精品解析：陕西省安康市汉阴县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 2. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 3. A. Cook dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 4. A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the countryside. 5. A. James. B. Michael. C. Sam. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. An athlete. B. A director. C. A teacher. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 9. A. Dumplings. B. Steamed fish. C. Chicken soup. 10. A. Friendship. B. Dream job. C. Future life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Mark doing? A. Wring a report. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 12. What will the future be like? A. Harder. B. Easier. C. Greener. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many apples did the speaker prepare? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What was the third step to make a fruit milk shake? A. Washed the fruit and cut it up. B. Put the fruit and ice cream into the blender. C. Poured the milk into the blender. 15. Where did the speaker pour the fruit milk shake? A. Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. First, Mike is going to do more ________ to stay healthy. 17. Mike is going to run ________ minutes every day. 18. Next, Mike is going to improve his ________ and get good grades. 19. Mike wants to ________learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. 20. Mike plans to read more books if he has ________ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar last term. I spent ____1____ least three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on it. Once, I didn’t pass ____2____ English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth. My dad ____3____ angry and broke my guitar. He asked ____4____ not to play the guitar any more. Next morning, I walked into my ____5____ room and said sorry to them. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They thought carefully about the thing and said, “You can keep playing the guitar ____6____ you spend less time on it.” “I see. I’ll study hard for my ____7____ exam from now on. And I ____8____ make you disappointed,” I said. After that, I spent most of my time on my study instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became much ____9____ than before. ____10____ happy I was! Now I have learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 1. A. on B. for C. in D. at 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. was B. are C. is D. were 4. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 5. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ D. parent 6. A. or B. if C. and D. although 7. A. fresh B. finally C. final D. freshly 8. A. won’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 9. A. good B. best C. the best D. better 10. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Though I have many friends, Ella is the best one of them. I met Ella on the first day of the middle school. She sat next to me. We ____11____ ourselves to each other and then we gradually became familiar with each other. There are many differences between us. I’m ____12____, but Ella is a little fat. She ____13____ 60kg. I’m shy, but Ella is outgoing. She often talks to me about ____14____ in her family and life. But we have many ____15____ too. We both like reading. We often go to the library and ____16____ books there. Besides reading we both like painting too. She does better in it than I do. And ____17____ she often helps me a lot with my painting. We both expect to be ____18____ when we grow up. Ella is always ____19____ about the future. She believes that our dreams will come true. Ella also has a good sense of ____20____. She often makes me laugh. I feel really happy to be with her. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11. A. introduced B. designed C. accepted D. argued 12. A. lazy B. honest C. slim D. quiet 13. A. collects B. weighs C. protects D. mixes 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 15. A. differences B. similarities C. surprises D. challenges 16. A. send B. buy C. sell D. borrow 17. A. easily B. probably C. actually D. badly 18. A. lawyers B. writers C. painters D. directors 19. A. positive B. calm C. creative D. serious 20. A. peace B. humor C. confidence D. fashion Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, ____21____. Here is some helpful advice. Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. ____22____, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then solve the problems. Criticizing too often may make them keep away from (远离) you. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, ____23____. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people carefully. When someone is speaking to you, ____24____. If you’re not sure about something, you can ask him about it. He’ll feel respected. Share your ideas with other people. ____25____, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve your idea. It also helps to improve your relationships. A. you should think about it carefully B When you have a new idea C. good communication is important D. you need to listen to him carefully E. When your team members do something wrong 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Li Xue. I often cook food at home on the weekend. My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday! Do you want to have a try? Here is the recipe. 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of oil ◆Preheat the oven to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! It’s easy to make delicious banana cake. You can try it! 26. Li Xue learned to cook banana cake from her ________. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister D. friend 27. We don’t need ________ to cook banana cake. A. B. C. D. 28. How many steps does it take to make banana cake according to the passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. B Hi, I’m an ant. I live in the nest with my family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost (迷路). I have many sisters and we all have the same mum, the queen ant. But I don’t have many brothers. Today is fine. I’m going out to find food! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. What’s that? Yes! Grass seed (籽)! A big seed head! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds and then go back home. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. 29. The ants can communicate with each other through ________. A. smells B. food C. leaves D. eyes 30. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the jaw B. the nest C. the grass D. the seed 31. What is the ant like according to the passage? A Polite. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Dangerous. 32. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the passage? A. Fun Trips. B. Culture Windows. C. Sports and Health. D. Life and Nature. C The Grand Canyon lies in the northwest of the United States. It’s an amazing natural wonder (奇观) on the earth. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. Last summer holiday, I decided to visit it. When I got there, the scene (场景) made me feel as if I were in a painting. The canyon is really deep, and the river at the bottom is like a thin ribbon (丝带). The tour guide told us not to get close to the dangerous area during hiking. Because the ground in some places is not firm (牢固的). Around the Grand Canyon, there are some small but beautiful villages. The people there are hospitable and they welcomed us warmly. Sometimes, they also hold some cultural ceremonies to show local culture. When I left the Grand Canyon, my heart was filled with respect for nature. I’m looking forward to coming back next time and enjoying its greatness again. And I want to share my trip with more people, so they can also feel and see such a wonder. 33. When did the writer decide to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. Last spring. D. Last autumn. 34. The underlined word “hospitable” probably means “________” A. strange B. forgetful C. friendly D. shy 35. What can we know from this passage? A. The Grand Canyon is in the northeast of the US. B. The writer comes from a village around the Grand Canyon. C. The writer doesn’t want to come back to the Grand Canyon. D. The writer wants more people to know about the Grand Canyon. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杰克是一位优秀的飞行员。 Jack is an excellent ________. 37. 他毕业于当地的一所大学。 He graduated from a ____________. 38. 他偶然地了解到了中国，并对中国文化很感兴趣。 He learned about China ________ and was very interested in Chinese culture. 39. 所以他在假期期间打算去中国旅行。 So he’s going to travel to China during the ________. 40. 他迫不及待地收拾自己的东西。 He can’t wait to ________ his things. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) interest happy possible member especially music attend be achieve they I’m a girl from England. My full name ____41____ Laura Jane Ash. I’m fifteen years old and I live in a small village with my family. Now, I study in a middle school. I’m one of the ____42____ of the school band. I can play the guitar well. At the age of 6, I showed great ____43____ in it when I saw my father playing it at home. Then I started playing the guitar. At the age of 13, I ____44____ the school’s concert and played it for the first time. It made many teachers and students know about me. I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m very interested in making new friends with people—____45____ if they like music! It’s the ____46____ thing for me to make music with my friends. I always get a lot of useful information from ____47____. Everyone has a dream. I’m excited about my future. I hope to be a ____48____ when I grow up. It’s not easy, but I will try my best to ____49____ it. Nothing is ____50____ if I try! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners once a week. Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I thought it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now I’m expecting Sunday to arrive. 51. Where does the writer have family dinners? He has family dinners at ________. 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? He thinks that it’s ________. 53. Who are “We” in the third paragraph? They’re “________” 54. What’s the true meaning of the family dinner? It’s about ________. 55. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Chen Xue. ________56________? B: I’m making dumplings. ________57________? A: Yes. I love dumplings, but I can’t make them. Can you teach me to make dumplings? B: ________58________! First, we need dough (面团) and filling (馅料)—usually pork with vegetables. Then wrap the filling in the dough into a half-moon shape. A: ________59________? B: Next, we boil them in the hot water until they float—then they’re ready! Try one! A: Wow, delicious! ________60________. B: You’re welcome. Let’s make dumplings together again next time! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活会发生很大变化。假如你是王刚，请你根据提示信息，以“My Life in the Future”为主题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你对未来生活的设想。 My Life in the Future Job lawyer/engineer/director/scientist/… Transportation driverless car (无人驾驶汽车)/flying car/… Free time activities go to space/have fun with my family/… … … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 2. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 3. A. Cook dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 4. A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the countryside. 5. A. James. B. Michael. C. Sam. 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. An athlete. B. A director. C. A teacher. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 9. A. Dumplings. B. Steamed fish. C. Chicken soup. 10. A. Friendship. B. Dream job. C. Future life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Mark doing? A. Wring a report. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 12. What will the future be like? A Harder. B. Easier. C. Greener. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many apples did the speaker prepare? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What was the third step to make a fruit milk shake? A. Washed the fruit and cut it up. B. Put the fruit and ice cream into the blender. C. Poured the milk into the blender. 15. Where did the speaker pour the fruit milk shake? A. Into a cup. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. First, Mike is going to do more ________ to stay healthy. 17. Mike is going to run ________ minutes every day. 18. Next, Mike is going to improve his ________ and get good grades. 19. Mike wants to ________learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. 20. Mike plans to read more books if he has ________ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar last term. I spent ____1____ least three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on it. Once, I didn’t pass ____2____ English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth. My dad ____3____ angry and broke my guitar. He asked ____4____ not to play the guitar any more. Next morning, I walked into my ____5____ room and said sorry to them. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They thought carefully about the thing and said, “You can keep playing the guitar ____6____ you spend less time on it.” “I see. I’ll study hard for my ____7____ exam from now on. And I ____8____ make you disappointed,” I said. After that, I spent most of my time on my study instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became much ____9____ than before. ____10____ happy I was! Now I have learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 1. A. on B. for C. in D. at 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. was B. are C. is D. were 4. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 5. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ D. parent 6. A. or B. if C. and D. although 7. A. fresh B. finally C. final D. freshly 8. A. won’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 9. A. good B. best C. the best D. better 10. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢弹吉他，但因为一次英语考试没及格且对父母撒谎，父亲生气摔坏了吉他。作者向父母道歉后，父母允许作者继续弹吉他但要求减少时间。之后作者努力学习，英语成绩提高，也明白了孩子和父母沟通的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：上学期我对弹吉他感兴趣。我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；at在。“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”，所以此处应用at。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：有一次，我没有通过英语考试，我对父母撒了谎。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸很生气，摔坏了我的吉他。 was是，is/am的过去式；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式。根据“broke”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他让我不要再弹吉他了。 me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据前文“I didn’t pass...English exam, and I lied to my parents”可知，此处指“他让我”，动词“asked”后应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我走进父母的房间，向他们道歉。 parent’s父母的，名词所有格，单数形式；parents父母，名词复数；parents’父母的，名词所有格，复数形式；parent父亲或母亲，名词单数。根据“walked into my...room”可知，此处指“父母的房间”，应用名词所有格，且父母是两个人，所以应用parents’。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以继续弹吉他，如果你少花点时间在上面。 or或者，否则；if如果；and和，并且；although虽然，尽管。后句是前句的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：从现在开始，我将为期末考试努力学习。 fresh新鲜的；finally最后，终于；final最后的，形容词；freshly新鲜地。根据“study hard for my...exam”可知，此处指“期末考试”，应用形容词final修饰名词“exam”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我不会让你们失望的。 won’t将不，will not的缩写；don’t不，do not的缩写；doesn’t不，does not的缩写；didn’t不，did not的缩写。根据“I’ll study hard for my...exam from now on”可知，此处表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我的英语比以前好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级，前面通常加定冠词the；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我是多么高兴啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，后接名词或名词短语；How a错误表达；How多么，引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，后接单数可数名词。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词“happy”是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Though I have many friends, Ella is the best one of them. I met Ella on the first day of the middle school. She sat next to me. We ____11____ ourselves to each other and then we gradually became familiar with each other. There are many differences between us. I’m ____12____, but Ella is a little fat. She ____13____ 60kg. I’m shy, but Ella is outgoing. She often talks to me about ____14____ in her family and life. But we have many ____15____ too. We both like reading. We often go to the library and ____16____ books there. Besides reading, we both like painting too. She does better in it than I do. And ____17____ she often helps me a lot with my painting. We both expect to be ____18____ when we grow up. Ella is always ____19____ about the future. She believes that our dreams will come true. Ella also has a good sense of ____20____. She often makes me laugh. I feel really happy to be with her. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11. A. introduced B. designed C. accepted D. argued 12. A. lazy B. honest C. slim D. quiet 13. A. collects B. weighs C. protects D. mixes 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 15. A. differences B. similarities C. surprises D. challenges 16. A. send B. buy C. sell D. borrow 17. A. easily B. probably C. actually D. badly 18. A. lawyers B. writers C. painters D. directors 19. A. positive B. calm C. creative D. serious 20 A. peace B. humor C. confidence D. fashion 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友Ella之间的友谊，介绍了她们的相同点和不同点，以及她们共同的梦想和期望。 【11题详解】 句意：我们互相介绍自己，然后逐渐熟悉起来。 introduced介绍；designed设计；accepted接受；argued争论。根据“We...ourselves to each other and then we gradually became familiar with each other.”可知，此处表示她们互相介绍自己，然后逐渐熟悉起来。introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我很苗条，但Ella有点胖。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；slim苗条的；quiet安静的。根据“but Ella is a little fat”可知，此处表示“我”很苗条，但Ella有点胖，前后形成对比。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她体重60公斤。 collects收集；weighs重……；protects保护；mixes混合。根据“60kg”可知，此处表示她的体重是60公斤。weigh表示“重……”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她总跟我聊起她家庭和生活中的一些事儿。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“She often talks to me about...in her family and life.”可知，此处表示她经常和我谈论她的家庭和生活，talk to sb. about sth.表示“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们也有很多相似之处。 differences不同点；similarities相似点；surprises惊喜；challenges挑战。根据“We both like reading.”和“Besides reading, we both like painting too.”可知，此处表示她们有很多相似之处。similarity表示“相似点”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常去图书馆在那里借书。 send发送；buy买；sell卖；borrow借。根据“We often go to the library and...books there.”可知，此处表示她们经常去图书馆借书。borrow表示“借”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，她经常在绘画方面帮助我很多。 easily容易地；probably可能地；actually事实上；badly严重地。根据“And...she often helps me a lot with my painting.”可知，此处表示事实上，她在绘画方面经常帮助“我”很多。actually表示“事实上”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都期望长大后成为画家。 lawyers律师；writers作家；painters画家；directors导演。根据“Besides reading, we both like painting too.”可知，此处表示她们都喜欢画画，都期望长大后成为画家。painter表示“画家”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Ella对未来总是很积极。 positive积极的；calm平静的；creative有创造力的；serious严肃的。根据“She believes that our dreams will come true.”可知，此处表示Ella对未来总是很积极，她相信她们的梦想会实现。positive表示“积极的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Ella也很有幽默感。 peace和平；humor幽默；confidence自信；fashion时尚。根据“She often makes me laugh.”可知，此处表示Ella很有幽默感，她经常逗“我”笑。humor表示“幽默”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, ____21____. Here is some helpful advice. Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. ____22____, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then solve the problems. Criticizing too often may make them keep away from (远离) you. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, ____23____. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people carefully. When someone is speaking to you, ____24____. If you’re not sure about something, you can ask him about it. He’ll feel respected. Share your ideas with other people. ____25____, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve your idea. It also helps to improve your relationships. A. you should think about it carefully B. When you have a new idea C. good communication is important D. you need to listen to him carefully E. When your team members do something wrong 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性以及在团队合作中可能遇到的问题，特别是在沟通不畅的情况下。文章还给出了一些实用的建议，以帮助创建一个成功的团队，包括不经常批评他人、认真考虑他人的想法、仔细倾听他人的意见、与他人分享自己的想法等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“To create a successful team”和后文“Here is some helpful advice.”可知，空格处应说明创建成功团队的关键要素，从而引出后文的建议。选项C“好的沟通是很重要的”符合语境，强调了沟通在团队成功中的重要性，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Don’t criticize (批评) other people often.”和后文“You can help them find out reasons and then solve the problems.”可知，空格处应描述需要帮助团队成员找出原因并解决问题的情境，即当团队成员做错事时。选项E“当你的团队成员做错事时”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据前文“When someone tells you about his idea”和后文“This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good.”可知，空格处应描述当别人告诉你他的想法时，你应该如何回应以显示你的兴趣。选项A“你应该仔细考虑一下”符合语境，表明了对他人想法的认真态度，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Listen to other people carefully. When someone is speaking to you”可知，空格处应描述当别人在对你说话时，你应该如何做。选项D“你需要仔细听他讲”符合语境，强调了倾听的重要性，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Share your ideas with other people.”和后文“talk about it with your team members”可知，空格处应描述需要与团队成员分享想法的情境。选项B“当你有新想法时”符合语境，引出了分享想法的具体时机，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Li Xue. I often cook food at home on the weekend. My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday! Do you want to have a try? Here is the recipe. 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of oil ◆Preheat the oven to 180℃ ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! It’s easy to make delicious banana cake. You can try it! 26. Li Xue learned to cook banana cake from her ________. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister D. friend 27. We don’t need ________ to cook banana cake. A. B. C. D. 28. How many steps does it take to make banana cake according to the passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者李雪介绍了自己上周日跟妈妈学做香蕉蛋糕的经历，并详细列出了制作香蕉蛋糕所需的食材和具体步骤，鼓励大家尝试制作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday!”可知，李雪是跟她的妈妈学习做香蕉蛋糕的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中列出的食材“3 bananas, 2 eggs, 2 spoons of baking powder, 1/4 spoon of baking soda, 2 cups of flour, 1/2 spoon of salt, 2/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of oil”可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要胡椒粉，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中制作步骤“◆Preheat the oven to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!”可知，一共有七个步骤。故选B。 B Hi, I’m an ant. I live in the nest with my family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost (迷路). I have many sisters and we all have the same mum, the queen ant. But I don’t have many brothers. Today is fine. I’m going out to find food! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. What’s that? Yes! Grass seed (籽)! A big seed head! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds and then go back home. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. 29. The ants can communicate with each other through ________. A. smells B. food C. leaves D. eyes 30. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the jaw B. the nest C. the grass D. the seed 31. What is the ant like according to the passage? A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Dangerous. 32. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the passage? A. Fun Trips. B. Culture Windows. C. Sports and Health. D. Life and Nature. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只蚂蚁的视角，介绍了蚂蚁的巢穴、交流方式、觅食过程以及蚂蚁对世界的贡献，展现了蚂蚁的生活习性和重要作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s how we ants talk—with smells.”可知，蚂蚁通过气味相互交流。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Grass seed (籽)! A big seed head! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest.”可知这里“it”指代前文提到的“seed ”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest.”可知，蚂蚁通过吃枯叶保持环境清洁，通过筑巢改善土壤，对世界很有帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性和对世界的贡献，属于自然生物范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“Life and Nature”部分。故选D。 C The Grand Canyon lies in the northwest of the United States. It’s an amazing natural wonder (奇观) on the earth. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. Last summer holiday, I decided to visit it. When I got there, the scene (场景) made me feel as if I were in a painting. The canyon is really deep, and the river at the bottom is like a thin ribbon (丝带). The tour guide told us not to get close to the dangerous area during hiking. Because the ground in some places is not firm (牢固的). Around the Grand Canyon, there are some small but beautiful villages. The people there are hospitable and they welcomed us warmly. Sometimes, they also hold some cultural ceremonies to show local culture. When I left the Grand Canyon, my heart was filled with respect for nature. I’m looking forward to coming back next time and enjoying its greatness again. And I want to share my trip with more people, so they can also feel and see such a wonder. 33. When did the writer decide to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. Last spring. D. Last autumn. 34. The underlined word “hospitable” probably means “________” A. strange B. forgetful C. friendly D. shy 35. What can we know from this passage? A. The Grand Canyon is in the northeast of the US. B. The writer comes from a village around the Grand Canyon. C. The writer doesn’t want to come back to the Grand Canyon. D. The writer wants more people to know about the Grand Canyon. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假参观美国大峡谷的经历，包括大峡谷的壮丽景色、导游的提醒、周边村庄的友好居民以及作者对自然的敬畏之情，并表达了希望更多人了解大峡谷的愿望。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last summer holiday, I decided to visit it.”可知，作者决定去年暑假去参观大峡谷。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The people there are hospitable and they welcomed us warmly.”可知，那里的人们热情地欢迎了作者，因此“hospitable”意为“友好的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And I want to share my trip with more people, so they can also feel and see such a wonder.”可知，作者希望更多人了解大峡谷。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杰克是一位优秀的飞行员。 Jack is an excellent ________. 【答案】pilot 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“飞行员”，用名词“pilot”，且前面有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以“pilot”用单数形式。故填pilot。 37. 他毕业于当地的一所大学。 He graduated from a ____________. 【答案】local university 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“当地的大学”，用名词短语“local university”来表示，其中“local”是形容词，意为“当地的”，修饰名词“university”。故填local university。 38. 他偶然地了解到了中国，并对中国文化很感兴趣。 He learned about China ________ and was very interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】by accident##accidentally 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“偶然地”，用介词短语“by accident”或者副词“accidentally”，在句子中作状语。故填by accident/accidentally。 39. 所以他在假期期间打算去中国旅行。 So he’s going to travel to China during the ________. 【答案】holidays 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“假期”，英文中常用“holidays”来表示一段时间的假期，且根据语境，这里应该用复数形式表示泛指的假期。故填holidays。 40. 他迫不及待地收拾自己的东西。 He can’t wait to ________ his things. 【答案】pack up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pack up“收拾”，动词短语；can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填pack up。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) interest happy possible member especially music attend be achieve they I’m a girl from England. My full name ____41____ Laura Jane Ash. I’m fifteen years old and I live in a small village with my family. Now, I study in a middle school. I’m one of the ____42____ of the school band. I can play the guitar well. At the age of 6, I showed great ____43____ in it when I saw my father playing it at home. Then I started playing the guitar. At the age of 13, I ____44____ the school’s concert and played it for the first time. It made many teachers and students know about me. I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m very interested in making new friends with people—____45____ if they like music! It’s the ____46____ thing for me to make music with my friends. I always get a lot of useful information from ____47____. Everyone has a dream. I’m excited about my future. I hope to be a ____48____ when I grow up. It’s not easy, but I will try my best to ____49____ it. Nothing is ____50____ if I try! 【答案】41. is 42. members 43. interest 44. attended 45 especially 46. happiest 47. them 48. musician 49. achieve 50. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的女孩Laura Jane Ash，她介绍了自己的基本信息、爱好、梦想以及她对未来的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：我的全名是Laura Jane Ash。根据“My full name”及“Laura Jane Ash”可知，此处是介绍全名是什么，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：我是学校乐队的一员。根据“of the school band”可知，此处指乐队的一员，member“成员”，one of后接名词的复数形式，故填members。 【43题详解】 句意：6岁时，当我在家看到父亲弹吉他时，我对它产生了极大的兴趣。根据“I showed great…in it”可知，此处用show interest in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。 【44题详解】 句意：13岁时，我参加了学校的音乐会，并第一次演奏了吉他。根据“the school’s concert”可知，此处指参加音乐会，attend“参加”，根据“At the age of 13”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。 【45题详解】 句意：我对和人交新朋友很感兴趣，尤其是如果他们喜欢音乐的话！根据“if they like music”可知，此处强调如果对方喜欢音乐就尤其喜欢和对方交朋友，especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，和朋友们一起创作音乐是最幸福的事。根据“It’s the…thing for me to make music with my friends”可知，和朋友一起创作音乐是最幸福的事，happy“开心的”，根据“the”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填happiest。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。根据“I always get a lot of useful information from”可知，此处指从前文提到的人“朋友们”那里得到很多信息，介词from后接人称代词宾格them，故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“I hope to be a”及“when I grow up”可知，长大后想成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填musician。 【49题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。根据“I will try my best to…it”可知，尽最大努力实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填achieve。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我努力，没有什么是不可能的！根据“Nothing is…if I try”可知，此处指如果努力没有什么是不可能的，possible“可能的”，此空应填反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners once a week. Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I thought it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m expecting Sunday to arrive. 51. Where does the writer have family dinners? He has family dinners at ________. 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? He thinks that it’s ________. 53. Who are “We” in the third paragraph? They’re “________”. 54. What’s the true meaning of the family dinner? It’s about ________. 55. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________ 【答案】51. his grandma’s house 52. fantastic 53. the writer’s family members 54. family members who care about each other 55. Yes, I do. Because I can talk and play with my family members and feel their love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐态度的转变，从最初觉得是愚蠢的传统，到现在认为家庭聚餐是家人交流、关爱彼此的好机会，并理解了其真正意义。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，作者在奶奶家吃家庭聚餐。故填his grandma’s house。 【52题详解】 根据文中“However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在认为家庭聚餐很棒。故填fantastic。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”以及第三段“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work.”可知，这里的“We”指的是家庭成员。故填the writer’s family members。 【54题详解】 根据文中“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other.”可知，家庭聚餐的真正意义是家人之间互相关心。故填family members who care about each other。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can talk and play with my family members and feel their love. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Chen Xue. ________56________? B: I’m making dumplings. ________57________? A: Yes. I love dumplings, but I can’t make them. Can you teach me to make dumplings? B: ________58________! First, we need dough (面团) and filling (馅料)—usually pork with vegetables. Then wrap the filling in the dough into a half-moon shape. A: ________59________? B: Next, we boil them in the hot water until they float—then they’re ready! Try one! A: Wow, delicious! ________60________. B: You’re welcome. Let’s make dumplings together again next time! 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you like dumplings 58. Sure/Of course 59. What’s next/What should I do next 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论做饺子的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m making dumplings.”可知，此处应该是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. I love dumplings, but I can’t make them.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否喜欢吃饺子。故填Do you like dumplings。 【58题详解】 根据“Can you teach me to make dumplings?”以及“First, we need dough (面团) and filling (馅料)—usually pork with vegetables. Then wrap the filling in the dough into a half-moon shape.”可知，此处应该是同意教对方包饺子。故填Sure/Of course。 【59题详解】 根据“Next, we boil them in the hot water until they float—then they’re ready!”可知，此处应该询问接下来做什么。故填What’s next/What should I do next。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活会发生很大变化。假如你是王刚，请你根据提示信息，以“My Life in the Future”为主题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你对未来生活的设想。 My Life in the Future Job lawyer/engineer/director/scientist/… Transportation driverless car (无人驾驶汽车)/flying car/… Free time activities go to space/have fun with my family/… … … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Life in the Future Hi, I’m Wang Gang. From Chang’e flying to the moon to the successful launch of Shenzhou spacecraft, we’re turning dreams into reality. I’m excited to imagine my future life. In the future, I’ll be a scientist. I’ll work hard to make new discoveries and help people. For transportation, I’ll use a driverless car. It’ll be safe and convenient. In my free time, I’ll go to space with my family. We’ll have great fun there. I believe the future will be full of wonders! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“嫦娥奔月到神舟飞船成功发射，我们正将梦想变为现实”来引出对未来生活的设想； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来职业、交通方式、空闲时间活动”几个方面重点介绍未来生活的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信未来充满奇迹”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn...into...把……变成…… ②be full of充满 ③make new discoveries做出新发现 ④have great fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①From Chang’e flying to the moon to the successful launch of Shenzhou spacecraft, we’re turning dreams into reality.（介词短语作状语） ②I believe the future will be full of wonders!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $