Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

Unit 4 Adversity and courage 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） h I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.As soon as the train arrived,all the waiting people went （上车). 2.He couldn't hide his (羡慕)ofme. 3.They (放弃)carrying out the plan for lack of money. 密 4.He in learning English in spite of difficulties. 5.Each piece of (in their home suited the style of the house. 6.She (决定)that she would never see him again.. 声 7.The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as 封 8.His (娱乐活动)include golf,football and shooting. 9.He overcame many personal (困境) 10.I spent a (令人难受的)weekend alone at home. 线 Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.He dreamed of living in d conditions. 2.The plane crashed,killing all its passengers and c 内 3.The plants grow best in cool,d conditions. 4.She invited 750 people a the luxury yacht(游艇). 5.We keep all our glass and china in this c 不 （二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When the girl saw a dog (bark)there,she daren't enter the yard. 数 准 2.You will need to complete three written (assign)per semester. 3.She made a (resolve)to visit her relatives more often. 4.The work hadn't been done very (thorough),which made him angry. 答 5.You will reach your final goal under the (guide)of the wise man. 6.If you want to attract more customers,try (advertise)in the local pape 7.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so (cruel). 警 题 8.She doesn't want to make a big emotional (commit)to Steve at the mo 9.Here are three (candidate)for the vacancy. 10.I was late,but (fortunate)the meeting hadn't started. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 turn down;become stuck in;dream of;throw away;to my surprise;fall into;after off;make fire 举 北 1.As a schoolgirl,she becoming an actress. 2.Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was to 3.I got up late this morning.What was worse,I a traffic jam. 4.It's surprising that we lots of rubbish every day. 5. the task was finished in only one week. 6.Don't worry about him. he is an adult. 7.Her medical course was completed time. 8.These problems generally two categories 9.In winter they usually cut wood to for warmth. 10.As we all know,rotten eggs a bad smell. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I1. (dream)of.However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me 2. because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3. (qualify).I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance.Later I 4.(discover)and Shackleton had to assign me to be a steward.The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship 5. (sink),our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the (热情的)as ever. ship,Shackleton 6. (calm)told us to rescue our most essential 7.(supply)and he threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo,8. made us surprised.But things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island,Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of happier things.Frank and Ernest's genuine concern 9. others,their 10. (persevere),and their resolve filled me with hope. (二)课文句式写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship..(教材P38) 学仿写：那位农场主非常热情，以至于我们发现很难拒绝他。 2.读句子：What if they were delayed?(教材P44) 学仿写：火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ 3.读句子：If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve.(教材P44) 学仿写：如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。 4.句式转换：He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job. He is looking for a person .（用形容词短语改写) ment. 5.一句多译：我想看看属于你的玩具。 >I'd like to have a look at the toys -I'd like to have a look at the toys 三、本单元语法巩固（满分15分） 根据句子结构及意思，填入所给动词的恰当时态（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） all;ahead of;give 1.It's good to have a different focus.People (bring)their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. 2.People (pour)into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. o busy. 3.-You are a great swimmer. -Thanks.It's because I (practise)a lot these days. 4.I (farm)sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 5.People (sit)there and standing there and taking pictures of each other all the morning. 选择性必修第三册11 6.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson (offer)free rides to college students for the past eight years. 7.-Let's take a coffee break. -You said it.We (work)for hours. 8.For the past two years,Gordon's students (study)ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案)， 9.She (recite)the words all the evening. 10.He (wait)for you for a whole day. 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下列提示，写一篇关于海上探险的小短文。注意使用合适的衔接词连接句子。 1.海上探险是一种非常危险而又刺激的旅行。(expedition) 2.要想参加海上探险，你必须身体强壮，有毅力，能吃苦，能忍耐。(persevering) 3.在学校期间，除了学好科学知识，你还要锻炼身体，这样，才能有资格成为一名海上探险者。 (qualified) *语篇提升练 一、阅读理解 Everyone has heard the phrase,"giving up is not an option".Many disregard it and do not believe in it.But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message:There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey of achieving the dreams.But that should not drive one away from the path that he is on.Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian William. Popularly known as the "Social Golfer",Ian William is an accountant,lecturer,author,and a former golf player.He dreamed of playing golf in childhood.He would often observe players playing from a distance.He worked hard and changed his financial limitations.Then he began practicing in various golf matches.Due to his devotion and love for the sport,he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional.He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coming year. However,in 1996,he was diagnosed with a tumor in the left part of his brain,which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve.He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured.Although the surgeries were successful,he caught meningitis() while recovering from it.Apart from being hopeful and optimistic,there was no other way he could cope with the situation. Just as things had begun to normalize,in 2006,his body was affected by a major stroke.This stroke numbed the left side of his body.His lifelong dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore. Ian William took his time to recover and came back even stronger.He wanted to inspire millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book.He published his 3rd book in2020. 1.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.The option. B.The message. C.The barrier. D.The dream. 12选择性必修第三册 2.What can we infer from paragraph 2? A.William showed talent for golf as a child. B.The lack of money prevented William practicing golf at an early age. C.William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth. D.Talent and ambition made William learn quickly. 3.Which of the following helps William face the illnesses according to the passage? A.Doctors'comfort. B.Family's support. C.Advice from the books. D.Hope and optimism. 4.What can we learn from William's story? A.Move forward whatever happens. B.Love wins over illness. C.Seize every opportunity to learn. D.Luck favors ready minds. 二、完形填空 Having said good bye to his parents,Alvin,with his wife and one-year-old son,set off back home.Still 1 Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex 2 from time to time.The family were 3 their trip. But about three hours later things began to change.It was starting to snow.Alvin 4 up the car,hoping to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now,because it was snowing more and more heavily.So Alvin had to 5 down.The snow on the 6 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to stay on it.Their car slipped (off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine 7 to start again. "The snow doesn't seem to 8.Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?"Alvin asked.Clare said she preferred to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 9 was to come.Soon they lost their way and had to walk 10 on and on. Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they 11 that poor Alex would die of cold. However,their faith to keep Alex 12 filled them with courage,warmth and strength.They slept and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had 13 falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again. One,two,three...seven days passed.On the eighth day,help at last from Alvin's 14 the police and local people.But the young couple had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite ()15 there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex! 1.A.worried B.sorry C.excited D.anxious 2.A.cried B.laughed C.smiled D.coughed 3.A.enjoying B.having C.taking D.starting 4.A.climbed B.turned C.took D.sped 5.A.get B.look C.go D.slow 6.A.land B.highway C.field D.car 7.A.set B.allowed C.refused D.prepared 8.A.end B.fall C.continue D.melt 9.A.better B.something C.worse D.nothing 10.A.aimlessly B.lonely C.hopelessly D.pleasantly 11.A.thought B.feared C.wanted D.supposed 12.A.happy B.silent C.alive D.dead 13.A.few B.several C.countless D.some 14.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbours 15.A.Then B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Therefore第二节 参考范文 In order to thank this family,Rashid invited them to a dinner in a nearby restaurant.Rashid told them he was a newcomer in this city and wanted to find a house to settle down here waiting for his family to join him. "When I found out that my suitcase was missing,I was disappointed and hopeless.Thank you sincerely for your help.What timely assistance for me!" Rashid said.This family could have chosen to ignore this suitcase.However, they didn't.They found out the owner out of their kindness and turned this trash into a treasure."You are welcome,Rashid.I heard that there are some houses for sale in my neighborhood.I can show you around,if you're interested."Again,thanks to this kind family,Rashid found a sweet home. A few weeks later,my children and I arrived in Sydney.My husband had prepared a new home for us surrounded by kind neighbors.Though the beginning of the story was filled with terrible troubles,it worked out perfectly in the end.This family let us feel the warmth from this unfamiliar city.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. Unit 4 Adversity and courage (一) I.1.aboard 2.envy 3.abandoned 4.persevered 5.furniture 6.resolved 7.enthusiastic 8.recreations 9.adversities 10.miserable II.1.decent 2.crew 3.damp 4.aboard 5.cupboard (二) l,barking考查非谓语动词。see十宾语十宾语补足语，adog和bark之间 是主动关系，故填barking。 2.assignments考查名词复数。由three written可知此处应填assignments。 3.resolution考查名词。make a resolution to do sth..决心做某事，此处用 resolve的名词形式。 4.thoroughly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词thoroughly。 5.guidance考查名词。短语under the guidance of意为“在…的指导下” 故填guidance。 6.advertising考查非谓语动词。此处意为“试试在当地报纸登广告”，try doing sth.是固定搭配。 7.cruelly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词cruelly。 8.commitment考查名词。设空处前面是a big emotional,后跟名词单数。 9.candidates考查名词。设空处前面为基数词three,后跟名词复数。 l0.fortunately考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。 (三) 1.dreams of 2.turn down 3.became stuck in 4.throw away 5.To my surprise 6.After all 7.ahead of 8.fall into 9.make fire 10.give off 二、 (一) 1.have been dreaming考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和伟大的欧内斯特·沙 克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险一这是我一直梦想的冒险。分析句子可知， 句子应用现在完成进行时，故填have been dreaming。 2.down考查固定搭配。句意：然而，当我申请加入探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了 我…。turn down意为“拒绝”。 3.qualified考查形容词。设空处前面为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填 qualified。 4.was discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来我被发现了，沙克 尔顿不得不派我当乘务员。I和discover之间是被动关系，故用被动语态； 根据全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was discovered。 58参考答案 5.sank考查时态。结合语境，设空处 sank。 6.calmly考查副词。设空处修饰动话 7.supplies考查名词。设空处前面为 supply意为“供给品”时常用复数形： 8.which考查定语从句。分析句子可 代前面He allowed Hussey to keep 9.for考查介词。concern for sb.意 10.perseverance考查名词。设空处 词，故填perseverance.。 (二) 1.The farmer was so enthusiastic tha 2.What if the train is late? 3.If I were you,I would go and see th 4.qualified for the job 5.which belong to you;belonging to y 三、 1.have been bringing 2.have been 3.have been practising 4.have been 5.have been sitting 6.has been 7.have been working 8.have been 9.has been reciting 10.has been 四、 An ocean expedition is a very d want to take part in an ocean expedit tough and patient.So,in school,in adc you also need to exercise,so that y explorer. ※语篇提升练 一 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语 的生活态度。文章主要讲述了威廉从 开始作为一名职业球员打球。但是他 风，但这些都没有打败他，对生活充满 还把自己的经历写成了书来激励其他 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 interrupts or causes inconvenience i （在实现梦想的过程中，总会有一 "should not drive one away from th 的过程中，总会有一些事情打断或 自己所走的道路，that指的是“障碍' 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“He He would often observe players pla and changed his financial limitation 在远处观察球员打球。他努力工作 于缺钱，在早年他不能练习高尔夫球 3.D根据倒数第三段中“HHe under from being hopeful and optimistic, with the situation.(l997年，他带着 术。虽然手术很成功，但他在康复过 乐观，他没有别的办法来应付这种片 对疾病。 4.A文章主要讲述了威廉从小喜欢 为一名职业球员打球。但是他却被