Unit 1 Past and present（小完形专练，南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与社会—过去与现在 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 My hometown has changed a lot since I was a child. When I was young, there were no tall buildings here. People 1. ______ in small houses and most of them walked to work. The roads were narrow and sometimes 2. ______ after rain. There was no underground, so the only public transport was buses, which were always 3. ______. But now, everything is different. We have wide roads, clean greenways and a modern underground system. It’s much more 4. ______ to go out than before. Many families have bought electric cars or used cars. I 5. ______ never thought my hometown would develop so fast. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 2．A．muddy B．wide C．empty D．convenient 3．A．excellent B．crowded C．quiet D．clean 4．A．difficult B．crowded C．convenient D．muddy 5．A．have B．has C．do D．did 02 Mr. Li is a reporter who has worked in the city for 20 years. He 6. ______ many changes in the city’s transport. “In the past, people used to take slow trains to travel. Now, high-speed trains have become common. They are fast and 7. ______,” he said. Mr. Li also mentioned that the city has built many new public facilities. “There are more parks, schools and hospitals. The educational facilities here are now 8. ______ than before,” he added. He 9. ______ already visited all the new greenways in the city and thinks they are great for people’s health. He believes the city 10. ______ a better place to live in the future. 6．A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．will see 7．A．convenient B．muddy C．crowded D．Empty 8．A．good B．better C．best D．Well 9．A．has B．have C．is D．Was 10．A．be B．was C．will be D．has been 03 The changes in China’s countryside over the past decades have been remarkable. Many villages that were once poor and underdeveloped have transformed into thriving communities. Take Starlight Village as an example. Forty years ago, the village had narrow, muddy roads and shabby houses. Most villagers made a living by farming, and their lives were tough. But now, thanks to the government’s support and the villagers’ hard work, great changes 11.______place. The roads have been widened and paved, making it easier for people to travel. New houses and modern facilities have been built, improving the living conditions. The village has also developed tourism, 12.______visitors with a chance to experience rural life. Local farmers have adopted modern farming techniques and can now sell their products online easily, 13._____their income has increased significantly. A local villager, Li Hua, said, “I never imagined our village could change so much. When I was a child, we had to walk miles to school. Now, our children can take a school bus. Life is getting better and better.” These changes not only have improved people’s material lives 14._____have enriched their spiritual lives. More and more villagers are participating in cultural activities, and the sense of happiness and belonging 15._____ stronger. 11．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 12．A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 13．A．so B．because C．Though D．if 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art with a long history. In the past, people 1.______ it mainly for decoration during the Spring Festival. However, with the development of modern machines, handmade paper cutting was once forgotten by many young people. Luckily, things 2.______ in recent years. More and more students 3.______ interest in this art form. They realize that the value of handmade works is far beyond money. A school in Nanjing 4.______ a paper cutting club since 2020. Students there learn how to turn a simple piece of paper into a wonderful piece of art. They are proud that this traditional skill 5.______ from generation to generation. 1.A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 2.A. changed B. have changed C. will change D. are changing 3.A. show B. showed C. have shown D. are showing 4.A. starts B. started C. has started D. has had 5.A. passes B. passed C. is passed D. has been passed 05 With the help of technology, our way of learning ancient poems 6.______ a lot. In the past, students only read poems from textbooks. But now, we can "see" the poems. An app named Chinese Poetry AI 7.______ popular among teenagers recently. It uses VR (虚拟现实) technology. If you scan a poem about the Yangtze River, you 8.______ a 3D picture of the river immediately. It feels like you are actually standing there. My classmates and I 9.______ this app for two months. We all think it helps us understand the beauty of our culture better. We believe that technology 10.______ a bridge between the past and the present so far. 6.A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 7.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. is becoming 8.A. see B. saw C. will see D. has seen 9.A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 10.A. built B. has built C. builds D. is building 06 Fifty years ago, some Chinese people thought that foreign products were always better. They 11.______ to buy local goods. But look at us now! Great changes 12.______ in China. I still remember that my father 13.______ his first Huawei mobile phone in 2018. Since then, he 14.______ a fan of Chinese brands. He often says, "Chinese products are not only cheap but also high-quality." This change shows that we 15.______ our confidence. We are no longer looking down on ourselves. Instead, we are looking forward to a brighter future with our own strength. 11.A. refuse B. refused C. have refused D. are refusing 12.A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13.A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. is buying 14.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 15.A. found B. have found C. are finding D. will find 提优篇 小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 Shenzhen, a city at the heart of southern China’s development, 1. ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous high-tech giant in just 40 years. This great change has surprised the world and made it a symbol of reform and innovation. Many pioneers came to Shenzhen in the 1980s to 2. ______ a living. They worked hard and brought a wealth of creativity. The city’s success is not only due to its convenient transport and excellent facilities but also to its pioneering spirit. Today, Shenzhen 3. ______ many high-tech companies that lead the world in technology. A reporter who 4. ______ the city for years said, “I 5. ______ never seen such fast development. The public transport here, including underground and high-speed trains, is so convenient that people can travel easily.” Shenzhen’s story shows that with courage and creativity, anything is possible. 1．A．changes B．has changed C．changed D．will change 2．A．make B．do C．find D．Get 3．A．has B．have C．had D．will have 4．A．covers B．is covering C．has covered D．Covered 5．A．have B．has C．do D．Did 08 For centuries, transport has played a key role in connecting people and promoting development. In the past, people 6. ______ on horses or wooden boats for long-distance travel, which was slow and tiring. They could never imagine that one day they would travel at high 7. ______ by train or even fly around the world. Now, with the development of high-tech, transport has been greatly improved. Electric cars are becoming more common, and high-speed trains have shortened the distance between cities. Many people 8. ______ already tried electric cars and found them environmentally friendly. Besides, the underground systems in big cities have made daily travel more efficient. However, some villages in remote areas 9. ______ not have good transport facilities yet. The local government is working hard to change this. It is believed that in a few years, these villages 10. ______ connected to the main transport lines, and villagers’ life will become better. 6．A．depended B．have depended C．depend D．will depend 7．A．speed B．speed C．speeds D．Speeding 8．A．has B．have C．is D．Are 9．A．do B．does C．have D．Has 10．A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 09 The reform and opening-up policy has brought great wealth to China. Many cities 11. ______ developed rapidly, and people’s living standards have improved greatly. In the past, most families lived in small houses and could not afford many things. Now, most people have moved into comfortable flats and have a 12. ______ of modern facilities at home. Education is another area that has made great progress. More schools have been built, and educational quality has been improved. Many children who 13. ______ not go to school before can now receive good education. A recent survey shows that over 99% of children in cities have access to primary education. Looking back at the past and looking forward to the future, we can say that China’s development is a miracle. The pioneering spirit of the Chinese people 14. ______ an important part in this process. As long as we keep working hard, our country 15. ______ a brighter future. 11．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 12．A．Number B．lot C．wealth D．Plenty 13．A．could B．can C．must D．Should 14．A．has played B．played C．plays D．will play 15．A．have B．has C．will have D．had 10 Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It 1.____ for more than 2,000 years and is still popular today. Many people in China love practicing calligraphy because it not only improves their handwriting but also calms their minds. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, 2.______ calligraphy for three years. He started learning it when he was in Grade Six. At first, he found it difficult to hold the brush correctly. His teacher told him that patience is important and he should never give up. Over the past three years, Li Ming has spent a lot of time practicing every day. He has copied many famous calligraphy works and 3._______ great progress. Now, his handwriting is much better than before. He often says, “Calligraphy has become a part of my life. I 4._______ it to my friends many times and they all want to have a try.” Calligraphy is more than just writing. It carries Chinese culture and spirit. So far, more and more young people 5.______ interested in this traditional art. We believe that calligraphy will continue to develop in the future. 16.A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. will exist 17.A. has learned B. learned C. will learn D. learns 18.A. made B.has made C. makes D. will make 19.A. have introduced B. introduced C. will introduce D. introduce 20.A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与社会—过去与现在 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 My hometown has changed a lot since I was a child. When I was young, there were no tall buildings here. People 1. ______ in small houses and most of them walked to work. The roads were narrow and sometimes 2. ______ after rain. There was no underground, so the only public transport was buses, which were always 3. ______. But now, everything is different. We have wide roads, clean greenways and a modern underground system. It’s much more 4. ______ to go out than before. Many families have bought electric cars or used cars. I 5. ______ never thought my hometown would develop so fast. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 2．A．muddy B．wide C．empty D．Convenient 3．A．excellent B．crowded C．quiet D．Clean 4．A．difficult B．crowded C．convenient D．Muddy 5．A．have B．has C．do D．Did 【答案】1. B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了过去与现在人们生活条件的变化。 1．句意：人们住在小房子里，大多数人步行上班。根据前文 “When I was young”（我小时候）可知，此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，live 的过去式是 lived。故选 B。 2．句意：道路非常的窄，下过雨后有时会很泥泞。muddy（泥泞的）、wide（宽的）、empty（空的）、convenient（方便的）。结合 “after rain”（下雨后）和过去道路的特点，泥泞的符合语境。故选 A。 3．句意：没有地铁，所以唯一的公共交通工具是公交车，而且总是很拥挤。excellent（优秀的）、crowded（拥挤的）、quiet（安静的）、clean（干净的）。过去公共交通单一，公交车通常拥挤，符合逻辑。故选 B。 4．句意：现在出门比以前方便多了。difficult（困难的）、crowded（拥挤的）、convenient（方便的）、muddy（泥泞的）。结合前文 “wide roads, clean greenways and a modern underground system”（宽阔的道路、干净的绿道和现代化的地铁系统），可知出行更方便。故选 C。 5．句意：我从未想过我的家乡会发展得这么快。never 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 I 是第一人称，用 have。故选 A。 02 Mr. Li is a reporter who has worked in the city for 20 years. He 6. ______ many changes in the city’s transport. “In the past, people used to take slow trains to travel. Now, high-speed trains have become common. They are fast and 7. ______,” he said. Mr. Li also mentioned that the city has built many new public facilities. “There are more parks, schools and hospitals. The educational facilities here are now 8. ______ than before,” he added. He 9. ______ already visited all the new greenways in the city and thinks they are great for people’s health. He believes the city 10. ______ a better place to live in the future. 6．A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．will see 7．A．convenient B．muddy C．crowded D．Empty 8．A．good B．better C．best D．Well 9．A．has B．have C．is D．Was 10．A．be B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了李先生所在工作城市的变化，不仅交通越来越便利，公共设施也不断升级。 6．句意：他见证了城市交通的许多变化。根据前文 “has worked in the city for 20 years”（在这座城市工作了 20 年），可知 “见证变化” 是从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has seen。故选 B。 7．句意：现在，高铁已经很普遍了。它们又快又方便。。convenient（方便的）、muddy（泥泞的）、crowded（拥挤的）、empty（空的）。高铁的特点是快速且方便，符合常识。故选 A。 8．句意：这里的教育设施现在比以前更好了。根据 “than before”（比以前）可知，用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。故选 B。 9．句意：他已经参观了这座城市所有新的绿道。already 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has。故选 A。 10．句意：他相信这座城市未来会成为一个更适合居住的地方。根据 “in the future”（在未来）可知，用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。故选 C 03 The changes in China’s countryside over the past decades have been remarkable. Many villages that were once poor and underdeveloped have transformed into thriving communities. Take Starlight Village as an example. Forty years ago, the village had narrow, muddy roads and shabby houses. Most villagers made a living by farming, and their lives were tough. But now, thanks to the government’s support and the villagers’ hard work, great changes 11.______place. The roads have been widened and paved, making it easier for people to travel. New houses and modern facilities have been built, improving the living conditions. The village has also developed tourism, 12.______visitors with a chance to experience rural life. Local farmers have adopted modern farming techniques and can now sell their products online easily, 13._____their income has increased significantly. A local villager, Li Hua, said, “I never imagined our village could change so much. When I was a child, we had to walk miles to school. Now, our children can take a school bus. Life is getting better and better.” These changes not only have improved people’s material lives 14._____have enriched their spiritual lives. More and more villagers are participating in cultural activities, and the sense of happiness and belonging 15._____ stronger. 11．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 12．A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 13．A．so B．because C．Though D．if 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】11.C 12.B 13. A 14. B 15.C 【导语】本文介绍了中国农村过去几十年的变化是显著的，许多曾经贫穷落后的村庄已经变成了繁荣的社区。 11．句意：如今，在政府的扶持和村民们的辛勤付出下，这个地方发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据 首句的“over the past decades” 和 “now” 可知，句子强调过去发生的变化对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 great changes 是复数，所以用 have taken，“take place” 是固定短语，意为 “发生”，故选 C。 12．句意：该村还发展了旅游业，吸引了游客前来体验乡村生活。主句已有谓语动词 has developed，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语 The village 与 offer 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 offering，意为 “村庄也发展了旅游业，为游客提供了体验乡村生活的机会”，故选 B。 13．句意：当地农民采用现代化耕作技术后，如今能轻松在线销售农产品，因此他们的收入显著增加。A. so 因此（表结果）；B. because 因为（表原因）；C. though 尽管（表让步）；D. if 如果（表条件）。根据 “Local farmers have adopted modern farming techniques and can now sell their products online easily” 和 “their income has increased significantly” 可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选 A。 14．句意：这些变化不仅改善了人们的物质生活，而且更丰富了他们的精神生活。“not only...but also...” 是固定搭配，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，句意为 “这些变化不仅改善了人们的物质生活，而且丰富了他们的精神生活”，故选 B。 15．句意：越来越多的村民参与文化活动，幸福感和归属感一直增强。结合上下文可知，幸福感和归属感从过去到现在一直增强，强调持续的变化和对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 the sense 是单数，所以用 has become，故选 C。 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art with a long history. In the past, people 1.______ it mainly for decoration during the Spring Festival. However, with the development of modern machines, handmade paper cutting was once forgotten by many young people. Luckily, things 2.______ in recent years. More and more students 3.______ interest in this art form. They realize that the value of handmade works is far beyond money. A school in Nanjing 4.______ a paper cutting club since 2020. Students there learn how to turn a simple piece of paper into a wonderful piece of art. They are proud that this traditional skill 5.______ from generation to generation. 1.A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 2.A. changed B. have changed C. will change D. are changing 3.A. show B. showed C. have shown D. are showing 4.A. starts B. started C. has started D. has had 5.A. passes B. passed C. is passed D. has been passed 【答案】1. B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 【导语】 本文讲述了中国剪纸艺术从被遗忘到重新受到年轻人追捧的过程，体现了传统文化的复兴。 1.句意：过去，人们主要是用于在春节期间装饰。根据时间状语 In the past（在过去），这是一个明确的过去时间点，没有延续到现在，也没有对现在造成直接影响，所以用一般过去时，故选B。 2.句意：幸运的是，最近几年情况已经改变了。这是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，故选B。 3.句意：越来越多的学生对这门艺术形式的兴趣与日俱增。结合上下文语境，这里强调 “越来越多的学生已经表现出了兴趣”，这种兴趣是从过去开始产生并持续到现在的结果，且上文提到 things have changed，时态应保持一致，故选C。 4.句意：南京某学校自2020年起成立剪纸社团。根据时间状语 since 2020，主句必须用现在完成时。同时，start 是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用（虽然这里是 since + 时间点，但在学校开设俱乐部这个语境下，强调的是 “拥有” 这个俱乐部的状态持续至今）。如果是 started，则是一般过去时，不能搭配 since，故选D。 5.句意：他们很自豪这项传统技艺被代代相传。pass 在这里是 “传递”，主语 skill 是被传递的，所以用被动语态；且强调对现在的影响（自豪），用完成时，故选D。 05 With the help of technology, our way of learning ancient poems 6.______ a lot. In the past, students only read poems from textbooks. But now, we can "see" the poems. An app named Chinese Poetry AI 7.______ popular among teenagers recently. It uses VR (虚拟现实) technology. If you scan a poem about the Yangtze River, you 8.______ a 3D picture of the river immediately. It feels like you are actually standing there. My classmates and I 9.______ this app for two months. We all think it helps us understand the beauty of our culture better. We believe that technology 10.______ a bridge between the past and the present so far. 6.A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 7.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. is becoming 8.A. see B. saw C. will see D. has seen 9.A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 10.A. built B. has built C. builds D. is building 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 【导语】 本文讲述了科技如何改变我们学习古诗的方式，体现了科技与传统文化的结合。 6. 句意：在科技的帮助下，我们学习古诗的方式已经改进了很多。这里强调 “改进” 这个动作已经发生，并且对现在造成了结果（方式变好了）,has improved符合句意。 7. 句意：一款名为《中国诗词AI 》的应用程序最近在青少年中颇受欢迎。根据时间状语 recently（最近），是现在完成时的标志，has become符合句意。 8. 句意：如果你扫描一首关于长江的诗，你会立即看到一幅长江的3D图像。这是一个 If 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（scan），主句通常用一般将来时，即 “主将从现”。故will see符合句意。 9. 句意： 我和同学们已经使用这款应用两个月了。根据时间状语 for two months（持续了两个月），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，必须用现在完成时，have used符合句意。 10. 句意：我们认为，迄今为止技术是连接过去与现在的桥梁。根据时间状语 so far（到目前为止），这是现在完成时的典型标志词，has built符合句意。 06 Fifty years ago, some Chinese people thought that foreign products were always better. They 11.______ to buy local goods. But look at us now! Great changes 12.______ in China. I still remember that my father 13.______ his first Huawei mobile phone in 2018. Since then, he 14.______ a fan of Chinese brands. He often says, "Chinese products are not only cheap but also high-quality." This change shows that we 15.______ our confidence. We are no longer looking down on ourselves. Instead, we are looking forward to a brighter future with our own strength. 11.A. refuse B. refused C. have refused D. are refusing 12.A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13.A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. is buying 14.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 15.A. found B. have found C. are finding D. will find 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 【导语】 本文通过人们对国产品牌态度的转变，反映了国家的发展和人民文化自信的提升。 11. 句意： 他们拒绝购买本地商品。根据前一句 Fifty years ago（五十年前），这是一个纯粹的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作。refused符合句意。 12. 句意： 中国正在发生巨大的变化。Great changes 是复数主语。句意：巨大的变化已经在中国发生了。强调变化已经发生并对现在产生了影响（我们现在自信了）。have taken place符合句意。 13. 句意： 我仍然记得，我的父亲在2018年买了他的第一部华为手机。根据时间状语 in 2018，这是一个具体的过去时间点，只能用一般过去时。bought符合句意。 14. 句意：从那以后，他就成了中国品牌的粉丝。根据时间状语 Since then（从那时起），表示动作从 2018 年买手机开始，一直持续到现在（他现在仍然是粉丝）。 has become符合句意。 15. 句意：这种变化表明我们已经找回了自信。强调 “找回自信” 这个动作已经完成，并且我们现在正处于 “自信” 的状态中。have found符合句意。 提优篇 小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 Shenzhen, a city at the heart of southern China’s development, 1. ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous high-tech giant in just 40 years. This great change has surprised the world and made it a symbol of reform and innovation. Many pioneers came to Shenzhen in the 1980s to 2. ______ a living. They worked hard and brought a wealth of creativity. The city’s success is not only due to its convenient transport and excellent facilities but also to its pioneering spirit. Today, Shenzhen 3. ______ many high-tech companies that lead the world in technology. A reporter who 4. ______ the city for years said, “I 5. ______ never seen such fast development. The public transport here, including underground and high-speed trains, is so convenient that people can travel easily.” Shenzhen’s story shows that with courage and creativity, anything is possible. 1．A．changes B．has changed C．changed D．will change 2．A．make B．do C．find D．Get 3．A．has B．have C．had D．will have 4．A．covers B．is covering C．has covered D．Covered 5．A．have B．has C．do D．Did 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了深圳从一个小小的渔村发展成为世界闻名的高科技巨头。这一巨大变化令世界惊叹，使其成为改革开放的象征。 1．句意：深圳，中国南方发展的核心城市，在短短 40 年内从一个小渔村变成了举世闻名的高科技巨头。in just 40 years（在短短 40 年内）是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生结果，主语 Shenzhen 是单数，用 has changed。故选 B。 2．句意：许多先驱者在 20 世纪 80 年代来到深圳谋生。make a living（谋生）是固定短语，其他选项无此搭配。故选 A。 3．句意：如今，深圳拥有许多在技术上引领世界的高科技公司。根据 “Today”（如今）可知用一般现在时，主语 Shenzhen 是单数，谓语动词用 has。故选 A。 4．句意：一位报道这座城市多年的记者说，我从未见过如此快速的发展。who 引导定语从句修饰 reporter，for years 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 who 指代 reporter（单数），用 has covered。故选 C。 5．句意：一位报道这座城市多年的记者说，我从未见过如此快速的发展。never 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 I 是第一人称，用 have。故选 A。 08 For centuries, transport has played a key role in connecting people and promoting development. In the past, people 6. ______ on horses or wooden boats for long-distance travel, which was slow and tiring. They could never imagine that one day they would travel at high 7. ______ by train or even fly around the world. Now, with the development of high-tech, transport has been greatly improved. Electric cars are becoming more common, and high-speed trains have shortened the distance between cities. Many people 8. ______ already tried electric cars and found them environmentally friendly. Besides, the underground systems in big cities have made daily travel more efficient. However, some villages in remote areas 9. ______ not have good transport facilities yet. The local government is working hard to change this. It is believed that in a few years, these villages 10. ______ connected to the main transport lines, and villagers’ life will become better. 6．A．depended B．have depended C．depend D．will depend 7．A．speed B．speed C．speeds D．Speeding 8．A．has B．have C．is D．Are 9．A．do B．does C．have D．Has 10．A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了交通方式的巨变，从过去的马和船，到如今的高铁、飞机、电车等。此外，政府也在致力于偏远山区的交通设施。 6．句意：在过去，人们依靠马或木船进行长途旅行。in the past（在过去）是一般过去时的标志词，depend on（依靠）是固定短语，depend 的过去式是 depended。故选 A。 7．句意：他们从未想过有一天会乘火车高速旅行。at high speed（高速）是固定短语，speed 为不可数名词。故选 A。 8．句意：许多人已经尝试过电动汽车，发现它们很环保。already 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 Many people 是复数，用 have。故选 B。 9．句意：然而，一些偏远地区的村庄还没有良好的交通设施。yet 是现在完成时或一般现在时否定句的标志词，此处 have 为实义动词（“拥有”），否定句需加助动词 do，主语 some villages 是复数，用 do。故选 A。 10．句意：人们相信，几年后，这些村庄将接入主要交通线路。in a few years（几年后）是一般将来时的标志词，villages 与 connect 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be connected。故选 C。 09 The reform and opening-up policy has brought great wealth to China. Many cities 11. ______ developed rapidly, and people’s living standards have improved greatly. In the past, most families lived in small houses and could not afford many things. Now, most people have moved into comfortable flats and have a 12. ______ of modern facilities at home. Education is another area that has made great progress. More schools have been built, and educational quality has been improved. Many children who 13. ______ not go to school before can now receive good education. A recent survey shows that over 99% of children in cities have access to primary education. Looking back at the past and looking forward to the future, we can say that China’s development is a miracle. The pioneering spirit of the Chinese people 14. ______ an important part in this process. As long as we keep working hard, our country 15. ______ a brighter future. 11．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 12．A．Number B．lot C．wealth D．Plenty 13．A．could B．can C．must D．Should 14．A．has played B．played C．plays D．will play 15．A．have B．has C．will have D．had 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍的是改革开放政策给中国带来的巨大财富。 11．句意：许多城市发展迅速，人们的生活水平大幅提高。结合后文 “have improved”（现在完成时），此处用现在完成时保持时态一致，主语 Many cities 是复数，用 have。故选 A。 12．句意：现在，大多数人搬进了舒适的公寓，家里有丰富的现代化设施。a wealth of（大量的，丰富的）是固定短语，符合语境；a number of 后接可数名词复数，a lot of 需加 of，plenty of 前不加 a。故选 C。 13．句意：许多以前不能上学的孩子现在可以接受良好的教育了。before（以前）表示过去的时间，用过去式情态动词 could，表 “能够”；can 是现在时，must（必须）、should（应该）不符合语境。故选 A。 14．句意：中国人民的开拓精神在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。“this process”（这一过程）指中国发展的过程，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语 The pioneering spirit 是单数，用 has played。故选 A。 15．句意：只要我们继续努力，我们的国家将会有一个更光明的未来。as long as（只要）引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用 will have。故选 C。 10 Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It 16.____ for more than 2,000 years and is still popular today. Many people in China love practicing calligraphy because it not only improves their handwriting but also calms their minds. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, 17.______ calligraphy for three years. He started learning it when he was in Grade Six. At first, he found it difficult to hold the brush correctly. His teacher told him that patience is important and he should never give up. Over the past three years, Li Ming has spent a lot of time practicing every day. He has copied many famous calligraphy works and 18._______ great progress. Now, his handwriting is much better than before. He often says, “Calligraphy has become a part of my life. I 19._______ it to my friends many times and they all want to have a try.” Calligraphy is more than just writing. It carries Chinese culture and spirit. So far, more and more young people 20.______ interested in this traditional art. We believe that calligraphy will continue to develop in the future. 16.A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. will exist 17.A. has learned B. learned C. will learn D. learns 18.A. made B.has made C. makes D. will make 19.A. have introduced B. introduced C. will introduce D. introduce 20.A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 【答案】16. C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 【导语】本文介绍了书法是中国传统艺术形式，历史悠久。随着时代的发展，仍广受欢迎，在未来仍将继续发展。 16. 句意：书法已有两千多年历史，至今仍广受欢迎。根据时间状语“for more than 2,000 years”（长达2000多年），可知此处表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去，需用现在完成时。A项为一般现在时（表客观事实或习惯性动作）；B项为一般过去时（表过去某个时间发生的动作）；D项为一般将来时（表未来动作），均不符合语境。故选C。 17. 句意：李明，14岁学生，学习书法已经三年。时间状语“for three years”（三年了）是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在。B项一般过去时仅表过去动作，不体现持续；C项一般将来时表未来；D项一般现在时表习惯性动作，均不符合“持续三年”的语境。故选A。 18. 句意：他临摹了众多书法名作，取得了重大突破。and连接并列谓语，前半句“has copied”为现在完成时，后半句也需保持时态一致，用现在完成时“has made”。“make progress”（取得进步）是固定搭配，此处表示“到目前为止已经取得了很大进步”。A项一般过去时、C项一般现在时、D项一般将来时均无法与前半句时态呼应。故选B。 19. 句意：我跟朋友们多次分享，他们都想试试。时间状语“many times”（许多次）结合句意，可知动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（朋友们都想尝试），需用现在完成时。B项一般过去时仅表过去动作，不体现与现在的关联；C项一般将来时表未来；D项一般现在时表习惯性动作，均不符合语境。故选A。 20. 句意：到目前为止，对这门传统艺术感兴趣的人越来越多。时间状语“So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，强调“到现在为止，越来越多的年轻人已经对这项传统艺术产生了兴趣”。A项一般现在时表客观事实；B项一般过去时表过去动作；D项一般将来时表未来，均不符合语境。“become interested in”（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配，故选C。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $