精品解析：乐山市市中区2025-2026学年度上期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语

这是乐山市市中区2025至2026学年度上期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语听力部分，现在是适应时间。Hello, James, where are you going? Hi anna. I'm going to the post office. To the post office. Are you going to post some letters? No, i'm going to buy some steps. Why do you want to buy them? I collect stamps. You know, how many stamps have you collected? If I buy one more, I will have two thousand stamps. Do you collect steps? No. I like reading books, and I have a big collection of books. 试音到此结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tom, what did you learn from the first unit? This is me. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I know I can face my fears. Tom, what did you learn from the first unit? This is me. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I know I can face my fears. Number two, Peter, do you buy books in bookstore es, or borrow from the library? Neither I usually lose. Online shopping is more convenient. Peter, do you buy books in bookstore es or borrow from . the library? neither. I usually lose online shopping. It's more convenient. Number three, lily, what do you think is the greatest invention? High speed trains? The letters travel more quickly. Lily, what do you think is the greatest invention? High speed trains, the latest travel more quickly? Number four, what ero do we need to follow in the dining hall? We must within nine, quiet y talking loudly and wasting food are not allowed. Waterloo, do we need to follow in the dining hall? We must waiting nine quietly, talking loudly and wasting food are not allowed. Number five, Lucy, how is your new decimate? Do you get on well with him? Yes, he is not good at english, so I often help him with IT. Lucy, how is your new desk? Do you get on well with him? Yes, he is not good at english, so I often help him with IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Lisa, you look much happier than before. What happened? I used IT to think I was not smart because I couldn't get good grades. How did you change that? My teacher told me to practice speaking more in class. Now I feel more confident. Lisa, you look much happier than before. What happened? I used to think I was not smart because I couldn't get good grades. How did you change that? My teacher told me to practice speaking more in class. Now I feel more confident. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Hello, Alice, you don't look well. Are you ill? No, i'm just a little unhappy. tom. What happened? My friend Linda often borrow my things without asking. IT makes me angry. Why not talk to her? Tell her how you feel. Maybe you're right. I'll have a friendly talk with her tonight. Hello, Alice, you don't look well. Are you ill? No, i'm just a little unhappy time. What happened? My friend . Linda often borrow my things without asking. IT makes me angry. Why not talk to her? Tell her how you feel. Maybe you're right. I'll have a friendly talk with her tonight. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Where are you going to be weaken the same? I'm going to visit . my uncle. Oh, I haven't to seen him for a . long time. Yes, he's very busy now. What's he busy with these days? He's making a new kind of raincoat. It's light and easy to Carry so people can take you . anywhere. When will he test IT this weekend? No, he needs to fix a small problem. He will do you next week. Where are you going to spend your weekend the same? I'm going to visit . my uncle. Oh, I haven't seen him for a long time. Yes, he's very busy now. What's he . busy with these days? He's making a new kind of rain coat. It's light and easy to Carry so people can take you anywhere. When will he test IT this weekend? No, he needs to fix a small problem. He will do you next week. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。下一题can I ask you something？Sure, alex, what's up? What do you often use your smart phone to do? Chat with friends or watch funny videos? neither. I may use IT to learn english, like listening to english songs and taking online lessons. Oh, really, how do you do that? Well. I often listen to english songs and try to understand their meanings. Sometimes I watch short videos about grandma's too. I also take online lessons twice a week. Do you have any rules when using IT? yes. Are you seen every weekday evening for about an hour? I must turn IT off before bedtime and never share my passwords. Hi tina, can I ask you something? sure. Alex, what's up? What do you often use your smart phone to do? Chat with friends or watch funny videos? neither. I may use IT to learn english, like listen to english songs and taking online lessons. Oh, really, how do you do that? Well. I often listen to english songs and try to understand their meanings. Sometimes I watch short videos about grandma's too. I also take online lessons twice a week. Do you have any rules when using IT? Yes, I use them every weekday evening for about an hour. I must turn IT off before bedtime and never share my passwords. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。A terrible earthquake happened in a small town last month. After the disaster, people first looked for missing family members. Soon, soldiers and government workers arrived. They brought food and water and helped the local people move to safe places. At first, some local people only cared about their own things, but later they worked together to rebuild homes. They knew that natural disasters couldn't avoid IT, but helping each other was important to get through hard times. Living in a small town still has many advantages, so they won't move away. A terrible earthquake happened in a small town last month. After the disaster, people first looked for missing family members. Soon, soldiers and government workers arrived. They brought food and water and helped the local people move to safe places. At first, some local people only cared about their own things, but later they worked together to rebuild homes. They knew that natural disasters couldn't avoid, but helping each other was important to get through hard times. Living in a small town still has many advantages, so they won't to move away. 听力考试到此结束。 乐山市市中区2025—2026学年度上期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语 2026.1 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has Tom learnt about himself from the first unit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at singing. B. He can face his fears. C. He likes reading alone. 2. Where does Peter usually get his books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He buys them from bookstores. B. He borrows them from the library. C. He buys them online. 3. What does Lily think is the greatest invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Planes. B. Electric fans. C. High-speed trains. 4. What rule do students follow in the dining hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait in line quietly. B. Talk loudly with friends. C. Take more food than needed. 5. How does Lucy get on with her new deskmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often argues with him. B. She never talks to him. C. She helps him with his English. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lisa feel sad before? A. She couldn’t finish her homework. B. She had no friends at school. C. She thought she was not smart. 7. What did Lisa do to change herself? A. She joined a reading club. B. She practiced speaking more. C. She asked teachers for help. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Alice have with her friend? A. Linda often borrows her things without asking. B. Linda makes too much noise at night. C. Linda doesn’t help with cleaning. 9. How does Tom advise Alice to do? A. Move to another room. B. Talk to her friend. C. Talk to the teacher. 10. What will Alice do tonight? A. Buy new things for herself. B. Ask her parents for advice. C. Have a friendly talk with her friend. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What invention is Sam’s uncle making? A. A new kind of raincoat. B. A new type of bike. C. A smart water bottle. 12. What’s the advantage of the invention? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s light and easy to carry. C. It can be used for a long time. 13. When will Sam’s uncle test the invention? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Next week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tina often use her smartphone to do? A. Chat with friends. B. Learn English. C. Watch short videos. 15. What rule does Tina keep when using her smartphone? A. Use it during meal time. B. Share passwords (密码) with friends. C. Turn it off before bedtime. 16. How often does Tina use her smartphone? A. Every weekend. B. Every weekday evening. C. Every morning. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What disaster happened in the small town? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A fire. 18. What did people do first after the disaster? A. Looked for missing family members. B. Helped the wounded people. C. Saved their important things. 19. Who else helped rebuild (重建) the town except for soldiers (军人)? A. Students. B. Government workers. C. Doctors and nurses. 20. What did people know after the disaster? A. Living in a small town was good. B. Avoiding disasters was important. C. Helping each other was important. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My uncle is ________ university professor. I respect him very much. A. a B. an C. the 22. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to fix it. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. It’s important for us ________ animals in danger. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect 24. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true I never go traveling ________a book. A. with B. without C. about 25. I like all the animals ________ snakes because I am afraid of them. A. besides B. except for C. except 26. The visitors are very surprised to see so many ________ changes in Leshan. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 27. —Where’s Tom? —He ________ here for 20 minutes. A. has been B. got C. has gone 28. While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 29. Zoo workers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A. keeps B. kept C. to keep 30. —Tina, what did your roommate say just now? —She told me ________ too much noise. A. to make B. not make C. not to make 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给三个或四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever chatted online with strangers (陌生人)? Many students like making online friends, but it brings some ____31____. Last week, Li Ming met a person on a game app. The person said they’d give him free game skins (皮肤) ____32____ he gave them his password (密码). Li Ming did it ____33____ without thinking. Soon, his game account (账户) was lost. This tells us to be careful online. Don’t ____34____ your personal information (like passwords) with strangers. It’s very important for your online ____35____. If someone asks for your private information, say “no” and tell your parents. 31. A. fun B. risks C. gifts 32. A. if B. so C. but 33. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily 34. A. hide B. share C. protect 35 A. game B. friends C. safety B Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____36____ to you. Have you ever ____37____ talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(n) ____38____, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I’m ____39____ that I had such a terrible experience. Now I’m a mother of two girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to ____40____ with me openly and honestly (开诚布公). In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very ____41____. Arguing with your parents will make them ____42____ and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most ____43____ thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it ____44____ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ____45____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 36. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. strange 37. A. thought about B. ended up C. given up D. turned down 38. A. stranger B. guest C. child D. inventor 39. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. nervous 40. A. argue B. cheat C. talk D. say 41. A. well B. slowly C. good D. fast 42. A. satisfied B. tired C. angry D. sleepy 43. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. important 44. A. easy B. hard C. special D. common 45 A. although B. whether C. but D. and 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options (选项) below. See the answers. Food: A. noodles B. hamburgers C. apples D. fried chicken E. cakes Answers: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame (名望) are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going (随和的) and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 46. How many kinds of personalities are there in the table? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 47. Jessica likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. 48. Mike chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He enjoys helping others. B. He spends much time working. C. He is good at sports. 49. What does the writer think of the text? A. Food can make your personality different. B. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. C. People in the world have five personalities. 50. Where is the passage from? A. A news report. B. A personality test. C. A science discovery. B A new law called the Online Safety Act (《在线安全法案》) started this year in the UK. It asks social media companies (公司) to keep their users safe online. From July 2025, platforms (平台) for children must follow special rules. Ofcom (a UK office) told social media companies to make sure children don’t use fake (虚假) ages. On November 28, 2024, a report from Ofcom shows a worrying fact: nearly one quarter (22%) of young people aged 8 to 17 used a fake age on social media. This is dangerous because they might see things only for adults. Ofcom hopes the new law will change this in 2025. If companies don’t follow the rules, they may have to pay a lot of money. An app told the news that it removes (去除) thousands of suspected (有嫌疑的) under-age accounts every day. Some apps say they are using new technology to check ages and remove children’s accounts. The report also talked about AI (Artificial Intelligence). More than half of the children aged 8 to 15 used an AI tool last year. Among them, 53% used it for schoolwork. They often used AI to find answers, make pictures, learn about it, or just chat. 51. What’s the purpose of the Online Safety Act? A. To ask companies to make users safe online. B. To help children use social media more. C. To introduce new online platforms. 52. What did 22% of 8 to 17-year-olds do on social media? A. They never used it. B. They told their real age. C. They did not use their true age. 53. What proportion of 8 to 15-year-olds used AI? A. 35%. B. More than 50% C. 22%. 54. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Artificial Intelligence B. New Rules to Protect Children Online C. The Most Popular AI Tools C Bobby found an old book in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He and his friend Lucy read it and decided to build a special machine— one that could change time. They collected parts from different shops and worked late into the night. Finally, the machine started to glow (发光) with a soft noise. “Did we really build a time machine?” Lucy asked quietly. They turned it on carefully. Soon, everything shook a little, and they found themselves in a busy market in the Middle Ages (中世纪). But they had a problem: how could they go back home? While they were looking for answers a man thought they were spies (间谍) because of their strange clothes and behavior. He ordered his men to catch them. Bobby and Lucy had to run quickly through the streets. “We’re almost there.” Lucy shouted. “Turn on the machine.” At the top of a hill, they pressed the button (按下按钮) together. Again, there was a soft noise and a little shake. And soon, they were back in Bobby’s attic. After their adventure, Bobby said, “We learned to be brave, to look after each other, and to use our skills (技能).” They sat quietly, thinking about what they had been through. “What should we invent next?” Bobby asked. Lucy smiled, “Maybe something to explore the deep ocean or a flying car.” 56. What did Bobby and Lucy decide to build from the book? A. A flying car. B. An ocean-exploring machine. C. A time machine. D. A digital machine. 57. Why did the man want to catch Bobby and Lucy? A. He thought they were spies. B. They broke the rules of the town. C. They stole (盗窃) something. D. He wanted to take their time machine. 58. How did Bobby and Lucy return home? A. They asked the man for help. B. They found a map in the old book. C. They ran to a nearby village. D. They pressed the start button on their machine. 59. At the end of the story, what are Bobby and Lucy thinking about? A. Never using the machine again. B. Telling their parents about the adventure. C. Going back to the Middle Ages. D. What they should invent next. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Bobby and Lucy had no difficulty in building the time machine. B. The time machine could only take them to the Middle Ages. C. Bobby and Lucy learned important lessons from their adventure. D. The man finally caught Bobby and Lucy. 第二节：短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being Kind to Others Being kind to others is a very important part of Chinese culture. Here are some examples from our daily lives. One old saying is, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” ___61___ For example, If you don’t like it when your friend takes your things without asking, then you shouldn’t take his things without asking either. People in China also like to say “It feels good when everyone gets along.” ___62___ For example, classmates should talk nicely and not argue easily. Doing small kind things is also encouraged. ___63___ In many schools, students help clean the classroom together. Respecting and helping older people is another key way to show kindness. ___64___ For example, young people often help their grandparents carry bags. Being a good host (主人) is also a traditional culture. ___65___ This makes you feel happy and welcome. These simple ways help make our lives warmer and friendlier. A. This means we should try to keep peace and get along well with others. B. Helping someone find their way or sharing your umbrella in rain are good examples. C. For example, when you visit a friend’s home, they may offer you some tea or fruit. D. It means we should think about how others feel and be nice to them. E. So people often give their seats to old people on the bus. F. However, today some students only like to play with phones. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 difference whenever succeed learning trouble except easy via signs quick terrible creative Hong Kong is an international city, and its digital technology has developed very fast in recent years. This change has made a great ____66____ to people’s daily life. Digital payment has become widely used across the city. The local people and tourists can pay for meals, shopping and many different services ____67____ their phones. ____68____ you want to buy something, you don’t need cash. It stops people from the ____69____ of carrying cash or losing money. Public services have also been greatly improved. Citizens can ask for official documents (公文), pay for gas, water and electricity or check personal records online, ____70____ for a few special conditions (状况) that need to be done face to face. These ____71____ ways help Hong Kong ____72____ in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city. It’s easy for us all to see some ____73____ of progress: people wait for less time, and services are faster. The ____74____ experience of waiting in long lines at offices is gone. Most Hong Kong people welcome these digital developments, and even many old local people are ____75____ to use digital tools to make life easier day by day. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ____76____ (hear) about the latest astronauts (宇航员) from China? They are not humans (人类), but four little black ____77____ (mouse)! These mouse astronauts went to the China Space Station (空间站) on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. Scientists wanted them ____78____ (live) in space for about one week. However, ____79____ (they) return trip was delayed (延迟的). So, they stayed in space ____80____ about 14 days. That’s ____81____ very long space trip for them! Scientists carefully chose these mice. They had to pass many tests, like running on a spinning rod (旋转杆) ____82____ having a good memory. In space, the mice lived in a special home. It had a day-and-night light system to keep them healthy. Because of zero gravity (重力), the mice floated (漂浮) and ran on the walls of their cage (笼子). It looked very ____83____ (fun)! This experiment is very important. By ____84____ (study) these mice, scientists can discover the effects of space life on humans. It can help us prepare for future human space travel. These little mice are big ____85____ (hero) for science! 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 86. 常言道“国有国法 家有家规”，假设你叫李雷，请根据下列要点写一篇关于你家一些家规的英文发言稿，并表达你对这些家规的看法。要点如下： 1. 早晚作息时间； 2. 手机管理； 3. 文体活动安排； 4. 家务劳动要求。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据要点适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Lei. Now, let me introduce some rules in my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐山市市中区2025—2026学年度上期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语 2026.1 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has Tom learnt about himself from the first unit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at singing. B. He can face his fears. C. He likes reading alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what did you learn from the first unit This is me? M: I used to be afraid of speaking in public but now I know I can face my fears. 2. Where does Peter usually get his books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He buys them from bookstores. B. He borrows them from the library. C. He buys them online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you buy books in bookstores or borrow from the library? M: Neither. I usually use online shopping. It’s more convenient. 3. What does Lily think is the greatest invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planes. B. Electric fans. C. High-speed trains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you think is the greatest invention? W: High-speed trains. They let us travel more quickly. 4. What rule do students follow in the dining hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait in line quietly. B. Talk loudly with friends. C. Take more food than needed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What rules do we need to follow in the dining hall? M: We must wait in line quietly. Talking loudly and wasting food are not allowed. 5. How does Lucy get on with her new deskmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often argues with him. B. She never talks to him. C. She helps him with his English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, how is your new deskmate? Do you get on well with him? W: Yes, he is not good at English so I often help him with it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lisa feel sad before? A. She couldn’t finish her homework. B. She had no friends at school. C. She thought she was not smart. 7. What did Lisa do to change herself? A. She joined a reading club. B. She practiced speaking more. C. She asked teachers for help. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you look much happier than before. What happened? W: I used to think I was not smart because I couldn’t get good grades. M: How did you change that? W: My teacher told me to practice speaking more in class. Now I feel more confident. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Alice have with her friend? A. Linda often borrows her things without asking. B. Linda makes too much noise at night. C. Linda doesn’t help with cleaning. 9. How does Tom advise Alice to do? A. Move to another room. B. Talk to her friend. C. Talk to the teacher. 10. What will Alice do tonight? A. Buy new things for herself. B. Ask her parents for advice. C. Have a friendly talk with her friend. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. You don’t look well. Are you ill? W: No, I’m just a little unhappy, Tom. M: What happened? W: My friend Linda often borrows my things without asking. It makes me angry. M: Why not talk to her? Tell her how you feel. W: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a friendly talk with her tonight. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What invention is Sam’s uncle making? A. A new kind of raincoat. B. A new type of bike. C. A smart water bottle. 12. What’s the advantage of the invention? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s light and easy to carry. C. It can be used for a long time. 13. When will Sam’s uncle test the invention? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Next week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going to spend your weekend, Sam? M: I’m going to visit my uncle. W: Oh I haven’t seen him for a long time. M: Yes, he’s very busy now. W: What’s he busy with these days? M: He’s making a new kind of raincoat. It’s light and easy to carry so people can take it anywhere. W: When will he test it? This weekend? M: No, he needs to fix a small problem. He will do it next week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tina often use her smartphone to do? A. Chat with friends. B. Learn English. C. Watch short videos. 15. What rule does Tina keep when using her smartphone? A. Use it during meal time. B. Share passwords (密码) with friends. C. Turn it off before bedtime. 16. How often does Tina use her smartphone? A. Every weekend. B. Every weekday evening. C. Every morning. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Can I ask you something? W: Sure, Alex. What’s up? M: What do you often use your smartphone to do, chat with friends or watch funny videos? W: Neither. I mainly use it to learn English like listening to English songs and taking online lessons. M: Oh, really? How do you do that? W: Well, I often listen to English songs and try to understand their meanings. Sometimes I watch short videos about grammars too. I also take online lessons twice a week. M: Do you have any rules when using it? W: Yes, I use them every weekday evening for about an hour. I must turn it off before bed time and never share my passwords. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What disaster happened in the small town? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A fire. 18. What did people do first after the disaster? A. Looked for missing family members. B. Helped the wounded people. C. Saved their important things. 19. Who else helped rebuild (重建) the town except for soldiers (军人)? A. Students. B. Government workers. C. Doctors and nurses. 20. What did people know after the disaster? A. Living in a small town was good. B. Avoiding disasters was important. C. Helping each other was important. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A terrible earthquake happened in a small town last month. After the disaster, people first looked for missing family members. Soon soldiers and government workers arrived. They brought food and water and helped that local people move to safe places. At first, some local people only cared about their own things but later they worked together to rebuild homes. They knew that natural disasters couldn’t avoid but helping each other was important to get through hard times. Living in a small town still has many advantages so they won’t move away. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My uncle is ________ university professor. I respect him very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名大学教授，我非常尊敬他。 考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名大学教授，用不定冠词；“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 22. There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to fix it. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车没什么问题，所以我不用修理它。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何物；nothing没什么，无事。根据后半句“so I don’t need to fix it”（所以我不用修理它）可知，车没有故障，因此用nothing表示“没有问题”。故选C。 23. It’s important for us ________ animals in danger. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护濒危动物很重要。 考查非谓语动词。句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do。因此，此处应使用动词不定式to protect作真正主语。故选C。 24. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________a book. A. with B. without C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。——确实如此。我旅行从来不会不带书。 考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.”以及“I never go traveling...a book.”可知，此处指不会不带书去旅行，所以应该用without。故选B。 25. I like all the animals ________ snakes because I am afraid of them. A. besides B. except for C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的动物，除了蛇，因为我害怕它们。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还）；except for除去……以外（表示整体与部分的关系，且通常用于对前面所述内容的补充说明）；except除去……以外（表示从整体中除去一部分，不包含在内）。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“我喜欢所有动物，但不包括蛇”，即从整体“所有动物”中除去“蛇”这一部分，不包含蛇在内，所以应该用except。故选C。 26. The visitors are very surprised to see so many ________ changes in Leshan. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到乐山有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查词义辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，常用来修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，常用来修饰人；surprise惊讶，名词或动词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“changes”，变化是事物，不是人，所以应该用“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，来描述乐山的变化给游客带来的感受。故选A。 27. —Where’s Tom? —He ________ here for 20 minutes. A. has been B. got C. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他在这里待了20分钟。 考查现在完成时。has been一直在；got到达（过去式）；has gone已经去了。根据答语中“for 20 minutes”表示一段时间，可知句子需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。has been here表示“一直在这里”，符合句意；got是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；has gone表示“已经去了某地（不在此处）”，与问句“Where’s Tom?”及“here”矛盾。故选A。 28. While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据句意，knocked at the door（敲门）是一个过去发生的动作，而cook（做饭）这个动作在敲门时正在进行，因此应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语she为第三人称单数，用was cooking。故选B。 29. Zoo workers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A. keeps B. kept C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园工作人员每天努力工作，以保持动物们健康快乐。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句“Zoo workers work hard every day”已完整，空格后“the animals healthy and happy”是目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持……”。故选C。 30. —Tina, what did your roommate say just now? —She told me ________ too much noise. A. to make B. not make C. not to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你室友刚才说什么了？——她告诉我不要制造太多噪音。 考查非谓语动词。根据“what did your roommate say just now”可知，蒂娜的室友告诉蒂娜不要制造太多噪音，tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此此处应用not to make。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给三个或四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever chatted online with strangers (陌生人)? Many students like making online friends, but it brings some ____31____. Last week, Li Ming met a person on a game app. The person said they’d give him free game skins (皮肤) ____32____ he gave them his password (密码). Li Ming did it ____33____ without thinking. Soon, his game account (账户) was lost. This tells us to be careful online. Don’t ____34____ your personal information (like passwords) with strangers. It’s very important for your online ____35____. If someone asks for your private information, say “no” and tell your parents. 31. A. fun B. risks C. gifts 32. A. if B. so C. but 33 A. quickly B. carefully C. happily 34. A. hide B. share C. protect 35. A. game B. friends C. safety 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明在网上遇到陌生人，陌生人以免费游戏皮肤为诱饵骗取了他的密码，导致他的游戏账户丢失，这告诉我们在网上要小心，不要和陌生人分享个人信息，保护网络安全很重要。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢在网上交朋友，但这会带来一些风险。 fun乐趣；risks风险；gifts礼物。根据“Many students like making online friends, but it brings some...”以及后文李明被骗的例子可知，网上交友会带来风险。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这个人说，如果李明给他们密码，他们就会给他免费的游戏皮肤。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“The person said they’d give him free game skins (皮肤)...he gave them his password (密码).”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：李明不假思索地很快就做了。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“without thinking”可知，是不假思索，很快地就做了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息（比如密码）。 hide隐藏；share分享；protect保护。根据“your personal information (like passwords) with strangers”可知，是和陌生人分享个人信息，share...with...“和……分享……”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这对你的网络安全非常重要。 game游戏；friends朋友；safety安全。根据“It’s very important for your online...”以及前文提到不要和陌生人分享个人信息可知，这里说的是网络安全。故选C。 B Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____36____ to you. Have you ever ____37____ talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(n) ____38____, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I’m ____39____ that I had such a terrible experience. Now I’m a mother of two girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to ____40____ with me openly and honestly (开诚布公). In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very ____41____. Arguing with your parents will make them ____42____ and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most ____43____ thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it ____44____ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ____45____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 36. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. strange 37. A. thought about B. ended up C. given up D. turned down 38. A. stranger B. guest C. child D. inventor 39. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. nervous 40. A. argue B. cheat C. talk D. say 41. A. well B. slowly C. good D. fast 42. A. satisfied B. tired C. angry D. sleepy 43. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. important 44. A. easy B. hard C. special D. common 45. A. although B. whether C. but D. and 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多孩子与父母相处不好，作者结合自身经历给出了一些建议，强调要尽力与父母好好相处，因为生命短暂且家庭重要。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在说的话可能对你有用。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem”可知，许多孩子与父母相处不好且不知怎么办，所以这里说作者说的可能“有用”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？ thought about思考，考虑；ended up结束；given up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other”可知，要找出相处不好的原因，应该是先“思考，考虑”和父母谈谈这件事。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的父母也相处不好。 stranger陌生人；guest客人；child孩子；inventor发明家。根据“Now I’m a mother of two girls.”可知，现在作者是两个女孩的母亲，所以这里说过去是“孩子”的时候和父母相处不好。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我很遗憾我有这样糟糕的经历。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“I had such a terrible experience”可知，有糟糕的经历应该是遗憾的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们开诚布公地和我交谈。 argue争论；cheat欺骗；talk交谈；say说。根据“In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything.”可知，作者确保孩子们相信自己，什么事都找自己，结合选项，应该是鼓励孩子们和自己“交谈”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，我们相处得很好。 well好地，副词；slowly慢慢地，副词；good好的，形容词；fast快地，副词。根据“get along”可知，此处考查短语get along well with“与……相处得好”，用副词well修饰动词get along。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：和你的父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。 satisfied满意的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Arguing with your parents”可知，和父母争吵，结合常识，父母应该会“生气”。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：另外，记住最重要的事情是解决问题。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“to solve problems”可知，解决问题应该是“重要的”事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候他们会做一些你发现很难理解的事情。 easy容易的；hard困难的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ...your parents want you to do something else.”可知，举例说明父母和孩子想法不同，所以这里说父母做一些孩子“难”理解的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母想让你做别的事情。 although虽然；whether是否；but但是；and和。根据“you may want to be a singer in the future”和“your parents want you to do something else”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options (选项) below. See the answers. Food: A. noodles B. hamburgers C. apples D. fried chicken E. cakes Answers: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame (名望) are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going (随和的) and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 46. How many kinds of personalities are there in the table? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 47. Jessica likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. 48. Mike chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He enjoys helping others. B. He spends much time working. C. He is good at sports. 49. What does the writer think of the text? A. Food can make your personality different. B. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. C. People in the world have five personalities. 50. Where is the passage from? A A news report. B. A personality test. C. A science discovery. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个趣味性格测试，根据五种喜欢的食物推测性格特点，并说明这只是娱乐性质的测试。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，共有A、B、C、D、E五种食物对应五种不同的性格描述。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also, you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，喜欢分享新想法的人可能选择苹果。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人乐于助人。故选A。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为测试仅供娱乐，不必太当真。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一个根据食物偏好推测性格的趣味测试，最可能来自性格测试栏目。故选B。 B A new law called the Online Safety Act (《在线安全法案》) started this year in the UK. It asks social media companies (公司) to keep their users safe online. From July 2025, platforms (平台) for children must follow special rules. Ofcom (a UK office) told social media companies to make sure children don’t use fake (虚假) ages. On November 28, 2024, a report from Ofcom shows a worrying fact: nearly one quarter (22%) of young people aged 8 to 17 used a fake age on social media. This is dangerous because they might see things only for adults. Ofcom hopes the new law will change this in 2025. If companies don’t follow the rules, they may have to pay a lot of money. An app told the news that it removes (去除) thousands of suspected (有嫌疑的) under-age accounts every day. Some apps say they are using new technology to check ages and remove children’s accounts. The report also talked about AI (Artificial Intelligence). More than half of the children aged 8 to 15 used an AI tool last year. Among them, 53% used it for schoolwork. They often used AI to find answers, make pictures, learn about it, or just chat. 51. What’s the purpose of the Online Safety Act? A. To ask companies to make users safe online. B. To help children use social media more. C. To introduce new online platforms. 52. What did 22% of 8 to 17-year-olds do on social media? A. They never used it. B. They told their real age. C. They did not use their true age. 53. What proportion of 8 to 15-year-olds used AI? A. 35%. B. More than 50% C. 22%. 54. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Artificial Intelligence B. New Rules to Protect Children Online C. The Most Popular AI Tools 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国推行《在线安全法案》，针对青少年谎报社交平台年龄、使用AI的现状，出台相关监管与保护措施。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It asks social media companies (公司) to keep their users safe online.”可知，该法案的目的是要求社交公司保障用户的网络安全，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“nearly one quarter (22%) of young people aged 8 to 17 used a fake age on social media”可知，22%的8到17岁青少年在社交平台使用虚假年龄，没有使用真实年龄，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than half of the children aged 8 to 15 used an AI tool last year.”可知，超过一半，也就是超过50%的8到15岁孩子使用过AI工具，故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段①总起介绍《在线安全法案》，第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别从青少年谎报年龄、平台应对措施、AI使用情况三个方面展开说明，是总分结构，与选项A的结构相符，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕英国保护未成年人的网络安全新法案展开，介绍背景、问题和应对方式，最佳标题为“New Rules to Protect Children Online”，故选B。 C Bobby found an old book in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He and his friend Lucy read it and decided to build a special machine— one that could change time. They collected parts from different shops and worked late into the night. Finally, the machine started to glow (发光) with a soft noise. “Did we really build a time machine?” Lucy asked quietly. They turned it on carefully. Soon, everything shook a little, and they found themselves in a busy market in the Middle Ages (中世纪). But they had a problem: how could they go back home? While they were looking for answers, a man thought they were spies (间谍) because of their strange clothes and behavior. He ordered his men to catch them. Bobby and Lucy had to run quickly through the streets. “We’re almost there.” Lucy shouted. “Turn on the machine.” At the top of a hill, they pressed the button (按下按钮) together. Again, there was a soft noise and a little shake. And soon, they were back in Bobby’s attic. After their adventure, Bobby said, “We learned to be brave, to look after each other, and to use our skills (技能).” They sat quietly, thinking about what they had been through. “What should we invent next?” Bobby asked. Lucy smiled, “Maybe something to explore the deep ocean or a flying car.” 56. What did Bobby and Lucy decide to build from the book? A. A flying car. B. An ocean-exploring machine. C. A time machine. D. A digital machine. 57. Why did the man want to catch Bobby and Lucy? A. He thought they were spies. B. They broke the rules of the town. C. They stole (盗窃) something. D. He wanted to take their time machine. 58. How did Bobby and Lucy return home? A. They asked the man for help. B. They found a map in the old book. C. They ran to a nearby village. D. They pressed the start button on their machine. 59. At the end of the story, what are Bobby and Lucy thinking about? A. Never using the machine again. B. Telling their parents about the adventure. C. Going back to the Middle Ages. D. What they should invent next. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Bobby and Lucy had no difficulty in building the time machine. B. The time machine could only take them to the Middle Ages. C. Bobby and Lucy learned important lessons from their adventure. D. The man finally caught Bobby and Lucy. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bobby和Lucy根据一本旧书建造了一台时间机器，穿越到中世纪后遇到麻烦，最终成功返回。通过这次冒险，他们学到了勇敢、互相照顾和运用技能等重要经验，并开始思考下一次发明什么。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He and his friend Lucy read it and decided to build a special machine— one that could change time.”可知，Bobby和Lucy决定根据书中内容建造一台时间机器。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While they were looking for answers, a man thought they were spies (间谍) because of their strange clothes and behavior. He ordered his men to catch them.”可知，一个男人认为Bobby和Lucy是间谍，所以想抓住他们。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the top of a hill, they pressed the button (按下按钮) together. Again, there was a soft noise and a little shake. And soon, they were back in Bobby’s attic.”可知，Bobby和Lucy按下机器上的启动按钮后返回了家。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘What should we invent next?’ Bobby asked. Lucy smiled, ‘Maybe something to explore the deep ocean or a flying car’”可知，故事结尾时，Bobby和Lucy正在思考接下来应该发明什么。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After their adventure, Bobby said, ‘We learned to be brave, to look after each other, and to use our skills (技能).’”可知，Bobby和Lucy从这次冒险中学到了重要的经验。故选C。 第二节：短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being Kind to Others Being kind to others is a very important part of Chinese culture. Here are some examples from our daily lives. One old saying is, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” ___61___ For example, If you don’t like it when your friend takes your things without asking, then you shouldn’t take his things without asking either. People in China also like to say “It feels good when everyone gets along.” ___62___ For example, classmates should talk nicely and not argue easily. Doing small kind things is also encouraged. ___63___ In many schools, students help clean the classroom together. Respecting and helping older people is another key way to show kindness. ___64___ For example, young people often help their grandparents carry bags. Being a good host (主人) is also a traditional culture. ___65___ This makes you feel happy and welcome. These simple ways help make our lives warmer and friendlier. A. This means we should try to keep peace and get along well with others. B. Helping someone find their way or sharing your umbrella in rain are good examples. C. For example, when you visit a friend’s home, they may offer you some tea or fruit. D. It means we should think about how others feel and be nice to them. E. So people often give their seats to old people on the bus. F. However, today some students only like to play with phones. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友善待人在中国文化中的重要性，并通过日常生活中的一些例子来阐释如何做到友善待人，如不将自己不愿承受之事加诸于人、和睦相处、做小善事、尊敬和帮助老人以及做一个好主人等。 【61题详解】 根据前文“One old saying is, ‘Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.’”可知，此处引用了一句古老的谚语，其含义为不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事。由此推知，空格处应是对这句谚语含义的进一步解释。选项D“这意味着我们应该考虑别人的感受，对他们友善。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据前文“People in China also like to say ‘It feels good when everyone gets along.’”可知，中国人喜欢说“大家和睦相处感觉真好。”由此推知，空格处应是对这句话含义的进一步解释，即大家应该如何和睦相处。选项A“这意味着我们应该努力保持和平，与他人和睦相处。”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Doing small kind things is also encouraged.”可知，此处鼓励人们做一些小善事。由此推知，空格处应举例说明哪些是小善事。选项B“帮助别人指路或在雨中分享你的伞就是很好的例子。”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据前文“Respecting and helping older people is another key way to show kindness.”可知，尊重和帮助老人是表达友善的另一种重要方式。由此推知，空格处应举例说明如何尊重和帮助老人。选项E“所以人们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Being a good host (主人) is also a traditional culture.”可知，做一个好主人也是一种传统文化。由此推知，空格处应举例说明如何做一个好主人。选项C“例如，当你拜访朋友家时，他们可能会给你一些茶或水果。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 difference whenever succeed learning trouble except easy via signs quick terrible creative Hong Kong is an international city, and its digital technology has developed very fast in recent years. This change has made a great ____66____ to people’s daily life. Digital payment has become widely used across the city. The local people and tourists can pay for meals, shopping and many different services ____67____ their phones. ____68____ you want to buy something, you don’t need cash. It stops people from the ____69____ of carrying cash or losing money. Public services have also been greatly improved. Citizens can ask for official documents (公文), pay for gas, water and electricity or check personal records online, ____70____ for a few special conditions (状况) that need to be done face to face. These ____71____ ways help Hong Kong ____72____ in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city. It’s easy for us all to see some ____73____ of progress: people wait for less time, and services are faster. The ____74____ experience of waiting in long lines at offices is gone. Most Hong Kong people welcome these digital developments, and even many old local people are ____75____ to use digital tools to make life easier day by day. 【答案】66. difference 67. via 68. Whenever 69. trouble 70. except 71. creative 72. succeed 73. signs 74. terrible 75. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港近年来数字技术快速发展，对人们日常生活产生了巨大影响，包括数字支付的普及、公共服务的改善，以及人们对此的积极态度和变化。 【66题详解】 句意：这一变化对人们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。根据“This change has made a great…to people’s daily life.”可知，此处是固定短语make a great difference to“对……产生巨大影响”。故填difference。 【67题详解】 句意：当地人和游客可以通过手机支付餐费、购物费和许多不同的服务费用。根据“their phones”可知，此处是指通过手机支付，用介词via“通过”。故填via。 【68题详解】 句意：无论何时你想买东西，你都不需要现金。根据“you want to buy something, you don’t need cash.”可知，此处是指无论何时想购物，用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【69题详解】 句意：它使人们摆脱了携带现金或丢钱的麻烦。根据“carrying cash or losing money.”可知，此处是指摆脱携带现金或丢钱的麻烦，trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。 【70题详解】 句意：公民可以在网上申请官方文件、支付煤气、水电费或查询个人记录，除了少数需要面对面处理的特殊情况。根据“for a few special conditions (状况) that need to be done face to face.”可知，此处是指除了少数需要面对面处理的特殊情况，except“除了”。故填except。 【71题详解】 句意：这些创新的方法帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市。根据“ways help Hong Kong…in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city.”可知，此处是指创新的方法，creative“创新的”，形容词作定语。故填creative。 【72题详解】 句意：这些创新的方法帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市。根据“These…ways help Hong Kong…in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city.”可知，此处是指帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。 【73题详解】 句意：我们大家都很容易看到进步的迹象：人们等待的时间更少，服务更快。根据“people wait for less time, and services are faster.”可知，此处是指进步的迹象，sign“迹象”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填signs。 【74题详解】 句意：在办公室排长队等待的糟糕经历已经一去不复返了。根据“experience of waiting in long lines at offices is gone.”可知，此处是指排长队等待的糟糕经历，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语。故填terrible。 【75题详解】 句意：大多数香港人欢迎这些数字发展，甚至许多当地老人也在学习使用数字工具，使生活一天比一天更容易。根据“use digital tools to make life easier day by day.”可知，此处是指学习使用数字工具，learn“学习”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填learning。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ____76____ (hear) about the latest astronauts (宇航员) from China? They are not humans (人类), but four little black ____77____ (mouse)! These mouse astronauts went to the China Space Station (空间站) on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. Scientists wanted them ____78____ (live) in space for about one week. However, ____79____ (they) return trip was delayed (延迟的). So, they stayed in space ____80____ about 14 days. That’s ____81____ very long space trip for them! Scientists carefully chose these mice. They had to pass many tests, like running on a spinning rod (旋转杆) ____82____ having a good memory. In space, the mice lived in a special home. It had a day-and-night light system to keep them healthy. Because of zero gravity (重力), the mice floated (漂浮) and ran on the walls of their cage (笼子). It looked very ____83____ (fun)! This experiment is very important. By ____84____ (study) these mice, scientists can discover the effects of space life on humans. It can help us prepare for future human space travel. These little mice are big ____85____ (hero) for science! 【答案】76. heard 77. mice 78. to live 79. their 80. for 81. a 82. and 83. funny 84. studying 85. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最新宇航员——四只小老鼠的相关情况。 【76题详解】 句意：你听说过来自中国的最新宇航员吗？根据“Have you...”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard。 【77题详解】 句意：他们不是人类，而是四只小黑鼠！根据“four little black...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式为mice。故填mice。 【78题详解】 句意：科学家们希望它们在太空中生活大约一周。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用live的不定式形式to live。故填to live。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，它们的返程被推迟了。根据“return trip”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词短语return trip。故填their。 【80题详解】 句意：所以，它们在太空中待了大约14天。根据“about 14 days”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 【81题详解】 句意：这对它们来说是一次非常漫长的太空旅行！根据“very long space trip”可知，此处泛指一次非常漫长的太空旅行，very以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：它们必须通过许多测试，比如在旋转杆上跑步和有良好的记忆力。根据“running on a spinning rod...having a good memory”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【83题详解】 句意：看起来很有趣！根据“looked”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式为funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 【84题详解】 句意：通过研究这些老鼠，科学家们可以发现太空生活对人类的影响。根据“By...”可知，介词by后应用动名词形式，study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。 【85题详解】 句意：这些小老鼠是科学界的大英雄！根据“These little mice are...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 86. 常言道“国有国法 家有家规”，假设你叫李雷，请根据下列要点写一篇关于你家一些家规的英文发言稿，并表达你对这些家规的看法。要点如下： 1. 早晚作息时间； 2. 手机管理； 3. 文体活动安排； 4. 家务劳动要求。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据要点适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Lei. Now, let me introduce some rules in my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Lei. Now, let me introduce some rules in my family. I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m. every day. I can only use my phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework. On weekends, I need to do sports for an hour and read books for two hours. Besides, I have to clean my room and wash dishes every week. I think these rules help me develop good habits. They keep me healthy and organized, so I agree with most of them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据四个要点介绍家规并发表看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍早晚作息时间和手机管理； 第二步：介绍文体活动安排和家务劳动要求； 第三步：说明家规的益处并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed去睡觉 ②wash dishes洗碗 ③develop good habits养成良好的习惯 [高分句型] ①Besides, I have to clean my room and wash dishes every week. (and并列结构) ②I think these rules help me develop good habits. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $