题型04 任务型阅读15篇（湖南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（湖南专用）

题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,记叙文 2 适中 励志故事,其他著名人物,记叙文,中华文化 3 适中 民族节日,说明文 4 适中 发明与创造,说明文 5 适中 个人经历,记叙文 6 较易 个人经历,记叙文 7 适中 教育,记叙文 8 适中 合作与交流,议论文,中华文化 9 适中 文学家,记叙文 10 适中 文化差异,说明文,礼仪与习俗 11 较易 青少年问题,说明文 12 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 13 适中 励志故事,记叙文,个人经历,精神品质 14 较易 传统工艺,记叙文 15 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 People celebrate fire in different situations, especially the Torch (火把) Festivals in ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic group (彝族) lights torches to show they look up to the fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. One old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the house. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival is more of a social event now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their lives. Many other ethnic groups also look up to fire. Take the Naxi people for example. They also have a torch festival. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children have their own small torches. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to make their torches beautiful. To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 1．When do people in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival? 2．Why did the early Yi people use fire to light leaves on the ground? 3．What is the Torch Festival of the Yi people more like now? 4．What does the Torch Festival mean to Naxi children? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 Smart Bots are the Future Do you have problems in sleep? Maybe a bedtime story will help. You don’t need your parents to read a book, though. Just ask Siri! The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories. It’s a robot, but it has no body or shape. People call it a “bot (聊天机器人)”. At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents. The hottest topic there was the “bot economy (经济)”. The bot family includes Western members such as Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is Chinese bot Xiao I. The Xiao I Robot is voice recognition software. It was developed in 2003. People have used it in smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It offers people intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen. The bot economy isn’t just a fad (时尚). Experts say that bots will soon take the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. We tap our screens and complete tasks with apps. And we can also simply talk to bots. Bots are able to quickly help us. All we have to do is talk into the microphone. 1．What can Apple software program do?    2．How many robots took part in the World Robot Conference in Beijing? 3．Where can the Xiao I Robot be used?     4．What do you think of the bots? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in class. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She once believed that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to be thin. She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. ⑤. We can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. But she kept on and this success taught her that she could change herself. Now Jane hears about a speech competition at her university. She decides to take part in the competition. For the first time, she is able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. She used to be shy, but now she dares to sing in front of crowds. In the end, she gets a big prize! She became more and more confident. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 3．How did Jane lose weight? 4．Have you changed a lot? What’s your biggest change? 5．翻译句子。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. She could open the first ice cream shop in China, recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project. Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized that she knew nothing about opening a store. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it,” 1．Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? 2．Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? 3．Did Wang Jiaji learn to make ice cream before opening an ice cream shop? 4．What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? 5．Luckily, she found some good helpers. (翻译成中文) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It is a common school day. 9-year-old Xiaoshu reads aloud with his classmates and answers his teacher’s questions. However, in the past, this boy could hardly speak because of autism (自闭症). Ms. Xu, Xiaoshu’s mother, still remembers what he was like years ago. At that time, he had few language skills and could only make strange sounds. Luckily, Ms. Xu learned about Nanjing’s inclusive education program (融合教育项目) and let Xiaoshu study at a primary school under this program. The school has classrooms with good learning resources (资源). Every week, special education teachers come to offer help. Now, after one and a half years, Ms. Xu is happy to find Xiaoshu’s progress. At first, Xiaoshu didn’t understand classroom rules and refused to take part in any activities. But now he plays happily with his classmates. He can also wait patiently in line when taking the subway and sit quietly during train rides. He has even learned how to jump rope! These all make Ms. Xu feel excited. In China, people often call kids like Xiaoshu “star children”. With the support (持) of his teachers and classmates, Xiaoshu is no longer a lonely “star”. Now, he is shining brightly in his own way. 1．What was Xiaoshu like years ago? 2．How often do special education teachers come to help at the primary school? 3．How does Ms. Xu feel about Xiaoshu’s progress? 4．What can we students do to help children with autism? 5．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 There was a saying: “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, vile characters (小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say. Common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Imagine you are having a group discussion in class. You and your classmates have different ideas. Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). For example, in a chorus (合唱), different voices (high and low) together make harmonious singing—that’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity (和而不同)” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 1．Do cultivated people agree blindly? 2．Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? 3．What is real harmony according to Confucius? 4．Do you agree with the president’s opinion? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Ye Jiaying, known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away in 2024, at the age of 100. Born in a literary (文学的) family in Beijing, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English from a young age. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Vancouver, Canada, where she became a professor at the University of British Columbia. In 1991, she served as a visiting professor at universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Columbia University. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never died, so she returned to the Chinese mainland. Starting in 1979, Ye gave lessons on Chinese literature and poetry every year. Even in 2007, she decided to work and live in Nankai University for the rest of her life. Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet and scholar (学者). With her deep knowledge of Chinese cultures, Western ideas, and personal experiences, Ye formed her own theory of poetry study. She also wrote many books on Chinese poetry and literature, which won her many prizes. Although there were countless achievements, Ye valued most was still the identity (身份) of a “teacher”. Ye spent over 70 years researching, teaching, and spreading classical Chinese poetry all over the world, influencing many literary masters. Over 30 years, she was invited to give lessons at a great number of universities across China. On her 90th birthday, she said, “If there was a next life, I would still want to be teacher and continue to teach classical poetry". 1．When was Ye Jiaying born? 2．Where might Ye Jiaying have worked in 1975? 3．Why did Ye return to the Chinese mainland? 4．How do you like Ye Jiaying? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 UK vs US manners Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene. Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that lump of raw chicken on my plate [instead of complaining to restaurant staff]. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this humiliating.” In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons. Not making introductions Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache”. ‘Quite’ good Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in a British household, don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was passable but could have been better. Money Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis: “talking about how much we make is unthinkable - only less so than discussing our feelings”. Over-politeness In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating. “It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. 1．When do Britons prefer to do if they want to complain something? 2．How many examples does the writer tell us? 3．Why do most Britons dislike the American approach of strangers introducing themselves at parties? 4．If you are a British shop assistant, what should you not say to your British customers? (Give an example) 5．把画线句翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mobile phones have a bad influence on young Chinese students’ sleep and memory, according to a recent study. The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18. It shows that on average (平均起来) the students use a mobile phone for half an hour to two hours every day, two to five times a week. Boys are more dependent (依赖的) on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys, according to the study. The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory. In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time. Yu Yi, father of a primary school student in Changsha, Hunan Province, said his daughter is only allowed to play with her mobile phone for a short time over the weekend. “During school days, she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,” he added. It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones, so the intervention (干预) from parents is necessary. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．Are boys more likely to use their mobile phones before they sleep than girls? 3．When did the Ministry of Education require no mobile phones in primary and middle schools? 4．What should students do if they want to bring mobile phones to schools? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红) online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s devotion (关爱) to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 1．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make him a schoolbag herself instead of buying a Nike one? 2．What did Liu’s mother add to the schoolbag besides the Nike logo to make it more stylish? 3．How many likes did the photo of the schoolbag get on social media? 4．Do you think a handmade gift can sometimes be more meaningful than an expensive one? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Alice didn’t have a happy childhood. She was born in a poor family. After her mom was seriously ill, life became worse. Her family could not pay the rent anymore, so they moved into a shelter when Alice was in high school. Although life was quite hard, Alice did not give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always said, “There’s still hope. It’s not the end unless you give up.” Alice said getting a better education was helpful in changing her world. Alice really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was successful in going to Harvard University. While Alice was applying for colleges, she also joined the New York Police Station. Because she liked to help people live safely. Now she still volunteers in the police station when she doesn’t have classes. And she also has a job at a care center. The future is bright for Alice, and it is all because she refuses to give up hope for a better life. Alice hopes her story can inspire some people like her. 1．Where did Alice live when she was in high school? 2．Was life easy for Alice? 3．Why did Alice join the New York Police Station? 4．What do you think of Alice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage (舞台) is a single bamboo pole (竹竿). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7. The bamboo pole is very slippery (湿滑的) and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for 3 years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to achieve her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now, at the age of 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 1．What is Yang Liu’s stage? 2．When did Yang begin to learn bamboo drifting? 3．How long did it take Yang to find balance on a bamboo pole? 4．What can you learn from Yang Liu? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. It broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is really good news for movie lovers. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 1．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? 2．What does Ne Zha have to do to solve the problems? 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? 4．What can you learn from the movie? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,记叙文 2 适中 励志故事,其他著名人物,记叙文,中华文化 3 适中 民族节日,说明文 4 适中 发明与创造,说明文 5 适中 个人经历,记叙文 6 较易 个人经历,记叙文 7 适中 教育,记叙文 8 适中 合作与交流,议论文,中华文化 9 适中 文学家,记叙文 10 适中 文化差异,说明文,礼仪与习俗 11 较易 青少年问题,说明文 12 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 13 适中 励志故事,记叙文,个人经历,精神品质 14 较易 传统工艺,记叙文 15 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 1．根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 2．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 1．根据“...said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．根据“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有着两千多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人。故填She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答是否想要在暑假学习湘绣以及原因，可回答：我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．分析划线句子可知，本句为when“在……时候”引导的时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；face“面对”为谓语动词；difficulties“困难”作宾语；情态动词should表示“应该”；never“绝不”；动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 People celebrate fire in different situations, especially the Torch (火把) Festivals in ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic group (彝族) lights torches to show they look up to the fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. One old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the house. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival is more of a social event now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their lives. Many other ethnic groups also look up to fire. Take the Naxi people for example. They also have a torch festival. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children have their own small torches. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to make their torches beautiful. To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 1．When do people in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival? 2．Why did the early Yi people use fire to light leaves on the ground? 3．What is the Torch Festival of the Yi people more like now? 4．What does the Torch Festival mean to Naxi children? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On Aug. 12. 2．To make the land rich. 3．It is more of a social event now. 4．It means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 5．入口之物，必经火炼。/你所吃的所有东西都必须看到火。 【导语】本文介绍了中国少数民族的火把节，以彝族和纳西族为例，讲述了火把节的庆祝时间、早期彝族用火的原因、如今彝族火把节的性质以及火把节对纳西族儿童的意义。 1．根据“Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12.”可知，毕节的人们在8月12日庆祝火把节。故填On Aug. 12. 2．根据“Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.”可知，早期彝族人用火点燃地上的树叶是为了使土地肥沃。故填To make the land rich. 3．根据“But the festival is more of a social event now.”可知，如今彝族的火把节更像是一个社交活动。故填It is more of a social event now. 4．根据“To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family.”可知，对纳西族儿童来说，这个节日意味着美食和与家人共度美好时光。故填It means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 5．Everything you eat你所吃的所有东西；must必须；see看到；fire火，可直译为“你吃的所有东西都必须‘看到’火”，结合语境可意译为“入口之物，必经火炼。”。故填：入口之物，必经火炼。/你所吃的所有东西都必须看到火。 Smart Bots are the Future Do you have problems in sleep? Maybe a bedtime story will help. You don’t need your parents to read a book, though. Just ask Siri! The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories. It’s a robot, but it has no body or shape. People call it a “bot (聊天机器人)”. At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents. The hottest topic there was the “bot economy (经济)”. The bot family includes Western members such as Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is Chinese bot Xiao I. The Xiao I Robot is voice recognition software. It was developed in 2003. People have used it in smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It offers people intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen. The bot economy isn’t just a fad (时尚). Experts say that bots will soon take the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. We tap our screens and complete tasks with apps. And we can also simply talk to bots. Bots are able to quickly help us. All we have to do is talk into the microphone. 1．What can Apple software program do?    2．How many robots took part in the World Robot Conference in Beijing? 3．Where can the Xiao I Robot be used?     4．What do you think of the bots? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It can help humans by talking to them and telling bedtime stories. 2．More than 2,000 robots. 3．In smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers and at call centers. 4．Useful/Interesting/Helpful... 5．专家们说聊天机器人将很快取代应用软件成为日常生活中的一部分。 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人的未来发展及其在日常生活中的应用。 1．根据“The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories.”可知，苹果软件程序可以通过与人类交谈来帮助他们，甚至可以讲睡前故事。故填It can help humans by talking to them and telling bedtime stories. 2．根据“At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents.”可知，有超过2000个机器人参加了在北京举行的世界机器人大会。故填More than 2,000 robots. 3．根据“People have used it in smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers.”可知，小i机器人可以在智能手机、电视、汽车、网络浏览器和呼叫中心使用。故填In smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers and at call centers. 4．开放题，合理即可。故填Useful/Interesting/Helpful... 5．Experts“专家”；say“说”；that接宾语从句；bots“聊天机器人”；will soon“将很快”；take the place of“取代”；apps“应用软件”；and“和”；become a part of everyday life“成为日常生活中的一部分”。故填：专家们说聊天机器人将很快取代应用软件成为日常生活中的一部分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in class. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She once believed that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to be thin. She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. ⑤. We can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. But she kept on and this success taught her that she could change herself. Now Jane hears about a speech competition at her university. She decides to take part in the competition. For the first time, she is able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. She used to be shy, but now she dares to sing in front of crowds. In the end, she gets a big prize! She became more and more confident. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 3．How did Jane lose weight? 4．Have you changed a lot? What’s your biggest change? 5．翻译句子。 【答案】1．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 2．Her friend Paul. 3．By having a strict eating rule and doing exercise every day. 4．Yes, I have changed a lot. My biggest change is becoming more confident. 5．我们永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。 【导语】本文讲述了Jane从自卑到自信的转变过程。她因身材肥胖被嘲笑而变得害羞，但在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始改变，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐建立自信，最终克服心理障碍并获奖。 1．根据“Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，Jane不自信的原因是她很胖，而且经常被别人嘲笑。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 2．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，Jane的朋友Paul鼓励她改变自己。故填Her friend Paul. 3．根据“She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day.”可知，Jane通过严格的饮食规则和每天锻炼来减肥。故填By having a strict eating rule and doing exercise every day. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have changed a lot. My biggest change is becoming more confident. 5．we“我们”；can“能够”；never“从未”；imagine“想象”；how difficult“多么困难”；the road to success“通往成功的路”；is“是”。故填：我们永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. She could open the first ice cream shop in China, recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project. Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized that she knew nothing about opening a store. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it,” 1．Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? 2．Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? 3．Did Wang Jiaji learn to make ice cream before opening an ice cream shop? 4．What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? 5．Luckily, she found some good helpers. (翻译成中文) 【答案】1．She opened her ice cream store in Beijing, China. 2．Her mom’s friend told her about the ice cream in Germany. 3．Yes, she did. 4．If I have a chance, I want to open a bookstore. Because I love reading and I hope to share good books with more people. 5．幸运的是，她找到了一些得力的帮手。 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁女孩Wang Jiaji在北京开特色冰淇淋店的经历。 1．根据“Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China.”可知，她在中国北京开冰淇淋店。故填She opened her ice cream store in Beijing, China. 2．根据“Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany.”可知，后来有一天，她妈妈的朋友告诉她，在德国一个小镇的一家咖啡店里能吃到最好吃的冰淇淋。故填Her mom’s friend told her about the ice cream in Germany. 3．根据“She even worked as a waitress in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it.”可知，她甚至在那家卖冰淇淋的咖啡店里当了服务员。她不仅亲自品尝到了冰淇淋，还了解到了健康的冰淇淋制作方法。故填Yes, she did. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填If I have a chance, I want to open a bookstore. Because I love reading and I hope to share good books with more people. 5．Luckily“幸运的是”；she“她”；found“找到了”；some“一些”；good“好的”；helpers“助手”。故填：幸运的是，她找到了一些得力的帮手。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It is a common school day. 9-year-old Xiaoshu reads aloud with his classmates and answers his teacher’s questions. However, in the past, this boy could hardly speak because of autism (自闭症). Ms. Xu, Xiaoshu’s mother, still remembers what he was like years ago. At that time, he had few language skills and could only make strange sounds. Luckily, Ms. Xu learned about Nanjing’s inclusive education program (融合教育项目) and let Xiaoshu study at a primary school under this program. The school has classrooms with good learning resources (资源). Every week, special education teachers come to offer help. Now, after one and a half years, Ms. Xu is happy to find Xiaoshu’s progress. At first, Xiaoshu didn’t understand classroom rules and refused to take part in any activities. But now he plays happily with his classmates. He can also wait patiently in line when taking the subway and sit quietly during train rides. He has even learned how to jump rope! These all make Ms. Xu feel excited. In China, people often call kids like Xiaoshu “star children”. With the support (持) of his teachers and classmates, Xiaoshu is no longer a lonely “star”. Now, he is shining brightly in his own way. 1．What was Xiaoshu like years ago? 2．How often do special education teachers come to help at the primary school? 3．How does Ms. Xu feel about Xiaoshu’s progress? 4．What can we students do to help children with autism? 5．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He had few language skills and could only make strange sounds. 2．Every week. 3．She is happy and excited. 4．We can make friends with them. /... 5．起初，小苏不理解课堂规则，并且拒绝参加任何活动。 【导语】本文主要介绍了自闭症儿童小苏在融合教育项目的帮助下，从语言能力差、难以参与活动，逐渐变得能与同学互动、遵守规则的成长故事，体现了融合教育和他人支持对 “星星的孩子” 的积极影响。。 1．根据“At that time, he had few language skills and could only make strange sounds.”可知，几年前小树语言能力很差，只能发出奇怪的声音。故填He had few language skills and could only make strange sounds. 2．根据“Every week, special education teachers come to offer help.”可知，特殊教育老师每周来学校提供帮助。故填Every week. 3．根据“Ms. Xu is happy to find Xiaoshu’s progress”和“These all make Ms. Xu feel excited.”可知，徐女士对小树的进步感到开心且兴奋。故填She is happy and excited. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，问学生可以怎样帮助有自闭症的孩子，围绕“友好互动、提供陪伴”等合理做法作答即可。故填We can make friends with them./ ... 5．“At first”翻译为“起初”，“take part in”翻译为“参加”，“any activities”翻译为“任何活动”。故填：起初，小苏不理解课堂规则，并且拒绝参加任何活动。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 There was a saying: “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, vile characters (小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say. Common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Imagine you are having a group discussion in class. You and your classmates have different ideas. Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). For example, in a chorus (合唱), different voices (high and low) together make harmonious singing—that’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity (和而不同)” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 1．Do cultivated people agree blindly? 2．Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? 3．What is real harmony according to Confucius? 4．Do you agree with the president’s opinion? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．To avoid argument./To stay in agreement with others. 3．Things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. 4．Yes, I do. Because equal communication, learning from each other and making progress together can help us contribute to the whole world. 5．普通人很容易达成一致，但他们并非真正地协同合作。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“和而不同”的理念，通过对比君子与小人的行为差异，阐述了真正的和谐在于包容差异而非盲目附和。 1．根据文章第1段“This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say.”可知，有教养的人不会盲目地同意别人说的话。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据文章第2段“Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument?”和“Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others.”可知，有时人们放弃观点是为了避免争论或与他人保持一致。故填To avoid argument./To stay in agreement with others. 3．根据文章第2段“Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围).”可知，孔子认为，事物不必完全相同，人们可以在平和的氛围中保留各自的差异。故填Things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第3段“Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world.”可知，平等交流、互学互鉴、共同进步，这样能给世界带来一些好的东西，所以此处选择认同该观点，并陈述对应的原因。故填Yes, I do. Because equal communication, learning from each other and making progress together can help us contribute to the whole world. 5．Common people“普通人”，agree“达成一致”，easily“容易地”, but“但是”，they“他们”，don’t really“并非真正地”，work together“协同合作”。故填：普通人很容易达成一致，但他们并非真正地协同合作。 Ye Jiaying, known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away in 2024, at the age of 100. Born in a literary (文学的) family in Beijing, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English from a young age. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Vancouver, Canada, where she became a professor at the University of British Columbia. In 1991, she served as a visiting professor at universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Columbia University. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never died, so she returned to the Chinese mainland. Starting in 1979, Ye gave lessons on Chinese literature and poetry every year. Even in 2007, she decided to work and live in Nankai University for the rest of her life. Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet and scholar (学者). With her deep knowledge of Chinese cultures, Western ideas, and personal experiences, Ye formed her own theory of poetry study. She also wrote many books on Chinese poetry and literature, which won her many prizes. Although there were countless achievements, Ye valued most was still the identity (身份) of a “teacher”. Ye spent over 70 years researching, teaching, and spreading classical Chinese poetry all over the world, influencing many literary masters. Over 30 years, she was invited to give lessons at a great number of universities across China. On her 90th birthday, she said, “If there was a next life, I would still want to be teacher and continue to teach classical poetry". 1．When was Ye Jiaying born? 2．Where might Ye Jiaying have worked in 1975? 3．Why did Ye return to the Chinese mainland? 4．How do you like Ye Jiaying? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In 1924. 2．In Canada./At the University of British Columbia. 3．Because her love for her homeland and its poetry never died. 4．She is not only a teacher but also a talented poet and scholar who devoted her life to spreading Chinese classical poetry. 5．30多年来，她受邀在中国多所大学授课。 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了叶嘉莹女士的生平事迹，包括她的出生背景、求学经历、教学生涯、学术成就以及她对传播中国古典诗词的毕生奉献。 1．根据文章开头“Ye Jiaying, known as ‘Poetry’s Daughter’, passed away in 2024, at the age of 100.”可知，她于2024年去世，享年100岁。故可推算出出生年份为2024-100=1924。故填In 1924. 2．根据文章第二段“In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Vancouver, Canada, where she became a professor at the University of British Columbia.”以及“Starting in 1979, Ye gave lessons on Chinese literature and poetry every year.”可知，1975年处于她移居加拿大并在不列颠哥伦比亚大学任教期间。故填In Canada./At the University of British Columbia. 3．根据文章第二段“However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never died, so she returned to the Chinese mainland.”可知，她返回中国大陆是因为她对祖国和诗歌的热爱从未消逝。故填Because her love for her homeland and its poetry never died. 4．根据全文描述，叶嘉莹一生致力于研究、教学和传播中国古典诗词，影响深远。故填She is not only a teacher but also a talented poet and scholar who devoted her life to spreading Chinese classical poetry. 5．Over 30 years“30多年来”；she was invited“她受邀”；to give lessons“授课”；at a great number of universities across China“在中国多所大学”。故填：30多年来，她受邀在中国多所大学授课。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 UK vs US manners Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene. Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that lump of raw chicken on my plate [instead of complaining to restaurant staff]. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this humiliating.” In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons. Not making introductions Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache”. ‘Quite’ good Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in a British household, don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was passable but could have been better. Money Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis: “talking about how much we make is unthinkable - only less so than discussing our feelings”. Over-politeness In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating. “It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. 1．When do Britons prefer to do if they want to complain something? 2．How many examples does the writer tell us? 3．Why do most Britons dislike the American approach of strangers introducing themselves at parties? 4．If you are a British shop assistant, what should you not say to your British customers? (Give an example) 5．把画线句翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They like to complain afterward instead of in the moment. 2．Five. 3．Because talking to strangers without a facilitator makes them uncomfortable. 4．How are you today? 5．美国人可以连续数小时谈论金钱话题而不感到不自在。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了英国和美国在礼仪方面的文化差异，包括抱怨方式、介绍新朋友、对“quite good”的理解、金钱话题的谈论以及过度礼貌等方面。 1．根据文章第一段“Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward.”可知，英国人如果想要抱怨，他们更喜欢事后抱怨，而不是当场抱怨。故填They like to complain afterward instead of in the moment. 2．文章中作者通过五个例子来对比英国和美国的文化差异，分别是：抱怨方式、介绍新朋友、“quite good”的理解、金钱话题的谈论及过度礼貌。故填Five. 3．根据文章第四段“Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because ‘talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache’.”可知，大多数英国人不喜欢美国人在聚会上让陌生人自我介绍的方式，是因为没有中间人（facilitator）与陌生人交谈会让他们感到不舒服。故填Because talking to strangers without a facilitator makes them uncomfortable. 4．根据文章最后一段“In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as ‘honey’ or ‘sweetie’. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.”可知，如果是一名英国店员，不应该对英国顾客说过于友好的话，比如“How are you today?”（你今天好吗？）。故填How are you today? 5．“Americans”意思是“美国人”；“can talk about”意思是“可以谈论”；“money subjects”意思是“金钱话题”；“for hours”意思是“持续数小时”；“without feeling uncomfortable”意思是“而不感到不自在”。故填：美国人可以连续数小时谈论金钱话题而不感到不自在。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mobile phones have a bad influence on young Chinese students’ sleep and memory, according to a recent study. The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18. It shows that on average (平均起来) the students use a mobile phone for half an hour to two hours every day, two to five times a week. Boys are more dependent (依赖的) on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys, according to the study. The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory. In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time. Yu Yi, father of a primary school student in Changsha, Hunan Province, said his daughter is only allowed to play with her mobile phone for a short time over the weekend. “During school days, she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,” he added. It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones, so the intervention (干预) from parents is necessary. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．Are boys more likely to use their mobile phones before they sleep than girls? 3．When did the Ministry of Education require no mobile phones in primary and middle schools? 4．What should students do if they want to bring mobile phones to schools? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．2298. 2．No, they aren’t. 3．In 2021. 4．They need to hand them in to their teachers during school time. 5．因此他们将睡不好觉。 【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。 1．根据“The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18.”可知，2298名学生参加了调查。故填2298。 2．根据“but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys”可知，女生睡前使用手机的可能性高于男生，因此男生睡前使用手机的可能性更低。故填No, they aren’t. 3．根据“In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools.”可知，2021年教育部禁止中小学生带手机进校。故填In 2021。 4．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time.”可知，若需带手机入校，需要在校期间交给老师保管。故填They need to hand them in to their teachers during school time. 5．So“因此”；they“他们”；will not“不会”；sleep well“睡得好”。故填：因此他们将睡不好觉。 根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红) online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s devotion (关爱) to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 1．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make him a schoolbag herself instead of buying a Nike one? 2．What did Liu’s mother add to the schoolbag besides the Nike logo to make it more stylish? 3．How many likes did the photo of the schoolbag get on social media? 4．Do you think a handmade gift can sometimes be more meaningful than an expensive one? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because his family couldn’t afford a Nike schoolbag at that time. 2．She added pretty flower patterns. 3．Over 10 million likes. 4．Yes, because a handmade gift is made with sincerity and love, which is more valuable than the price. 5．父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该始终对此心存感激。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位母亲因家庭经济困难无法购买名牌书包，亲手为儿子改造旧书包的感人故事，体现了母爱的无私与珍贵。 1．根据“But his family couldn’t afford one at that time.”可知，刘的家庭当时负担不起耐克书包。故填Because his family couldn’t afford a Nike schoolbag at that time. 2．根据“She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish.”可知，母亲除了缝制耐克标志，还添加了漂亮的花纹。故填She added pretty flower patterns. 3．根据“The photo quickly received over 10 million likes.”可知，照片获得了超过1000万点赞。故填Over 10 million likes. 4．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，因为手工制作的礼物是用真诚和爱制作的，这比价格更有价值。故填Yes, because a handmade gift is made with sincerity and love, which is more valuable than the price. 5．Parental love“父母的爱”；is“是”；the most valuable treasure“最宝贵的财富”；in our lives“在我们生命中”，and起并列连接作用；we“我们”；should“应该”；always“始终，总是”；be thankful for it“对此心存感激”。故填：父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该始终对此心存感激。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Alice didn’t have a happy childhood. She was born in a poor family. After her mom was seriously ill, life became worse. Her family could not pay the rent anymore, so they moved into a shelter when Alice was in high school. Although life was quite hard, Alice did not give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always said, “There’s still hope. It’s not the end unless you give up.” Alice said getting a better education was helpful in changing her world. Alice really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was successful in going to Harvard University. While Alice was applying for colleges, she also joined the New York Police Station. Because she liked to help people live safely. Now she still volunteers in the police station when she doesn’t have classes. And she also has a job at a care center. The future is bright for Alice, and it is all because she refuses to give up hope for a better life. Alice hopes her story can inspire some people like her. 1．Where did Alice live when she was in high school? 2．Was life easy for Alice? 3．Why did Alice join the New York Police Station? 4．What do you think of Alice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She lived in a shelter when she was in high school. 2．No, it wasn’t. 3．Because she liked to help people live safely. 4．I think she is strong/optimistic/helpful. 5．她总是说：“还有希望。除非你放弃，否则一切还未结束。”爱丽丝说，接受更好的教育有助于改变她的世界。 【导语】本文简述了Alice出身贫寒、高中住进收容所，却凭借努力考入哈佛大学，并热心公益、加入纽约警察局做志愿者的励志故事。 1．根据文章第一段“Her family could not pay the rent anymore, so they moved into a shelter when Alice was in high school.”可知，Alice高中时住进了收容所。故填She lived in a shelter when she was in high school. 2．根据文章第一段“Although life was quite hard...”可知，Alice的生活并不轻松。故填No, it wasn’t. 3．根据文章第三段“Because she liked to help people live safely.”可知，Alice加入纽约警察局是因为她喜欢帮助人们安全生活。故填Because she liked to help people live safely. 4．根据文章内容，Alice出身贫寒却从未放弃学习，最终考入哈佛大学，同时热心公益，展现了坚强、乐观、乐于助人的品质。故填I think she is strong/optimistic/helpful. 5．She always said“她总是说”；There’s still hope“还有希望”；It’s not the end“一切还未结束”；unless“除非”；you give up“你放弃”；Alice said“爱丽丝说”；getting a better education“接受更好的教育”；was helpful in“有助于”；changing her world“改变她的世界”。故填：她总是说：“还有希望。除非你放弃，否则一切还未结束。”爱丽丝说，接受更好的教育有助于改变她的世界。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage (舞台) is a single bamboo pole (竹竿). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7. The bamboo pole is very slippery (湿滑的) and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for 3 years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to achieve her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now, at the age of 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 1．What is Yang Liu’s stage? 2．When did Yang begin to learn bamboo drifting? 3．How long did it take Yang to find balance on a bamboo pole? 4．What can you learn from Yang Liu? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A single bamboo pole. 2．At the age of 7. 3．3 years. 4．We can learn perseverance and the importance of hard work from Yang Liu. 5．他们发现了这项传统技艺的美。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州女孩杨柳在竹竿上跳舞的故事，以及她如何通过坚持不懈的努力将独竹漂这一传统技艺发扬光大。 1．根据“Her stage (舞台) is a single bamboo pole (竹竿).”可知，她的舞台是一根竹竿。故填A single bamboo pole. 2．根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7.”可知，杨柳7岁时开始学习独竹漂。故填At the age of 7. 3．根据“She practiced hard every day for 3 years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.”可知，她每天刻苦练习，坚持了3年，最终能够在竹竿上保持平衡。故填3 years. 4．文章描述杨柳多次失败仍坚持练习，最终成功的故事。故填We can learn perseverance and the importance of hard work from Yang Liu. 5．They“他们”；have discovered“发现了”；the beauty of this traditional skill“这项传统技艺的美”。故填：他们发现了这项传统技艺的美。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. It broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is really good news for movie lovers. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 1．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? 2．What does Ne Zha have to do to solve the problems? 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? 4．What can you learn from the movie? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It came out on January 29, 2025. 2．He has to show that he is a good boy and he needs to save his home. 3．Because he is very brave and never gives up no matter how hard things get, and he has a strong mind. 4．We can learn that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 5．它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、导演、剧情、画面以及从电影中可以学到的东西等，强调了勇敢、友谊和家庭的重要性。 1．根据“The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.”可知电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故填It came out on January 29, 2025. 2．根据“So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home.”可知哪吒必须做两件事来解决这些问题，一是证明自己是个好孩子，二是拯救他的家园。故填He has to show that he is a good boy and he needs to save his home. 3．根据“But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much.”可知，是因为他很勇敢，不管事情有多艰难，他都不会放弃，他有坚强的意志。故填Because he is very brave and never gives up no matter how hard things get, and he has a strong mind. 4．根据“It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。故填We can learn that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 5．It shows us that“它告诉我们”；if“如果”；we are brave“我们勇敢”；we“我们”；can“可以”；beat any problem“战胜任何问题”。故填：它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $