专题07 高一期末真题复习之基础巩固（单词拼写+单句语法填空+完成句子）100题 （译林版2020）2026高一英语期末专题练

专题07 高一期末真题重组复习之基础巩固(单词拼写+单句语法填空+完成句子100题) （译林版2020） 题型1 单词拼写42题 题型2 单句语法填空38题 题型3 完成句子20题 题型1 单词拼写 1．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末）It will close more than 200 stores nationwide, resulting in the layoffs (下岗) of an e 2,000 employees. 2．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） A person’s personality has a biological basis, and can be i from babies only a few months old. 3．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Sales and profits of that company have grown by an a of 22% over the past three years. 4．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） When I was aware of all the people staring at me, I felt so nervous that I was s all over. 5．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The gardens have recently been restored to their (原来的) glory. 6．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Trains may be subject to delay on the northern line—we (道歉) for any inconvenience caused. 7．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The police have (呼吁) to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 8．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. 9．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） During the emergency many staff (志愿) to work through the weekend. 10．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The drought has made farmers in this region a about the harvest. 11．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）To his (满意), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. 12．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. 13．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value (灵活性). 14．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Those (争论) about the topic just wasted time, which was meaningless. 15．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t c on my work. There’s so much noise going on. 16．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sudden b of the machine prevented the team from continuing the project. 17．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）You should a (道歉) to your classmate for your incorrect behavior. 18．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What a you most to the job? —The chance of travelling abroad. 19．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher came toward her and patted her gently to ease her (焦虑)。 20．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The movement in that small country led (有效地) to a civil war. 21．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Each of us must take r for our own actions. 22．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should never j a person when we meet them for the first time. 23．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）When she passed away, the husband was filled with a sense of l . 24．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Over the next three years, your will discover your (潜力) while you develop as a student as a person. 25．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family couldn’t be happier to be together and enjoyed a (珍贵的) family dinner. 26．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Ernest Hemingway is considered by many as a writer (极其) good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. 27．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Readers are more likely to notice the truth and beauty in a literary work if a sensitive soul, such as Cao Xueqin, gives a detailed d of his own experiences. 28．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Maybe, there is a little song that a to the ear, or a great book to the heart. And we can discover a new world of dreams and magic in literature. 29．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）A film team should be able to find a s to the problem they have, like the digitally created animals having no shadows. 30．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）In the lecture he gave last Friday, the speaker a great importance to two factors: sound effects and visual special effects. 31．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）To make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really are, some directors of films may take creative a , for example, using clever camera angles. 32．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）He always believed tai chi was for old people, so he (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. 33．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were busy (装饰) the new apartment with colorful artworks, creating a stylish and personal space. 34．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）In r to her friend’s invitation, she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip. 35．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）In an a to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. 36．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）To slim down quickly, many teenagers sometimes turn to e methods, like taking weight-loss pills and skipping meals. 37．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）As a librarian, he is f with the layout of the library, so he can help you find the book you want immediately. 38．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The school conducts regular safety drills to prepare students for an e like a fire or earthquake. 39．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）For me, these festivals are a source of national pride and help shape my national (身份). 40．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Teenagers, who try to be (独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life. 41．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）At the meeting, he (犹豫) for a moment before answering the question, unsure of how to reply. 42．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）She (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. 题型2 单句语法填空 43．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 44．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Is there a hospital around I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 45．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character craze for money is arguable. 46．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 47．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 48．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 49．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏南通·期末）In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 50．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏镇江·期末）If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 51．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏盐城·期末）Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 52．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 53．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏盐城·期末）When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 54．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 55．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 56．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest (disappear) due to human activities. 57．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）During the five-hour trip, they chatted (excite) with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. 58．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Zhang Sanfeng, 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 59．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was advanced in the UK than in China. 60．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 61．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Quantities of money (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. 62．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. 63．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 64．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 65．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The whole village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. 66．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The old bridge in our town (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. 67．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 68．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 69．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 70．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 71．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 72．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 73．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Li Qiang is the only one of the over two thousand students in the school who (come) from Beijing. 74．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 75．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 76．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）It is (convenient) to have a meeting during lunchtime when everyone is busy. 77．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 78．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）I was about to leave the office I remembered I had forgotten my wallet. 79．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Though the government has taken many measures, the train service is still (frequent) delayed due to bad weather. 80．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）The girl often did well in the physics examinations the fact that she found it boring. 题型3完成句子 81．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）She always (回复) my message promptly. 82．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） (简而言之), the more people work and prosper, the greater their need for oil and gas. 83．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）You can (浏览) these articles to find advice on your problem. 84．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） (最重要的是), you must work hard to catch up. 85．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He (致力于) the cause of education since he came to this small village and found its inequality in education. 86．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）She is determined to spend all morning   (弥补) the time she missed during the project. 87．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I had been trying to organize this mess, but I thought I (毫无成功希望). 88．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Everything seemed calm at the office, but (幕后) the manager was planning great changes. 89．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）It may rain tomorrow, but we are going to have a picnic in the park (不管怎样). 90．I have to say that with sandstorms and droughts, the weather in this city is (绝不) agreeable. 91．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）“The boats are coming back half empty, which (利用) in the future,” said Mr Mora. 92．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He (正要做某事) saying something when the phone rang. 93．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Due to the labor cost last year, the price of grapes in this area (激增) to 32 francs a kilo. 94．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）This project has been put forward to (呼吁, 吸引, 上诉) high school students. 95．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）There is anxiety (可感觉到，在传播中) when the final exam is approaching. 96．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The huge building was built (为向……表示敬意) the old man who made contributions to the city. 97．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, (恰逢，正当) the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 98．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）There is a surprise party (即将发生，等待着某人) for the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. 99．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The student decides to (凭借，利用) every chance to speak English. 100．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末） (对……作出反应，作为对……的回复) complaints, the manager explains the production process of the snack in detail. ( 6 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 高一期末真题重组复习之基础巩固(单词拼写+单句语法填空+完成句子100题) （译林版2020） 题型1 单词拼写42题 题型2 单句语法填空38题 题型3 完成句子20题 题型1 单词拼写 1．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末）It will close more than 200 stores nationwide, resulting in the layoffs (下岗) of an e 2,000 employees. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司将在全国关闭200多家门店，导致大约2000名员工下岗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词estimated“估计的；大约的”，作定语，用于修饰数词2,000，说明员工数量是估算值。故填estimated。 2．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） A person’s personality has a biological basis, and can be i from babies only a few months old. 【答案】identified 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人的性格有生物学基础，从几个月大的婴儿身上就能看出来。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词identify“识别；看出”；又因主语a person’s personality与identify之间是被动关系，结合can，此处需用情态动词的被动语态，identify的过去分词为identified。故填identified。 3．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Sales and profits of that company have grown by an a of 22% over the past three years. 【答案】average/verage 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去三年里，那家公司的销售额和利润平均增长了22%。根据单词首字母以及句意“平均”以及上文不定冠词an，可知应填名词average，“an average of”为固定搭配，意为“平均……”，此处名词average在句中作介词by的宾语。故填average。 4．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） When I was aware of all the people staring at me, I felt so nervous that I was s all over. 【答案】sweating/weating 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我意识到所有人都在盯着我时，我感到非常紧张，浑身都在出汗。根据首字母“s”及“I felt so nervous”可知，此处表示“出汗”，用动词sweat，结合空前的was及语境可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，空处用的现在分词形式sweating。故填sweating。 5．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The gardens have recently been restored to their (原来的) glory. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些花园最近已恢复了原有的辉煌风貌。根据汉语提示可知用形容词original，修饰glory。故填original。 6．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Trains may be subject to delay on the northern line—we (道歉) for any inconvenience caused. 【答案】apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：北线的列车可能会出现晚点情况——对此给您带来的不便我们深表歉意。根据汉语提示可知用动词apologize，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填apologize。 7．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The police have (呼吁) to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 【答案】appealed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方已呼吁任何有消息的人站出来与他们交谈。“呼吁” 常见英文为 appeal，由have可知，这里使用的是现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，appeal的过去分词是appealed。故填appealed。 8．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. 【答案】Inspired/nspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他对绘画执着精神的鼓舞，我决定认真对待艺术。根据首字母“I”及语境，这里表被“被鼓舞”，用动词inspire，其与句子主语I构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。 9．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） During the emergency many staff (志愿) to work through the weekend. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在紧急情况下，许多员工自愿在周末加班。根据汉语提示“志愿”可知，此处应填动词volunteer作谓语，讲过去的情况，故用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 10．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The drought has made farmers in this region a about the harvest. 【答案】nxious/anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：干旱让这个地区的农民对收成感到担忧。详细分析：根据首字母“a”以及语境“干旱”和“收成”，可知此处表示“担忧的”，be anxious about 为固定短语，意为“为…… 担忧” ，这里用形容词anxious作宾语补足语。故填anxious。 11．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）To his (满意), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他满意的是，在他学会了在做日常动作时如何放松肌肉并专注于内心的平静之后，他发现自己的平衡感和灵活性逐渐提高了。根据汉语提示“满意”以及空前的“To his”可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 12．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了高铁，那些在大城市定居的人在重大节日回家更加方便。空处作表语，根据much more并结合下文to go back home during significant festivals及上文Thanks to the high-speed train可知，有了高铁更方便，convenient意思为：方便的，符合题意。故填convenient。 13．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value (灵活性). 【答案】flexibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他们的父母满足于长时间工作，但年轻人重视灵活性。根据汉语提示，表示“灵活性”应用flexibility，为不可数名词，在句中作value的宾语。故填flexibility。 14．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Those (争论) about the topic just wasted time, which was meaningless. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查动词。句意：那些争论这个话题只是浪费时间，没有意义。本句缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是argument意为“争论”，根据those可知，用复数形式。故填arguments。 15．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t c on my work. There’s so much noise going on. 【答案】concentrate/oncentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法集中精力工作。噪音太大了。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是concentrate意为“集中”符合语境。故填concentrate。 16．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sudden b of the machine prevented the team from continuing the project. 【答案】breakdown/reakdown 【详解】考查名词。句意：机器的突然故障使该团队无法继续该项目。根据prevented the team from continuing the project可知，机器出故障了，结合首字母提示，应用breakdown，意为“故障”，为可数名词，这里特指这台机器出故障，用名词单数，作主语。故填breakdown。 17．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）You should a (道歉) to your classmate for your incorrect behavior. 【答案】apologise/pologise/apologize/pologize 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的不当行为向你的同学道歉。根据汉语提示和空格前的a可知，表示“道歉”用名词apologise或者apologize作谓语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 18．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What a you most to the job? —The chance of travelling abroad. 【答案】attracts/ttracts 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：——是什么最吸引你来做这份工作？——出国旅行的机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空缺处应填为attract，表示“吸引”的意思，句子主语是What，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时。故填attracts。 19．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher came toward her and patted her gently to ease her (焦虑)。 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师走向她，轻轻地拍了拍她，以缓解她的焦虑。空格处需要一个名词作不定式to ease的宾语。表达“焦虑”之意，可使用anxiety一词。不可数名词。故填anxiety。 20．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The movement in that small country led (有效地) to a civil war. 【答案】effectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个小国的运动有效地导致了内战。根据中文提示，表示“有效地”应用副词effectively，修饰谓语led。故填effectively。 21．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Each of us must take r for our own actions. 【答案】responsibility/esponsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为自己的行为负责。结合句意和首字母提示r，可知应填名词responsibility，表示“责任”，作take的宾语，take responsibility for表示“对……责任”。故填responsibility。 22．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should never j a person when we meet them for the first time. 【答案】judge/udge 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该在第一次见到一个人时就对他下判断。此处需要使用动词与should搭配作谓语，即should+动词原形，结合句意，此处表达“评判”，使用动词“judge”，符合“初次见面不宜快速下结论”的常识。故填judge或udge。 23．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）When she passed away, the husband was filled with a sense of l . 【答案】loss/oss 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她去世时，丈夫充满了失落感。空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，loss“丧失，失去”，名词，故填loss。 24．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Over the next three years, your will discover your (潜力) while you develop as a student as a person. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你将会发现你的潜力，同时你在作为学生和个人发展。根据汉语提示“潜力”，其英文为potential，为不可数名词，作discover的宾语。故填potential。 25．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family couldn’t be happier to be together and enjoyed a (珍贵的) family dinner. 【答案】precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在除夕夜，全家人能聚在一起享用一顿珍贵的家庭晚餐，再开心不过了。根据汉语提示“珍贵的”以及空后的名词“family dinner”可知，此处应填形容词precious作定语，修饰名词。故填precious。 26．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Ernest Hemingway is considered by many as a writer (极其) good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：欧内斯特·海明威被许多人认为是一位非常善于描写硬汉冒险故事的作家，他相信这些硬汉“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。空处修饰形容词good，用副词作状语，表示“极其”用extremely。故填extremely。 27．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Readers are more likely to notice the truth and beauty in a literary work if a sensitive soul, such as Cao Xueqin, gives a detailed d of his own experiences. 【答案】description/escription 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果像曹雪芹这样敏感的灵魂对自己的经历进行详细的描述，读者就更有可能注意到文学作品中的真理和美好。根据句意和首字母“d”提示，结合空前不定冠词a和形容词detailed可知，此处应填名词description“描述”，作宾语，构成短语give a detailed description of...，意为“对……进行详细的描述”。故填description。 28．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Maybe, there is a little song that a to the ear, or a great book to the heart. And we can discover a new world of dreams and magic in literature. 【答案】appeals/ppeals 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：也许，有一首小曲吸引着耳朵，或一本伟大的书打动着心灵。我们可以在文学中发现一个充满梦想和魔力的新世界。根据is可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据前后文语义和to以及首字母可知，空处考查固定搭配appeal to“吸引，对……有吸引力”。定语从句主语是that，替代先行词a little song，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填appeals。 29．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）A film team should be able to find a s to the problem they have, like the digitally created animals having no shadows. 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个电影团队应该能够找到他们所面临问题的解决方案，比如数字创造的动物没有影子这类问题。根据空后“to the problem”以及首字母“s”的提示，此处应填名词solution“解决方案”，作宾语，结合空前不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填solution。 30．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）In the lecture he gave last Friday, the speaker a great importance to two factors: sound effects and visual special effects. 【答案】attached/ttached 【详解】考查动词。句意：在上周五他所做的演讲中，演讲者强调了两个因素的重要性：音效和视觉特效。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意和首字母提示a可知，空处应用动词attach，attach great importance to...为固定短语，意为“高度重视……；强调……的重要性”。由时间状语last Friday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以attach要用过去式attached。故填attached。 31．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）To make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really are, some directors of films may take creative a , for example, using clever camera angles. 【答案】approaches/pproaches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让角色看起来比实际更大或更小，一些电影导演可能会采用创造性的方法，例如，使用巧妙的镜头角度。根据前后文语义和首字母可知，空处应用表示“方法”的名词复数approaches，作宾语。故填approaches。 32．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期末）He always believed tai chi was for old people, so he (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. 【答案】hesitated 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一直认为太极拳是老年人练的，所以当他的朋友建议他加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，他犹豫了。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据汉语提示“迟疑”可知，应用动词hesitate，结合下文从句谓语动词suggested可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用过去式形式hesitated作谓语。故填hesitated。 33．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were busy (装饰) the new apartment with colorful artworks, creating a stylish and personal space. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们忙着用五颜六色的艺术品装饰新公寓，创造一个时尚而私人的空间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“装饰”的动词为decorate；根据were busy可知，此处考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此空处应用动名词。故填decorating。 34．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）In r to her friend’s invitation, she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip. 【答案】response/esponse 【详解】考查名词。句意：应朋友的邀请，她热情地同意参加周末旅行。根据she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip和首字母可知，空处应用名词response，构成固定搭配in response to“作为回应”。故填response。 35．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）In an a to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. 【答案】attempt/ttempt 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了打破世界纪录，运动员们把自己推向了极限。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词attempt，构成固定搭配in an attempt to do“努力做某事”。故填attempt。 36．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）To slim down quickly, many teenagers sometimes turn to e methods, like taking weight-loss pills and skipping meals. 【答案】extreme/xtreme 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了迅速减肥，许多青少年有时会求助于极端的方法，比如吃减肥药和不吃正餐。根据句意及首字母提示e可知，此处应填形容词extreme“极端的”。作前置定语，修饰名词methods。故填extreme。 37．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）As a librarian, he is f with the layout of the library, so he can help you find the book you want immediately. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名图书管理员，他对图书馆的布局很熟悉，所以他可以立即帮你找到你想要的书。根据首字母提示f可知，此处应填形容词familiar，意为“熟悉的”，作表语。be familiar with为固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 38．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）The school conducts regular safety drills to prepare students for an e like a fire or earthquake. 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校定期进行安全演习，让学生为火灾或地震等紧急情况做好准备。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“紧急情况”的名词emergency，作宾语。故填emergency。 39．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）For me, these festivals are a source of national pride and help shape my national (身份). 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，这些节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我的民族认同。根据my national和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“身份”的名词identity，作宾语。故填identity。 40．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Teenagers, who try to be (独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力独立的青少年更有可能找到自己的人生道路。根据be和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“独立的”的形容词independent，作表语，故填independent。 41．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）At the meeting, he (犹豫) for a moment before answering the question, unsure of how to reply. 【答案】hesitated 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在会议上，他在回答问题之前犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何回答。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用表示“犹豫”的动词hesitate；根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hesitated。 42．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）She (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. 【答案】apologized 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她为今天早上不小心把咖啡洒在他的新衬衫上而真诚地道歉。根据汉语提示可知，表示“道歉”的动词为apologize；根据时间状语this morning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填apologized。 题型2 单句语法填空 43．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】has been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会以来，她是那些运动员中唯一被北京大学录取的人。admit是定语从句谓语动词，根据空后“since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处需用现在完成时，又因定语从句主语who指代先行词the only one of those athletes与动词admit间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，且the only one表单数，因此助动词应用has，admit的过去分词为admitted。故填has been admitted。 44．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Is there a hospital around I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有医院可以让我受伤的手得到治疗吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hospital，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 45．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character craze for money is arguable. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮・泰勒的小说《意外的旅客》刻画了一个角色，其对金钱的狂热程度颇具争议。定语从句修饰先行词character，character与craze构成所属关系，关系词在从句作定语，应使用whose引导从句。故填whose。 46．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 47．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is performed carefully，主语the task与动词perform之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词performed。故填performed。 48．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山区徒步旅行时，他们经常停下来欣赏风景。句子主语“they”和动词“hike”之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式hiking。故填hiking。 49．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏南通·期末）In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我们的童年时代，我们非常喜欢鸡汤，它的味道与被照顾的感觉紧密相连。先行词为chicken soup，在定语从句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。 50．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏镇江·期末）If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 【答案】to be linked 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们在家庭中成长过程中一直吃某些特定的食物，那么那些食物往往会与积极的情绪联系在一起。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，其后用不定式作宾语，又因link与其逻辑主语those foods之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be linked。 51．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏盐城·期末）Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 52．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 53．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏盐城·期末）When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 54．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 55．（2024-2025学年高一·江苏天一中学·期末） (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 【答案】Being addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 56．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest (disappear) due to human activities. 【答案】has disappeared 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语Over the past 50 years可知，用现在完成时。rainforest 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has disappeared。 57．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）During the five-hour trip, they chatted (excite) with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. 【答案】excitedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地互相聊天，心中充满了对甜蜜家园的憧憬。此处为副词作状语修饰动词chatted，excite的副词形式为excitedly意为“兴奋地”符合句意。故填excitedly。 58．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Zhang Sanfeng, 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：张三丰，这位13世纪的道教人物，在观察了一次蛇与鸟之间的战斗后，从中获得灵感并发明了太极拳。Taoist为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处指的是“一位13世纪的道教人物”表示泛指意义，所以此处使用不定冠词，13th-century的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was advanced in the UK than in China. 【答案】less 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：我发现数学相当容易并且令人愉快，因为英国的教材比中国的教材更不那么先进。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示的是“更不先进”的意思，符合句意，所以此处使用less advanced来进行对比。故填less。 60．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：但是，大鱼还不曾游到船边，他便使尽平生力气，拼命拉扯，大鱼被拉歪了一点，不久又浮正，游开。分析句子逻辑，“starting it well out”(开始行动)和“the fish came alongside”(鱼游到旁边)存在时间先后关系，根据语境可知是在鱼游到旁边这个时间点之前就开始行动，所以需要一个表示“在……之前”的连词。用连词“before”引导时间状语从句，表达的时间顺序和逻辑关系。故填before。 61．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Quantities of money (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. 【答案】have been raised 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从地震发生以来，已经为救灾筹集了大量资金。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，money与raise之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词根据quantities的单复数来定，quantities是复数，因此空格处是have been raised。故填have been raised。 62．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：在科技发展所面临的困难中，高层次专业人才的短缺是其中之一。此句为倒装句，“The shortage of high level professionals”是真正的主语，提示词是系动词，作谓语，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 63．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 【答案】reflects 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当艺术家创作杰作时，花费在其中的时间和天数反映了他对完美的强烈追求。根据“When an artist creates a masterpiece”可知，句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，reflect“反映”需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 64．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 【答案】was offered 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和along with前面的名词一致，即与A lot of valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was offered。 65．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The whole village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. 【答案】has been planted 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从春天开始，整个村庄，包括院子和街道，都种上了各种各样的花，新的花将会增加，使它更加美丽。院子和街道是被种上了花，由since可知，句子用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是has been planted。故填has been planted。 66．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The old bridge in our town (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们镇上的老桥这个月正在维修，所以我们不得不走另一条路去河的对岸。由“we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river”可知，老桥正在被维修，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The old bridge是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 67．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 【答案】have been equipped/are quipped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教室里已经安装了音响系统，这样老师们就不用使用便携式扩音器了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now”可知，主句可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，或看作是描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，equip“装备”和主语systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，或be动词应用are。故填have been equipped/are quipped。 68．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 69．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上的文章重点介绍了这道传统菜肴的历史，而这篇文章主要介绍了它的医学价值。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词article是抽象地点，因此空格处用where。故填where。 70．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个时代，只要点击一下按钮，就可以很容易地获得人类的全部知识。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 71．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说，他们选择了一本推理小说作为下一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词members是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 72．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期末）We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最终明白了他向我们解释的缺席会议的真正原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作explained的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 73．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Li Qiang is the only one of the over two thousand students in the school who (come) from Beijing. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李强是这所学校两千多名学生中唯一来自北京的。根据上文is可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词the only one保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 74．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧由几位知名演员主演，受到了观众的高度赞扬。句中已有谓语动词received，所以用非谓语动词形式。The TV series 与 star (由……主演)之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填starring。 75．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitation。 76．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）It is (convenient) to have a meeting during lunchtime when everyone is busy. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：午餐时间大家都很忙，开会很不方便。分析句子可知，“is”后应用形容词，作表语，午餐时间大家都很忙，所以开会很不方便，空格处应用“convenient”的反义词“inconvenient”，意为“不方便的”，形容词词性。故填inconvenient。 77．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一周里，所有可能的方法都试过了，但问题仍然没有解决。主语Every possible means与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past week可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been tried。 78．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）I was about to leave the office I remembered I had forgotten my wallet. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要离开办公室，突然想起我忘了带钱包。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”，意为“正要做某事，突然……”，故空格处应用“when”。故填when。 79．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）Though the government has taken many measures, the train service is still (frequent) delayed due to bad weather. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管政府采取了许多措施，但由于天气恶劣，列车服务仍经常延误。修饰动词delayed应用副词frequently“经常”，作状语。故填frequently。 80．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·期末）The girl often did well in the physics examinations the fact that she found it boring. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个女孩经常在物理考试中取得好成绩，尽管她觉得它很无聊。此处为句型despite the fact that表示“尽管”，故填despite。 题型3完成句子 81．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）She always (回复) my message promptly. 【答案】 replies to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她总是很快回复我的信息。本句缺少谓语，结合中文提示和空后的my message可知，表示“回复”应用动词短语reply to...。根据always可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语She为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填①replies；②to。 82．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） (简而言之), the more people work and prosper, the greater their need for oil and gas. 【答案】 In short 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：简而言之，人们工作越多，越富裕，对石油和天然气的需求就越大。根据汉语提示，表示“简而言之”应用介词短语in short，位于句首应大写首字母。故填In；short。 83．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）You can (浏览) these articles to find advice on your problem. 【答案】 look through 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可以浏览这些文章来找到针对你问题的建议。“浏览”look through，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①look；②through。 84．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） (最重要的是), you must work hard to catch up. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，你必须努力学习才能赶上。表示“最重要的是”可用above all，故填Above；all。 85．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He (致力于) the cause of education since he came to this small village and found its inequality in education. 【答案】 has been/devoted devoted/himself to 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：自从他来到这个小村庄并发现了教育不平等问题后，他就致力于教育事业。根据提示的汉语，表示“致力于”为固定短语devote oneself to或be devoted to，根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has，且oneself为himself。故填①has②been/devoted③devoted/himself④to。 86．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）She is determined to spend all morning   (弥补) the time she missed during the project. 【答案】 making up for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她决心花费整个上午的时间来弥补在项目期间失去的时间。根据提示的汉语，表示“弥补”为动词短语make up for，结合spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填①making②up③for。 87．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I had been trying to organize this mess, but I thought I (毫无成功希望). 【答案】 fought a losing battle 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我一直在试图整理这一团糟，但我觉得自己毫无成功希望。根据提示的汉语，表示“毫无成功希望”为fight a losing battle，结合主句的谓语动词thought可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①fought②a③losing④battle。 88．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Everything seemed calm at the office, but (幕后) the manager was planning great changes. 【答案】 behind the scenes 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：办公室里似乎一切都很平静，但幕后经理正在策划重大变革。根据提示的汉语，表示“幕后”为固定短语behind the scenes作状语。故填①behind②the③scenes。 89．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）It may rain tomorrow, but we are going to have a picnic in the park (不管怎样). 【答案】 in any case 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：明天可能会下雨，但不管怎样我们都要去公园野餐。根据提示的汉语，表示“不管怎样”为固定短语in any case。故填①in②any③case。 90．I have to say that with sandstorms and droughts, the weather in this city is (绝不) agreeable. 【答案】 anything but 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不得不说，有沙尘暴和干旱，这个城市的天气绝不令人愉快。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“绝不”应为anything but。故填①anything②but。 91．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）“The boats are coming back half empty, which (利用) in the future,” said Mr Mora. 【答案】 will be made use of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：“这些船半空着回来了，将来会被利用起来的，”莫拉先生说。根据汉语提示“利用”可知，应填动词短语make use of，作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语in the future可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done。故填①will；②be；③made；④use；⑤of。 92．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He (正要做某事) saying something when the phone rang. 【答案】 was on the point of 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要说些什么，这时电话响了。根据提示的汉语以及下文中的when可知，此处表示“正要做某事”为be on the point of，结合下文的谓语动词rang可知，此处使用一般过去式，be动词为was，be on the point of doing…when…，表示“正要做某事时，突然另一件事情发生”。故填①was②on③the④point⑤of。 93．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Due to the labor cost last year, the price of grapes in this area (激增) to 32 francs a kilo. 【答案】 shot up 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于去年的劳动力成本，这个地区的葡萄价格已经激增至每公斤32法郎。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“激增”为动词短语shoot up，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故填①shot②up。 94．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）This project has been put forward to (呼吁, 吸引, 上诉) high school students. 【答案】appeal to 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：这个项目是为了吸引高中生而提出的。“呼吁, 吸引, 上诉”是固定短语appeal to，句子表示“这个项目是为了吸引高中生而提出的”，空格处用不定式表目的，appeal用原形，故填appeal to。 95．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）There is anxiety (可感觉到，在传播中) when the final exam is approaching. 【答案】in the air 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：期末考试临近时，空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛。根据汉语提示“可感觉到，在传播中”可知，空处应填短语in the air，故填in the air。 96．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The huge building was built (为向……表示敬意) the old man who made contributions to the city. 【答案】in honor of/ in honour of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座巨大的建筑是为了纪念那位为城市做出贡献的老人而建造的。“为向……表示敬意”应用介词短语in honor of或in honour of。故填in hono(u)r of。 97．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, (恰逢，正当) the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 【答案】falls on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。表示“恰逢，正当”使用动词短语fall on，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填falls on。 98．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）There is a surprise party (即将发生，等待着某人) for the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. 【答案】in store 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为那位在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖的女孩准备了一个惊喜晚会。表示“即将发生，等待着某人”可使用固定短语in store，故填in store。 99．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末）The student decides to (凭借，利用) every chance to speak English. 【答案】draw on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定利用一切机会讲英语。根据提示的汉语，表示“凭借, 利用”为draw on，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填draw on。 100．（2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·期末） (对……作出反应，作为对……的回复) complaints, the manager explains the production process of the snack in detail. 【答案】In response to/In reaction to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在回应投诉时，经理会详细解释小吃的制作过程。根据汉语提示可知短语为in response/reaction to，首字母大写。故填In response/reaction to。 ( 1 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $