精品解析：广东省潮州市饶平县校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。2025至2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测，八年级英语。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听的内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, David wants to climb the mountain with his friends . tomorrow. David wants . to climb the mountains with his friends tomorrow. too. IT is raining now, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. IT is raining now, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Three, David and his friends plan to meet at the foot of the mountain at seven A. M. David and his friends plan to meet at the foot of the mountains at seven AM. For after climbing the mountains, David and his friends are going to the nearby park and have a picnic there. After climbing the mountains, David and his friends are going to the nearby park and have a picnic there. Five, David will take some fruit and drinks, and his friends will take some snacks. David will take some fruit and drinks, and his friends will take some snacks. 一听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Jack, remember to watch the flowers on the balcony. Okay, I will do IT after school. Jack, remember to watch the flowers on the balcony. Okay, I will do IT after school. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Peta, you look so tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about five hours. Peta, you look so tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about five hours. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。must I be a film direct like you? Dad. no, Jenny, you are free to make your own choice. Must I be a film director like you? Dad. no, Jenny, you are free to make your own choice. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What's wrong with you, sir? I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. IT started the day before yesterday. What's wrong with you. sir? I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. IT started the day before yesterday. 听第五段对话，回答第十。小题。Bob, your english is very good. Can you tell me how to improve IT sure. you can join the english study group in our class. Bob, your english is very good. Can you tell me how to improve IT sure. You can join in the english study group in our class. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Thanks for you. Do you know where the . first hospital is? Yes, it's on single road. Why are you going in there? Nancy. my cousin, when is in the hospital? I want to visit. Sorry to hear that you can go there by bus. It's about five kilometers away. Thank you so much. Thank for you. Do you know where the first hospital is? Yes, it's on single road. Why are you going there? Nancy. my cousin, when is in the hospital? I want to visit a sorry . to hear that you can go there by bus. It's about five kilometers away. Thank you so much. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Kate, do you like clients? No, because they are scary. What about you? tim? I . don't like them either. I like wales. So do you know anything about . what else? yes. And adult blue whale can reach about thirty meters long and way about one hundred . eighty tons. Wow, you're really big. That's right. But i'm worried because many walls are in great danger. Now we should save them. Kate, do you like clients? No, because they are scary. What about you, tim? I don't . like them either. I like wales. So do you know anything about . what else? yes. And adult free wall can reach about thirty meters long and way about one hundred . eighty tons. Wow, you're really big. That's right. But i'm worried because many walls are in great danger. now. We should save them. C听短文。请根据所听的内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。My name is Allen. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and goes shopping for enough food every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog I walk in every day and sometimes take out the rubbish. When I go out. I have to say I really hated doing chores before, but later I realize that helping with housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing chores is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT. Now my name is Allan. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes closed and goes shopping for enough food every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk IT every day and sometimes take out the rubbish. When I go out, I have to say I really hated doing chores before, but later I realized that helping with housework can take some stress of my parents and make me independent. Doing church is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT now. D听填信息。你将听到一篇介绍如何制作火锅的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Welcome to the cooking club. Today, we are going to make a popular food in china. It's hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables. Hope you dish pieces of moton and beef, and don't forget the high pot soup. There are many kinds of high pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. Okay, now let's begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the high pot soup and eat for a few minutes. Then after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy IT about five to ten minutes later. Welcome to the cooking club. Today, we are going to make a popular food in china. It's a hard pod. Before cooking a hard pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, tofu, fish, pieces of milton and beef, and don't forget the hot pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. Okay, now let's begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the hot pot soup and he did for a few minutes. Then after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy IT about five to ten minutes later. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分;所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 每个句子听两遍。 1. What does David want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When do David and his friends plan to meet at the foot of the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are David and his friends going to have a picnic after climbing the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will David’s friends take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outside the door. B. On the table. C. On the balcony. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Peter sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about five hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jenny’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A film director. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the man start to cough? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going to the First Hospital? A. Teng Fei. B. Nancy. C. Wendy. 12. How far is the First Hospital from here? A. About 5 kilometers away. B. About 10 kilometers away. C. About 15 kilometers away. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which animal does Kate dislike? A Lions. B. Whales. C. Tigers. 14. How much does an adult blue whale weigh? A. About 30 tons. B. About 80 tons. C. About 180 tons. 15. Why is Tim worried? A. Because many whales hurt people. B Because many whales are in great danger. C. Because whales are easily hurt in the ocean. C. 听短文(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in Alan’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening. 18. How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 19. What does Alan do every day? A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish. 20. What does Alan think of doing chores now? A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. D. 听填信息(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇介绍如何制作火锅的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make a Hot Pot In China: A(n) ____21____ food. What you need: *Anything you like, such as ____22____, tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. * Hot pot soup. How to make: ①Put all the clean food on plates. ②Add some water to the hot pot soup and ____23____ it for a few minutes. ③Put the food into the soup after the soup is ____24____. ④Enjoy it about 5 to ____25____ minutes later. E. 情景对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Julie: Hi, Steve. You look sad. ____26____ Steve: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to listen to it. Julie: Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? Steve: ____27____ so she always asks me to study hard. Julie: I don’t think it’s bad for your study. I also love music. ____28____ Steve: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Julie: Of course. ____29____ Steve: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Julie: I think you should have a good talk with your mother. Steve: ____30____ Thanks for your advice. A. What’s wrong? B. That’s a good idea. C. I’ll give you some advice. D Do you often talk with your mother? E. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. F. She thinks listening to music is not good for my study, 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 Two years ago, my son watched a movie which is called I, Robot. It was ____31____ old movie, but my son still showed a great interest in it and even watched it several times. After that, he often read books and watched TV programs about robots. I thought ____32____ did this just for fun, but no. Last year, he told me that he wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. After he learned about the famous scientist Albert Einstein at school, he became more sure ____33____ his dream. As we all know, it’s never easy to make a dream come true. One of ____34____ problems was that he was not good at math. Last term, he had several math ____35____ at school. Although he took his math learning very ____36____, his grades were not very good. This made him really worried about his future plans. Then I decided ____37____ with him. I hoped that he could stick to his big dream no matter what difficulties he met. I told him, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, ____38____ is impossible.” Now he is much more hard-working ____39____ his math is improving little by little. I’m sure his dream ____40____ true in the future. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. himself B. him C. he 33. A. about B. for C. in 34. A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest 35. A. test B. tests C. tests’ 36. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously 37. A. talking B. to talk C. talk 38. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 39. A. and B. but C. or 40. A. came B. comes C. will come 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 On September 3 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were forty-five teams in total, like air force teams and foot teams. All the weapons (武器) were from China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respect the war heroes. The victory ____45____ the hard work of the whole Chinese nation, so the parade also showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____46____. Third, it told the world that China kept order after the war and supported (支持) the ____47____ of the whole world all the time. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study harder to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop faster. We must remember peace does not come ____49____ and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to ____50____ our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. pleasure D. time 42. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 43. A. first B. next C. final D. last 44. A. celebrate B. hide C. change D. remember 45 A. came over B. came out C. came from D. came to 46. A. new B. big C. beautiful D. safe 47. A. culture B. peace C. technology D. progress 48. A. appearances B. hobbies C. abilities D. personalities 49. A. brightly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily 50. A. choose B. thank C. protect D. question 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 A The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! Can you imagine what it will be like? It won’t be big, but it will be 3S: Simpler, Safer and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: ★Help plan your menu for the day. ★Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. ★Tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): ★Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! It will download (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. ★Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) when there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 51. What will the kitchen be like in the future? A. Bigger and safer. B. Smarter and cheaper. C. Safer but more expensive. D. Simpler and smarter. 52. Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A. It can clean the fridge in time. B. It can tell you the right diet. C. It can plan your menu for the day. D. It can remember your favourite dishes. 53. How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A. By a kitchen robot. B. By smart voice. C. By some videos. D. By some pictures. 54. If there is nothing in the fridge, ________. A. you need to go to the nearest shop B. the fridge will tell you what you need C. the kitchen can tell you where to buy something D. the kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B In recent years, many schools in China start labor (劳动) education. Students learn basic life skills like cooking, gardening and cleaning. These activities are not only fun but also help students become more independent (独立的) and responsible (负责任的). At Green Middle School, besides common subjects, students spend one afternoon each week learning something special in the “Labor Class”. They grow vegetables in the school garden, repair (修理) broken desks and chairs, or prepare simple meals in the kitchen. Mr Wang, one of the class teachers, says, “Through labor, students learn the value of hard work. They also understand how much effort their parents put into daily housework.” A survey shows that over 80% of the students enjoy labor classes. Li Hua, an eighth grader, says, “I never cooked at home before. Now I can make tomato and egg soup for my family. My parents are very happy to enjoy the soup, although it may not be so delicious.” Another student, Zhang Ming, adds, “Planting vegetables teaches me patience. I feel proud when I see them grow day by day.” ________ Students often work in groups to finish different tasks. They learn to communicate, share tools and help each other. These skills are useful to students both in and out of the classroom. The government (政府) encourages schools to include labor education in their weekly plans. It is believed that such experiences will help young people develop a hard-working spirit and prepare them for the future. 56. Many schools in China start labor education to ________. A. make students work in factories. B. help students get better grades. C. teach life skills and develop responsibility. D. let students play outside every day. 57. What do students do in the “Labor Class” at Green Middle School? ①grow vegetables ②repair things ③create new recipes ④cook simple dishes ⑤play sports and computer games A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 58. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being able to wait without getting angry. B. Being very strong and fast. C. Knowing many facts. D. Having a good memory. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Other students have different opinions. B. Labor education gets much attention. C. Labor education makes students excited. D. Labor education also builds teamwork. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Good Grades B. Labor Education Helps Students Grow C. The Importance of School Gardens D. Parents and School Work Together C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的每位同学选择合适的建 议。并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 ____61____ Linda always feels stressed (压力大的). She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day. ____62____ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. ____63____ The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Yan have the flu. She is so afraid of catching the flu. Sometimes she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu. ____64____ In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is cloudy. How could he change the bad feeling? ____65____ Lily often stays up late at night and sometimes has many dreams. So she feels sleepy in the daytime and can’t always focus on her lessons. She has made lots of mistakes in her homework recently. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the unhealthier you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain(大脑)is peaceful. E. Get out. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your head will not ache (疼痛) any more. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 enjoy problem outgoing before hobby share wisely about touch prefer worse after Harry is one of my best friends. In the past, he was ____66____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____67____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____68____ to have physics and math classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different ____69____ Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____70____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____71____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____72____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think ____73____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____74____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____75____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 六、读写综合(共25分) A. 回答问题(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置 上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 At the start of a new year, people always like to make New Year’s resolutions. They also love to make promises to others at this time. It is true that resolutions and promises to others are good. They can help people be better in the future. However, the reality (事实) is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our minds to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, “My New Year’s resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it for an hour a day”? Have you ever told your teacher, “Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard in English”? Have you ever talked with your friends, “We must practise running from now on”? I’m afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our words into action. Therefore (因此), at the end of the year, we often find we don’t make our goals come true. Many people hardly ever keep resolutions or promises to others. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact, it’s easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Actions speak louder than words. 76. When do people like to make resolutions? ________________ 77. What can help people to be better in the future? ________________ 78. Why do we often make up our minds to do something? ________________ 79. How many examples does the writer give in Paragraph 2? ________________ 80. What is a promise kept by, words or actions? ________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的寒假呢？请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的英国好友Peter发封电子邮件，告知你的寒假计划。 (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful winter holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分;所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 每个句子听两遍。 1. What does David want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】David wants to climb the mountains with his friends tomorrow. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is raining now, but the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 3. When do David and his friends plan to meet at the foot of the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】David and his friends plan to meet at the foot of the mountains at 7 a.m. 4. Where are David and his friends going to have a picnic after climbing the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】After climbing the mountains, David and his friends are going to the nearby park and have a picnic there. 5. What will David’s friends take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】David will take some fruit and drinks and his friends will take some snacks. B. 听对话(每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outside the door. B. On the table. C. On the balcony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, remember to water the flowers on the balcony. M: OK, I will do it after school. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Peter sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about five hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look so tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No, I only slept for about five hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jenny’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A film director. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Must I be a film director like you, Dad? M: No, Jenny. You are free to make your own choice. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the man start to cough? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir? M: I’m feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. It started the day before yesterday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, your English is very good. Can you tell me how to improve it? M: Sure, you can join the English study group in our class. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going to the First Hospital? A. Teng Fei. B. Nancy. C. Wendy. 12. How far is the First Hospital from here? A. About 5 kilometers away. B. About 10 kilometers away. C. About 15 kilometers away. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, do you know where the First Hospital is? M: Yes. It’s on Xinhua Road. Why are you going there, Nancy? W: My cousin Wendy is in that hospital. I want to visit her. M: Sorry to hear that. You can go there by bus. It’s about 5 kilometers away. W: Thank you so much. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which animal does Kate dislike? A. Lions. B. Whales. C. Tigers. 14. How much does an adult blue whale weigh? A. About 30 tons. B. About 80 tons. C. About 180 tons. 15. Why is Tim worried? A. Because many whales hurt people. B. Because many whales are in great danger. C. Because whales are easily hurt in the ocean. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, do you like lions? W: No, because they are scary. What about you, Tim? M: I don’t like them, either. I like whales. W: So do you know anything about whales? M: Yes. An adult blue whale can reach about 30 meters long and weigh about 180 tons. W: Wow! They are really big. M: That’s right. But I’ m worried because many whales are in great danger now. We should save them. C. 听短文(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in Alan’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening. 18. How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 19. What does Alan do every day? A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish. 20. What does Alan think of doing chores now? A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Alan. I live with my parents and my little sister Judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and goes shopping for enough food every Sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk it every day and sometimes take out the rubbish when I go out. I have to say I really hated doing chores before. But later I realized that helping with housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing chores is really helpful to me and I enjoy it now. D. 听填信息(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇介绍如何制作火锅的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make a Hot Pot In China: A(n) ____21____ food. What you need: *Anything you like such as ____22____, tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. * Hot pot soup. How to make: ①Put all the clean food on plates. ②Add some water to the hot pot soup and ____23____ it for a few minutes. ③Put the food into the soup after the soup is ____24____. ④Enjoy it about 5 to ____25____ minutes later. 【答案】21. popular 22. vegetables 23. heat 24. ready 25. ten##10 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the cooking club! Today, we’re going to make a popular food in China. It’s hot pot. Before cooking a hot pot, you can prepare anything you like, such as vegetables, tofu, fish, pieces of mutton and beef. And don’t forget the hot pot soup. There are many kinds of hot pot soup. You can choose your favorite taste. OK, now let’s begin to cook. First, wash the ingredients and put all the clean food on plates. Next, add some water to the hot pot soup and heat it for a few minutes. Then, after the soup is ready, put the food into the soup. Finally, you can enjoy it about 5 to 10 minutes later. E. 情景对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Julie: Hi, Steve. You look sad. ____26____ Steve: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to listen to it. Julie: Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? Steve: ____27____ so she always asks me to study hard. Julie: I don’t think it’s bad for your study. I also love music. ____28____ Steve: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Julie: Of course. ____29____ Steve: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Julie: I think you should have a good talk with your mother. Steve: ____30____ Thanks for your advice. A What’s wrong? B. That’s a good idea. C. I’ll give you some advice. D. Do you often talk with your mother? E. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. F. She thinks listening to music is not good for my study, 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Julie和Steve之间的对话，Steve因为母亲不允许自己听音乐而感到难过，Julie在了解情况后给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“You look sad.”以及下文“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to listen to it.”可知，Julie看到Steve很难过，询问他怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Why doesn’t she allow you to do that?”可知，Julie询问Steve的母亲为什么不让他听音乐，此处应回答原因，选项F“她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I don’t think it’s bad for your study. I also love music.”可知，Julie认为听音乐对学习没有坏处，自己也喜欢音乐，此处应说明音乐对自己的好处，选项E“它让我放松，帮助我学习更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t often talk with her.”可知，Steve回答自己不经常和母亲交谈，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问Steve是否经常和母亲交谈，选项D“你经常和你妈妈交谈吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I think you should have a good talk with your mother.”可知，Julie建议Steve和母亲好好谈一谈，此处应是对这个建议的回应，选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 Two years ago, my son watched a movie which is called I, Robot. It was ____31____ old movie, but my son still showed a great interest in it and even watched it several times. After that, he often read books and watched TV programs about robots. I thought ____32____ did this just for fun, but no. Last year, he told me that he wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. After he learned about the famous scientist Albert Einstein at school, he became more sure ____33____ his dream. As we all know, it’s never easy to make a dream come true. One of ____34____ problems was that he was not good at math. Last term, he had several math ____35____ at school. Although he took his math learning very ____36____, his grades were not very good. This made him really worried about his future plans. Then I decided ____37____ with him. I hoped that he could stick to his big dream no matter what difficulties he met. I told him, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, ____38____ is impossible.” Now he is much more hard-working ____39____ his math is improving little by little. I’m sure his dream ____40____ true in the future. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. himself B. him C. he 33. A. about B. for C. in 34. A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest 35. A. test B. tests C. tests’ 36. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously 37. A. talking B. to talk C. talk 38. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 39. A. and B. but C. or 40. A. came B. comes C. will come 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者儿子受电影启发立志成为科学家，虽遇数学难题，但在作者鼓励下坚持梦想，最终数学成绩逐渐提升的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：那是一部老电影，但我的儿子仍然对它表现出极大的兴趣，甚至看了好几遍。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“old movie”可知，此处泛指一部老电影，且old是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为他这样做只是为了好玩，但事实并非如此。 himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“I thought...did this just for fun”可知，此处作thought的宾语从句的主语，应用主格he。故选C。 33题详解】 句意：他在学校了解了著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦后，对自己的梦想更加确定了。 about关于；for为了；in在……里面。根据“he became more sure...his dream.”可知，此处指对梦想更加确定，be sure about“对……确定”，固定短语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是他不擅长数学。 bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...problems”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：上学期，他在学校参加了好几次数学考试。 test考试，名词单数；tests考试，名词复数；tests’考试的，名词所有格。根据“he had several math...”可知，此处指数学考试，several后接名词复数。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他非常认真地学习数学，但他的成绩并不是很好。 serious严肃的，形容词；seriousness严肃，名词；seriously严肃地，副词。根据“Although he took his math learning very...”可知，此处修饰动词took，应用副词seriously。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我决定和他谈谈。 talking谈论，现在分词；to talk谈论，不定式；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“Then I decided...with him.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“I think as long as you try your best,...is impossible.”可知，此处指只要尽力，没有什么是不可能的，nothing符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在他更加努力了，他的数学也在一点一点地提高。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Now he is much more hard-working...his math is improving little by little.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信他的梦想在未来会实现。 came来，过去式；comes来，三单形式；will come来，一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were forty-five teams in total, like air force teams and foot teams. All the weapons (武器) were from China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respect the war heroes. The victory ____45____ the hard work of the whole Chinese nation, so the parade also showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____46____. Third, it told the world that China kept order after the war and supported (支持) the ____47____ of the whole world all the time. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study harder to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop faster. We must remember peace does not come ____49____ and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to ____50____ our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. pleasure D. time 42. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 43. A. first B. next C. final D. last 44. A. celebrate B. hide C. change D. remember 45. A. came over B. came out C. came from D. came to 46. A. new B. big C. beautiful D. safe 47. A. culture B. peace C. technology D. progress 48. A. appearances B. hobbies C. abilities D. personalities 49. A. brightly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily 50. A. choose B. thank C. protect D. question 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，讲述了阅兵式的基本情况、意义，并呼吁青少年铭记历史、提升自我、维护和平。 【41题详解】 句意：2025年9月3日，中国在天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式，这一事件对所有中国人都具有重大意义。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；pleasure愉悦；time时间。根据句意可知此处想表达这个事情对所有中国人都很重要，“have great importance for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有重大意义”，符合阅兵式作为重大事件的语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：阅兵式分为两个主要部分，持续了约70分钟。 used使用；lasted持续；saved节省；missed错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知句意想表达持续了约70分钟，“last + 时间段”是固定用法，表示“持续……时间”，符合描述活动时长的语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所有武器都来自中国，并且有许多新型武器是首次亮相。 first第一的；next下一个的；final最终的；last最后的。根据句意可知本句想表达“第一次亮相”对应的英文是固定短语“for the first time”，意为“首次，第一次”，符合新型武器首次公开的语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史、尊重抗战英雄。 celebrate庆祝；hide隐藏；change改变；remember铭记。结合语境“and respected the war heroes”可知阅兵式的目的是让人们铭记历史和尊重战争英雄，对应的英文是“remember history”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：胜利来自全体中国人民的辛勤付出，因此阅兵式也彰显了中国为所有人建设更美好世界的承诺。 came over过来，顺便拜访；came out出版，出现；came from来自；came to到达，共计。根据“the hard work of the whole Chinese nation”可知句子想表达来源于中国人民的勤劳，“came from”表示“源自；来自”，符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及其保卫国家安全的能力。 new新的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。根据“its ability to keep our country”可知此处应该是构成短语“保卫国家安全”，对应的英文是“keep our country safe”，符合军队的职责描述。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明，中国在战后维持秩序，并始终支持全世界的和平。 culture文化；peace和平；technology技术；progress进步。根据文章内容并结合中国“维护世界和平”的外交理念，“support the peace of the whole world”是符合语境的表达。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，更加努力学习以提升我们的能力，帮助国家更快发展。 appearances外貌；hobbies爱好；abilities能力；personalities个性。根据本句前后的内容可知本句是讲述我们应该怎么做帮助国家发展，“improve our abilities”表示“提升我们的能力”，符合“努力学习以更好建设国家”的逻辑。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，和平来之不易，要采取行动保护它。 brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据文章内容和“peace does not come”可知此处要表达“和平来之不易”，对应的英文是“peace does not come easily”符合呼吁珍惜和平的语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 choose选择；thank感谢；protect保护；question质疑。根据全句的意思可知本句要表达中国军队的职责是“保护国家和人民”，对应的英文是“protect our country and people”符合军队的使命描述。故选C。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 A The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! Can you imagine what it will be like? It won’t be big, but it will be 3S: Simpler, Safer and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: ★Help plan your menu for the day. ★Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. ★Tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): ★Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! It will download (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. ★Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) when there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 51. What will the kitchen be like in the future? A. Bigger and safer. B. Smarter and cheaper. C. Safer but more expensive. D. Simpler and smarter. 52. Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A. It can clean the fridge in time. B. It can tell you the right diet. C. It can plan your menu for the day. D. It can remember your favourite dishes. 53. How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A. By a kitchen robot. B. By smart voice. C. By some videos. D. By some pictures. 54. If there is nothing in the fridge, ________. A. you need to go to the nearest shop B. the fridge will tell you what you need C. the kitchen can tell you where to buy something D. the kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来厨房的特点和功能，包括其简洁、安全、智能以及价格亲民等方面，并详细介绍了未来厨房在菜单规划、健康饮食建议、烹饪辅助以及冰箱管理等方面的具体功能。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It won’t be big, but it will be 3S: Simpler, Safer and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one.”可知，未来的厨房将是更简单、更安全、更智能的，而且价格也不会很高。选项D“Simpler and smarter”符合题意。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，未来厨房的功能包括帮助规划菜单、记住喜好、提供正确的饮食建议、帮助烹饪以及监控冰箱等。然而，文章并未提及厨房能够及时清洁冰箱。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!”可知，厨房将通过智能语音教你如何烹饪。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order.”可知，如果冰箱里什么也没有，厨房会向当地超市打电话下订单。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要描述了未来厨房的特点和功能，这属于科技类的内容。因此，最有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B In recent years, many schools in China start labor (劳动) education. Students learn basic life skills like cooking, gardening and cleaning. These activities are not only fun but also help students become more independent (独立的) and responsible (负责任的). At Green Middle School, besides common subjects, students spend one afternoon each week learning something special in the “Labor Class”. They grow vegetables in the school garden, repair (修理) broken desks and chairs, or prepare simple meals in the kitchen. Mr Wang, one of the class teachers, says, “Through labor, students learn the value of hard work. They also understand how much effort their parents put into daily housework.” A survey shows that over 80% of the students enjoy labor classes. Li Hua, an eighth grader, says, “I never cooked at home before. Now I can make tomato and egg soup for my family. My parents are very happy to enjoy the soup, although it may not be so delicious.” Another student, Zhang Ming, adds, “Planting vegetables teaches me patience. I feel proud when I see them grow day by day.” ________ Students often work in groups to finish different tasks. They learn to communicate, share tools and help each other. These skills are useful to students both in and out of the classroom. The government (政府) encourages schools to include labor education in their weekly plans. It is believed that such experiences will help young people develop a hard-working spirit and prepare them for the future. 56. Many schools in China start labor education to ________. A. make students work in factories. B. help students get better grades. C. teach life skills and develop responsibility. D. let students play outside every day. 57. What do students do in the “Labor Class” at Green Middle School? ①grow vegetables ②repair things ③create new recipes ④cook simple dishes ⑤play sports and computer games A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 58. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being able to wait without getting angry. B. Being very strong and fast. C. Knowing many facts. D. Having a good memory. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Other students have different opinions. B. Labor education gets much attention. C. Labor education makes students excited. D. Labor education also builds teamwork. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Good Grades B. Labor Education Helps Students Grow C. The Importance of School Gardens D. Parents and School Work Together 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国许多学校开展劳动教育的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students learn basic life skills like cooking, gardening and cleaning. These activities are not only fun but also help students become more independent and responsible.”可知，中国许多学校开展劳动教育是为了教授学生生活技能并培养他们的责任感。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At Green Middle School, besides common subjects, students spend one afternoon each week learning something special in the ‘Labor Class’. They grow vegetables in the school garden, repair broken desks and chairs, or prepare simple meals in the kitchen.”可知，在Green Middle School的劳动课上，学生们会种植蔬菜、修理物品和烹饪简单的菜肴。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Planting vegetables teaches me patience. I feel proud when I see them grow day by day.”可知，种植蔬菜教会了“我”耐心，当看到蔬菜一天天长大时，“我”感到自豪。由此可以推断，“patience”意为“能够等待而不生气”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Students often work in groups to finish different tasks. They learn to communicate, share tools and help each other.”可知，学生们经常分组完成不同的任务，他们学会沟通、分享工具和互相帮助。这些活动都与团队合作有关，因此可以推断出该段的主题为“劳动教育也培养团队合作”。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国许多学校开展劳动教育的情况，强调了劳动教育对学生成长的重要性。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Labor Education Helps Students Grow”（劳动教育帮助学生成长）。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的每位同学选择合适的建 议。并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 ____61____ Linda always feels stressed (压力大的). She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day. ____62____ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. ____63____ The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Yan have the flu. She is so afraid of catching the flu. Sometimes she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu. ____64____ In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is cloudy. How could he change the bad feeling? ____65____ Lily often stays up late at night and sometimes has many dreams. So she feels sleepy in the daytime and can’t always focus on her lessons. She has made lots of mistakes in her homework recently. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the unhealthier you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain(大脑)is peaceful. E. Get out. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your head will not ache (疼痛) any more. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的困扰以及七条医生的建议，要求为每个人选择合适的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Linda always feels stressed(压力大的). She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day.”可知，琳达总是感到压力大，她有太多事情要做却没有足够的时间，总是担心不能完成每天的工作。选项F“Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.”建议释放压力，给自己留一些安静的时间，不要太忙，否则可能会出错，与琳达的情况匹配。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels.”可知，约翰在冬天经常容易饿，吃得多且体重增加，天气越冷越饿。选项B“Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.”建议健康饮食，避免吃太多，如果容易饿可以多吃几顿小餐，多吃水果和蔬菜，与约翰的情况匹配。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Yan have the flu. She is so afraid of catching the flu. Sometimes she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu.”可知，李艳周围很多人得了流感，她很害怕被传染，有时甚至不接触任何得流感的人。选项C“Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (疫苗).”建议保持健康，可以做运动，如果不喜欢户外运动可以在家运动，最好的方法是接种流感疫苗，与李艳的情况匹配。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is cloudy. How could he change the bad feeling?”可知，山姆在冬天总是无缘无故地感到悲伤，阴天时对任何事情都没兴趣，想知道如何改变这种不好的感觉。选项E“Get out. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”建议走出去，因为冬天阳光少所以会感到悲伤，每天多晒太阳会让人感觉更好，与山姆的情况匹配。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Lily often stays up late at night and sometimes has many dreams. So she feels sleepy in the daytime and can’t always focus on her lessons. She has made lots of mistakes in her homework recently.”可知，莉莉经常熬夜，有时会做很多梦，白天感到困倦，不能总是集中精力上课，最近作业中犯了很多错误。选项A“Get enough sleep. If you don’ t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.”建议保证充足的睡眠，如果没有足够的睡眠，思维会不清晰，需要养成良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉，与莉莉的情况匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 enjoy problem outgoing before hobby share wisely about touch prefer worse after Harry is one of my best friends. In the past, he was ____66____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____67____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____68____ to have physics and math classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different ____69____ Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____70____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____71____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____72____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think ____73____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____74____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____75____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 【答案】66. outgoing 67. wisely 68. preferred 69. after 70. hobby 71. shared 72. worse 73. about 74. touched 75. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友哈利曾经很外向，学习也很好，但是当艾伦来到班级后，哈利因为和艾伦一起打网球，分享感受，导致成绩下降，在作者和哈利与艾伦交谈后，艾伦决定努力学习，最后他们一起取得了好成绩。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去，他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。根据“he got on well with his friends”及所给单词可知，他很外向，用形容词outgoing作表语。故填outgoing。 【67题详解】 句意：他很聪明，做任何事都很明智。根据“He was very clever”及所给单词可知，做任何事都很明智，用副词wisely修饰动词。故填wisely。 【68题详解】 句意：他更喜欢上物理和数学课。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”及所给单词可知，他更喜欢上物理和数学课，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。根据“Allen came to our class”及所给单词可知，是在艾伦来到班级后，情况发生了变化，用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【70题详解】 句意：但他和哈利有同样的爱好，两人都喜欢网球。根据“Both of them liked tennis”及所给单词可知，有同样的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“the same”可知，此处用名词单数。故填hobby。 【71题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，互相分享感受。根据“their feelings with each other”及所给单词可知，此处指分享感受，share“分享”，根据“played”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 【72题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。根据“He thought he spent less time on his study.”及所给单词可知，学业变得更糟了，用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【73题详解】 句意：在我知道了这件事之后，我和他谈了谈，让他仔细想想为什么他得了这样的分数。根据“why he got such a grade”及所给单词可知，仔细想想为什么得这样的分数，用副词about修饰动词think。故填about。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。根据“Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.”及所给单词可知，我们的话触动了他的心，touch“触动”，根据“decided”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。 【75题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到当朋友有问题时，有必要和他们交谈。根据“when they have”及所给单词可知，当朋友有问题时，problem“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填problems。 六、读写综合(共25分) A. 回答问题(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置 上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 At the start of a new year, people always like to make New Year’s resolutions. They also love to make promises to others at this time. It is true that resolutions and promises to others are good. They can help people be better in the future. However, the reality (事实) is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our minds to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, “My New Year’s resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it for an hour a day”? Have you ever told your teacher, “Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard in English”? Have you ever talked with your friends, “We must practise running from now on”? I’m afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our words into action. Therefore (因此), at the end of the year, we often find we don’t make our goals come true. Many people hardly ever keep resolutions or promises to others. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact, it’s easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Actions speak louder than words. 76. When do people like to make resolutions? ________________ 77. What can help people to be better in the future? ________________ 78. Why do we often make up our minds to do something? ________________ 79. How many examples does the writer give in Paragraph 2? ________________ 80. What is a promise kept by, words or actions? ________________ 【答案】76. People/They like to make resolutions at the start of a new year. 77. Resolutions and promises to others can help people be better in the future. 78. We often make up our minds to do something to improve ourselves. 79. The writer gives three/3 examples (in Paragraph 2). 80. A promise is kept by actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们在新年常制定目标、许下承诺，但往往难以付诸行动的现象。 【76题详解】 根据“At the start of a new year, people always like to make New Year’s resolutions”可知，人们在新年伊始制定新年计划。故填People/They like to make resolutions at the start of a new year. 【77题详解】 根据“It is true that resolutions and promises to others are good. They can help people be better in the future”可知，新年计划和对他人的承诺能帮助人们在未来变得更好。故填Resolutions and promises to others can help people be better in the future. 【78题详解】 根据“To improve ourselves, we often make up our minds to do something”可知，我们下定决心做事是为了提升自己。故填We often make up our minds to do something to improve ourselves. 【79题详解】 根据第二段中关于练钢琴、学好英语、练习跑步的内容可知，作者给出了3个例子。故填The writer gives three/3 examples (in Paragraph 2). 【80题详解】 根据“A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions”可知，承诺是靠行动来兑现的。故填A promise is kept by actions. B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的寒假呢？请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的英国好友Peter发封电子邮件，告知你的寒假计划。 (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful winter holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful winter holiday. First, I’ll be careful about safety. I plan to stay away from dangerous places, such as construction sites and deep water areas. Also, I won’t play with fire or electricity without caution. To improve myself, I intend to focus on learning by finishing my homework and reading some interesting books. For good health, I will keep exercising, like running in the park. Moreover, I dream of learning to cook delicious dishes during the holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕如何度过一个安全而有意义的寒假展开，例文没有遗漏关键要点，从安全、学习提升、健康锻炼以及学习新技能等方面进行了阐述，并适当添加了具体内容，突出了写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头“How are you? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful winter holiday.”通过简单的问候，自然地引出要告知对方自己寒假计划这一重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从安全方面详细说明了在寒假会注意安全，远离危险场所，谨慎对待火和电。从学习方面阐述了为提升自己，会通过完成作业和阅读有趣书籍来专注学习。从健康方面提到为了保持健康，会坚持锻炼，如在公园跑步；从学习新技能方面说明还梦想在假期学习做美味菜肴； 第三步，书写结语。“How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your e-mail.”表达了对Peter假期安排的询问以及期待收到他的邮件的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful about注意，小心 ②such as例如 ③focus on专注于 ④keep doing sth.持续做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve myself, I intend to focus on learning by finishing my homework and reading some interesting books.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $