Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

(二) 1.It is impossible for him to master a foreign language in a short time. 2.The disease,if left untreated,will become worse,and even threaten one's life. 3.Children may become more dependent on their parents,losing their independence. 4.if not asked to 5.decided on holding a class meeting;decided/determined to hold a class meeting 三、 1.to name 2.to eat with your left hand 3.to have done something useful 4.to have a sense of 5.to make 6.to tell 7.it's hard 8.to bond with my children 9.to tell exactly 10.for us to load up 四、 Learning that you argued with your parents about playing computer games,I really worry about you.I think spending too much time on computer games not only wastes time but also hurts your eyes.As a child, understanding your parents as well as respecting them is of great importance.You should apologize to them and communicate with them.Most importantly,you are supposed to stop playing computer games at once. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了什么是健康的生活方式及其 对人的寿命的影响，并且提出帮助人们改变健康饮食和生活方式的最佳方式 是通过公共卫生努力和政策的改变。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To find it out,researchers.。 using data on a huge number of people over a very long period of time." 知，研究人员通过分析大量的数据来研究健康习惯对寿命的影响。故 选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“What is a healthy lifestyle,exactly?”部分中的第 三条可知，BMI是19.5的售货员是健康的。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，研究人员认为，在美国的一 个大问题是把更多的钱花在研制高级药物和治疗疾病的其他方法上，而不 是花在预防疾病上。故选C。 Unit 3 Environmental protection 一、 (一) I.1.frequently 2.trend 3.harmonious 4.suffered 5.released 6.starved 7.submitted 8.broadcasts 9.comprehensive 10.sensitive II.1.carbon 2.sustained 3.broadcast 4.tolerate 5 fuel (二) l.fined考查非谓语动词。句子主千是The young man felt ashamed of himself.分析句子，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The young man和 fine之间是被动关系，故填fined。 2.inspection考查名词。设空处前是介词under,介词后跟名词作宾语，故填 inspection。 3.annually考查副词。设空处在句中修饰动词作状语，故填annually。 4.reformed考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配have十宾语十宾语补足语，宾 语dozens of rules与reform之间是被动关系，故填过去分词reformed。 5.harmonious考查形容词。设空处后面为名词family,修饰名词要用形容 词，故填harmonious。 6.to submit考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在邀请有才华的电影制作人提 交他们的样片。invite sb..to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 7.frequently考查副词。句意：到这时她已经九十多岁了，越来越频繁地需 要帮助。设空处修饰动词要用副词，故填frequently。 56参考答案 8.conservation考查名词。设空处前面为介词for和冠词the,故填名词 conservation。 9.restored考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配get十宾语十宾语补足语，宾语 peace与宾补restore之间是被动关系，故填过去分词restored。 l0.enterprises考查名词复数。设空处前面有plenty of,故设空处用名词复数。 (三) 1.be trapped in 2.have an impact on 3.refer to 4.huge amounts of 5.result in 6.take measures 7.making policies 8.seize the opportunity 9.contribute to 10.dozens of (一) l.were shocked考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：201l3年，许多人被一只死 了的北极熊的新闻照片震惊了，这只北极熊似乎是饿死的。根据语境可知， 设空处在句中作谓语且人们和震惊之间是被动关系，故填were shocked。 2.caused考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，从句的主千 是low sea-ice levels meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,所以设空处需 填非谓语动词，且low sea-ice levels与cause之间是被动关系，故填caused。 3.to find考查非谓语动词。所以它必须走更远的路才能找到食物。分析语 境可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，故填不定式to find。 4.global考查形容词。设空处修饰名词，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填形容 词global。 5.which考查定语从句。气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关 键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词greenhouse effect,故填which。 6.that考查名词性从句。句意：有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致 了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加。分析句子可知，设空处引导同位语从 句，故填that。 7.frequently考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词需用副词，故填 frequently. 8.causing考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语，与其逻辑主语为主动关 系，故填causing。 9.restricting考查非谓语动词。设空处前面是介词，介词后跟动名词，故填 restricting。 l0.responsibility考查名词。设空处前为形容词性物主代词our,形容词性 物主代词修饰名词作定语。 (二) 1.There is no doubt that in your mind he is innocent,is there? 2.Without air and water,there would be no life on Earth. 3.With so much work filling in his mind,he couldn't sleep well. 4.I'm eager to buy the CD released last month. 5.Without his help,I couldn't have succeeded. If he hadn't helped me,I couldn't have succeeded. 三、 (一) l.He asked the boy,“Why were you late again?” 2.He said to me,“Shut the window,please.” 3.The doctor said to me,"Don't drink too much. 4.The old man said,"The boys over there are playing football. 5.The teacher said to us,"You will have an English test next Saturday. (二) 1.He said he would miss those old boats as we parted./As we parted,he said he would miss those old boats. 2.I asked how he/she meant. 3.She says she just decided she wanted to go. 4.He said (that)China had a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.Royte writes (that)if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. 四、 Dear friends, In the past few years,extreme weather such as floods,dust storms and landslides has frequented our planet,which results from global warming.As we all know,it is human activity that results in global warming.So we appeal to everyone to adopt measures to protect our environment.It may take us a long time to slow down the global warming,but individuals can make a difference.Don't hesitate.Let's start with little things around us! ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家，污染源 是砖窑。文章叙述了砖窑对空气污染的副作用并介绍了解决的方法。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者想通过第一段中的数字告诉 我们“砖窑对空气污染的副作用”。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As architects,we should take responsibility for so much air pollution.”可以推断出，Sidnal是一个负责 任的建筑师。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We are one of only a few companies..turn them into new materials.”和第四段最后一句“As well as being sustainable.,adds to the overall charm,”可知，碳瓦比传统水泥 瓦更坚固。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Carbon Craft Design目前正 在增加投资，并希望今年开始在欧洲销售。所以Sidnal对“Carbon Craft Design'”持“满怀希望的”态度。 阶段检测卷(Unit1至Unit3) 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为画 展。文章介绍了苏格兰肖像画家Henry Raeburn的作品展览的相关信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据表格中Raeburn's English Contemporaries部分的 Thursday30Oct.,13.10可知，时间是10月30号。 22.B细节理解题。根据文中Admission部分的“￡4.Children under12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free..”可知，大人每个人4英 镑，12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下是免费的，也就是他们总共需要8英镑。 故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers." 可知，在有教师带领的组织团体中的全日制学生可以获得折扣，即他们必 须由教师带领。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了画家乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天 都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.”可知，l928 年，乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创作灵感，故 A项正确。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her.” 及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit..”可知，新墨西哥州的景色 让她精神焕发，给了她新的想法，故D项正确。Unit 3 Environmental protection 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.Buses run (频繁地)between the city and the airport. 2.There is a growing (趋势)towards earlier retirement. 3.In short,a good and (和谐的)environment at home is necessary for a child to g 密 healthy. h 4.The company (遭受)losses of millions of dollars. 封 5.The State Council (Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 Prevention and Cor 典 on an Ongoing Basis. 6.They got lost in the desert and (饥饿)to death. 线 7.1 (my resume to the manager before the interview. 8.It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio (广播节目)and70 percent of the wo, 粉 内 mails are in English. 9.Specifically,their questions became more (详尽的)at the new exhibit. 10.She is very (善解人意的)to other people's feelings. 不 Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.Plants absorb c dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 准 2.The love and support of his family s him during his hard times. 3.Would you please keep silent?The weather report is being b and I want to listen. 4.We cannot t such waste,so you must stop doing it at once. 答 5.Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main f (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 题 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The young man (fine)by the police felt ashamed of himself. 2.Word came that the new stadium was under (inspect)then. 3.It is said that the exhibition is held in this area (annual). 4.When he came to power,he had dozens of rules (reform). 5.Living in such a (harmony)family,he felt very happy. 丝 6.They are inviting talented movie-makers (submit)examples of their work. 北 7.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more (frequent). 8.She works for an organization calling for the (conserve)of the countryside. 9.Every effort was made to get peace (restore)to the area. 10.There are plenty of small industrial (enterprise). (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 result in;refer to;huge amounts of;be trapped in;have an impact on;take measures;seize the opportunity;make policies;contribute to;dozens of 1.Tim is likely to this storm.If so,he must be in danger. 2.The development of new technology continues to learning. 3.When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to relevant learning materials or web pages. 4.The planet's strong force of gravity holds hydrogen and helium gas. 5.As far as I'm concerned,concentration on your studies will good grades. row 6.Our government is trying to to prevent and control pollution. 7.The Government has been considering to encourage private companies. 8.If I were you,I should to go abroad for further study. trol 9.Would you like to our collection? 10.We have things to do now. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ld's 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013,many people 1. (shock)by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 2. (cause)by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,so it had to travel greater distances 3.(find)food.Then what is causing the increase in the 4. (globe)average surface temperature?Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the"greenhouse effect",5. has two common meanings:the “natural'”greenhouse effect and the“man-made”greenhouse effect.The“man-made”greenhouse effect has now become a big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6. the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact,news reports are 7. (frequent)broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8. (cause)deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our“carbon footprint'”by9. (restrict)the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our 10. responsible)to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. (二)课文句式写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(教材P26) 学仿写：你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？ 2.读句子：Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.(教材P27) 学仿写：如果没有空气和水，地球上将没有生命。 选择性必修第三册5 3.:Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river..(教材P32) 学仿写：他脑子里满是工作，睡不好觉。 4.句式转换：I'm eager to buy the CD which was released last month. (用非谓语动词改写) 5.一句多译：如果没有他的帮助，我不可能成功。 三、本单元语法巩固（共两大题，满分15分） (一)将下列间接引语变为直接引语（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.He asked the boy why he had been late again. 2.He asked me to shut the window. 3.The doctor told me not to drink too much. 4.The old man said that the boys over there were playing football. 5.The teacher told us that we would have an English test the next Saturday. (二)将下列直接引语变为间接引语（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1."I'll miss these old boats,"he said as we parted. 2.“How do you mean?”I asked. 3.“I just decided I wanted to go,”she says. 4."China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry,"he said. 5.Royte writes,"If food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 请根据下列提示，写一封环保倡议书。注意使用合适的衔接词连接句子。 1.在过去的几年里，像洪水、沙尘暴、山体滑坡这样的极端天气经常出现在我们的星球上，这是全球变 暖的结果。(in the past few years;extreme weather) 2.众所周知，人类活动导致了全球变暖。(itis.,.that..;global warming) 3.我们呼吁每个人采取措施来保护我们的环境。(appeal to;adopt) 4.减缓全球变暖可能需要很长一段时间，但人多力量大。(it takes sb..todo) 6选择性必修第三册 5.别犹豫。让我们从身边小事做起！(start with) 兴语篇提升练 阅读理解 India has the world's worst air pollution.Home to 21 of the world's 30 most polluted cities,its poisonous air kills more than one million people each year.That's partly because the South Asian nation is the world's second largest brick producer.Brick kilns()-which account for 20%of black carbon emissions globally-make a significant contribution to its terrible air. Indian architect Tejas Sidnal was shocked to discover the construction industry's role in the pollution crisis."That was a crazy eye opener,"he says."As architects,we should take responsibility for so much air pollution."Determined to make construction more sustainable and tackle India's air pollution,Sidnal launched Carbon Craft Design in 2019."We found a way to add value to this recovered carbon by using it as a pigment(颜料，色素)in carbon tilest(瓷砖，瓦片)，”he says. To create the carbon tiles,Carbon Craft Design partnered with Graviky Labs,an Indian company that previously created "Air Ink",a technology that captures carbon soot from cars and factories,and converts it into ink and paint."Graviky Labs views pollution as a resource,"company founder Anirudh Sharma tells CNN."We are one of only a few companies in the world to capture these carbon emissions and turn them into new materials." Since launching its first tiles a year ago,Carbon Craft Design's customers have included global fashion brands and architecture firms in India.In November 2020,the company retrofitted an Adidas store in Mumbai,covering the walls and the floor with its carbon tiles.Architect Manan Gala,whose firm Bombay Contractors designed the Adidas store,describes the carbon tile as a "winner"for the construction industry."As well as being sustainable,the product has better strength than conventional cement tiles due to the carbon content,and the raw and rustic feel adds to the overall charm,”he says. "Carbon Craft Design is currently rising investment and hopes to start distribution in Europe this year.says Sidnal,adding that,"We are flooded with inquiries from in and out of India. 1.What does the author want to tell us by the figures in Paragraph 1? A.Global pollution crisis. B.Brick kilns'side effects in air pollution. C.Benefits of bricks production. D.Significance of environment protection. 2.What can we infer about Sidnal from Paragraph 2? A.He cares about crises. B.He prefers profits. C.He's a responsible architect. D.He's crazy about construction. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.Carbon tiles are stronger than traditional cement tiles. B."Air Ink"was specially created to produce carbon tiles. C.Global fashion brands and architecture firms join Graviky Labs. D.Many companies can transform carbon emissions into new materials. 4.What is Sidnal's attitude towards“Carbon Craft Design”？ A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Self-critical. D.Hopeful.