精品解析：四川省广安市邻水县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋义务教育学业水平质量监测试题。八年级英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey tom. you can't take photos here. Why I . think this painting looks beautiful? Question. what rule are they talking about? Hey tom, you can't take photos here. Why I think this painting looks beautiful? Question. what rule are they talking about? too. Good morning. Where would you like to go? The city library. Please drive slowly. Question. what is the man's job? Good morning. Where would you like to go? The city library. Please drive slowly. Question. what is the man's job? Three, lily, how was your weekend . wonderful? I went to a robot fair last day. Question, where did lily go last sunday? Lily, how was your weekend . wonderful? I went to a robot fair last sunday. Question. where did lily go last sunday? For大明。how do you keep healthy? I often . go swimming with my friend, question. how does大明keep healthy？大明，how do you keep healthy? I often go swimming with my friend, question. how does大明keep healthy？Five、明明。what are . you doing? I am writing . a letter to my friend. Question. what is the . boy doing? 明明。what are you doing? I am writing a letter to . my friend. Question. what is the . boy doing? Six, three d printing . is amazing. IT can print many things. Yes, I hope to eat food from a three d printer in the future. Question. which invention are the speakers talking about? Three d printing is amazing. IT can print many things. Yes. I hope to ate food from a three d printer in the future. Question, which . invention are the speakers talking about? seven. Hi lily, I planned to have lunch at the railway station later. Food there is excEllent . question. How's the food at the railway station? Hi lily, I planned to have lunch at the railway station later. The food there . is excEllent question. How's the food at the railway station? eight. Max. what were you doing at six last night? I was fixing my printer. Question. what was the man doing at six last night? Max, what were you doing at six last night? I was fixing my printer. Question, what was . the man doing at six last night? Nine, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. Bad weather again. Question. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. Bad weather again. Question. what will the weather be like tomorrow? Ten, hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. I argued with my best friend . question. why is Nancy unhappy? Hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. I argued with my best . friend question. why is Nancy unhappy? 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的。ABC3个选项。中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白。读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Wow, what a cool jacket, joe. Thanks, Alice. My aunt bought for me in成都on her vacation。Oh, I went to chino last summer vacation, and I stayed there . for a week. good. What do you want to do this summer vacation? Well, I want to stay at home and learn to cook. Sounds great. Wow, what a cool jacket, joe. Thanks, Alice. My aunt bought for me in成都on her vacation。Oh, I went to成都last summer vacation，and I stayed there . for a week. good. What do you want to do this summer vacation? Well, I want to stay at home and learn to cook. Sounds great. Wow, what a cool jacket, joe. Thanks, Alice. My aunt bought for me in成都on her vacation。Oh, I went to成都last summer vacation，and I stayed there . for a week. good. What do you want to do this summer vacation? Well, I want to stay at home and learn to cook. Sounds great. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Can you tell me something . about her? sure. He is tall and outgoing. SHE is good at playing sports too. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching english movies. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my . new friend anna. Can you tell me something . about her? sure. He is tall and outgoing. SHE is good at playing sports too. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching english movies. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Can you tell me something . about her? sure. He is tall and outgoing. SHE is good at playing sports too. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching english movies. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Hi lily. I saw you laid piano in the schoolbag yesterday. When did you join them last month? I thought about IT for . a long time. really. Why did you wait so long? Well, I have a birth mark on my face. I was scared everyone would talk about me when I was on stage. Oh, I understand, but no one cared about a birth. Mark, we all love your music. really. That makes me so happy. I'll play Better next time. Hi lily. I saw you played the piano in a schoolbag yesterday. When did you . join them last month? I thought about IT for . a long time. really. Why did you wait so long? Well, I have a birth mark on my face. I was scared everyone would talk about me when I was on stage. Oh, I understand, but no one cared about the birth. Mark, we all . love your music, really. That makes me so happy. I'll play Better next time. Hi lily. I saw you played the piano in the schoolbook yesterday. When did you join them? Last month, I thought about IT for a . long time, really. Why did you wait so long? Well, I have a birth mark on my face. I was scared everyone would talk about me when I was on stage. Oh, I understand, but no one cared about the birth. Mark, we all loved . your music, really. That makes me so happy. I'll play Better next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Hi, i'm tony. I grew up on a farm, so i've always been excited about animals. After finishing university at twenty one, I studied animal care for three years. In the first year, I studied at the city university, and then I spent two years on a farm. At twenty four, I started working as an animal doctor. At first, I many treated horses on nearby farms. They're friendly and fun to care for. But later I noticed some dogs in the city couldn't get a good medical care. I felt really worried about them. So I opened a small pet hospital, which has helped many lovely pets over the years. Hi, i'm tony. I grew up on a farm, so i've always been excited about animals. After finishing university at twenty one, I studied animal care for three years. In the first year, I studied at the city university, and then I spent two years on a farm. At twenty four, I started working as an animal doctor. At first, I many treated horses on nearby farms. They're friendly and fun to care for. But later I noticed some dogs in the city couldn't get good medical care. I felt really worried about them, so I opened a small pet hospital, which has helped many lovely pads over the years. Hi, i'm tony. I grew up on a farm, so i've always been excited about animals. After finishing university at twenty one, I studied animal care for three years. In the first year, I studied at the city university, and then I spent two years on a farm. At twenty four, I started working as an animal doctor. At first I may, I treated horses on nearby farms. They're friendly and fun to care for. But later I noticed some dogs in the city couldn't get a good medical care. I felt really worried about them, so I opened a small pet hospital, which has helped many lovely pads over the years. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年秋义务教育学业水平质量监测试题样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷（1—8页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（A卷100分，B卷50分）。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Lily go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Daming keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Which invention are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3D printing. B. Digital payments. C. Food app. 7. How’s the food at the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Unhealthy. C. Excellent. 8. What was the man doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fixing a printer. B. Cleaning his room. C. Fixing a smartphone. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a rainstorm. B. There will be a heavy snow. C. There will be a sandstorm. 10. Why is Nancy unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there was too much homework to do. B. Because she had no time to spend on her hobbies. C. Because she argued with her best friend. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Alice stay in Chengdu last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 12. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Anna like? A. Short and shy. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Short and outgoing. 14. Why can they become friends? A. Because they like movies. B. Because they like books. C. Because they like music. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Lily join the school band? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 16. Why did Lily wait a long time to join the band? A. Because she was scared of her birthmark. B. Because she couldn’t play the piano well. C. Because she didn’t like the school band. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tony grow up? A. In a city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 18. When did Tony start working as an animal doctor? A. At 21. B. At 24. C. At 25. 19. Who did Tony mainly treat at first? A. Dogs in the city. B. Cats in the hospital. C. Horses on nearby farms. 20. Why did Tony open a small pet hospital? A. Because he loved living in the city. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because some city dogs couldn’t get good medical care. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. are supposed to B. more than C. ways of D. send an email E. plans to hold Welcome to enter the English Writing Competition! In order to make more students pay attention to saving food, our school English Newspaper ____21____ a competition with the title of “Acting together to save food”. To take part in the competition, you ____22____ write an English article about saving food. You should write ____23____ 100 words. What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to explain the different ____24____ saving food. You need to hand it in before this Sunday. You can send your paper to your English teacher or ____25____ to our newspaper. We are looking forward to receiving your article as early as possible. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 I am a person who can get angry easily. But ____26____ I read an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am ____27____ at a boarding (寄宿的) school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on with others. It is ____28____ to have problems and arguments in school life. So what can we do when we are in ____29____ with our classmates? Smiling at others is the easiest way. Another way is to calm down first, and make sure your ideas are right before ____30____. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep ____31____ open mind. Having a friend is much ____32____ than having an enemy after all. Also, don’t point ____33____ others’ mistakes in public (公开的). This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter to them ____34____. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you ____35____ become friends. Remember: Kindness makes life easier. 26. A. since B. for C. from D. before 27. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. working 28. A. key B. usual C. basic D. wise 29. A. law B. noise C. trouble D. danger 30. A. showing B. testing C. trusting D. arguing 31. A. a B. an C. / D. the 32. A. better B. worse C. careless D. richer 33. A. at B. to C. out D. in 34. A. widely B. already C. inside D. instead 35. A. but B. or C. and D. so 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A We have quite a few rules in our daily life. I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Don’t talk loudly at home. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your own skirts and T-shirts. Don’t go out alone after 9:00 p.m. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. School Rules Come into the classroom with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Use the computers carefully and turn them off after class. Parents and schools may seem strict sometimes, but remember, they make rules to help us grow better. We should follow them. 36. According to the family rules, when can children meet friends? A. Before doing homework. B. After finishing homework. C. After 9:00 p.m. D. On school mornings. 37. What should children wash by themselves according to the passage? A. Skirts and T-shirts. B. Coats and trousers. C. Parents’ shoes. D. Bed sheets and quilts. 38. What is needed when going into the classroom? A. Wear new shoes. B. Wear clean shoes. C. Take food and drinks. D. Turn on the computer. 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rules. B. Classrooms. C. Shoes. D. Computers. 40. What can we know from the passage? A We can’t meet friends every day. B. We can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. C. We can eat and drink in the classroom. D. We can’t talk loudly at home or in class. B URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County (乌什县) in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday （Beijing Time）, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N,78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Comments Xiao Lin I was asleep in my bed when the earthquake came. The bed was shaking. I felt very scared, but I remembered our teacher’s words: “Don’t run around. Hide in a safe place.” I quickly hid under my desk and covered my head with my hands. 2024-1-23 05:33 From Xinjiang Kacey I nearly cried. I called my mom at once. She ran to me and we stayed in the doorway. We held each other and didn’t move. This experience told me to stay calm in danger. 2024-1-24 08:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Wu Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big park for a long time. 2024-1-25 17:50 From Xinjiang 41. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 5:33 a.m. on January 22nd, 2024. B. At 2:09 a.m. on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 8:48 p.m. on January 23rd, 2024. D. At 5:50 p.m. on January 22nd, 2024. 42. What did Xiao Lin do during the earthquake? A. He hid under the desk and covered his head. B. He cried and ran out of the building. C. He helped his neighbour carry babies. D. He stayed in the park for a long time. 43. What can we learn from Kacey’s experience? A. Run around in danger. B. Call friends first in the earthquake. C. Stay calm in danger. D. Doorways are unsafe in the earthquake. 44. What do you think of Mrs Wu’s neighbour? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Unfriendly but cheerful. C. Thin and beautiful. D. Lazy but serious. 45. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn C Hi, I’ Tom. Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Help with housework. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 46. What does the underlined word “treasures” probably mean? A. Cheap things. B. Valuable things. C. Old things. D. Useless things. 47. What does the writer always do to help his parents? A. He cooks dinner for them. B. He cleans his parents’ room. C. He washes his parents’ clothes. D. He keeps his own room clean and tidy. 48. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 49. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How parents show love to children. B. Why children should love parents. C. Ways to show love to parents. D. How to make parents happy. D In the last ten years, technology has progressed a lot. However, one thing has stayed the same for over a hundred years: the white cane (手杖) used by blind people. It had no real improvement until blind engineer Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat lost his eyesight at the age of two. He understands the problems blind people face. For example, he often can’t find the right way out at an underground station and sometimes runs into obstacles on the street. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This cane has built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of them, and then the cane will shake to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is about $500, which is cheaper than many other high-tech products for the blind. Nowadays, we talk about inventions like flying cars, but blind people are still using a simple cane. The WeWalk cane can make their lives much more convenient. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 51. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 宠物 B. 标志 C. 障碍物 D. 危险 52. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A. Because he liked inventing things. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because he wanted to be famous. D. Because he wanted to help the blind. 53. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can “see” obstacles and shake to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 54. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A city guide. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. 55. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a life story of Kursat. B. To introduce a helpful new invention. C. To describe the history of the white cane. D. To explain how cane sensors work. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank You don’t look well! ____56____ B: I have a sore throat. A: ____57____ But why? B: I practised singing in the music club A: ____58____ B: For about two hours. A: ____59____ That’s why you have a sore throat. B: Yeah. ____60____ Can you give me some advice? A: Try not to talk too much and drink more hot water with honey. B: OK! Thank you for your advice. A. It’s such a long time for you! B. How long did you practise it? C. Sorry to hear that. D. What should I do? E. What’s wrong with you? F. What can I do for you? B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的) as long as you try and stick to it. 62. Many students feel ________ (焦虑) before the big exam. 63. Bi Sheng was a great ________ (发明家) in the Song Dynasty. He invented movable-type printing. 64. Everyone passed the exam ________ (除……之外) my deskmate Lily. 65. It’s important to ________ (避免) posting your personal information online. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a comfortable in imagine long make machine ready year people Technology (科技) plays a big role in our daily lives now. In the 21st century, technology has ____66____ life better and better. I am really surprised at the changes over the past ten ____67____. Can you ____68____ what your life will be like in the future? In the past, you might get up early to cook breakfast. But in the future, perhaps ____69____ smart robot will cook your meal. What’s more, you won’t need to turn on the lights. Smart rooms know the habits of ____70____, so the lights will turn on by themselves. Even drinking water will be easy. The cup will get ____71____ with warm water—never too hot or too cold. More importantly, these health ____72____ will check (检查) your health. You will find your health problems ____73____ time and get treated. So people will live ____74____ than before. Your sleep will also improve because your bed will change to make you feel more ____75____. Do you expect these changes in the future? 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I have gone to many places in China, and Guang’an is my favourite. Last month, my father and I went to Guang’an on train. The weather was great. The sky was blue but the air was fresh. One, we went to watch the Sichuan Super League football match. The football field was so crowded as a busy market. Players were running fast. We cheered loud for the players. Then we tried Guang’an’s special foods—salted preserved eggs and spicy beef. They were so delicious that our wanted more. Next, we visit Deng Xiaoping Hometown Scenic Area and Mount Huaying. Many visitors were take photos. It was a wonderful trip. I felt very exciting. I will never forget this amazing experience. ___76___ ___77___ ___78___ ___79___ ___80___ ___81___ ___82___ ___83___ ___84___ ___85___ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect others. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very angry to have this kind of neighbour. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give a hand when we need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 86. Why do we want to have nice neighbours? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 87. What is the first important thing for a good neighbour according to the writer? (no more than 7words) _________________________________________ 88. Are people happy when a neighbour spreads their private life? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________ 89. What will good neighbours do for us when we are away? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________ 90. How many ideas about good neighbours does the writer talk about? (no more than 1 word) _________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 如今，数字生活已深度融入我们的日常。请你以“Is digital life good or bad for us?”为题，写一篇英语短文，阐述你对数字生活的看法。 要求： 1. 观点明确，可以支持数字生活有益，也可以认为其有害，或者探讨其利弊两面性； 2. 至少从两个方面进行论述，如communication, learning, shopping, travel, payment, music, movies, safety, health, news等方面； 3. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Is digital life good or bad for us? In my opinion, digital life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋义务教育学业水平质量监测试题样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷（1—8页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（A卷100分，B卷50分）。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom, you can’t take photos here. B: Why? I think this painting looks beautiful. Q: What rule are they talking about? 2. What is the man’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Where would you like to go? B: The city library. Please drive slowly. Q: What is the man’s job? 3. Where did Lily go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how was your weekend? B: Wonderful. I went to a robot fair last Sunday. Q: Where did Lily go last Sunday? 4. How does Daming keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Daming, how do you keep healthy? B: I often go swimming with my friend. Q: How does Daming keep healthy? 5. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mingming, what are you doing? B: I am writing a letter to my friend. Q: What is the boy doing? 6. Which invention are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3D printing. B. Digital payments. C. Food app. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: 3D printing is amazing. It can print many things. B: Yes, I hope to eat food from a 3D printer in the future. Q: Which invention are the speakers talking about? 7. How’s the food at the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Unhealthy. C. Excellent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, I plan to have lunch at the railway station later. B: The food there is excellent. Q: How’s the food at the railway station? 8. What was the man doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fixing a printer. B. Cleaning his room. C. Fixing a smartphone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Max, what were you doing at six last night? B: I was fixing my printer. Q: What was the man doing at six last night? 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a rainstorm. B. There will be a heavy snow. C. There will be a sandstorm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. B: Bad weather again. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 10. Why is Nancy unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there was too much homework to do. B. Because she had no time to spend on her hobbies. C. Because she argued with her best friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Nancy, what’s wrong? You look unhappy. B: I argued with my best friend. Q: Why is Nancy unhappy? 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Alice stay in Chengdu last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 12. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what a cool jacket, Joe! B: Thanks, Alice. My aunt bought it for me in Chengdu on her vacation. A: Oh, I went to Chengdu last summer vacation. And I stayed there for a week. B: Good. What do you want to do this summer vacation? A: Well, I want to stay at home and learn to cook. B: Sounds great. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Anna like? A. Short and shy. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Short and outgoing. 14. Why can they become friends? A. Because they like movies. B. Because they like books. C. Because they like music. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? B: I’m writing to my new friend, Anna. A: Can you tell me something about her? B: Sure. She is tall and outgoing. She is good at playing sports, too. A: Why can’t you become friends then? B: Because we both like watching English movies. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Lily join the school band? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 16. Why did Lily wait a long time to join the band? A. Because she was scared of her birthmark. B. Because she couldn’t play the piano well. C. Because she didn’t like the school band. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, I saw you play the piano in the school band yesterday. When did you join them? B: Last month. I thought about it for a long time. A: Really? Why did you wait so long? B: Well, I have a birthmark on my face. I was scared everyone would talk about me when I was on stage. A: Oh, I understand, but no one cared about the birthmark. We all loved your music. B: Really? That makes me so happy. I’ll play better next time. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tony grow up? A. In a city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 18. When did Tony start working as an animal doctor? A. At 21. B. At 24. C. At 25. 19. Who did Tony mainly treat at first? A. Dogs in the city. B. Cats in the hospital. C. Horses on nearby farms. 20. Why did Tony open a small pet hospital? A. Because he loved living in the city. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because some city dogs couldn’t get good medical care. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tony. I grew up on a farm, so I’ve always been excited about animals. After finishing university at 21, I studied animal care for three years. In the first year, I studied at a city university and then I spent two years on a farm. At 24, I started working as an animal doctor. At first, I mainly treated horses on nearby farms. They are friendly and fun to care for. But later, I noticed some dogs in the city couldn’t get good medical care. I felt really worried about them, so I opened a small pet hospital which has helped many lovely pets over the years. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. are supposed to B. more than C. ways of D. send an email E. plans to hold Welcome to enter the English Writing Competition! In order to make more students pay attention to saving food, our school English Newspaper ____21____ a competition with the title of “Acting together to save food”. To take part in the competition, you ____22____ write an English article about saving food. You should write ____23____ 100 words. What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to explain the different ____24____ saving food. You need to hand it in before this Sunday. You can send your paper to your English teacher or ____25____ to our newspaper. We are looking forward to receiving your article as early as possible. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语报举办的一次关于节约粮食的英语写作竞赛。 【21题详解】 句意：我校英语报计划举办一场以“携手节约食物”为主题的竞赛。根据“Welcome to enter the English Writing Competition!”可知，欢迎参加英语写作竞赛。表示英语报即将举办竞赛，此处用“plans to hold”表示“计划举办”，符合句意。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：为了参加比赛，你应该写一篇关于节约食物的英文文章。根据“To take part in the competition, you…write an English article about saving food.”可知，此处缺少“应该”，用“are supposed to”符合文意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该写超过100个字。根据“To take part in the competition, you…write an English article about saving food.”可知，此处缺少“超过，多于”，用“more than ”，表示“超过100个词”，符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，你应该给出一些真实的例子来讲述不同的节约粮食的方式。根据“you should give some true examples in order to explain the different…saving food.”可知，你应该给出一些真实的例子来解释不同的节约粮食的方式。缺少“……的方式”，此处用“ways of ”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以把你的文章交给你的英语老师，也可以发电子邮件到我们的报纸邮箱。根据“You can send your paper to your English teacher or…to our newspaper.”可知，投稿的方式有把你的文章交给你的英语老师，及“发电子邮件”到报纸邮箱，此处缺少“发送邮件”，用“send an email”符合句意。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 I am a person who can get angry easily. But ____26____ I read an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am ____27____ at a boarding (寄宿的) school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on with others. It is ____28____ to have problems and arguments in school life. So what can we do when we are in ____29____ with our classmates? Smiling at others is the easiest way. Another way is to calm down first, and make sure your ideas are right before ____30____. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep ____31____ open mind. Having a friend is much ____32____ than having an enemy after all. Also, don’t point ____33____ others’ mistakes in public (公开的). This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter to them ____34____. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you ____35____ become friends. Remember: Kindness makes life easier. 26. A. since B. for C. from D. before 27. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. working 28. A. key B. usual C. basic D. wise 29. A. law B. noise C. trouble D. danger 30. A. showing B. testing C. trusting D. arguing 31. A. a B. an C. / D. the 32. A. better B. worse C. careless D. richer 33. A. at B. to C. out D. in 34. A. widely B. already C. inside D. instead 35. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本易怒，读了英语老师的文章后有所改变；作者在寄宿学校领悟到校园中产生矛盾很常见，并分享了与同学相处、化解矛盾的多种方法，告诉读者友善能让生活更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：但自从读了英语老师的一篇文章后，情况改变了很多。 since自从；for为了/因为；from从；before在……之前。根据“things have changed a lot”可知，此处是现在完成时，需用since引导时间状语，意为“自从……以来”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我在一所寄宿学校读书，所以我不仅要学会好好学习，还要学会如何与人相处。 teaching教；studying学习；读书；writing写；working工作。根据“a boarding school”和“learn how to study well”可知，作者的身份是学生，在学校读书。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在校园生活中遇到问题和争执是很常见的。 key关键的；usual常见的；平常的；basic基本的；wise明智的。根据“have problems and arguments in school life”可知，校园中产生矛盾是常态。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那么当我们和同学发生矛盾时，我们能做些什么呢？ law法律；noise噪音；trouble麻烦；danger危险。in trouble with sb是固定词组，意为“与某人发生矛盾、惹上麻烦”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：另一种方法是先冷静下来，在争论前确认自己的想法是正确的。 showing展示；testing测试；trusting信任；arguing争论。根据“have problems and arguments in school life”和“calm down first”可知，是指争论前先冷静。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果别人的想法确实不好，也要保持开放的心态。 a一个；an一个；/零冠词；the定冠词。keep an open mind是固定词组，意为“保持开放心态”，open以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：毕竟，有一个朋友比有一个敌人要好得多。 better更好的；worse更糟的；careless粗心的；richer更富有的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“Having a friend is much...than having an enemy”，有朋友比有敌人更好。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，不要在公共场合指出别人的错误。 at在；to到；out出去；in在……里。point out是固定词组，意为“指出”，此处表示“指出错误”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你真的想帮忙，反而可以给他们写一封信。 widely广泛地；already已经；inside在里面；instead反而；代替。根据前文“不要当众指出错误”，后文提出替代的做法，instead“取而代之；反而”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：就认为这是一个真正想帮助你并和你成为朋友的人。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且；so所以。根据“help you”和“become friends”可知，二者是顺承并列的关系，用and连接，表示动作的递进。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A We have quite a few rules in our daily life. I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Don’t talk loudly at home. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your own skirts and T-shirts. Don’t go out alone after 9:00 p.m. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. School Rules Come into the classroom with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Use the computers carefully and turn them off after class. Parents and schools may seem strict sometimes, but remember, they make rules to help us grow better. We should follow them. 36. According to the family rules, when can children meet friends? A. Before doing homework. B. After finishing homework. C. After 9:00 p.m. D. On school mornings. 37. What should children wash by themselves according to the passage? A. Skirts and T-shirts. B. Coats and trousers. C. Parents’ shoes. D. Bed sheets and quilts. 38. What is needed when going into the classroom? A. Wear new shoes. B. Wear clean shoes. C. Take food and drinks. D. Turn on the computer. 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rules. B. Classrooms. C. Shoes. D. Computers. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t meet friends every day. B. We can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. C. We can eat and drink in the classroom. D. We can’t talk loudly at home or in class. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中的家庭规则和学校规则，作者认为这些规则能帮助大家更好地成长，我们应该遵守。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Rules”部分“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework”可知，不能在完成作业前见朋友，即完成作业后才能见朋友。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Rules”部分“Wash your own skirts and T-shirts”可知，孩子需要自己洗裙子和 T 恤。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Rules”部分“Come into the classroom with clean shoes”可知，进教室需要穿着干净的鞋子。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We have quite a few rules in our daily life. I think some of them are good for us.”可知，此处的them指代前半句提到的rules，即有些规则对我们有好处。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Rules”部分“Don’t talk loudly at home”和“School Rules”部分“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom”可知，在家和教室都不能大声说话。故选D。 B URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County (乌什县) in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday （Beijing Time）, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N,78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Comments Xiao Lin I was asleep in my bed when the earthquake came. The bed was shaking. I felt very scared, but I remembered our teacher’s words: “Don’t run around. Hide in a safe place.” I quickly hid under my desk and covered my head with my hands. 2024-1-23 05:33 From Xinjiang Kacey I nearly cried. I called my mom at once. She ran to me and we stayed in the doorway. We held each other and didn’t move. This experience told me to stay calm in danger. 2024-1-24 08:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Wu Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big park for a long time. 2024-1-25 17:50 From Xinjiang 41. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 5:33 a.m. on January 22nd, 2024. B. At 2:09 a.m. on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 8:48 p.m. on January 23rd, 2024. D. At 5:50 p.m. on January 22nd, 2024. 42. What did Xiao Lin do during the earthquake? A. He hid under the desk and covered his head. B. He cried and ran out of the building. C. He helped his neighbour carry babies. D. He stayed in the park for a long time. 43. What can we learn from Kacey’s experience? A. Run around in danger. B. Call friends first in the earthquake. C. Stay calm in danger. D. Doorways are unsafe in the earthquake. 44. What do you think of Mrs Wu’s neighbour? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Unfriendly but cheerful. C. Thin and beautiful. D. Lazy but serious. 45. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了中国新疆乌什县发生的7.1级地震，包括地震的时间、地点、震级等信息，并记录了三位亲历者的应对经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Date: January 23rd,2024”和“Time: 02:09:05”可知，地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiao Lin的评论“I quickly hid under my desk and covered my head with my hands”可知，他躲到桌子下并用手护住头部。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kacey的评论“This experience told me to stay calm in danger”可知，她的经历告诉我们危险时要保持冷静。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mrs Wu的评论“Thanks a lot to my neighbour…She helped me carry one of my babies”可知，邻居热心助人。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据新闻报道的格式和内容，最可能出现在中国日报网（chinadaily）这样的新闻网站。故选D。 C Hi, I’ Tom. Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Help with housework. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 46. What does the underlined word “treasures” probably mean? A. Cheap things. B. Valuable things. C. Old things. D. Useless things. 47. What does the writer always do to help his parents? A He cooks dinner for them. B. He cleans his parents’ room. C. He washes his parents’ clothes. D. He keeps his own room clean and tidy. 48. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 49. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How parents show love to children. B. Why children should love parents. C. Ways to show love to parents. D. How to make parents happy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子应该如何向父母表达爱和感谢，从制作卡片、帮忙做家务、做一顿饭及说对不起和感谢展开叙述。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them.”可知，父母保留了“我”做的所有卡片，他们说这些卡片对他们来说是珍宝。在这里“treasures”表示“珍宝”的意思，即“有价值的东西”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，这些事情让他们很累，所以“我”总是保持自己房间的整洁。此处表示作者“总是保持自己房间的整洁”来帮助父母。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As children, we should do something to show our love to them. ”及“Here are a few of my ways.How about you? Do you often clean your room?”可知，文章以“作为孩子，我们应该做些事情来表达对他们的爱”为切入点来叙述，写作对象是学生。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述作为孩子，我们应该做些事情来表达对他们的爱，为总写；第二段、第三段、第四段及第五段分别介绍了“制作卡片”、“帮忙做家务”、“做一顿饭”及“说对不起和感谢”，分别阐述了具体的做法。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”及文章内容可知，作为孩子，我们应该做些事情来表达对他们的爱。并讲述了向父母表达爱和感谢的具体做法，即文章主要观点是向父母表达爱意的方式。故选C。 D In the last ten years, technology has progressed a lot. However, one thing has stayed the same for over a hundred years: the white cane (手杖) used by blind people. It had no real improvement until blind engineer Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat lost his eyesight at the age of two. He understands the problems blind people face. For example, he often can’t find the right way out at an underground station and sometimes runs into obstacles on the street. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This cane has built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of them, and then the cane will shake to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is about $500, which is cheaper than many other high-tech products for the blind. Nowadays, we talk about inventions like flying cars, but blind people are still using a simple cane. The WeWalk cane can make their lives much more convenient. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 51. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 宠物 B. 标志 C. 障碍物 D. 危险 52. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A. Because he liked inventing things. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because he wanted to be famous. D. Because he wanted to help the blind. 53. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can “see” obstacles and shake to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 54. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A city guide. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. 55. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a life story of Kursat. B. To introduce a helpful new invention. C. To describe the history of the white cane. D. To explain how cane sensors work. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盲人工程师库尔沙特为解决盲人出行问题而发明的一种集成了传感器和网络功能的新型智能手杖WeWalk。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“for example, he often can’t find the right way out at an underground station and sometimes runs into obstacles on the street.”可知，他有时会在街上“撞上”障碍物。“obstacles”在这里表示“障碍物”的意思。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kursat lost his eyesight at the age of two... Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk.”可知，库尔沙特发明WeWalk是为了帮助盲人。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sensors can ‘see’ obstacles in front of them, and then the cane will shake to tell the user.”可知功能①。根据“It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting.”可知功能②和③。文中未提及它能帮助盲人乘坐飞机（功能④）。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种融合了传感器和网络技术的新型智能手杖发明，属于科技产品介绍，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一款为盲人设计的新型智能手杖WeWalk展开，介绍了其发明原因、功能特点和意义，因此主要目的是介绍这项有用的新发明。故选B。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank You don’t look well! ____56____ B: I have a sore throat. A: ____57____ But why? B: I practised singing in the music club. A: ____58____ B: For about two hours. A: ____59____ That’s why you have a sore throat. B: Yeah. ____60____ Can you give me some advice? A: Try not to talk too much and drink more hot water with honey. B: OK! Thank you for your advice. A. It’s such a long time for you! B. How long did you practise it? C. Sorry to hear that. D. What should I do? E. What’s wrong with you? F. What can I do for you? 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Frank嗓子疼，同学关心其身体状况并询问原因，最后为Frank提供了缓解嗓子疼的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“You don’t look well!”和“I have a sore throat.” 可知，此处A是询问对方身体出了什么问题。选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“I have a sore throat.”和“But why?” 可知，此处A是对对方生病的消息表示惋惜、关心。选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。” 符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“For about two hours.”可知，此处A是以“how long”引导的疑问句，询问对方练习唱歌的时长。选项B“你练了多久？”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“For about two hours.”和“That’s why you have a sore throat.”可知，此处A是感叹练歌的时间太长了。选项A“这对你来说也太久了！”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”以及A后续给出的缓解嗓子疼的方法可知，此处B是询问自己该怎么做。选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选D。 B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的) as long as you try and stick to it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。句中be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，“impossible”意为“不可能的”，形容词，符合语法结构。故填impossible。 62. Many students feel ________ (焦虑的) before the big exam. 【答案】stressed##worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在大考前感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”，stressed表示“有压力的、焦虑的”和worried“担心的、焦虑的”，均符合语境，且均为形容词，可作系动词feel的表语。故填stressed/worried。 63. Bi Sheng was a great ________ (发明家) in the Song Dynasty. He invented movable-type printing. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕昇是宋代一位伟大的发明家，他发明了活字印刷术。inventor“发明家”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填inventor。 64. Everyone passed the exam ________ (除……之外) my deskmate Lily. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我的同桌莉莉，所有人都通过了考试。except“除……之外”，介词，侧重指不包含后面的对象。故填except。 65. It’s important to ________ (避免) posting your personal information online. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：避免在网络上发布你个人的信息是重要的。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，动词；又因固定句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，空格处用avoid的原形。故填avoid。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a comfortable in imagine long make machine ready year people Technology (科技) plays a big role in our daily lives now. In the 21st century, technology has ____66____ life better and better. I am really surprised at the changes over the past ten ____67____. Can you ____68____ what your life will be like in the future? In the past, you might get up early to cook breakfast. But in the future, perhaps ____69____ smart robot will cook your meal. What’s more, you won’t need to turn on the lights. Smart rooms know the habits of ____70____, so the lights will turn on by themselves. Even drinking water will be easy. The cup will get ____71____ with warm water—never too hot or too cold. More importantly, these health ____72____ will check (检查) your health. You will find your health problems ____73____ time and get treated. So people will live ____74____ than before. Your sleep will also improve because your bed will change to make you feel more ____75____. Do you expect these changes in the future? 【答案】66. made 67. years 68. imagine 69. a 70. people 71. ready 72. machines 73. in 74. longer 75. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比过去和未来，表明科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，说明科技是如何改变并提升人们的生活水平。 【66题详解】 句意：在21世纪，技术让生活变得越来越好。根据“In the 21st century, technology has…life better and better.”可知，固定搭配，make life better“使生活变得更好”；又因句子时态为现在完成时，空格处需填入一个过去分词，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 【67题详解】 句意：我对过去十年的变化感到非常惊讶。根据“over the past ten…”可知，表示“过去十年”，“ten”表示“十”，后需接一个可数名词复数形式，year“年”，复数形式为years。故填years。 【68题详解】 句意：你能想象你未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can you…what your life will be like in the future?”可知，句子表达“你能想象……吗？”。“Can you…?”后常接动词原形，构成疑问句。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故填imagine。 【69题详解】 句意：但在未来，也许智能机器人会为你做饭。根据“perhaps…smart robot will cook your meal.”可知，smart robot“智能机器人”，单数可数名词，“smart”以辅音音素开头，空格处用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：智能房间了解人们的习惯，因此灯会自行开启。根据“Smart rooms know the habits of…”可知，表示“人们的习惯”，of为介词，后接名词，空格处用people“人们”，集体名词。故填people。 【71题详解】 句意：杯子会准备好温水—永远不会太热或太冷。根据“The cup will get…”可知，常用短语，get ready“准备好”，表示“杯子会准备好温水”，符合语境。故填ready。 【72题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些健康仪器会检查你的健康状况。根据“these health…will check your health.”及前文可知，此处继续描述未来设备。“these”修饰名词复数，machine“机器”，可数名词，复数形式为machines。“health machines”表示“健康检查机器”。故填machines。 【73题详解】 句意：你将及时发现健康问题并接受治疗。根据“You will find your health problems…time and get treated.”可知，固定搭配短语，in time“及时”，表示“及时发现健康问题”。故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，人们的寿命会比以前更长。根据“will live…than before.”可知，than before“比以前”提示句子涉及比较级；此处表示“寿命会比以前更长”，long“长”，比较级形式为“longer”。故填longer。 【75题详解】 句意：你的睡眠也会改善，因为你的床会改变，让你感觉更舒适。根据“make you feel more”可知，feel为系动词，后常接形容词作表语。此处表示“感觉更舒适”，more后可接多音节形容词，构成比较级，comfortable为多音节形容词。故填comfortable。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I have gone to many places in China, and Guang’an is my favourite. Last month, my father and I went to Guang’an on train. The weather was great. The sky was blue but the air was fresh. One, we went to watch the Sichuan Super League football match. The football field was so crowded as a busy market. Players were running fast. We cheered loud for the players. Then we tried Guang’an’s special foods—salted preserved eggs and spicy beef. They were so delicious that our wanted more. Next, we visit Deng Xiaoping Hometown Scenic Area and Mount Huaying. Many visitors were take photos. It was a wonderful trip. I felt very exciting. I will never forget this amazing experience. ___76___ ___77___ ___78___ ___79___ ___80___ ___81___ ___82___ ___83___ ___84___ ___85___ 【答案】76. been 77. by 78. and 79. First 80. as 81. loudly 82. we 83. visited 84. taking 85. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去广安的一次旅行。 【76题详解】 句意：我去过中国的很多地方，广安是我最喜欢的。have gone to表示“到某地去了”，但是还没有回来，have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，已经回来了，根据“to many places in China,”可知，作者已经回来了，故此处应把gone改为been。故填been。 【77题详解】 句意：上个月，我和爸爸坐火车去了广安。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故此处应把on改为by。故填by。 78题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，空气清新。but表示转折，and表示并列，根据“The sky was blue和the air was fresh.”可知，“天空是蓝色的”和“空气是新鲜的”是并列关系，故此处应把but改为and。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，我们去看了四川足球超级联赛。one是基数词，first是序数词，表示“首先”，first常用于句首，用逗号隔开，表示“首先”，故此处应把One改为First。故填First。 【80题详解】 句意：足球场挤得像一个繁忙的市场。“so.....as.....”表示“和……一样”，“as...as...”表示“和……一样”。根据“so crowded as a busy market.”可知，此处要表达的是“和……一样”，故此处应把so改为as。故填as。 【81题详解】 句意：我们为球员们大声欢呼。loud是形容词，表示“大声的”，loudly是副词，表示“大声地”，cheered是动词，要用副词修饰，故此处应把loud改为loudly。故填loudly。 【82题详解】 句意：它们太美味了，我们想要更多。our是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，we是人称代词主格，表示“我们”，根据句子结构可知，此处要作主语，应用人称代词主格，故此处应把our改为we。故填we。 【83题详解】 句意：接下来，我们参观邓小平故里风景区和华蓥山。visit是动词原形，表示“参观”，visited是动词过去式，根据“Last month(上个月)”可知，此处应用动词过去式，故此处应把visit改为visited。故填visited。 【84题详解】 句意：许多游客都在拍照。take是动词原形，表示“拿”，taking是现在分词，根据were可知，此处应用动词现在分词，构成过去进行时，其结构为“were(was)+动词现在分词”，故此处应把take改为taking。故填taking。 【85题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。exciting是形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，excited是形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，根据“I felt very”可知，此处要表达的是“感到兴奋的”，故此处应把exciting改为excited。故填excited。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect others. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very angry to have this kind of neighbour. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give a hand when we need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 86. Why do we want to have nice neighbours? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 87. What is the first important thing for a good neighbour according to the writer? (no more than 7words) _________________________________________ 88. Are people happy when a neighbour spreads their private life? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________ 89. What will good neighbours do for us when we are away? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________ 90. How many ideas about good neighbours does the writer talk about? (no more than 1 word) _________________________________________ 【答案】86. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. 87. To respect others./Respecting others. 88. No, they aren’t./No. 89. They will watch our houses. 90. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心目中好邻居应具备的品质：尊重他人、乐于助人和爱护环境。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“because it is helpful to live with good neighbours”可知，拥有好邻居是有帮助的。故填Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. 【87题详解】 根据第二段“First, it is very important to respect others”可知，好邻居首先要尊重他人。故填To respect others./Respecting others. 【88题详解】 根据第二段“We will feel very angry to have this kind of neighbour”可知，邻居传播私生活时人们会生气。故填No, they aren’t./No. 【89题详解】 根据第三段“our good neighbours will watch our houses”可知，好邻居会帮忙看家故填They will watch our houses. 【90题详解】 全文通过“First”“Next”“Finally”提出了三个观点。故填Three. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 如今，数字生活已深度融入我们的日常。请你以“Is digital life good or bad for us?”为题，写一篇英语短文，阐述你对数字生活的看法。 要求： 1. 观点明确，可以支持数字生活有益，也可以认为其有害，或者探讨其利弊两面性； 2. 至少从两个方面进行论述，如communication, learning, shopping, travel, payment, music, movies, safety, health, news等方面； 3. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Is digital life good or bad for us? In my opinion, digital life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Is digital life good or bad for us? In my opinion, digital life is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it is very convenient. We can use apps like WeChat to talk with friends. We can easily share photos. For learning, we can learn online courses at home. On the other hand, it brings some problems. Many of us spend too much time on digital devices. This is bad for our health. Looking at screens for a long time can hurt our eyes. All in all, digital life has both good and bad sides. We should use digital technology well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给提示内容书写短文，不得遗漏要点，可适当发挥，围绕所给主题准确运用一定的词汇、语法及句型，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明数字生活是一把“双刃剑”，引出下文对数字生活利弊两面性描述。 第二步：说明数字生活的利弊，一方面，它非常方便；另一方面，它也带来了一些问题。 第三步：总结全文，表明应当善用数字技术。 [亮点词汇] ① double-edged sword双刃剑 ② online courses在线课程 ③ too much time太多时间 ④ be bad for对……有害 ⑤ on the one hand一方面 ⑥ on the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ① Looking at screens for a long time can hurt our eyes.（动名词作主语，使句子表达更自然） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $