精品解析：云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Frogs can live on land and in water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My favorite dish is the GuoQiao rice noodles. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter wants to be a fireman when he grows up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think a face to face talk is the best way to solve the problem. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. It was great. C. I went with my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer holiday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. No problem. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Emma is taller than Ella. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Will students study at home on computers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. Thank you. C. One spoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much butter do we need? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. I’m sorry. C. Great idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to join the English club to improve my English. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What sport does Sam enjoy playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your friend Sam enjoy playing basketball like you? B: No. He enjoys playing football. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Tom go on holiday? A. Just stayed at home. B. Yunnan. C. Hangzhou. 13. What did Sally learn to make? A. An apple pie. B. A pumpkin pie. C. A banana pie. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou with my family. What about you, Sally? Where did you go? A: I just stayed at home, but I tried something new. I learned to make an apple pie. B: That sounds interesting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to David? A. He argued with Linda. B. He argued with Jack. C. He lost his phone. 15. What’s Linda’s advice? A. Call Jack and say sorry. B. Send text message to Jack. C. Meet Jack. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi David. You look sad. What happened? B: I argued with my best friend Jack yesterday. A: If you want to solve the problem, you can call him. B: But if we argue more over the phone. A: You should stay calm and say sorry. It will help a lot. B: Thanks for your advice, Linda. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. early B. learn C. tear D. earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是tear。 考查单词的发音。early/ˈɜːli/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；learn/lɜːn/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；tear/tɪə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/；earth/ɜːθ/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 根据发音可知，C项发音不同，为/ɪə/。故选C。 17. The 15th National Games (全运会) took place ________ November 9th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五届全运会于2025年11月9日举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或特定日期；at用于具体时刻；for表示持续一段时间。根据“November 9th, 2025”可知，此处是具体日期，应用on。故选B。 18. ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，用心去做则“没有不可能的事”，即“没有什么是不可能的”符合语境。故选D。 19. Follow the ________ to make mashed potatoes. I’m sure you can do it. A. instructions B. interest C. industry D. influence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟着这个说明来做土豆泥。我相信你能做到。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明、指示；interest兴趣；industry 工业、行业；influence影响。根据“to make mashed potatoes”的语境，此处指遵循制作的说明，instructions 常用复数形式表示具体的操作说明，故选A。 20. Here are some tomatoes. You need to ________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut them up D. cut up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些西红柿。你需要把它们切碎。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据语境，处理西红柿应该是“切碎”，而不是“砍倒”，此外，cut up是动副词组，宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 21. I often drink ________ every day. I think drinking milk is good for my health. A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milk C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常每天喝两瓶牛奶。我认为喝牛奶对我的健康有益。 考查不可数名词的表达。milk为不可数名词，表示数量时需借助量词“bottle”，且bottle需随数量“two”变为复数形式bottles，而milk为不可数名词，不加s。故选B。 22. There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A. are B. is C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会有一个艺术节。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。are是，用于复数；is是，用于单数；will have将会有，但主语通常为某人/某物；will be将有，用于there be句型将来时。根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时，且句子结构为“There be...”，表示“存在”，应用there will be。故选D。 23. ________ cold day it is! Wear your scarf, Helen! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么冷的一天啊！海伦，戴上你的围巾。 考查感叹句结构。What多么；How多么；What a多么……的一个；How a结构错误。根据“...cold day it is!”可知，中心词是单数可数名词“day”，且“cold”是形容词修饰“day”，对应“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。因此应选“What a”。故选C。 24. In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. the many B. the more C. the few D. the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的考试中，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。the many形式错误；the more越多的；the few形式错误；the fewer越少的。根据“the more careful we are,…mistakes we’ll make”可知，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。此处是句型“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”可知，意为“越……，就越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。故选D。 25. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ in the mountains with my friends. A. is; will hike B. is; hike C. will be; will hike D. will be; hike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我将和朋友们去山里徒步。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is是，用于一般现在时；will hike将去徒步，用于一般将来时；will be将是，用于一般将来时；hike徒步，用于一般现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。第一个空是if从句，表示“明天天气晴朗”，应用一般现在时is；第二个空是主句，表示“将去徒步”，应用一般将来时will hike。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means, it’s nice to be at home. Home is a special place for ____26____. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like best at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your ____27____. Spending time ____28____ your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is ____29____ thing that makes home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your ____30____. It is also a quiet place for you to read or study. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and ____31____ interesting stories. Would you like to help do some ____32____ at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. Maybe you can help clean the room or take out the ____33____. Maybe you can set the dinner table or do some cooking. All of ____34____ can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your ____35____ to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 26. A. someone B. everyone C. anywhere D. somewhere 27. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. parents 28. A. for B. on C. with D. about 29. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 30. A. classroom B. bathroom C. bedroom D. living room 31. A. share B. touch C. reach D. write 32. A. shopping B. reading C. housework D. homework 33. A. rubbish B. luggage C. passport D. wallet 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 35. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了家的温暖内涵及通过陪伴家人、整理卧室、分担家务等方式让家更温馨的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：家是一个对每个人来说很特别的地方。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“It means, it’s nice to be at home.”可知，这句话是说家对所有人而言都是一个特别的地方，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：也许你喜欢和你的父母待在一起。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。 此处与“brothers and sisters”并列，都是家庭成员，所以应选择parents，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：花时间和家人在一起是让家变得温馨的一件事。 for为了；on在……上面；with和……在一起；about关于。根据 “spend time with sb.” 可知，此处应表达“花时间和某人在一起”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你的卧室是让家变得温馨的另一个事情。 other其他的；others其他的；the other另一个；another另一个。 前文提到了和家人待在一起这件事，这里指卧室是另一件让家温馨的事情，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你的玩具、书籍和其他喜欢的东西都在你的卧室里。 classroom教室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。 根据“Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet.”可知，此处指这些东西都在你卧室里，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：家人们围坐在餐桌旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。 share分享；touch触摸；reach到达；write写。根据“share stories”可知，此处意为“分享故事”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你想在家帮忙做一些家务吗？ shopping购物；reading阅读；housework家务；homework家庭作业。 根据“There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place.”以及列举的打扫房间等例子可知，此处指帮忙做家务，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：也许你可以帮忙打扫房间或者把垃圾拿出去。 rubbish垃圾；luggage行李；passport护照；wallet钱包。 根据“take out the…”可知，此处应表达“倒垃圾”和打扫房间等家务活动的语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所有这些都能给你带来美妙的感觉。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。 此空在介词of后面，需要用宾格形式作宾语，指代前面提到的各种家务活动，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力去做你能做的事。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最大的。 根据“Try your…” 可知，此处应表达“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and always got high marks in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing university, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends started a company (公司) called Huanfang. In order to make more money, they used AI to help with their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company made AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in achieving their goals. Their models were better than others and cost less money. Liang always gives many young people a helping hand because he wants them to have more chances to learn. His story shows that with hard work and clear goals, people can get great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of technology. 36. Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in Guangdong. 37. Liang and his friends started Huanfang Company when he was twenty. 38. Their AI models were better and more expensive than others. 39. Liang’s story tells people they can get great things with hard work and clear goals. 40. Liang was smart, confident and successful, but not hard-working or helpful. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的人生经历。 【36题详解】 根据“He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，梁文锋于1985年出生在广东。故答案为T。 【37题详解】 根据“He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang,”和“In 2015, he and his friends started a company (公司) called Huanfang.”可知，梁文锋出生于1985年，2015年时他30岁，并非20岁，因此该表述错误。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 根据“Their models were better than others and cost less money.”可知，他们的AI模型更便宜，而非更贵，因此该表述错误。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 根据“His story shows that with hard work and clear goals, people can get great things.”可知，梁文锋的故事表明，只要付出努力并设定明确的目标，人们就能取得非凡的成就。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 根据“Liang’s team worked hard every day.”和“Liang always gives many young people a helping hand because he wants them to have more chances to learn.”可知，他的团队每天努力工作，且他经常帮助年轻人，因此该表述中“不努力也不乐于助人”的描述错误。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A Trip to Yunnan When: February 5th~ February 11th What: ★Kunming Dianchi Lake ▲Feed black-headed gulls and enjoy the beautiful lake. ▲Wear your beautiful clothes to take photos with these cute animals. ★Dali Erhai Lake ▲The beautiful sight of S Bay and Xizhou Town are amazing. ▲We’ll take photos for you, and everyone can get a free photo album (相册). ★Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain & Lanyue Valley ▲Climb the mountain with your team members. It will be unforgettable. ▲When you get to the Lanyue Valley, you may be surprised. The river here shows different colours. When the wind goes through the valley, you may hear a sound like a piano. Our Service •Five-star hotel •Free breakfast •A guide (for free) Price •3,000 yuan each person •Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) •People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) If you are interested in these beautiful places, please sign up by phone or email. Tel: 629-2563 E-mail: wintertravelplan@qq.com 41. How long is the trip to Yunnan? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 42. Which can you get for free? ①Getting a photo album. ②Staying in a hotel. ③Having breakfast. ④Having a guide. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can visit three fantastic cities in Yunnan on this trip. B. There are two ways to sign up for this trip. C. When it’s windy in the Lanyue Valley, you may hear a sound like a violin. D. You can take photos with black-headed gulls in Kunming. 44. If Susan wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. 4,500 yuan. B. 3,500 yuan. C. 3,900 yuan. D. 5,100 yuan. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传海报，主要介绍了云南七日游的行程安排、服务内容和价格优惠等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: February 5th~ February 11th”可知，旅行时间为2月5日至11日，共7天。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone can get a free photo album”、“Free breakfast”以及“A guide (for free)”可知，相册、早餐以及导游是免费的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind goes through the valley, you may hear a sound like a piano.”可知，原文描述蓝月谷风声像钢琴，而不是小提琴。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“•3,000 yuan each person”和“•Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”可知，成人费用：3,000元；5岁以下儿童半价，即1500，所以共计4500元。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文以表格形式呈现旅游信息，包含行程、服务和价格，属于海报。故选B。 B If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes. They are a popular food in Yunnan. Yunnan flower cakes have a long history. More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes. The Qianlong Emperor ate the flower cakes and liked them very much. So, they soon became popular. Yunnan flower cakes have China’s best rose petals (玫瑰花瓣) in them. April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan. At this time of year, local people stand in long lines for fresh flower cakes—a common picture across the province. People in Yunnan like to eat flower cakes. They think roses are nutritious (有营养). So they think the flowers are good for their health. Flower cakes are also popular with people from other parts of China. Every year, they visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes. If you have a chance to take a trip to Yunnan, you can taste flower cakes. I believe you will enjoy them. 46. What’s the taste of Yunnan flower cakes? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty. D. Hot. 47. Who made the first flower cakes? A. The writer. B. The Qianlong Emperor. C. A visitor. D. A cake maker. 48. When is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 49. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Everyone in Yunnan likes flower cakes. B. People in Yunnan are not busy in April. C. People can only buy flower cakes in April. D. Flower cakes are very popular in April in Yunnan. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南鲜花饼的口味、悠久历史、最佳制作时间以及其广受欢迎的程度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes.”可知，鲜花饼是推荐给喜欢甜食的人尝试的，由此可见其口味是甜的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes.”可知，第一块鲜花饼是由一位糕点点心师制作的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan.”可知，在云南采摘玫瑰的最佳时间是四月，四月属于春季。故选A。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从历史起源、采摘时间以及营养价值和流行程度三个方面进行了具体描述；最后一段进行了总结和邀请。文章整体呈现为“总—分—总”的结构。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan. At this time of year, local people stand in long lines for fresh flower cakes—a common picture across the province.”可知，四月份玫瑰盛开，人们排长队购买鲜花饼，说明鲜花饼在四月的云南非常受欢迎。故选D。 C Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook and clean rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by planting trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. They can work as a team. One robot chooses the best places for planting. The other quickly plants lots of trees in a short time. These two robots can travel very fast. In 5 or 6 hours, they can put down as many as 380 young trees. It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! The world loses about 100 thousand km² of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1,000 billion trees to solve the problem and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. That can make us get a good result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Science and technology make the world full of chances. 51. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. Robots can help plant trees. B. Robots can help us clean rooms. C. Robots can help look after old people. D. Robots can help students with their homework. 52. How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. We can get a good result as long as we plant trees every day. B. Scientists don’t know how to slow down climate change. C. It’s also important to plant the right trees in the right place. D. We need to plant 100 thousand trees every year to solve the problem. 54. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People B. Science C. Sports D. History 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change B. World Problem C. Tiring Housework D. Helpful Robots 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在多方面对人类的帮助，如今两个机器人被开发用于植树以应对气候变化。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help us wash dishes, cook and clean rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people.”可知，机器人能帮我们洗碗、做饭和打扫房间，有些甚至能帮忙照顾老人。文章未提及机器人能帮助学生做作业。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“These two robots can travel very fast. In 5 or 6 hours, they can put down as many as 380 young trees. It means they can plant thousands of trees a day!”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来阐明段落主旨。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. That can make us get a good result.”可知，植树的位置和树种选择是很重要的。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“机器人被开发用于植树以应对气候变化”这一科技主题展开，介绍了机器人的功能、工作效率及其在环境保护中的潜在应用。这类关于新技术、新发明及其应用的文章最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇即点明机器人在很多方面都有帮助，随后以开发植树机器人为具体案例，详细说明了机器人在应对气候变化这一问题上的作用。全文核心是展示机器人的多种用途及其积极影响，尤其是新开发的植树机器人。因此，选项D能概括全文主旨。故选D。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone wants to understand others and hopes that others understand him or her. So communication is very important. Good communication needs both speaking and listening. ____56____ Listen carefully. When someone is speaking, look at them. ____57____ It is good to turn your body towards them and show that you’re interested. Be polite and kind. ____58____ Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice can’t make you understood more easily. If you disagree with someone, say “I think ...” instead of “You’re wrong!” ____59____ Having others’ attention means making sure they are listening. If they are doing something else, either get their attention or try another time. Use body language. When you talk, use your hands, eyes and other body parts. If you are happy, smile! A smile helps people feel comfortable. If you are excited, you can wave your hands. ____60____ Try these rules, and you can have better communication with others. Remember: Communication is a bridge, not a wall. Build it with love! A. Get others’ attention. B. Use “please” and “thank you”. C. Here are some simple rules. D. What can you do to understand others? E. Don’t always look at your smartphone. F. Understand the meaning of body language. G. Such body language can help others understand you better. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好沟通几个简单规则，包括认真倾听、礼貌友善、获取他人注意力和使用肢体语言等。 【56题详解】 根据“Good communication needs both speaking and listening.”以及下文列举的具体规则可知，此处是引出下文的规则，选项C“以下是一些简单的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“When someone is speaking, look at them.”可知，有人在说话时，要看着他们，不要总是盯着手机，选项E“不要总是看你的智能手机。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Be polite and kind.”及“Don’t shout at others.”可知，本段是关于礼貌用语，选项B“使用‘请’和‘谢谢’。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Having others’ attention means making sure they are listening.”可知，本段是关于获取注意力，选项A“获取他人的注意力。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“If you are excited, you can wave your hands.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言，选项G“这样的肢体语言能帮助他人更好地理解你。”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Being a good ________ will help you make more friends. (listen) 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者会帮你交到更多朋友。listen“听”，动词原形。根据“a”可知，不定冠词a后加名词单数，listen的名词为listener。故填listener。 62. Everyone is different. So, just be ________! It’s the best way of life. (you) 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是不同的。所以，就做你自己吧！这是最好的生活方式。根据“Everyone is different.”及括号内提示词“you”可知，这里需要一个表示“你自己/你们自己”的反身代词，yourself/yourselves符合语境，用于鼓励对方保持自我。故填yourself/yourselves。 63. Cao Chong weighed the elephant ________ many years ago. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，曹冲曾巧妙地称出了大象的重量。根据“Cao Chong weighed the elephant”可知，空处填副词修饰谓语“weighed”，wise的副词是wisely“明智地，巧妙地”，故填wisely。 64. Pandas are our national treasure. We must play a part in ______ them. (protect) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是我们的国宝，我们必须为保护它们出一份力。protect“保护”，动词原形，介词“in”后接动词时，应用动名词。故填protecting。 65. AI helps a lot in some ways, but we can’t lose our own ________. (creative) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能在一些方面帮了很大的忙，但我们不能失去自己的创造力。creative“有创造力的”，形容词，根据“our own”可知，此处应用名词，creative的名词为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. I want to thank you ________ (亲自) for your help. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想亲自为您的帮助向您道谢。根据汉语提示可知，in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填in person。 67. You can use my computer if you ________ it.(当心/注意) 【答案】are careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用我的电脑，前提是你要小心使用它。根据汉语提示可知，be careful with表示“当心，注意”，形容词短语，此处为if引导的条件状语，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语为“You”，故be动词用are。故填are careful with。 68. Solve the problems ________, you’ll find they are not so difficult. (逐个地) 【答案】one by one 【解析】 【详解】句意：逐个地解决这些问题，你会发现它们并没有那么难。根据所给汉语提示以及“Solve the problems”可知，此处修饰动词短语“Solve the problems”，英语中固定短语one by one意为“一个接一个地，逐个地”，符合语境。故填one by one。 69. Our PE teacher usually asks us to ________ (热身) before doing sports. 【答案】warm up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师通常要求我们在运动前热身。根据汉语提示可知，warm up“热身”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填warm up。 70. When we walk across the road, we must follow the ________ (交通规则). 【答案】traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据汉语提示可知，traffic rules表示“交通规则”，是名词短语。故填traffic rules。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Plans for My Dream”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想，并谈谈你为实现梦想而制定的计划。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Plans for My Dream My dream is to become a writer. I want to write stories that can touch people’s hearts and bring them comfort. To make this dream come true, I have made some plans. First, I will read widely every day to improve my language skills. Second, I plan to keep a diary and write down my thoughts and observations regularly. Third, I will join a writing club to share my work and learn from others. I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I can step closer to my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需明确说明自己的梦想，并分点阐述实现梦想的具体、可行的计划，最后表达信心，结构清晰，内容积极向上。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明自己的梦想（如成为一名作家）及其意义； 第二步，使用序数词或连接词分条列出具体计划（如广泛阅读、坚持写日记、加入社团）； 第三步，表达通过努力实现梦想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①touch people’s hearts触动人心 ②bring comfort带来安慰 ③make this dream come true实现这个梦想 [高分句型] ①I want to write stories that can touch people’s hearts and bring them comfort. (that引导定语从句修饰stories) ②To make this dream come true, I have made some plans. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. It was great. C. I went with my friends. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. No problem. C. My pleasure. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, they are. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. Thank you. C. One spoon. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. I’m sorry. C. Great idea. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What sport does Sam enjoy playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Tom go on holiday? A. Just stayed at home. B. Yunnan. C. Hangzhou. 13. What did Sally learn to make? A. An apple pie. B. A pumpkin pie. C. A banana pie. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to David? A. He argued with Linda. B. He argued with Jack. C. He lost his phone. 15. What’s Linda’s advice? A. Call Jack and say sorry. B. Send text message to Jack. C. Meet Jack. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. early B. learn C. tear D. earth 17. The 15th National Games (全运会) took place ________ November 9th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18. ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 19. Follow the ________ to make mashed potatoes. I’m sure you can do it. A. instructions B. interest C. industry D. influence 20. Here are some tomatoes. You need to ________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut them up D. cut up them 21. I often drink ________ every day. I think drinking milk is good for my health. A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milk C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milks 22. There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A. are B. is C. will have D. will be 23. ________ cold day it is! Wear your scarf, Helen! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 24. In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. the many B. the more C. the few D. the fewer 25. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ in the mountains with my friends. A. is; will hike B. is; hike C. will be; will hike D. will be; hike 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means, it’s nice to be at home. Home is a special place for ____26____. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like best at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your ____27____. Spending time ____28____ your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is ____29____ thing that makes home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your ____30____. It is also a quiet place for you to read or study. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and ____31____ interesting stories. Would you like to help do some ____32____ at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. Maybe you can help clean the room or take out the ____33____. Maybe you can set the dinner table or do some cooking. All of ____34____ can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your ____35____ to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 26. A. someone B. everyone C. anywhere D. somewhere 27. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. parents 28. A. for B. on C. with D. about 29. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 30. A. classroom B. bathroom C. bedroom D. living room 31. A. share B. touch C. reach D. write 32. A. shopping B. reading C. housework D. homework 33. A. rubbish B. luggage C. passport D. wallet 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 35. A. good B. well C. better D. best 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and always got high marks in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing university, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends started a company (公司) called Huanfang. In order to make more money, they used AI to help with their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company made AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in achieving their goals. Their models were better than others and cost less money. Liang always gives many young people a helping hand because he wants them to have more chances to learn. His story shows that with hard work and clear goals, people can get great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of technology. 36. Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in Guangdong. 37. Liang and his friends started Huanfang Company when he was twenty. 38. Their AI models were better and more expensive than others. 39. Liang’s story tells people they can get great things with hard work and clear goals. 40. Liang was smart, confident and successful, but not hard-working or helpful. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A Trip to Yunnan When: February 5th~ February 11th What: ★Kunming Dianchi Lake ▲Feed black-headed gulls and enjoy the beautiful lake ▲Wear your beautiful clothes to take photos with these cute animals. ★Dali Erhai Lake ▲The beautiful sight of S Bay and Xizhou Town are amazing. ▲We’ll take photos for you, and everyone can get a free photo album (相册). ★Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain & Lanyue Valley ▲Climb the mountain with your team members. It will be unforgettable. ▲When you get to the Lanyue Valley, you may be surprised. The river here shows different colours. When the wind goes through the valley, you may hear a sound like a piano. Our Service •Five-star hotel •Free breakfast •A guide (for free) Price •3,000 yuan each person •Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) •People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) If you are interested in these beautiful places, please sign up by phone or email. Tel: 629-2563 E-mail: wintertravelplan@qq.com 41. How long is the trip to Yunnan? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 42. Which can you get for free? ①Getting a photo album ②Staying in a hotel. ③Having breakfast. ④Having a guide. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can visit three fantastic cities in Yunnan on this trip. B. There are two ways to sign up for this trip. C. When it’s windy in the Lanyue Valley, you may hear a sound like a violin. D. You can take photos with black-headed gulls in Kunming. 44. If Susan wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. 4,500 yuan. B. 3,500 yuan. C. 3,900 yuan. D. 5,100 yuan. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. B If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes. They are a popular food in Yunnan. Yunnan flower cakes have a long history. More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes. The Qianlong Emperor ate the flower cakes and liked them very much. So, they soon became popular. Yunnan flower cakes have China’s best rose petals (玫瑰花瓣) in them. April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan. At this time of year local people stand in long lines for fresh flower cakes—a common picture across the province. People in Yunnan like to eat flower cakes. They think roses are nutritious (有营养的). So they think the flowers are good for their health. Flower cakes are also popular with people from other parts of China. Every year, they visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes. If you have a chance to take a trip to Yunnan, you can taste flower cakes. I believe you will enjoy them. 46. What’s the taste of Yunnan flower cakes? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty. D. Hot. 47. Who made the first flower cakes? A. The writer. B. The Qianlong Emperor. C. A visitor. D. A cake maker. 48. When is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 49. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Everyone in Yunnan likes flower cakes. B. People in Yunnan are not busy in April. C. People can only buy flower cakes in April. D. Flower cakes are very popular in April in Yunnan. C Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook and clean rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by planting trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. They can work as a team. One robot chooses the best places for planting. The other quickly plants lots of trees in a short time. These two robots can travel very fast. In 5 or 6 hours, they can put down as many as 380 young trees. It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! The world loses about 100 thousand km² of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1,000 billion trees to solve the problem and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. That can make us get a good result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Science and technology make the world full of chances. 51. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. Robots can help plant trees. B Robots can help us clean rooms. C. Robots can help look after old people. D. Robots can help students with their homework. 52. How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. We can get a good result as long as we plant trees every day. B. Scientists don’t know how to slow down climate change. C. It’s also important to plant the right trees in the right place. D. We need to plant 100 thousand trees every year to solve the problem. 54. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People B. Science C. Sports D. History 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change B. World Problem C. Tiring Housework D. Helpful Robots 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone wants to understand others and hopes that others understand him or her. So communication is very important. Good communication needs both speaking and listening. ____56____ Listen carefully. When someone is speaking, look at them. ____57____ It is good to turn your body towards them and show that you’re interested. Be polite and kind. ____58____ Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice can’t make you understood more easily. If you disagree with someone, say “I think ...” instead of “You’re wrong!” ____59____ Having others’ attention means making sure they are listening. If they are doing something else, either get their attention or try another time. Use body language. When you talk, use your hands, eyes and other body parts. If you are happy, smile! A smile helps people feel comfortable. If you are excited, you can wave your hands. ____60____ Try these rules, and you can have better communication with others. Remember: Communication is a bridge, not a wall. Build it with love! A. Get others’ attention. B. Use “please” and “thank you”. C. Here are some simple rules. D. What can you do to understand others? E. Don’t always look at your smartphone. F. Understand the meaning of body language. G. Such body language can help others understand you better. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Being a good ________ will help you make more friends. (listen) 62. Everyone is different. So, just be ________! It’s the best way of life. (you) 63. Cao Chong weighed the elephant ________ many years ago. (wise) 64. Pandas are our national treasure. We must play a part in ______ them. (protect) 65. AI helps a lot in some ways, but we can’t lose our own ________. (creative) 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. I want to thank you ________ (亲自) for your help. 67. You can use my computer if you ________ it.(当心/注意) 68. Solve the problems ________, you’ll find they are not so difficult. (逐个地) 69. Our PE teacher usually asks us to ________ (热身) before doing sports. 70. When we walk across the road, we must follow the ________ (交通规则). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Plans for My Dream”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想，并谈谈你为实现梦想而制定的计划。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期末检测八年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, could you please sweep the floor? Could you please sweep the floor? Two, frogs can live on land and in water. Frogs can live on land and in water. Three my favorite dish is the gorcher rice noodles. My favourite dish is the guja rice noodles. Four, Peter wants to be a fireman when he grows up. Peter wants to be a fireman when he grows up. Five, I think a face to face talk is the best way to solve the problem. I think a face to face talk is the best way to solve the problem. 第二节听句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有十秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。Six、how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Seven emma is taller than ella. Emma is taller than ella. Eight will students study at home on computers . will student study at home on computers? Nine、how much butter do we need? How much butter do we need? Ten, i'm going to join the english club to improve my english. I'm going to join the english club to improve my english. 第三节听下列对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Does your friend sam enjoy playing basketball like you? No, he enjoys playing football. Does your friend sam enjoy playing basketball like you? No, he enjoys playing football. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi tom, where did you go on holiday? I went to hang zhou with my family. What about you? Sally? Where did you go? I just stayed at home, but I tried something new. I learned to make an apple pie. That sounds interesting. Hi tom, where did you go on holiday? I went to hang zhou with my family. What about you? Sally? Where did you go? I just stayed at home, but I tried something new. I learned to make an apple pie. That sounds interesting. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi David, you look sad. What happened? I argued with my best friend jack yesterday. If you want to solve the problem, you can call him. but if we argue more over the phone. you should stay calm and say sorry. IT will help a lot. Thanks for your advice, Linda. Hi David, you look sad. What happened? I argued with my best friend jack yesterday. If you want to solve the problem, you can call him. but if we argue more over . the phone, you should stay calm and say sorry. IT will help a lot. Thanks for your advice, Linda. 听力测试到此结束。