精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区省直辖县级行政单位阿拉尔市第一师第二中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

第一师第二中学集团校2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级 英语期末试卷 考试时间： 120 分钟；试卷分值： 150 分；出卷人：张玉丫 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写指定位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。 6. A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A cup. 7. A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 8. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. A. At 4: 45. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many times did Mary call Tom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12 What was Tom doing at nine yesterday evening? A. Helping his mom. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 15. When did she come back? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. Oliver’s interest in Chinese culture began at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 17 C. 70 17. Olive always role-played Monkey King from the novel with her ________. A. friend B. sister C. brother 18. Oliver began learning Tai Chi because she had a sore ________. A. arm B. back C. throat 19. Oliver teaches Tai Chi at Chaoyang Park ________. A. every other day B. once a week C. twice a week 20. Oliver also started a (n) ________ club. A. art B. food C. sports Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____1____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____2____ people were already waiting in the line. ____3____, a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____4____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted ____5____ the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____6____ different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____7____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____8____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed (羞愧), “Mum, I agree with ____9____ you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am ____10____ you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What ____11____ interesting day! However, thinking back on the ____12____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____13____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____14____ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ____15____ not to break the rules, either.” 1. A. arrived B. got C. left 2. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of 3. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily 4. A. make B. break C. follow 5. A. at B. with C. for 6. A. were B. was C. had 7. A. water B. pick C. buy 8. A. unless B. though C. but 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. dream B. experience C. chance 13. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 15. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述珍妮和妈妈去公园的经历，她制止男孩插队、想摘花被劝阻，事后反思自身行为，明白要求别人守规则时自己也需律己的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：当她们到达公园时，珍妮想要坐过山车 arrived到达，后接介词at/in；got到达，后接介词to；left离开。根据“to the park”可知，此处需要能接to的到达类动词，指抵达公园，get to“到达”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是似乎有数百人已经在排队等候了。 hundreds of数百的，正确固定搭配；a hundred of表述错误，无此用法；hundred of表述错误，hundred后接of需变复数。根据“people were already waiting in the line”可知，此处指排队的人数量多，表概数，hundreds of“数百的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩插队了。 Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a boy cut in line (插队)”可知，男孩插队是突然发生的意外情况。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：嘿，你！在公共场合你必须遵守规则。 make制定，制作；break打破，违反；follow遵守，跟随。根据“the rules in public”和公共场合的行为准则可知，此处指要遵守规则。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊。 at朝，向；with和，用；for为了，给。根据“the boy angrily”可知，此处是珍妮对着男孩大喊，用固定搭配shout at。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：公园里有各种各样的花，比如郁金香和向日葵。 were是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式；had有，实义动词，不能用于there be句型。此处是there be句型，主语“different kinds of flowers”是复数，be动词用复数形式were。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她正要摘一些红玫瑰时，她的妈妈阻止了她。 water浇水，浇灌；pick采摘，摘取；buy购买。根据后文妈妈说的“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，珍妮此时的动作是想要摘玫瑰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。 unless除非，表条件；though虽然，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“Honey, the roses are beautiful...we shouldn’t pick them”可知，前半句夸赞玫瑰漂亮，后半句说不能摘，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈，我同意你说的话。 how怎样，表方式，在宾语从句中作状语；why为什么，表原因，在宾语从句中作状语；what什么，在宾语从句中可作宾语。根据“Mum, I agree with...you said.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中said后缺少宾语，指妈妈说的内容，用what指代。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我为你感到骄傲。 proud of为……感到骄傲；worried about为……感到担心；angry with对……感到生气。根据前文珍妮认识到自己想摘花的错误并诚恳道歉，妈妈对此的态度应是为她骄傲。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一天啊！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“What...interesting day!”可知，此处是感叹句，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，回想我今天的经历，我为自己在公园里的所作所为感到抱歉。 dream梦想；experience经历，体验；chance机会，机遇。根据前文珍妮在公园发生的制止插队、想摘花被劝阻等一系列事可知，此处指回想这些发生过的经历。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我本应该礼貌地让那个男孩排队，而不是大声且生气地大喊。 smiling微笑；laughing大笑，嘲笑；shouting大喊，叫嚷。根据前文“Jenny shouted at the boy angrily”可知，此处指珍妮之前对男孩大喊的行为。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到说起来容易做起来难。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“I realize it is much...said than done.”可知，此处指说起来容易做起来难，空后有than，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语“we”可知，此处的反身代词要与主语保持一致，指提醒我们自己。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议)”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative. The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter Chinese market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighboring countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is more convenient to send products to Laos and visit Laos for the Chinese. The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the ancient Silk Road. However, it is very different. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other countries. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 30,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. 16 China announced the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. 17. The initiative only helps products from other countries enter China’s market. 18. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 19. “The Belt and Road Initiative” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. Silk Route Museum has over 30,000 objects from all over the world. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“一带一路”的由来和好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative.”可知，“一带一路”是习主席在2013年提出的，本题表述正确，故填T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，“一带一路”除了把别国的产品带到中国来，中国的商品也可以销售出去，还可以带动地方的基建，本题表述错误，故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is more convenient to send products to Laos and visit Laos for the Chinese.”可知，很多中国的商品通过中老铁路运送到老挝，本题表述正确，故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，“一带一路”倡议源于古丝绸之路，而不是等同古丝绸之路，本题表述错误，故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has over 30,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，3万多件物品是来自丝绸之路沿线，而不是全世界，本题表述错误，故填F。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格). First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 21. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Be friendly and warm-hearted. B. Consider the feelings of others. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 22. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍高中阶段培养良好性格的四条建议，包括诚实、有责任心、学会倾听和关心他人，说明其持久性与意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知，性格好的人总是说实话并信守承诺，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，有责任心意味着愿意接受自己的错误，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知，良好的性格会持续很长时间，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格).”可知，文章目的是介绍培养良好性格的方法，故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起提出建议，第二至五段分述四条具体建议，第六段总结，文章为总分总结构，故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them. Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad breath. How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口剂) can make bad breath go away, but it’s not true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush teeth for 30-45 seconds (秒). It doesn’t work at all. We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day. If we don’t want to have bad breath, be sure to take good care of our teeth. 26. Bad breath is a big problem because ________. A. nobody likes to talk to people with bad breath B. everyone has bad breath C. it makes people feel bad D. it makes people fall ill 27. People should brush teeth for ________ every day. A. 60 to 90 seconds B. 30 to 45 seconds C. 2 minutes D. about 240 seconds 28. How many reasons for bad breath are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph (段落)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. The passage talks about ________. A. reasons for bad breath B. reasons for bad breath and ways to stop it C. bacteria and bad breath D. how to brush teeth 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了口臭这一大问题，阐述了口臭会让人感觉不适，分析了口臭产生的原因，如不刷牙、食用洋葱类食物、吸烟等，还介绍了应对口臭的方法，如正确使用漱口剂、正确刷牙等，展现了口臭相关原因及解决办法等方面的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them.”可知，口臭是一个大问题是因为当我们和别人交谈时有口臭会让人感觉不好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day.”可知，人们应该每天刷牙两次，每次大约2分钟，一天总共大约240秒。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad breath.”可知，第二段提到了不刷牙、吃洋葱类食物、吸烟这三个导致口臭的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段讲了口臭的原因，第三段讲了阻止口臭的方法，所以这篇文章主要讲的是口臭的原因和阻止口臭的方法。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants (仆人) to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer nicely. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality (质量) paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic (经济的) development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper cuts; the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was established, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所) in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 30. When did “colorful cutting” become popular in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 31. The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means_______ in Chinese. A. 种植 B. 装饰 C. 浇水 D. 砍伐 32. When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 33. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poem. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扬州剪纸的历史发展，从隋朝的起源、唐朝的兴盛、清朝的工艺提升到现代的保护与传承。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin to celebrate festivals.”及“Since then, ‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”可知，“彩色剪纸”在隋朝开始流行。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer nicely.”可知，宫女们用丝绸剪成的花叶来“装饰”树木和湖泊，选项B“装饰”最符合“用物品美化环境”的语义。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public...”可知，中国剪纸博物馆于2007年对外开放。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍扬州剪纸的历史与文化，属于文化类文章，最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you regretted what you did in the past? Anyone will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____34____ Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should and shouldn’t do. ____35____ Live a more active life ____36____ More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____37____ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always improve your ideas. Never fear failure Everybody fails. ____38____ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Find the right friend. B. You can go around more often. C. Even the greatest people fail. D. What can we do to avoid future regrets? E. And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better. 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了避免未来遗憾的几种方法，包括制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友以及不惧怕失败。 【34题详解】 根据“As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.”可知，前文提到人们会后悔过去的选择，此处需要一个引出下文解决方法的问句，D选项“我们可以做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？”起到了承上启下的作用，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll know what comes first and what comes last.”可知，此处说明制定计划的好处，E选项“如果出现问题，你可以更好地应对它”是对计划作用的进一步补充，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.”可知，这部分建议过更积极的生活，B选项“你可以多出去走走”与户外活动的建议相呼应，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，这部分内容围绕选择朋友展开，A选项“找到合适的朋友”是该段落的主题句，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Everybody fails.”和“We should not fear failure”可知，此处强调人人都会失败，C选项“即使是最伟大的人也失败过”是对前文的进一步佐证，故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） A: Hi, Wu Jing! I was so excited to watch the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-17 rising on CCTV this morning. ____39____ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ____40____ A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: ____41____ A: I want to be an engineer in the future. B: ____42____ A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: ____43____ A: I want to work in our hometown. I should do what I can to make our hometown better and better. B: ____44____ A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. I think they are the pride of the Chinese. C. Do you know how long the astronauts will stay in the space station? D I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. E 43. F 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人聊到神舟十七号载人飞船发射，感慨航天员是中国的骄傲，A还谈及自己想当工程师的梦想、实现方式和工作规划，B送上祝福。 【39题详解】 根据“Yeah, for six months.”可知，此处是询问航天员将在空间站待多久，选项C“你知道航天员将在空间站待多久吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I agree. I’m also proud of them”可知，此处是表达航天员是中国的骄傲这一观点，选项B“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I want to be an engineer in the future.”可知，此处是询问对方长大后想成为什么，选项A“你长大后想成为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.”可知，此处是询问对方打算如何实现梦想，选项E“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to work in our hometown.”可知，此处是询问对方大学毕业后想在哪里工作，选项F“你大学毕业后想在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据前文A讲述的梦想和规划可知，此处是为对方的梦想送上祝福，选项D“我希望你的梦想能实现。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，共15分） People use color expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from. ●The Blues The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils (魔鬼)”, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. ●Black Sheep of the Family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be colored. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. ●A Red-letter Day A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. ●Green with Envy (羡慕, 嫉妒) Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the color green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish color. That is green with envy. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 45. People use colors to express their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are ________ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ________ feelings but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the ________ days, it was impossible to color the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ________ at a lower price than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a ________ day in red on the calendar when that day needs remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the color green had ________ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 46. In the old days, why were the black sheep sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market? __________________________________________ 47. Do we still use red numbers for special holidays? ___________________________________________ 48. Who connected the color green with sickness caused by envy? ___________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. common ②. sad ③. old ④. sold ⑤. special ⑥. something 46. Because their fleece could not be colored. 47. Yes, we do. 48. The Greeks. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个与颜色相关的英语短语的起源与含义。 【45题详解】 ①根据“Many color-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的日常用语中很常见，故填common。 ②根据“The phrase is a short form of ‘the blue devils (魔鬼)’, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings.”可知，“The Blues”代表悲伤的情绪，故填sad。 ③根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，此处指“在过去”，故填old。 ④根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，黑羊在市场上被低价售卖，句子为被动语态，故填sold。 ⑤根据“It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar.”可知，特殊的日子会用红色标注，故填special。 ⑥根据“but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy”可知，绿色与嫉妒引发的疾病有关，“have something to do with”是固定搭配，故填something。 【46题详解】 根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece could not be colored.”可知，因为黑羊的羊毛无法染色，所以它们在市场上的售价低于白羊。故填Because their fleece could not be colored. 【47题详解】 根据“Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.”可知，现在一些日历仍然会用红色数字标注特殊节日。故填Yes, we do. 【48题详解】 根据“but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，是希腊人将绿色与嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故填The Greeks. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____49____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____50____ own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____51____ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____52____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____53____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____54____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____55____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____56____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice ____57____ the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have ____58____ (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (商业) developed ____59____ (great) in recent years. 【答案】49. the 50. its 51. teaching 52. from 53. well 54. northern 55. surprised 56. because 57. on 58. bought 59. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过琳达和安迪的视角，介绍中国南北方在语言、饮食方面的差异及电商发展带来的饮食变化。 【49题详解】 句意：来自福建的13岁女孩琳达认为最大的差异是语言。根据“biggest difference is the language”可知形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的每个地方都有它自己的方言。根据“Each place in China has...own dialect”可知，此处指都有它自己的方言，固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人或某物自己的”，此处指代each place，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。根据“China has spent much time”可知，固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，teach的动名词形式是teaching，故填teaching。 【52题详解】 句意：五年前她搬到城里时，就开始向社区志愿者学习普通话。根据“she began to learn it...community volunteers”可知，此处指向社区志愿者学习普通话，表示“向……”用介词from，故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：现在她64岁了，普通话能说得很好。根据“Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin”可知，此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：他在天津长大，那是一座北方的城市。根据“a...city.”可知，此处修饰名词city，需要用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern，故填northern。 【55题详解】 句意：那里的米饭让他感到很惊讶。根据“He was...by the rice there.”可知，固定搭配“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处修饰人，用形容词surprised，故填surprised。 【56题详解】 句意：这是因为雨水和热量条件的差异。根据“It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north.”以及“difference in rain and heat conditions”可知，前一句说明南北方米饭口感不同，此处解释原因，because of表示“由于”，故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：餐桌上的米饭和他家乡的没什么不同了。固定搭配“on the table”表示“在餐桌上”，此处填介词on，故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：因为近年来电子商务发展得很快，餐馆老板们已经从网上购买东北的大米了。根据“since the e-commerce (商业) developed...in recent years.”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought，故填bought。 【59题详解】 句意：因为近年来电子商务发展得很快，餐馆老板们已经从网上购买东北的大米了。根据“since the e-commerce (商业) developed”可知，此处修饰动词developed，需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly。 第二节（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her; easy; make; find; ever; set; silent; pressure; as; goal; offer It’s true that junior high school days are coming to an end soon. Have you ____60____ imagined what life in senior high school will be like? The first year of high school may come with ____61____. Here senior students from different high schools can ____62____ you some advice. It can help you get used to the new environment faster and more ____63____. “No one is always there to keep a close eye on you. It means you are supposed to ____64____ your own learning ____65____ and achieve them independently,” Zhao Yang said. However, senior high school life isn’t all about learning and testing. It’s also about preparing for the future and discovering yourself. Liu Xin shared ____66____ experience of attending after-school activities. ____67____ a member of the school’s drama club, she found herself becoming outgoing. “I used to be really shy and ____68____. Then I joined the club and ____69____ myself enjoying working with others,” Liu said. “Besides ____70____ friends and having fun, I have also learned a lot in the club.” All first-year students should be encouraged to look for more ways to prepare themselves well when they start this new journey. 【答案】60. ever 61. pressure 62. offer 63. easily 64. set 65. goals 66. her 67. As 68. silent 69. found 70. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位高中生对即将进入高中的学生的一些建议。 【60题详解】 句意：你有没有想过高中生活会是什么样子？have you ever询问对方是否曾经有过某种经历，故填ever。 【61题详解】 句意：高一可能伴随着压力而来。根据“The first year of high school may come with”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指高一可能伴随着压力而来。pressure“压力”，不可数，故填pressure。 【62题详解】 句意：在这里，来自不同高中的高中生可以给你一些建议。根据“you some advice”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指可以给你一些建议。offer“提供”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填offer。 【63题详解】 句意：它可以帮助您更快、更轻松地适应新环境。根据“get used to the new environment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指更快、更轻松地适应新环境。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语。故填easily。 【64题详解】 句意：这意味着你应该设定自己的学习目标并独立实现它们。根据“you are supposed to…your own learning…and achieve them independently”以及结合备选词汇，可知是设定自己的学习目标，set goals“设定目标”，are supposed to do“应该做”，故填set。 【65题详解】 句意：这意味着你应该设定自己的学习目标并独立实现它们。根据“you are supposed to…your own learning…and achieve them independently”以及结合备选词汇，可知是设定自己的学习目标，set goals“设定目标”，故填goals。 【66题详解】 句意：刘馨分享了她参加课外活动的经历。根据“Liu Xin shared…experience of attending after-school activities”以及结合备选词汇，可知是分享了她参加课外活动的经历。形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰空后的名词。故填her。 【67题详解】 句意：作为学校戏剧俱乐部的一员，她发现自己变得越来越外向。根据“a member of the school’s drama club”以及结合备选词汇，可知是作为学校戏剧俱乐部的一员，as“作为”，故填As。 【68题详解】 句意：我以前很害羞，而且很沉默。根据“be really shy”可知是指以前很害羞，而且很沉默。silent“沉默的”，故填silent。 【69题详解】 句意：后来我加入了俱乐部，发现自己很喜欢和别人一起工作。根据“myself enjoying working with others”以及结合备选词汇，可知是发现自己很喜欢和别人一起工作。find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式found。故填found。 【70题详解】 句意：除了交朋友和玩乐，我在俱乐部也学到了很多。make friends“交朋友”，Besides是介词，后接动名词形式，故填making。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共20分） 71. 绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。 某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: What do you think of green life? How do you do to have a green life? What’s your advice about having a green life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment. I think everyone should do something for the environment. We should turn off lights before leaving to save electricity. And we can use both sides of paper to save paper. What’s more, we can recycle old books and give them to the children in need. Everyone should take actions to live a green life, You can also start an Environmental Club at your school. It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对绿色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法”；以及“对如何践行绿色生活的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明绿色生活是很重要的。 第二步，介绍日常生活中如何具体践行绿色生活的。 第三步，给出绿色生活的建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②take action采取行动 ③community社区 [高分句型] ①Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.（it is+名词+to do的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一师第二中学集团校2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级 英语期末试卷 考试时间： 120 分钟；试卷分值： 150 分；出卷人：张玉丫 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写指定位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。 6. A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A cup. 7. A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 8. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. A. At 4: 45. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many times did Mary call Tom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What was Tom doing at nine yesterday evening? A. Helping his mom. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 15. When did she come back? A Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. Oliver’s interest in Chinese culture began at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 17 C. 70 17. Olive always role-played Monkey King from the novel with her ________. A friend B. sister C. brother 18. Oliver began learning Tai Chi because she had a sore ________. A. arm B. back C. throat 19. Oliver teaches Tai Chi at Chaoyang Park ________. A. every other day B. once a week C. twice a week 20. Oliver also started a (n) ________ club. A. art B. food C. sports Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____1____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____2____ people were already waiting in the line. ____3____, a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____4____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted ____5____ the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____6____ different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____7____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____8____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed (羞愧), “Mum, I agree with ____9____ you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am ____10____ you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What ____11____ interesting day! However, thinking back on the ____12____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____13____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____14____ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ____15____ not to break the rules, either.” 1. A. arrived B. got C. left 2. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of 3. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily 4. A. make B. break C. follow 5. A. at B. with C. for 6. A. were B. was C. had 7. A. water B. pick C. buy 8. A. unless B. though C. but 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. dream B. experience C. chance 13. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting 14 A. easy B. easier C. easiest 15. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议)”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative. The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter Chinese market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighboring countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is more convenient to send products to Laos and visit Laos for the Chinese. The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the ancient Silk Road. However, it is very different. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other countries. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 30,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. 16. China announced the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. 17. The initiative only helps products from other countries enter China’s market. 18. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 19. “The Belt and Road Initiative” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. Silk Route Museum has over 30,000 objects from all over the world. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格). First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 21. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Be friendly and warm-hearted. B. Consider the feelings of others. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 22. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them. Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad breath. How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口剂) can make bad breath go away, but it’s not true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush teeth for 30-45 seconds (秒). It doesn’t work at all. We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day. If we don’t want to have bad breath, be sure to take good care of our teeth. 26. Bad breath is a big problem because ________. A. nobody likes to talk to people with bad breath B. everyone has bad breath C. it makes people feel bad D. it makes people fall ill 27. People should brush teeth for ________ every day. A. 60 to 90 seconds B. 30 to 45 seconds C. 2 minutes D. about 240 seconds 28. How many reasons for bad breath are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph (段落)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. The passage talks about ________. A. reasons for bad breath B. reasons for bad breath and ways to stop it C. bacteria and bad breath D. how to brush teeth D 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants (仆人) to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer nicely. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality (质量) paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic (经济的) development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper cuts; the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was established, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所) in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 30. When did “colorful cutting” become popular in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 31. The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means_______ in Chinese. A. 种植 B. 装饰 C. 浇水 D. 砍伐 32. When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 33. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poem. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you regretted what you did in the past? Anyone will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____34____ Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should and shouldn’t do. ____35____ Live a more active life ____36____ More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____37____ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always improve your ideas. Never fear failure Everybody fails. ____38____ We should not fear failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Find the right friend. B. You can go around more often. C. Even the greatest people fail. D. What can we do to avoid future regrets? E. And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） A: Hi, Wu Jing! I was so excited to watch the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-17 rising on CCTV this morning. ____39____ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ____40____ A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: ____41____ A: I want to be an engineer in the future. B: ____42____ A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge B: ____43____ A: I want to work in our hometown. I should do what I can to make our hometown better and better. B: ____44____ A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. I think they are the pride of the Chinese. C. Do you know how long the astronauts will stay in the space station? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，共15分） People use color expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from. ●The Blues The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils (魔鬼)”, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. ●Black Sheep of the Family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be colored. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. ●A Red-letter Day A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. ●Green with Envy (羡慕, 嫉妒) Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the color green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish color. That is green with envy. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 45. People use colors to express their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are ________ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ________ feelings but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the ________ days, it was impossible to color the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ________ at a lower price than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a ________ day in red on the calendar when that day needs remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the color green had ________ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 46. In the old days, why were the black sheep sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market? __________________________________________ 47. Do we still use red numbers for special holidays? ___________________________________________ 48. Who connected the color green with sickness caused by envy? ___________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____49____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____50____ own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____51____ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____52____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____53____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____54____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____55____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____56____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice ____57____ the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have ____58____ (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (商业) developed ____59____ (great) in recent years. 第二节（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her; easy; make; find; ever; set; silent; pressure; as; goal; offer It’s true that junior high school days are coming to an end soon. Have you ____60____ imagined what life in senior high school will be like? The first year of high school may come with ____61____. Here senior students from different high schools can ____62____ you some advice. It can help you get used to the new environment faster and more ____63____. “No one is always there to keep a close eye on you. It means you are supposed to ____64____ your own learning ____65____ and achieve them independently,” Zhao Yang said. However, senior high school life isn’t all about learning and testing. It’s also about preparing for the future and discovering yourself. Liu Xin shared ____66____ experience of attending after-school activities. ____67____ a member of the school’s drama club, she found herself becoming outgoing. “I used to be really shy and ____68____. Then I joined the club and ____69____ myself enjoying working with others,” Liu said. “Besides ____70____ friends and having fun, I have also learned a lot in the club.” All first-year students should be encouraged to look for more ways to prepare themselves well when they start this new journey. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共20分） 71. 绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。 某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: What do you think of green life? How do you do to have a green life? What’s your advice about having a green life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $