选择性必修第三册综合检测卷一-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

6.respectively考查副词。他们过了第二个路口以后，就各自回家了。修饰 动词用副词形式。 7.comprehension考查名词。beyond comprehension无法理解。 8.to get考查非谓语动词。sb.十be十easy to get along with表示某人容易相处。 9.shelves考查名词复数。前面有several修饰，故用名词的复数形式。 I0.where考查定语从句。今天下午我要去报告厅，在那里将有一场关于音 乐的讲座。定语从句缺少地，点状语，故用关系副词where。 (三) 1.to the point 2.consist of 3.makes sense 4.be popular with 5.choose from 6.fall in love with 7.carried out 8.with delight 9.keep up with 10.pay attention to 二、 (一) 1.why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行 词reasons,且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 2.sorrows考查名词。设空处前面为连词and,其连接两个并列名词，故填 sorrow。 3.to express考查固定结构。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达他们 自己。分析句子可知，此处为use sth.to do sth.,故填to express。 4.to learn考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来很矛 盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。本句考查“主语+be十ad.十动词不定 式”，故填to learn。 5.which考查定语从句。句意：最简单的诗歌形式之一是“清单诗”，它包含 一系列事物、人物、想法或描述，形成一个特定的主题。根据句子意思与结 构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词list poem,且关系词在 定语从句中作主语，故填which。 6.developing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处需填非 谓语形式，且develop与所修饰的词之间是主动关系，故填developing。 T.traditional考查形容词。设空处后面为名词form,修饰名词要用形容词， 故填traditional。 8.with考查介词。be popular with sb.意为“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。 9.has been translated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多唐诗已被翻 译成英语。根据句意和结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且主语Tang poetry与translate之间是被动关系，故填has been translated。 l0.eventually考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词作状语，故填 eventually. (二) 1.This sweater I just bought online is hard to wash. 2.He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 3.Wherever I live,I miss my dear homeland. 4.made up of thirty girls 5.correspond with;agree with 三、 (一) 1.whom考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。先行 词为the boy,故填whom。 2.whose考查定语从句。先行词和定语从句中的名词doors有所属关系， 故填whose。 3.why考查定语从句。设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，故填why。 4.when考查定语从句。设空处在后面定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。 5.whom考查定语从句。设空处作前面介词of的宾语。先行词指人，故填 whom。 (二) l.that设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。先行词由最高级the biggest修饰，需要用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 2.that:which设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 things,故填that或which。 3.w0设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 Cao Shengkang,故填who。 4.where设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作状语，先行词为a world, 故填where。 5.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 DC Central Kitchen,故填which。 6.that设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。先行词由不定代词 all修饰，需要用that引导该定语从句。 7.when先行词为moments,设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作时间 状语。故填when。 8.that:which先行词为comedy,设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作 宾语。故填that或which。 9.which先行词为the World Atlas list,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且 在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 I0.where考查定语从句。先行词为the point(抽象地点名词)，设空处引导 定语从句且在定语从句中作地，点状语，故填where。 四、 There are various reasons why people fall in love with poetry.But as far as I'm concerned,poems,conveying certain feelings,can vividly transform reality into literary art,through which we can exchange our feelings an thoughts with friends,and relax ourselves.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is necessary and essential for us to enjoy nature and taste life wherever we are and whatever happens. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国古代 诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.”(诗歌从 最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐手段)可知，从最早时候起诗歌的作 用就是娱乐。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient poems,although apparently simple in the first reading,have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”(中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精 读之后却有更深更大的意义)可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单 但意味深长的。故选D项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the b00k!”(《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱。民歌占了这本书 的大部分！)可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。故选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”(中国古代诗歌的译本可以在书 本上找到，也可以在网上找到。现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地 的读者)可知，这些优美的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中 国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一部美国电影。在旧金山，推销员 克里斯·加德纳遭遇诸多不幸，但是他依然坚持追求自己的幸福，他的故事 告诉我们“如果你有梦想，你就得保护它。” 1.s考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容， 所以用as引导非限制性定语从句。as为“正如”之意。故填as。 2.their考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3.to land考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是tries的宾语，try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。故填to land。 4.Faced考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为“面对”，故此处应用过去分词 形式作句子的状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 5.However考查副词。句意：然而，他从不退缩，他的努力是有回报的。前 后句子是转折关系，有逗号和主句分开，所以用副词however。置于句首， 首字母大写。故填However。 6.is offered考查时态语态和主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句中，句 子的主语与offer之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；由前文中的“backs”可 知，从句中也应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is offered。 7.playing考查非谓语动词。with后跟宾语+宾语补足语。Will Smith and his real life son和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填playing。 8.impressive考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，作定语。故填impressive。 9.The考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,位于句首首字母大 写。故填The。 l0.what考查名词性从句。句意：让人印象最为深刻的是Chris给他的儿子 所说的话。what sb says某人所说的话，what引导表语从句，在从句中作 says的宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。 第二部分综合检测卷 综合检测卷一 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。 2l.A细节理解题。由Housekeeping Services部分中的“Driver's license required'”可知，该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。 22.A细节理解题。由Caregiver Position部分中的“She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.”可知，申请者最好会 说西班牙语。 23.B细节理解题。由Catering Company部分中的“Part-time positions available for aspiring(有抱负的)chefs,bakers..”及“call7079639278”可知选B项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿，主题语境为人与社会。本文讲的是罗杰· 伊伯特电影节组委会的成员发表演讲来讲述此电影节的由来、如何选择电影 节上的电影以及感谢各方对电影节的支持。 24.D细节理解题。由第一段中“to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films'”可知，这 个电影节的目的是“表彰那些被忽视的电影以及制作那些电影的人”，也 就是为了表彰那些电影票房不佳的人。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In selecting the films for this year,Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspiration.Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women,and several others have women in powerful producing roles.”(在选择今年的电影 时，查兹·伊伯特和我指望从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中 有足足一半是由女性导演或联合导演的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的 制片角色。)可知，今年电影评选的重，点是由女性制作或导演的电影。 26.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Ilinois.”可知，此处指期盼 着你们始终如一的支持来使得每年春天我们的电影节在伊利诺伊州中部 更加成功。 27.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am thrilled to welcome you to the 2 Oth annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival”(我非常激动地欢迎你们参加 参考答案59 第20届罗杰·伊伯特电影节)和最后一段“We would like to thank our sponsors,volunteers,festival pass holders,and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation...your unwavering support to make our festival more successful...want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal suppor..”(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持 有者和个人门票持有者的令人愉快的参与。我们期待着你们始终如一的 支持，使我们的电影节在伊利诺伊州中部每年春天都更加成功。我们尤 其要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)等信息可猜测，作者可能 是电影节组委会的成员。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了 笑的重要性。疫情以来由于居家办公变多，人与人之间面对面的交流减少， 这导致人们也笑得少了，可是笑对我们的身体有很多好处。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today,we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100%virtual.And this is creating a problem that technology can'tfix.(今天，我们经常举行l00%虚拟的视频会议。这就 产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社 交能力还没有进化到可以承受太多分离的程度这个事实)”和“O surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊 讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。 29.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns,most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样， 当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。 30.D段落主旨题。根据第五段的“When we laugh,our body produces two key chemicals endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure,and dopamine which can improve learning,motivation and attention.In fact,studies show that people can stand 15%more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.(当我们笑的 时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解 疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。 事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的痛苦。 笑还与工作中更高的积极性和生产效率有关)”可知，本段主要介绍的是 笑的重要性。 3l.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In today's home-alone,virtualteam world,this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing:for your team members to stay healthy and productive,you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这 正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和 高效，你需要让他们多笑和减少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论 如何增加笑声。 D 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。学生组织是大学生活的重要组成部分，本文主 要讨论了学生在大学期间参加学生组织的利与弊。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each of them has to go through.,.to land them amazing work”可知，学生在学生组织中做的不同的工作有益于 他们未来的就业。 33.C主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了参加学生组织在时间上会和学业存 在冲突，即学生时间管理方面的问题。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,one thing is for certain..unlock their full potential and deserve a shot'”可知，这样的组 60参考答案 织可以提供一次难忘的经历，让学生充分发挥他们的潜力，值得尝试。故 可推知，作者对参加学生组织是持支持态度的。 35.C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文中第一段是引言，通过介绍大学时光 的重要性引出参加学生组织这一话题；第二、三段分别从职业和心理发展 两方面阐释参加学生组织的益处；第四段谈论了参加学生组织的弊端，即 带来时间管理上的矛盾；最后一段是对全文的总结，表明学生组织依然是 值得参加的，故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了运动有 助于睡眠。文章旨在培养学生通过语篇准确把握信息指向与暗示，对获取的 信息进行思维整合的能力。 36.C本段第一句提出：睡眠障碍和睡眠时间不足的问题近年来日益突出。 所以下文从两个方面进行解释：多于38%的成人受失眠折磨，同时，他们 也指出多于80%的青少年也没有充足的睡眠时间。 37.D本段第一句提出：一项新研究调查了全国超1.4万人的睡眠和运动习 惯。D项中的It指代A new study,同时D项中the obvious link指的是 sleep和exercise habits之间的关系。 38.B前一句指出：有长期久坐生活习惯的人更容易失眠。下句指出：回归 常规生活的关键办法是多出门走走，定期锻炼。前一句描述现象，后一句 讲解决方法，中间应是讲原因。 39.A下文指出：每天至少锻炼半小时，可以保证晚上的高质量睡眠。A项 “晚上的良好睡眠也与充足的运动时间密切相关”符合文意。 40.G上句指出：睡眠时间长期少于7个小时会给大部分成年人增加26%的 猝死风险。说明睡眠时间对抵抗力或身体免疫力有影响。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了 作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。 41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那 天的午餐，但如果你深入地看，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。order 订购；room房间；table桌子，餐桌；cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sitting in my school cafeteria'”可知，作者坐在自助餐厅吃午餐，所以此处指学生 们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。 42.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。imagine想象；compare比较；observe 观察；exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper'”可知，此处表 示作者认为有更多的有待观察的东西。 43.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。uniform校 服；rule规则；circumstance情况；surface表面。根据上文“but if you looked deeper'”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入 观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。 44.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生注意到，我礼貌 地挥了挥手。politely礼貌地；wildly失控地；coldly冷冷地；impatiently 不耐烦地。根据上文“Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地向女孩打招呼。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲即将死于白 血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。 find发现；notice注意到；hear听说；decide决定。根据常识可知，此处指 作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。remember记住；suspect怀疑； predict预测；regret后悔。根据“If I hadn't heard recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，此处指如果没有听说女孩家里的不 幸，就不会怀疑有什么问题。 47.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。willing乐意的；outstanding突出 的；understanding善解人意的；demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及 后文“and sympathetic'”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。 48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的 情况下，太快地去判断别人。escape逃脱；satisfy使满意；hit使突然想 起；attract吸引。It hit(s)sb.that..“使某人突然想起…”是固定句 型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。 49.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道一除了几声咳嗽，我没 有表现出任何明显的症状。disease疾病；symptom症状；complaint抱怨； weakness弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except for a few coughs'”可知，此 处指一些症状。 50.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我 意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。根据语境可知，前文“】go about my day like any other kid"和后文“with the realization that I have a5l and terrifying future”是转折关系。 5l.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。bright明亮的；real真实的；serious 严重的；dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和后 文“terrifying'”可知，作者意识到自己未来并不光明（是黑暗的）。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几 乎每天都在自怜。tolerate容忍；create创造；change改变；view观看， 把…视为。根据前文中的“I looked around”以及“but if you looked deeper'”和后文“with a new perspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种 新的视角看待世界。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。forgive原谅；pity怜悯，可怜； challenge挑战；encourage鼓励。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease..”和后文“I thought only about myself”可知，作者只考虑自己，因 自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。dbt债 务；reward奖励；burden负担；schedule时间表。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及前句中“I pitied myself almost every day”可 知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是 把身患疾病看作沉重的负担。 55.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们 只需要接受我们本来的样子。changeable多变的；perfect完美的；unique 独特的；different不同的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以 及后文“we just need to accept the way we are'”可知，此处指每个人都不 是完美的。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气 候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。 56.a考查冠词。此处表泛指，且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定 冠词a。 57.pollution考查词性转换。空处与“climate change”和“the loss of biodiversity”并列作about的宾语，应用名词，故填pollution。 58.t0cll考查非谓语动词。这敦促教育专家呼吁在学校进行更多关于气 候变化、野生动植物和环境的教学。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，故填 to call。call for“呼吁”。 59.that考查固定结构。现在有关它们（气候变化、野生动植物和环境）的知 识如此必要以至于专家认为这些知识应该被教授给所有年级的学生。分 析句子结构可知，此处考查的是so..that..“如此…以至于…”结构 的倒装形式，故填that。 60.feels考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的finds和上下文内容可知，此处 应用一般现在时；“one in十基数词十名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用第 三人称单数，故填feels。 6l.struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动名词的复 合结构，lead to sb doing sth“致使某人做某事”。 62.has taken考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和下文中since从句中的时 态可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，主语为 A conservation organization,谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has taken。 63.on考查介词。have an effect on“对…有影响”，是固定搭配，故填on。 64.important考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，构成“Itis十adj.十todo sth”结构，故填important。 65.effectively考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故填effectively。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear James, How are you doing?I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture on the appreciation of Chinese Tang poetry in our school. It is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.It is a good chance for us students to know more about Tang poems and the stories behind them,which helps us better understand Chinese culture.It would be our great honor if you could share your ideas with us. Looking forward to your attendance! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Bailey felt very pleased that he was trying to make sense of the riddle.He had no trouble understanding the first two lines.When asked to get across the last two lines he felt puzzled.Grandpa asked him what treasure he would eventually require;he responded that he was having fun, not caring about treasure.Grandpa had been an astronomer at a famous university,who was very familiar with the starry gaze and rays of sunlight. As a result,he explained the meaning of the last two lines of the riddle without any difficulty.Bailey was so satisfied that he begged Grandpa to read the four lines aloud. Grandpa read the four lines of the riddle,and Bailey followed him, feeling totally relaxed.Suddenly,Grandpa approached him from behind the table with a delicate pretty box packed with coloured ribbons.Bailey was very curious to know what was in it.After having guessed many times,he was sure that it was a box of chocolates,the best treasure that he had been looking forward to.Bailey hugged his grandpa tightly,saying he had great fun. 综合检测卷二 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明 了各种产品的特色。 2l.D推理判断题。根据Pollution-sensitive Dress部分中的第二句“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EPA Dress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气 的污染情况。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分中的第一句“Can you image a car racer.,.and sugar beet'?”可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些 植物做成的。故选C。 23.A推理判断题。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产 品的特色。与“个人博客、健康报告和政府文件”无关，只可能是科学报 告。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是了解 自我。本文主要说明了焦虑和愤怒的区别。 24.D推理判断题。文章的第二段指出：当愤怒具有破坏性时，它会损害我 们的健康和人际关系；第四句指出：如果管理得当，它可以增强我们自信 地表达自己的能力，并给我们纠正错误的意愿。综上所述，作者对于愤怒 和焦虑的看法是客观的。答案选D。 25.C推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句“太多会造成伤害，太少会阻止人 们采取行动。”可知，当焦虑强度合适时对人是有益的。答案选C。 26.B主旨大意题。通读文章的前六段可知，作者意在说明愤怒和焦虑的区 别；文章最后一段中Although different也是暗示。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。由文章的最后一段Although different,anger and anxiety are closely related to each other.可知，文章接下去要谈论焦虑和 愤怒的相互关系。答案选C。 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研究大象行为的专家Cynthia Moss. 28.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“an expert on the social behavior.,· depends on learned behavior”可知，Cynthia Moss是一位动物行为专家， 她对大象的行为有很深的了解。 29.D细节理解题。由第三段可知，小象的先天能力是从母亲嘴里取出 食物。 30.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Echo showed Enid how to..when he signaled his suffering?”可知，由于Ely先天患有脚部残疾，在妈妈和姐 姐的悉心照顾下，它健康成长。故它得到了来自家庭的很多帮助。 3l.C推理判断题。由第一段中的“a fierce advocate for elephants..human encroachment'”和最后一段的“She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals”可知，Moss希望更多的人了解大象并学会保护 它们。 D 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章报道了中国艺术大师蔡国强的500米高 的烟火作品《天梯》“登天”成功的消息。 32.A词义猜测题。由第一段的“Firewors..hard to control.”和下文介绍 艺术大师蔡国强利用烟火创作的震惊世人的“烟花天梯”可知，他找到了 一条能“控制并利用”烟火的方法来进行艺术创作。 33.C细节理解题。由第四段的“The sculpture burned for two and a half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.”可知，蔡 国强利用烟火创作的艺术作品《天梯》在空中持续燃烧了2分30秒。 34.A推理判断题。由最后一段的“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine”可知，蔡国强在儿时就想象过一架喷着火焰的梯子。 35.D主旨大意题。本文主要是对艺术大师蔡国强创作的烟火作品《天梯》 成功绽放的报道。D项作标题既指《天梯》这个烟火表演作品，也指蔡国 强所从事的烟火表演艺术。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。本文给出了一些 专家关于如何增强适应力的建议。 36.C根据上句“Even if you consider yourself resilient,you may need a booster dose in hard times..”可知即使你认为自己有适应力，在困难时期 也需要增强。C项“So why not build resilience with tips from the expert? (那么，为什么不根据专家的建议来培养适应力呢？)”承接上句。 37.D设空处位于段首，起到概括和解释标题的作用。本段的段落小标题为 “Nurture relationships.(培养关系)”。D项“Set up and maintain a support network before you need it..(在你需要之前建立并维护一个支持 网络)”具体讲解如何培养关系，起到概括和解释标题的作用。 38.A设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与其他标题格式保持一 致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Optimism and resiliency go hand in hand. Some may appear more naturally optimistic than others,but optimism can be developed,(乐观和适应力是有连带关系的。有些人可能看起来比其 他人更天生乐观，但乐观是可以培养的)”可知本段主要讲的是要乐观。 A.Seek the bright side.(寻找光明的一面)概括本段内容。 39.E根据上句“Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable,ask yourself,‘What's one thing I can accomplish today?'(与其把注意力集中 在那些看似无法完成的任务上，不如问问自己‘今天我能完成的一件事是 什么？’)”可知，要做好今天能完成的事，设空处应介绍这样做的好处。E 项“That may help you progress in the direction you want to go.(那可能 会帮助你朝着你想去的方向前进)”承接上文，说明这样做的好处。 40.F根据后句“It may gradually optimize(优化)our adaptive systems. (它可以逐渐优化我们的适应性系统)”可知，F项“Everyday stress helps us learn how to face bigger challenges.(每天的压力帮助我们学会如何面 对更大的挑战)”与下文衔接，说明每天的压力的好处，下文中的“t”指代 F项中的“stress'”。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah一家积极应对活动限制， 每隔一天去一个公园，探索新绿地，发现世界之美的故事。 4l.C根据下文中的“the only places...there was more in the world than their flat'”和故事发展可知，公园是个好地方。blessing“幸事，福祉”，符 合语境。 42.B公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明(show)世界不只是她们居住的 公寓的地方。caution“警告，告诫”；remind“提醒，使想起”。 43.D活动限制让Hannah和她的丈夫失去了数月的工作。cost“使丧失”， 符合语境。save“节省，避免”；owe“欠（债），应给予”。 44.A根据下文Hannah一家的行为可知，此处表示他们决定（determined) 每隔一天去一个公园。 45.C根据下文中的“a million pretty places of grass'”可知，此处表示寻找世 界的美(beauty)。adventure“冒险，刺激”；harmony“融洽，和谐”；truth “真相，实情，事实”。 46.A根据上文中的“every other day they would go out to a park"“Hannah read maps for new places of green”和下文中的“Every time they would find something new”可知，此处表示Hannah看地图，寻找新的绿地去探 索(explore)。 47.A根据下文中的“we'll remember it as the year'”可知，此处表示当回忆 这个时期时。look back on“回忆”；look forward to“期待，盼望”；look up to“尊敬”；look down on“看不起，轻视”。 48.D去公园的是Hannah一家三口，因此用together更能表达出特殊时期 家庭的凝聚力。 49.D几个月来，公园里几乎一片寂静。此处的silent和下文中的noise形 成对比。dynamic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”；distant“遥远的，远处的， 久远的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。 50.A活动限制期间，人们独自散步，戴着耳机听音乐，因此此处表示声音从 耳机里漏(leaking)出来。originate“起源，发源，发端于”。 5l.B根据语境可知，此处表示人们开始结伴外出闲连(wandering)。debate “讨论，辩论”；dine“进餐，用饭”；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”。 52.C此处强调的是事件发生的先后顺序，故选C。actually“的确，事实 上”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；eventually“最后，终于”；usually“通常地， 正常地，一般地，经常地”。 53.D前面提到了“chats”“loud music?”等，故此处表示欢呼声、不同的乐器 声和喊叫声加入(joined)到了“噪声”的行列。 参考答案 61第二部分综合检测卷 综合检测卷一 建议用时：120分钟满分：100分 h 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 肖 封 Housekeeping Services-They are looking for a responsible,professional,detail-oriented, experienced housekeeper to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin.This person 线 will be needed approximately 2-3 times per week for about 8 hours per day.Please email them for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history.Driver's license required and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds.Pay will be $20-$25 per hour.To contact them,email 新 内 recruitingangwin@gmail.com. Caregiver Position-Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in 不 Calistoga.She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do homework.She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk.She walks with a walker on her own.Please call 9257858500 if interested. 按 准 Worship Music Leader-First Presbyterian Church(FPC)in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays.Applicants must be able to commit 8 答 -10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.The pay is about $18 an hour.Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll 箭 题 Office's window.If interested,send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at David fpcnapa.org. Catering Company-Oak Avenue is a premier catering company in St.Helena searching for passionate people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals.Hours are flexible and can work around students'schedules.Part-time positions available for aspiring (chefs, bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza 丝 邻 oakavenuecatering.com or call 7079639278 for more information. 21.To work as a housekeeper,one needs to A.be qualified to drive B.be a local in Angwin C.work about 8 hours per week D.be able to speak two languages 22.What do we know about the caregiver position? A.The applicant had better speak Spanish. B.The applicant must speak English very well. C.The applicant cannot do homework while on duty. D.The applicant can leave the woman alone occasionally. 23.If you want to become a great baker,which should you contact? A.9257858500. B.7079639278. C.David@fpcnapa.org. D.Recruitingangwin@gmail.com. 夕 I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival,a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media,the greater Champaign-Urbana community,and movie lovers everywhere.Little did we think,back in 1999,that our experiment in reinventing the film festival-to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films-would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater. In selecting the films for this year,Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspiration.Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women,and several others have women in powerful producing roles.Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th,directed by Ava Du Vernay,Belle,directed by Amma Asante,and American Splendor,directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini.And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas (Interstellar)and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus). Our opening night film is The Fugitive,directed by Andrew Davis,a graduate from the University of Ilinois.Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebowski.Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd.And of course the Alloy Orchestra will be back,this year with A Page of Madness,the classic Japanese silent film. We would like to thank our sponsors,volunteers,festival pass holders,and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation.We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois.We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year. 24.What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Ebert's Film Festival in 1999? A.To enrich the life of residents. B.To help rebuild Virginia Theater. C.To work closely with the University of Illinois. D.To honor people whose films were not box-office hits. 选择性必修第三册15 25.What is the focus of this year's film selection? A.Hollywood classics. B.Films produced or directed by women. C.Diversity in themes. D.Stories featuring female leading roles. 26.What does the underlined word"unwavering"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Consistent. B.Original. C.Legal. D.Conditional. 27.Who is most likely the author of the passage? A.The President of the University of Illinois. B.A movie critic who is a friend of the Ebert's. C.A member of the Festival's organizing committee. D.A journalist who reports stories about the Festival. c Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though,you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today,we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100%virtual.And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix. The problem is us,specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97%0 of that time we're laughing with others-we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it:how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny?Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh?They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns,most people can't help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks. Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh,our body produces two key chemicals:endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure,and dopamine which can improve learning,motivation and attention.In fact,studies show that people can stand 15%0 more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today's home-alone,virtual-team world,this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing:for your team members to stay healthy and productive,you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. 16选择性必修第三册 28.What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A.A distant relationship. B.Unexpected social evolution. C.Decreased laughter. D.Removed social distance. 29.What can be inferred from the article? A.Laughing alone is normal. B.Laughing is for fun. C.Laughing starts with yawning. D.Laughing comes more in groups. 30.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The motivation behind laughter. B.The chemicals regarding laughter. C.The mechanism of laughter. D.The significance of laughter. 31.What would the author most probably discuss next? A.How to boost laughter. B.How to better a team. C.How to reduce stress. D.How to increase productivity. D The student years are not only about books and lectures.This wonderful period of time makes students'transition()to adult life easier.Students learn how to live by themselves,and network with professors and other students.Moreover,if they choose,they can join a student organization. One of the university's main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job.Student organizations'functions are consistent with that.Usually,such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students'life.These can be inspirational speech events and many other non-profit activities.All these interesting projects require more than just students being present.Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design,finding sponsorships,organizing events and many others.These will be valuable enough to land them amazing work. Besides material effects mentioned above,researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development.It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However,this routine is serious training for their adult life.They will come to understand better the importance of their lectures without which they can't complete complex tasks,so they will become more committed to their collegiate education. Once they get involved in a student organization,however,it's more than likely that they have to participate in weekly and monthly meetings and contribute their own efforts to lots of projects.Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus,many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses. Anyway,the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students'intentions. However,one thing is for certain.Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot. 32.Why do student organizations benefit students'future career? A.They teach students to manage projects.B.They inspire students to value education. C.They have students try different jobs. D.They help build up a network of contacts. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Pressure from study. B.Influence off campus. C.Problems of time management. D.Cause for joining the organizations. 34.What is the author's attitude to joining student organizations? A.Skeptical. B.Opposed. C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable. 35.How do the ideas of the text develop? (T ① ① ® (Sp1) (Sp) Sp)(Sp ®®⑧® © C C B D I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep disorders and insufficient sleeping hours have become more distinct in recent years. Previous reports released last month showed that more than 38 percent of adults suffer from insomnia (失眠)，with the rate climbing each year.36 A new study surveyed more than 14,000 people across the country on their sleep and exercise habits.37 While one in five people in the world have signs of a sleep disorder,only one in ten who exercise regularly report problems of sleeping. People who own long-sitting lifestyles are more likely to suffer insomnia.38 A key step toward returning to normal lives should be going outdoors more often and working out more regularly. 39 Exercising for at least half an hour daily is a factor that can contribute to high-quality sleep at night.The study also found that some exercises such as swimming,boxing and working out more in the morning are some of the key factors that contribute to high-quality sleep at night.People who prefer playing balls and sit-ups report longer periods of slow-wave sleep,or deep sleep. Long-term sleeping less than seven hours for most adults will increase the risk of sudden death by 26 percent.40 Therefore,more time spent on sport everyday matters much to your health. A.Sound sleep at night is also closely linked to enough sport time. B.The reason is that their inactivity disturbs the biological clock. C.And the number of people who can't sleep well is increasing sharply. D.It indicated the obvious link between sleeping hours and the exercise habits. E.They also warned that more than 80 percent of teenagers do not get enough sleep. F.The teenagers who have sleeping problems perform worse than those who have good sleep. G.Enough good sleep at night is also closely linked to stronger immunity (against disease. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting in my school cafeteria,I looked around,slowly taking in everything.Student after student passed my 41 carrying that day's lunch,but if you looked deeper,there was more to 42 There was more than just the uniform they were wearing,or the way they had styled their hair.There was a lot more hidden under the 43. Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table,I waved 44.She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn't 45 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia,I would have never 46 anything was wrong and may not have been as 47 and sympathetic,either.It suddenly 48 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows-I don't show any noticeable 49 except for a few coughs.I go about my day like any other kid,50 with the realization that I have a 51 and terrifying future. Before that day when I decided to 52 the world with a new perspective,I 53 myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 54.But I've now realized no one is 55 -we just need to accept the way we are. 41.A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteria 42.A.imagine B.compare C.observe D.exchange 43.A.uniform B.rules C.circumstances D.surface 44.A.politely B.wildly C.coldly D.impatiently 45.A.found B.noticed C.heard D.decided 46.A.remembered B.suspected C.predicted D.regretted 47.A.willing B.outstanding C.understanding D.demanding 48.A.escaped B.satisfied C.hit D.attracted 49.A.diseases B.symptoms C.complaints D.weaknesses 50.A.but B.and C.or D.so 51.A.bright B.real C.serious D.dark 52.A.tolerate B.create C.change D.view 53.A.forgave B.pitied C.challenged D.encouraged 54.A.debt B.reward C.burden D.schedule 55.A.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different 选择性必修第三册17 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety,which is 56. problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it.They worry about climate change,57. (pollute)and the loss of biodiversity.This has urged education experts 58. (call)for more teaching in schools about climate change,wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays 59. experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren 60. (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis.It says this is leading to more children 61. (struggle)with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet.A conservation organization,Earth Rangers,62. (take)action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that.It says,"Eco-anxiety does have a big effect 63. children in many ways.This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness.It is 64. (importance)to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 65. (effective).In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校将在学校礼堂举行一场唐诗鉴赏讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮 件，邀请他出席该活动。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和主题；2.告知该活动的重要性；3.希望他能发言。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Treasure of my sweetest child, Oh so young and oh so wild, Search 0 Treasure Live your life with starry gaze, And wonder not of sunlight's rays. In the stillness of the early day,Bailey could hear the clock ticking and the morning birds announcing their presence with a cheery chorus.After a minute,he became aware that his grandpa had taken a seat on the edge of the table next to him. 18选择性必修第三册 "Did you do this for me?"he asked his grandpa in a small voice,although he knew the answer. His grandpa's eyes twinkled happily and he patted Bailey on the knee. “What do you think this last riddle means?” "I think'Treasure of my sweetest child'might be me since my mum is your daughter and her name is Candy which is sweet.I think I'm her treasure because I'm her kid." "You're a smart boy,Bailey."The old man suddenly seemed familiar,priest-like. “What do they mean,the last two lines?” “What do you think they mean?” Bailey thought for a moment,his fingertips tapping out a soft ostinato on the wooden table they sat on. Live your life with starry gaze, And wonder not of sunlight's rays. He knew his grandpa had lived his life as an astronomer and had recently retired from his job lecturing in science for a prestigious(有声望的)university. Live your life with starry gaze, And wonder not of sunlight's rays. Seeing his grandson struggle to make sense of the last two lines,the old man offered these words,"When you were solving these riddles,did you ever stop to ask yourself what treasure lay at the end of your quest?"Bailey's eyes widened."No,I-I was having too much fun.It didn't matter what was at the end.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Bailey felt very pleased that he was trying to make sense of the riddle. Grand pa read the four lines of the riddle,