话题 2 探讨善意谎言的利弊-2025-2026学年高中英语写作好词好句选择性必修第四册（译林版）

选择性必修4译林版 【寒假专版】D版写作好词好句 寒假专版 【D版好词好句】探讨善意谎言的利弊 写作提分攻略·译林版选择性必修4（暖色系版） 好词好句积累 一、好词积累 核心概念 谎言相关：white lie善意的谎言；lie谎言：deceive欺骗；mislead误导；ruth真相；honesty 诚实 动机相关：well-neaning善意的：well-intentioned出于好意的；kind-hearted好心的；con- passionate有同情心的：protective起保护作用的 利弊描述 积极影响：protect sb.'s feelings保护某人的感情；relieve stress缓解压力；avoid conflict避 免冲突：show care表达关心；maintain harmony维持和谐；bring comfort带来安慰 消极影响：damage trust损害信任：cause misunderstanding造成误解；lead to more lies导 致更多谎言：hinder communication阻碍沟通；create distance产生距离 观点表达 动词短语：argue for支持；argue against反对；weigh the pros and cons权衡利弊：take a stand表明立场；consider from different angles从不同角度考虑 名词短语：different viewpoints不同观点：personal opinion个人观点：moral issue道德问 题；social phenomenon社会现象 二、经典好句 1.引入话题 1.1 The topic of white lies has long been a controversial issue in society. 1.2 White lies,though well-intentioned,often spark heated discussions about honesty and kindness. 2.阐述益处 选择性必修4译林版 【寒假专版】D版写作好词好句 2.1 Sometimes,telling a white lie can protect someone's feelings and avoid unnecessary pain. 2.2 A well-meaning lie may help relieve stress and bring comfort to those in difficult situations. 2.3 In some cases,white lies can maintain harmony in relationships and prevent conflicts. 3.阐述弊端 3.1 However,white lies may gradually damage trust between people if they are discovered. 3.2 Telling lies,even ones,can lead to more lies and create a cycle of deception. 3.3 Honesty is the foundation of any relationship,and white lies might hinder true communication. 4.总结观点 4.1 We should weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding whether to tell a white lie. 4.2 In my opinion,while white lies may seem helpful in the short term,honesty is more important for long-term relationships. 4.3 It's necessary to consider the situation and the possible consequences when dealing with white lies. The Pros and Cons of White Lies A white lie is a harmless untruth told to avoid hurting someone's feelings or to protect them.Whether white lies are beneficial or harmful has been a topic of debate for a long time. On the one hand,white lies can have positive effects.Sometimes,telling a white lie can comfort others and make them feel better in difficult situations.For example,when a friend is upset about a failure, saying"It's not your fault"even if it partly is,can relieve their pain and encourage them to try again.In addition,white lies may help avoid unnecessary conflicts and maintain harmonious relationships.If a colleague asks for your opinion on their unflattering new haircut,replying"It looks nice"can prevent hurt feelings and keep the workplace atmosphere friendly. On the other hand,white lies also have drawbacks.Although well-meaning,white lies can undermine trust between people if they are discovered.Once someone realizes they have been told a white lie,they may feel betrayed and start to doubt the honesty of the liar.Moreover,repeated white lies may lead to more serious deception and cause greater harm in the future.What starts as a small,kind-hearted lie to avoid a minor issue might escalate into bigger lies to cover up the initial one,complicating relationships and creating more problems. In conclusion,white lies are a double-edged sword;their value depends on the situation and people's intentions.While we should be honest,we also need to consider others'feelings and use white lies carefully.It is important to balance honesty and kindness,ensuring that our intentions are truly well- 2 选择性必修4译林版 【寒假专版】 D版写作好词好句 meaning and that the consequences of the lie do not outweigh the benefits. The Pros and Cons of_(topic) (topic)is(definition oftopic).Whether(topic)are beneficial or harmful has been atopic of debate for a long time On the one hand,(topic)can have positive effects.Sometimes,-(topic)can-(positive effect 1).For example,when(specific situation 1),(example description 1).In addition,(topic)may(positive effect 2).If(specific situation 2),(example description 2). On the other hand,(topic)also have drawbacks.Although(adjective describing intention),(topic) can_(negative effect 1)if(condition).Once(result of discovery),(consequence 1).Moreover, -(topic)may_(negative effect 2)and-(consequence 2).What starts as-(initial situation)might (escalation result),(final consequence). In conclusion,-(topic)are a double-edged sword;their value depends on-(factor 1)and-(factor 2).While we should(principle 1),we also need to(principle 2)and(action).It is important to _(balance),ensuring that(condition 1)and that(condition 2). 3