安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.Which sign can you see in a library? 2.What invention does the boy think is the most useful? B ®(@. 3.What rule does the school have? A.Students must wear uniforms. B.Students can't bring phones. C.Students should arrive before 7:30 4.How long has the girl known her best friend? A.For 17 years. B.For 7 years. C.For 9 years. 5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the boy feel unhappy? A.Because he failed the exam. B.Because he lost his phone. C.Because he argued with his friend. 7.What does the girl suggest? A.Talking to his friend honestly.B.Buying a new phone. C.Studying harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the boy want to invent? A.A smart watch. B.A robot cleaner. C.A special umbrella 9.What can the invention do? A.It can fly. B.It can change color. C.It can dry quickly. 10.Why does the boy want to invent this? A.To help his mother. B.To win a competition. C.To make money. 血.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11.What was the girl's problem? A.She was too shy to talk to others. B.She didn't like her appearance. C.She had no friends at school. 12.Who helped her solve the problem? A.Her teacher. B.Her best friend. C.Her parents 13.What did she learn from the experience? A.Everyone has their own strengths. 八年级英语试题卷第1页共8页 B.Appearance is not important. C.Making friends is easy. 14.What activity did she join to build confidence? A.A reading club. B.A drama club. C.A sports team. 15.How does she feel about herself now? A.Still nervous. B.More confident. C.A little proud. V信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） What to do during an earthquake If you are... You should... Inside a building Hide under a strong table.Stay away from 16. and tall furniture. Jutdoors Be careful because the shaking 17. can make you fall. In a car Stay 18. in your seat until the shaking stops completely. After the shaking Be 19 of the new danger like broken glass or the smell of gas. Important reminder Always listen to the 20. on the TV or phone for the latest information. 第二部分语言知识运用 L.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21.-Mum,I feel before the final exam. -Take it easy.It's natural to be nervous.Just make sure you try your best. A.bored B.stressed C.important D.excited 22.-What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha l? -We should never give up our dreams we may meet with many difficulties. A.although B.until C.while D.if 23.-Jack so much recently. -Yeah,he be shy,but now he is confident and active. A.has changed;used to B.changed;is used to C.changed;used to D.has changed;is used to 24.Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy.You can buy a ticket online and reach another city in just a few hours. A.simply B.usually C.hardly D.finally 25.The city plans to the buildings and build a modern library instead. A.put up B.pick up C.look after D.knock down 26.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves. A.soft B.thick C.clear D.light 27.Sometimes,life's big challenges can finally us to discover our true power. A.make B.trust C.block D.drive 28.I to my favourite music in my bedroom the lights went off. A.was listening;when B.listened;while C.was listening;while D.listened;when 29.-The new research project on Science Island in Hefei has drawn many international scientists. -Yes.It will greatly help the of the science and technology in our city. 八年级英语试题卷第2页共8页 A.article B.responsibility C.development D.courage 30. !Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues(分会场)for this year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala! -Really?That's fantastic news for our city! A.I'm sorry B.Don't worry C.Guess what D.Not really Ⅱ完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday,our class decided 31 a new "Smart hotel"in Zengcheng,Guangzhou. The building 32 a giant glass box,but it has hundreds of sensors()inside At the start of our visit,a friendly robot Alice greeted us."I was33 here last month,"she said,"so I'm still learning."She handed each of us a thin device.The device can make phone calls,send messages and even play chess with you if you 34 it to a game. When we35 the lift on the first floor,Alice told us,"Nobody needs to press ( the button ()Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you."My friend Lin Yan wanted to go upstairs and she shouted with a big voice,"The third floor,"36 the lift seemed to do nothing.Then she said in a low voice,"The third floor,"and the doors closed at once.It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 37 voices. It was a clear day,so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky 38 stars."The picture will 39 if the weather turns cloudy,"said Alice,"Smart technology is here to help people relax."It was the most amazing40 I have ever spent. 31.A.to build B.to create C.to find D.to visit 32.A.knocks down B.looks like C.passes by D.makes up 33.A.thrown B.born C.saved D.limited 34.A.win B.beat C. challenge D.refuse 35.A.reached B.reduced C.caused D.guessed 36.A.s0 B.but C.because D.and 37.A.polite B.excellent C.rude D.strange 38.A. glued to B.scared of C.full of D.talented in 39.A.divide B.change C.rise D.warn 40.A.year B.month C.week D.weekend B The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)中国国际救援队was founded in 2001.It 41 help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters. 42 long and careful training,the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (tasks in 2003.That year,the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. The CISAR worked outside China 43 the first time and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then,the team has finished lots of rescue 44. Rescue workers are trained to find people,45 patients,and do other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 46.For example,there is usually no electricity_47water after a disaster,and there may be accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.It takes lots of love and courage to 48 their own lives to save someone else's.The members of the CISAR are 49 ready to offer help. Rescue workers leave their families 50 help people far away.We can't imagine how 八年级英语试题卷第3页共8页. much they have sacrificed ()We don't even know their names.They are really heroes! 41.A.closes B.sells C.brings D.shows 42.A.After B.Before C.While D.When 43.A.on B.for C.in D.at 44.A.tasks B.mistakes C. excuses D.messages 45.A.allow B.treat C.kick D.spread 46.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous D.strange 47.A.and B.or C.but D.So 48.A.risk B.spend C.protect D.apply 49.A.usually B.often C.always D.never 50.A.in search of B.in return C.in order to D.in fact Ⅲ补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hey,Mark！_5l B:I'm doing an online test.It can tell me if I'm an I-person or an E-person. A:An I-person or an E-person?52 B:Well,I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone.They are a little shy. A:I see.53 B:Exactly.E-persons enjoy being around people.And they are often outgoing. A:Sounds interesting!54 B:I think the tests can help understand myself,but I don't take them too seriously. A:Understood!I can't wait to try this test.Can you lend me a hand? B:OK.55 A.What are you doing? B.Let me show you how to do it. C. What do they mean? D.Hope you can understand yourself better. E.I have heard of it. F.What do you think of the results of these tests? G.So E-persons must be the opposite. 第三部分语言知识运用 V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beating exam stress Hi David, I am afraid of exams.Just thinking about them can make me anxious()But as a student, I have to take a lot of exams.What should I do? Sam Hi Sam, I know how you feel.Exams are scary!I also found them very stressful.But I started to think in a different way,remembering the old British saying "keep calm and carry on." Exams are something we all must get through.Feeling worried is normal,but it does not help before or during the exam.So remember:keep calm. Prepare well.Make key points,and look over them.You can also study with your classmates. Test each other when trying to remember things. When you're getting anxious,take a deep breath and carry on.See the exam as just an activity- something you must finish in a set time.Nothing more,nothing less. 八年级英语试题卷第4页共8页 Learn this"stiff upper lip(镇定自若)"way of thinking.With time,you will get better and stronger. David 56.Who gives advice in the passage? A.Sam. B.Davis. C.Nobody. D.David. 57.What is David's main advice for dealing with exam anxiety? A.Do not think about exams at all. B.Do not feel worried. C.Keep calm,prepare well,and see the exam as a normal activity. D.Only study with classmates and test each other. 58.Who will be interested in the passage? A.Tom-he is looking for some online activities. B.Jack-he is facing the upcoming final exam. C.Lucy-she wants to find some good places for reading. D.Jessica-she needs to help her little sister do homework 59.Where is the text possibly from? A.Anovel. B.Ascience textbook.C.A newspaper. D.Areport. B On November 26,2025,a large fire broke out in Hong Kong.The fire started on the bamboo scaffolding(脚手架)and green safety netting(安全围网)of a building.The fire spread quickly to neighbouring towers.Firefighters,police,and doctors rushed to save people and control the fire. By the next day,it was reported that at least 44 people had died,and many others were injured or missing.Hundreds evacuated the area and stayed in safer places.This fire is considered the most serious fire in Hong Kong in 77 years and the first to reach a level-5 alarm- the highest fire alarm-in 17 years. In the accident,there were stories of courage and kindness.Neighbours helped elderly people run away when elevators could not be used.Some people knocked on doors to warn others about the fire.Citizens from other areas sent food and clothing to support the families. These actions showed that Hong Kong people care for one another even in dangerous situations. This event reminds everyone how important fire safety is.People should know the escape (逃生)ways in their buildings,.keep corridors(走廊)clear,,and never use elevators during a fire. Staying calm and helping others are also very important. 60.What does the underlined word evacuated in paragraph 2 mean? A.搬去B.撤离 C.安置 D.救援 61.How were the people in Hong Kong in such dangerous situations? A.They were brave and kind. B.They were careless and selfish. C.They were dangerous and terrible. D.They were polite and honest. 62.Why is the fire the most serious in Hong Kong in 77 years? A.It was the first fire in a high-rise building B.It caused many deaths and was the first to reach a level-5 alarm in 17 years. C.It started on the bamboo scaffolding of a building. 八年级英语试题卷第5页共8页 D.Firefighters,police,and doctors took a long time to control it. 63.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To describe how the fire started and spread in Hong Kong. B.To report the number of people who died in the accident. C.To describe the fire and remind people about fire safety. D.To explain why the fire spread in Hong Kong. C Yang Zhenning,a world-famous physicist and China's first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)winner,, died in Beijing at the age of 103.His death is a great loss to the world. Born in 1922 in Hefei,Anhui Province,Yang Zhenning has shown excellent learning talent since childhood.When he was four years old,his mother began to teach him to read Chinese characters,and he learned 3,000 Chinese characters in just over a year.During his childhood, Yang Zhenning achieved excellent results in both mathematics and Chinese.Later,Yang studied at Tsinghua University and went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD(there. Yang's most well-known success was working with Tsung-Dao Lee.Together,they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.They showed an idea that changed modern physics a lot. .Inl97l,he was one of the first overseas(海外的)Chinese scholars(学者)to visit China.When he returned to Tsinghua University,he helped to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study(高等研究院).This had a big effect on China's higher education and the training of science talents.It also showed his love for his country. Yang Zhenning's life was not only a great story in science,but also a bridge between the East and the West.His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part of human knowledge and cross-cultural communication. 64.Which of the following sentences about Yang Zhenning is TRUE? A.He was born in 1922 in Beijing. B.He learned 3,000 Chinese characters in over a year with his mother's help. C.He showed talent only in maths during his early years. D.He studied at Tsinghua University at the age of 16. 65.Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.Yang Zhenning was a great scientist. B.He had a lot of other hobbies when he studied in the university. C.He enjoyed traveling to China after studying in America. D.Besides his science work,Yang loved his motherland deeply. 66.Which of the following shows the correct order of these events? a.Yang won Nobel Prize with Tsung-Dao Lee b.Yang learned many Chinese characters in a short time. C.Yang visited China in 1971. d.Yang got PhD in Chicago e.Yang helped set up Institute for Advanced Study. A.b-d-a-c-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.b-d-c-e-a D.d-c-e-a-b 67.What is the structure of the text?(=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2,...) A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④⑤ 八年级英语试题卷第6页共8页 0 AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It will stop as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi,everyone..I'm Xiaobing,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend! World's first Al anchor Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.But it can not do interviews(采访)yet. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (in 2020.The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint. 68.What is Apolong? A.It is a new kind of driverless bus. B.It is a new kind of driverless taxi. C.It is the world's first Al anchor. D.It is the world's first AI artist. 69.Xiaobing can do the following things except A.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonely C.sing D.be your friend 70.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.AI artist is better than Vincent van Gogh. B.AI artist can study and learn paintings. C.Frenchmen are good at painting.D.French artists studied AI artists over 15,000 times. 71.What's the best title of the passage? A.Popular AI Artist B.The Amazing AI C.Say Yes to AI D.Is AI Good or Bad? 72.Which job will most probably be replaced (according to the passage? A.Poet-because AI can write poems too. B.TV news reporter-because the robot can read news and do interviews all day. C.Painter-because AI can paint creatively without any help. D.Bus driver-because driverless bus can follow traffic rules correctly. E In a big forest,there was a little rabbit named Ruby.She was very shy and often played alone.When other animals invited her to play volleyball,she always refused because she feared she wasn't good enough. One day,a big storm came.The river near the forest rose and it had a flood there.A small bird's nest with three baby birds was in danger.The mother bird cried for help. Ruby heard the cries.She was scared,but she knew she had to be brave.She couldn't save them alone.She rushed to find other animals.She asked the tall giraffe,the strong bear,and the clever monkeys for help. At first,the animals had different ideas and argued.Ruby felt nervous,but she gently suggested,"Let us work together.The giraffe can be our 'bridge,'the bear can carry the nest,and the monkeys can help from the trees."Everyone agreed. 八年级英语试题卷第7页共8页 Finally,they succeeded!They saved the baby birds safely.Ruby felt proud and happy.She learned that true strength came from teamwork and friendship. 73.Where did Ruby live?(不超过5个词) 74 What problem did the animals face at first when they tried to help the baby birds?( 10司) 75.What will Ruby probably do next?(不超过15词） 第四部分写 v汇拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 76.We should r()our teachers and parents because they help us grow into better people. 77.After months of training,the athlete became much s (苗条的)than before, 78.To protect the environment,we should a (避免)using plastic bags.. 79.The g()helps build schools and hospitals so that children like us can study and stay healthy. 80.We all think it is a piece of s_(令人震惊的)news. VI.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer,my family and I were enjoying a happy holiday by the sea.The sun 81. (shine)brightly at that time.And everyone was happy and 82 (relax).Suddenly, the sky turned dark.Strong winds began to blow,and we realized a terrible storm was coming. We decided to return to our hotel quickly.The wind became 83.powerful that it made the windows shake.I have never 84.(feel)so scared in my life.We tried to stay calm and waited inside.My father asked us to move away from the windows for safety. 85. (thank),the storm finally passed.This experience has taught me an important lesson about the power of nature.We must learn to be prepared for the future.I will never forget that day. VI.书面表达(15分) 近日，世界卫生组织将“游戏成瘾”列为疾病。你校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Digital Lif”（健康数字生活)的倡议。请你写一篇短文，向同学倡议如何健康地享受数字娱乐 Digital Entertainment(如游戏、短视频short videos、社交媒体social media),提出三条具 体的“自我管理公约”并结合具体的数字娱乐方式展开论述。 提示： 1.限制屏幕时间2培养线下爱好3. 要求：1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100 八年级英语试题卷第8页共8页