame 9. My mother gave me a beautiful ______ on my birthday. A. present B. paper C. pen D. pencil 10. This school has high ______ for student behavior and academic performance. A. standards B. rules C. plans D. ideas 11. What is the main ______ of your visit to this city? A. purpose B. result C. reason D. fact 12. The number of students in this class has ______ since last term. A. reduced by half B. doubled C. increased a lot D. stayed the same 13. You should ______ to her if you hurt her feelings. A. apologize B. talk C. listen D. write 14. Please ______ the window before you leave the room; it's going to rain. A. shut B. open C. clean D. touch 15. There is ______ time for us to finish the task, so don't worry. A. plenty of B. a little C. no D. few 16. He has been in a ______ mood since he lost his job. A. low B. high C. good D. bad 17. She didn't ______ to speak in front of so many people when she was young. A. dare B. need C. want D. like 18. After thinking carefully, she made a ______ to study abroad. A. decision B. promise C. wish D. plan 19. We are ______ of our country's great achievements in recent years. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 20. He is good at playing the piano, and he can sing ______. A. as well B. as usual C. as soon as D. as long as 二、完形填空 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 21 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 22 in mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 23 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 24 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 25 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 26 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 27 to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 28 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 29 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 30 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 31 , the baby girl moved and her pulse rate became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 32 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 33 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 34 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 35 “the miracle of a brother’s song”. Never give up on the people you love. 21．A．how B．where C．what D．when 22．A．mother B．brother C．cousin D．sister 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．better B．happier C．worse D．smarter 25．A．hope B．trouble C．news D．danger 26．A．leading B．helping C．taking D．asking 27．A．smile B．sing C．dance D．read 28．A．first B．second C．third D．last 29．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 30．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud D．strong 31．A．Mostly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Recently 32．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed D．protected 33．A．out B．away C．off D．down 34．A．strange B．sweet C．quick D．healthy 35．A．her B．him C．you D．it 三、阅读理解 A How much is a mother’s love? Check the bill One day Billy came up to his mother in the kitchen. At that moment, his mother was preparing supper for the whole family and he handed her a piece of paper. She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, “My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something you couldn’t think out. You will feel angry, you will feel disappointed. But then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother’s love.” Billy felt very proud. He looked at his mother and saw how she looked at the note. Then without a word she picked up a pen, turned over the paper, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading his mother’s words, there were big tears in his eyes, and he said, “Mom, I love you!” What did Billy write to his mother? The note said: For cutting the grass: $5.00 For going to the store for you: $0.50 For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00 For getting a good report card: $5.00 Total: $11.5 Now let’s look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy change his mind: For 9 months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, took care of your illnesses: No Charge. For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No Charge. For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge. Son, I am your mother and I love you. Your health, your happiness, your smile are more important than any amount of money. Thank you. 36．Billy handed his mother a piece of paper, he wanted to ______. A．show his mother his handwriting B．check his homework with his mother C．ask for some money for his housework D．ask his mother for help with his report 37．Billy’s mother felt ______ after she read the words on the note. A．noisy B．angry C．relaxed D．nervous 38．______ helped Billy’s mother have a good idea. A．Billy’s grandmother B．Billy’s grandfather C．Billy’s brother D．Billy’s neighbor 39．“No charge” in the passage means ______. A．失控 B．失去 C．免谈 D．免费 B Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell a funny story about some animal friends. B．To explain why some teenagers feel lonely. C．To discuss different ways of showing love through examples. D．To teach readers how to draw interesting comics. 41．According to the passage, what is the elephant like? A．It has huge ears. B．It says words full of love. C．It helps the rabbit and the fox. D．It has a special magic power. 42．“________” is the right topic for # 2 (Page 2). A．Love is taking care of myself. B．Love is getting you what you need now. C．Love is always listening quietly. D．Love is saying “I love you” every day. 43．Who is the text probably written for? A．Comic book artists. B．Parents and teachers. C．Teenagers. D．Little children. 44．What might the writer agree is a good way to show love? A．Writing a long letter about your feelings. B．Helping someone in a small, kind way. C．Buying expensive gifts for friends. D．Telling everyone how kind you are. C For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. Our way of celebrating is sitting together after dinner to share mooncakes. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this will be the first year that I’ll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them. To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街).  Even though the party is a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m sure it will still be fun. I’m really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asia. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer to the US, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being able to see them whenever I want. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month, I already love them like family. If, like me, you feel homesick at the Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and admire the moon on this special day. 45．Why can’t the author spend the festival with her family? A．She has no holiday. B．She is studying abroad. C．She is busy with her homework. D．She wants to spend it with her friends. 46．What warms the author’s heart? A．Making new friends. B．Going to a theme party. C．Her family’s concern for (关心) her. D．Her friends’ love and care for her. 47．According to paragraph 3, the author learns that________. A．being apart is part of growth B．loneliness is a normal part of life C．friends play the most important role D．family celebrations don’t really matter 48．What advice does the author give to others in her situation? A．To stay home alone. B．To spend time with friends. C．To go back home whenever they want. D．To do something they’ve never done before. 49．Who may be most interested in this passage? A．Peter, a local worker living in New York. B．Mary, a teacher crazy about Chinese culture. C．Li Hua, a Chinese student first studying abroad. D．Wang Li, a housewife to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 51．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 52．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 53．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. E Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 54．What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself                ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time        ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 55．In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A．Friends and family will always support you. B．Self-love means being your own supporter. C．People should ask others for help often. D．Everyone needs to look after others. 56．How can you practice loving yourself better? A．By correcting your mistakes. B．By being angry at yourself. C．By comparing yourself to others. D．By looking at the list of good points. 57．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends B．To teach people how to improve their friendship. C．To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to others. F 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 58 But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card! 59 In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 60 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 61 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. 62 It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．But writing the words “thank you” in the message makes it more meaningful. C．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. D．After all, friends are very important in our life. E．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. F．So it’s necessary for us to have smart phones. G．It helps you stand out among other people. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 63 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 64 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 65 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 66 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 67 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 68 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 69 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 70 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 71 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 72 the stresses of your daily life. 五、选词填空 be   think  talk   have  become  succeed   ask   make  keep  give  do   Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 73 a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can 74 you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 75 some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 76 a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 77 it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 78 about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 79 for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 80 you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you 81 in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 82 to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 六、完成句子 83. 他不知道该如何处理这种复杂的情感。 He doesn't know how to ______ ______ such complicated ______. 84. 尽管她感到孤独和沮丧，但她仍然敢于追求自己的梦想。 ______ she feels ______ and ______, she still ______ to pursue her own dreams. 85. 老师建议我们要学会控制怒火，并且原谅他人的过错。 The teacher ______ us to learn to ______ our ______ and ______ others for their mistakes. 86. 这个项目的目的是将污染减少一半，我们对此感到自豪。 The ______ of this project is to ______ pollution ______ ______, and we are ______ of it. 87. 他不仅向我道歉了，而且承诺会改进自己的行为。 He ______ to me ______ ______ ______ promised to improve his ______. 88. 即使遇到困难，我们也要保持积极的心态，不要有消极的想法。 ______ ______ we face difficulties, we should keep a positive attitude and not have ______ thoughts. 89. 房间里有充足的阳光，即使独自待着也不会觉得难过。 There is ______ ______ sunshine in the room, and you won't feel ______ even when you are ______. 90. 父母为我的进步感到骄傲，他们的鼓励让我保持清醒的头脑。 My parents are ______ of my progress, and their encouragement keeps me ______. 91. 她因为自己刻薄的话语向朋友道歉，并且保证不再重复这样的错误。 She ______ to her friend for her ______ words and promised not to ______ such mistakes. 92. 这个解决方案不仅有效，而且符合我们的标准，我们决定马上实施。 This ______ is ______ ______ effective ______ ______ meets our ______, so we made a ______ to carry it out immediately. 七、书面表达 93．假如你是李华，来自美国的交换生Martin在过去的一个月在你们学校学习生活。现在即将返回美国，请你根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。 1.感谢他对你英语学习的帮助； 2.怀念你们相处的时光； 3.期待他下次来重庆，陪他游览名胜古迹。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹places of interest and historical sites Dear Martin, I’d like to say something before you go back to the USA．You are a very kind, helpful and friendly boy. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意“我们需要找到一种和平的方式来处理这个难题”。A选项“deal with”意为“处理；对付”，符合语境；B选项“look for”表示“寻找”，C选项“wait for”表示“等待”，D选项“ask for”表示“请求”，均不符合句意。 2.A 【解析】句意“听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她无法掩饰自己的情绪”。A选项“emotion”意为“情感；情绪”，符合语境；B选项“food”（食物）、C选项“book”（书）、D选项“time”（时间）均与句意不符。 3.B 【解析】句意“莉莉因为昨天数学考试没及格而感到难过”。A选项“happy”（开心的）、C选项“excited”（兴奋的）、D选项“relaxed”（放松的）均与“没及格”的语境不符；B选项“upset”意为“难过的；沮丧的”，符合句意。 4.A 【解析】句意“这位老人独自住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独”。A选项“alone”意为“独自；单独”，强调客观上独自一人，符合语境；B选项“angrily”（生气地）、C选项“quickly”（快速地）、D选项“happily”（开心地）均为副词，但不符合“独自居住”的句意。 5.B 【解析】句意“面对分歧时，控制你的脾气很重要”。A选项“lose”（丢失）、C选项“show”（展示）、D选项“find”（找到）均不符合语境；B选项“control”意为“控制”，“control one's temper”表示“控制脾气”，符合句意。 6.A 【解析】句意“当他知道他的朋友欺骗了他时，他的眼里充满了怒火”。A选项“anger”意为“怒火”，符合“被欺骗”的语境；B选项“joy”（快乐）、C选项“surprise”（惊讶）、D选项“sadness”（悲伤）均不如“怒火”贴合语境。 7.A 【解析】句意“我的老师经常建议我多读英语书来提高我的技能”。A选项“advises”意为“建议；劝告”，“advise sb to do sth”为固定搭配，符合语境；B选项“stops”（阻止）、C选项“allows”（允许）、D选项“invites”（邀请）均不符合句意。 8.A 【解析】句意“你应该原谅你妹妹打碎了你最喜欢的杯子，她不是故意的”。A选项“forgive”意为“原谅；宽恕”，符合“不是故意的”这一语境；B选项“punish”（惩罚）、C选项“leave”（离开）、D选项“blame”（责备）均不符合句意。 9.A 【解析】句意“我妈妈在我生日那天给了我一个漂亮的礼物”。A选项“present”意为“礼物”，符合“生日”的语境；B选项“paper”（纸）、C选项“pen”（钢笔）、D选项“pencil”（铅笔）均属于具体物品，不如“礼物”贴合句意。 10.A 【解析】句意“这所学校对学生的行为和学业成绩有很高的标准”。A选项“standards”意为“标准；水平”，“high standards”表示“高标准”，符合语境；B选项“rules”（规则）、C选项“plans”（计划）、D选项“ideas”（想法）均不符合句意。 11.A 【解析】句意“你访问这座城市的主要目的是什么？”。A选项“purpose”意为“目的；意图”，符合语境；B选项“result”（结果）、C选项“reason”（原因）、D选项“fact”（事实）均不符合句意。 12.A 【解析】句意“这个班的学生人数自上学期以来减少了一半”。A选项“reduced by half”意为“减少一半”，为词汇表中的短语，符合语境；B选项“doubled”（翻倍）、C选项“increased a lot”（大幅增加）、D选项“stayed the same”（保持不变）均与短语含义不符。 13.A 【解析】句意“如果你伤害了她的感情，你应该向她道歉”。A选项“apologize”意为“道歉”，“apologize to sb”表示“向某人道歉”，符合语境；B选项“talk”（谈论）、C选项“listen”（听）、D选项“write”（写）均不符合句意。 14.A 【解析】句意“离开房间前请关上窗户，要下雨了”。A选项“shut”意为“关闭；合上”，符合“要下雨”的语境；B选项“open”（打开）、C选项“clean”（打扫）、D选项“touch”（触摸）均不符合句意。 15.A 【解析】句意“我们有充足的时间完成这项任务，所以别担心”。A选项“plenty of”意为“充足；大量”，可修饰不可数名词“time”，符合语境；B选项“a little”（少量）、C选项“no”（没有）、D选项“few”（很少，修饰可数名词）均不符合“别担心”的语境。 16.A 【解析】句意“自从失业后，他一直情绪低落”。A选项“low”意为“沮丧的；低的”，“in a low mood”表示“情绪低落”，符合语境；B选项“high”（高的）、C选项“good”（好的）、D选项“bad”（坏的），“bad mood”虽可表示“坏情绪”，但“low”更贴合词汇表中“沮丧的”含义。 17.A 【解析】句意“她年轻时不敢在这么多人面前说话”。A选项“dare”意为“敢于”，可作情态动词或实义动词，“didn't dare to do sth”表示“不敢做某事”，符合语境；B选项“need”（需要）、C选项“want”（想要）、D选项“like”（喜欢）均不符合句意。 18.A 【解析】句意“经过仔细考虑，她做出了出国留学的决定”。A选项“decision”意为“决定”，“make a decision”为固定搭配，符合语境；B选项“promise”（承诺）、C选项“wish”（愿望）、D选项“plan”（计划）均不符合固定搭配及句意。 19.A 【解析】句意“我们为我国近年来取得的巨大成就感到骄傲”。A选项“proud”意为“骄傲的；自豪的”，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境；B选项“afraid”（害怕的）、C选项“tired”（疲惫的）、D选项“ashamed”（羞愧的）均不符合句意。 20.A 【解析】句意“他擅长弹钢琴，而且还会唱歌”。A选项“as well”意为“也；又”，符合语境；B选项“as usual”（像往常一样）、C选项“as soon as”（一……就……）、D选项“as long as”（只要）均不符合句意。 二、 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们，无论什么时候不要放弃希望。 21．句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚对在妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；cousin表亲；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听。故选D。 23．句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。 because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系。故选D。 24．句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。 better更好；happier更高兴的；worse更差；smarter更聪明的。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟。故选C。 25．句意：希望渺茫。 hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻；danger危险。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫。故选A。 26．句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。 leading领导；helping帮助；taking带走；asking要求。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，要求父母让自己见见妹妹。故选D。 27．句意：我想唱歌给她听。 smile微笑；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“began to sing softly”可知，想唱歌给妹妹听。故选B。 28．句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了。故选D。 29．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻声地唱歌。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked like看起来像。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌。故选C。 30．句意：迈克尔用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音唱道：“你是我的阳光，我唯一的阳光，在天空灰暗的时候，你让我快乐。” lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱。故选A。 31．句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉率也平静下来。 Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了。故选C。 32．句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到；protected保护。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去。故选A。 33．句意：请不要带走我的阳光。 out出去；away离开；off离开（某处）；down向下。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走。故选B。 34．句意：几天后，小女孩足够健康，可以回家了！ strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quick迅速的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了。故选D。 35．句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。 her她；him他；you你；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代。故选D。 三、 A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕Billy和母亲之间的“账单”活动展开，传递情感和道理。 36．细节理解题。根据“For cutting the grass: $5.00. For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00...”可知，Billy递给他妈妈一张纸是想要为自己做的家务要些零花钱。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“She took and read the note. At first, she couldn’t believe it. Because her son asked her for something. She wanted to shout at him.”可知，看完纸条后，她的妈妈简直无法相信，像对着他大喊，可见妈妈当时非常生气。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“She wanted to shout at him. But then she remembered her mother’s words, ‘My darling daughter, one day, your child will do something...that is a mother’s love.’”可知，Billy的妈妈想要对Billy发火的时候,想起了自己母亲 (Billy的外婆) 的话，正是这些话让她想起了应对Billy的方法。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。通读全文，Billy为自己所做的家务列出清单向母亲索要报酬，而母亲在纸条上列出生育、照顾Billy生病、为他提供玩具食物衣物的所有清单后都标注了“No charge”意为“免费”。故选D。 B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 【解析】本文围绕“爱无处不在”展开，指出部分青少年感受不到爱，是因为有人会用“不说出口”的方式表达爱。作者通过漫画中的动物朋友举例，分享了几种常见的爱的表达方式，强调这些动物用小小的善意互相帮助，传递爱意。 40．主旨大意题。根据“That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another...”可知，作者的核心目的是“通过漫画中的动物例子，分享并讨论不同的爱的表达方式”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“And the elephant has huge ears”可知，大象的特点是“有巨大的耳朵（has huge ears）”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据漫画中“I got you coffee”和“And a book”可知，这些都是你所需要的，从而得出“爱就是让你得到你现在所需求的”。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life”可知，作者开篇直接针对“青少年”的困惑展开，后续分享爱的表达方式，也是为了帮助青少年理解“爱可以不说出口”，因此读者最可能是“青少年（Teenagers）”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“They have their little magic to help one another”可知，作者提到动物通过“小小的魔法互相帮助”传递爱，由此可推断作者认可“用微小、善意的方式帮助他人”是表达爱的好方法。故选B。 C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 【解析】本文讲述了一位中国留学生首次在国外过中秋节时，通过与朋友共度佳节来缓解思乡之情，并从中体会到成长的意义。 45．细节理解题。根据“However, this will be the first year that I’ll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them.”和“As a newcomer to the US”可知，作者因为在美国留学而不能与家人共度中秋。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“I’m really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asia.”可知，作者被朋友们的关爱所感动。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“I know I have to get used to not being able to see them whenever I want. It’s part of growing up.”可知，作者认识到分离是成长的一部分。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice.”可知，作者建议与朋友共度时光来缓解思乡之情。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是作者作为留学生首次在国外过中秋的经历，最可能吸引同样情况的留学生。故选C。 D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中普遍存在的两种生活态度——“内卷”和“躺平”，并指出这两种态度都存在弊端，进而提出平衡的生活方式才是最佳解决方案。 50．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了“内卷”现象，即人们在生活的各个方面都面临巨大压力，接着描述了与之相反的“躺平”现象，即一些人选择放弃追求高压力的目标，但随后指出这两种态度都存在问题。最后，文章提出平衡的生活方式，即既要有梦想和目标，又要以健康的方式追求它们，避免过度竞争和完全放弃。因此，文章的主旨大意是平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward.”可知，选择“躺平”的人可能会随着世界的变化而感到被落下，并且因为不前进而感到沮丧和失去自信。因此，选项C“他们可能会失去信心并感到被落下”符合题意。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness.”可知，健康的竞争意味着尽我们最大的努力，学习并提升自己，但不要无休止地与他人比较或把自己逼到疲惫的境地。因此，选项B“设法提升自己而不与他人进行无休止的比较”符合题意。故选B。 53．主旨大意题。文章首先描述了“内卷”和“躺平”两种现象及其弊端，然后提出平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案，并解释了健康竞争的含义和重要性。因此，作者的写作目的是建议人们采取平衡的生活方式。选项A“建议平衡的生活方式作为最佳解决方案”符合题意。故选A。 E 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．C 【解析】本文围绕“自爱”展开，阐述了自爱的定义、重要性及实践方法，强调善待自己、珍惜自我对克服挑战的积极作用。 54．细节理解题。根据第2段“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others...Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family....”和“self-love means cherishing yourself at all times”可知，自爱包括对自己友善、时刻珍惜自己、给予自己关爱和尊重。①③④符合文意，②“less about others”未提及。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第3段“but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. ”和“There is always someone looking out for you…because that person is you”可知，Goddard-Hill强调自爱意味着做自己的支持者，而非依赖他人。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第4段“Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. ‘Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,’ she says. ”可知，通过记录并经常查看优点清单可练习自爱。A项“纠正错误”片面，B项“对自己生气”和C项“与他人比较”与文中建议相反。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。全文通过定义自爱、分析其益处增强自信、助力挑战等）及具体方法（积极自我对话、记录优点等），始终围绕“自爱”展开，核心目的是鼓励人们关爱自己。故选C。 F 58．E 59．C 60．A 61．G 62．B 【解析】本文是说明文。围绕“感谢卡”的意义与用途展开，介绍了在父亲节向父亲赠送感谢卡、日常向朋友赠送感谢卡以及求职时发送感谢卡的重要性，强调了“感谢”这一行为的价值。 58．根据前文“Father’s Day is a great time to say ‘thank you’...”以及后文“But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处应先提出一种常见的父亲节感谢方式，与后文的“another great way”形成对比。选项E“也许你通常会送鲜艳的花或色彩缤纷的礼物”符合语境，既承接了“表达感谢”的话题，又为后文引出“感谢卡”这一替代方式做了铺垫。故选E。 59．根据前文“But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处应进一步解释“送感谢卡”这种方式的优势或意义。选项C“这表明你是特意为他精心挑选的这张卡片”直接点明了“送感谢卡”所传递的心意，与前文“great way”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 60．根据前文“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”以及后文“You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend!”可知，此处应起到过渡作用，说明感谢卡的使用场景不仅限于特定场合，还可用于日常人际关系。选项A“而且它们不仅仅用于特殊日子”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据前文“No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.”可知，此处应具体说明这种“神奇力量”的体现，即感谢卡在求职中的作用。选项G“它能帮助你在其他人中脱颖而出”解释了“神奇力量”的具体效果，与前文“magic power”相呼应，符合求职场景的逻辑。故选G。 62．根据前文“In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast.”以及后文“It doesn’t matter how you say ‘thank you’, as long as you say it.”可知，此处应通过对比“简单快捷的信息”与“更有意义的感谢方式”，突出“表达感谢”的核心价值。选项B“但在信息中写下‘谢谢’这两个字会让它更有意义”符合语境。故选B。 四、 63．to start 64．but 65．joy 66．showing 67．the 68．of 69．possible 70．brushes 71．them 72．than 【解析】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。 63．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。 64．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 65．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。 66．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。 67．句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。 69．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。 70．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 71．句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。 72．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。 五、 73．to become 74．make 75．are 76．are having 77．Keeping 78．think 79．to ask 80．can give 81．have succeeded 82．can talk 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕考前压力展开，说明考前感到压力是正常现象，接着从“向亲友倾诉”、“向他人寻求帮助”、“善待自己”以入“与施压者沟通”等方面，给出应对考前压力的具体建议。 73．句意：对考试感到有点担心是很正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is normal...a bit worried about exams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考前变得有点担心是正常的；考查become worried about“对……感到担心”，固定搭配；句子为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to become。故填to become。 74．句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can...you feel nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考试压力会使你感到紧张；考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)，其中make是使役动词，空格前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填make。 75．句意：以下是一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here...some things you can do.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定句型“Here be+名词+其他.”(这儿有……)，其中be动词的形式取决于后面名词的单复数。由于things是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 76．句意：首先，让你的朋友和家人知道你正在经历困难时期，这样他们就可以在那里支持你、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据“while you...a hard time”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“正在经历困难时期”，考查have a hard time，固定短语；句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。由于主语you是第二人称，所以be动词应用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 77．句意：把所有事情都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心胸。根据“...it all in will only make things worse”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配keep sth. in“把某事憋在心里”，其中keep是动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；句子缺主语，需动名词作主语，应用keep的动名词形式keeping，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 78．句意：其次，思考你需要的所有支持，并对自己诚实。根据“...about all the support you need”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配think about“思考”，动词短语；由于此处是祈使句，所以动词应用原形。故填think。 79．句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed...for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 80．句意：他们可能和很多有同样问题的学生聊过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they...you some helpful advice.”和备选词汇可知，老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可以推断老师能够给出建议；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形give。故填can give。 81．句意：想想你到现在为止已经成功地完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you...in finishing all the things by now.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“你已经成功地完成了所有的事情”，动词succeed“成功”符合语境；时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填have succeeded。 82．句意：另外，你可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所承受的压力。根据“Also you...to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形talk，talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填can talk。 六、 83.deal with；emotions 【解析】“处理”对应短语deal with，“情感”为emotion，此处为复数形式emotions，因前面有such complicated修饰，需用可数名词复数。 84.Though；lonely；upset；dares 【解析】“虽然；尽管”用连词though，句首首字母大写；“孤独的”是lonely，强调情感上的孤独；“沮丧的”为upset；“敢于”是dare，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用dares。 85.advises；control；anger；forgive 【解析】“建议”是advise，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用advises；“控制”为control，learn to后接动词原形；“怒火”是anger，为不可数名词；“原谅”是forgive，与control并列，接在learn to后用原形。 86.purpose；reduce；by half；proud 【解析】“目的”是purpose，根据后面的is可知用单数形式；“减少”为reduce，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“减少一半”是固定短语reduce by half；“骄傲的；自豪的”是proud，be proud of为固定搭配。 87.apologized；not only；but also；behavior 【解析】“道歉”是apologize，结合语境可知此处用过去式apologized；“不但……而且……”是固定结构not only...but also...；“行为”是behavior，为不可数名词。 88.Even though；negative 【解析】“即使；虽然”是固定短语even though，句首首字母大写；“消极的”是negative，修饰后面的名词thoughts。 89.plenty of；upset；alone 【解析】“充足；大量”是固定短语plenty of，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；“难过的”是upset；“独自；单独”是alone，强调独自一人的状态。 90.proud；awake 【解析】“骄傲的；自豪的”是proud，be proud of为固定搭配；“醒着的”是awake，keep s B. awake表示“让某人保持清醒”。 91.apologized；mean；repeat 【解析】“道歉”是apologize，结合语境用过去式apologized；“刻薄的”是mean，修饰后面的名词words；“重复”是repeat，promise not to后接动词原形。 92.solution；not only；but also；standards；decision 【解析】“解决办法”是solution，根据后面的is可知用单数形式；“不但……而且……”是not only...but also...；“标准”是standard，此处用复数形式standards表示泛指；“决定”是decision，make a decision为固定搭配。 七、 Dear Martin, I’d like to say something before you go back to the USA. You are a very kind, helpful and friendly boy. I feel happy to be your friend. I have a wonderful time with you. Whenever I have trouble learning English, you will never hesitate to help me and my English has been improved a lot since you came to our class. I owe a lot of thanks to you. I  hope that you can come back to Chengdu, China. I promise that I will show you around our city and visit the places of interest and historical sites. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【写作分析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。题目要求是来自美国的交换生Martin，在你们学校学习生活了一个月，即将返回美国。假如你是李华，请你根据提示内容给他写一封信，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80左右。 2.写法指导：这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式。在写作之前必须认真审题，根据要求列出写作要点，用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $