Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（单元自测·深圳卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played 1 with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the 2 feeling of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of 3 . Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the 4 of the landscape. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned 5 because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really 6 . I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t 7 . I decided to do something. I 8 learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to 9 the lake. Our homes’ landscape may change, but our 10 for it will remain strong. 1．A．bravely B．quietly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．funny B．calm C．painful D．dull 3．A．joy B．secrets C．waste D．danger 4．A．symbol B．colour C．change D．beauty 5．A．cold B．dirty C．full D．deep 6．A．excited B．proud C．bored D．sad 7．A．pay attention B．take over C．give up D．look around 8．A．began B．finished C．preferred D．regretted 9．A．protect B．describe C．forget D．leave 10．A．plan B．love C．shame D．need 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时在家乡森林和湖泊的美好回忆，以及多年后因环境破坏而感到痛心，最终通过行动保护环境并重燃希望的故事。 1．句意：我经常和我的朋友在那里玩得很开心，我们的笑声充满了森林。 bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“and our laughter filled the forest.”可知，我和朋友们玩得很开心。故选D。 2．句意：有时，我会独自坐在树下，享受周围大自然的平静感觉。 funny有趣的；calm平静的；painful痛苦的；dull枯燥的。根据“enjoying the...feeling of nature around me”结合语境，在大自然中应该是享受平静的感觉。故选B。 3．句意：这也是一个充满欢乐的地方。 joy欢乐；secrets秘密；waste浪费；danger危险。前文“We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons.”提到在湖边游泳、划船，所以这个地方充满了欢乐。故选A。 4．句意：我对景色的变化感到震惊。 symbol象征；colour颜色；change变化；beauty美丽。根据“Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings.”可知，这是景观的变化。故选C。 5．句意：由于工厂的污染，这个湖变脏了。 cold冷的；dirty脏的；full满的；deep深的。根据“because of pollution from factories.”可知，湖水应该是变脏了。故选B。 6．句意：看到我最喜欢的地方消失了，我感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“Seeing my favourite places disappear,”可知，我应该是感到难过。故选D。 7．句意：我没有放弃。 pay attention注意；take over接管；give up放弃；look around环顾四周。前文说“However, there was still hope!”所以我没有放弃。故选C。 8．句意：我开始学习如何保护环境。 began开始；finished完成；preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔。根据“I decided to do something.”应该是开始学习如何保护环境。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至加入了当地的一个保护湖泊的组织。 protect保护；describe描述；forget忘记；leave离开。前文提到保护环境，这里加入当地组织应该是为了保护湖泊。故选A。 10．句意：我们家的风景可能会改变，但我们对它的爱会保持强烈。 plan计划；love爱；shame羞耻；need需要。根据“Our homes’ landscape may change,”这里应该是对家乡的爱。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”. In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “It is because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick-a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 11．From the passage, how long do 68% of the 577,000 children spend on screens? A．An hour. B．75 minutes. C．105 minutes. D．More than 2 hours. 12．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A．girls can do sports well B．boys do not like sports C．boys take more exercise D．girls do more schoolwork 13．Who is the passage written for? A．Actors. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Workers. 14．Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”? A．A “go time” for schoolwork. B．A “free time” to play games. C．A “slow time” to talk with friends. D．A “green time” for sports. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Girls shouldn’t spend time on screens. B．Two hours of screen time is good for boys. C．It is important for students to do their schoolwork. D．Children should do sports to balance their screen time. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间很多，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。 11．细节理解题。根据“They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.”可知，他们发现，其中约68%的人每天在屏幕前花费的时间超过2个小时。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that?”可知，前文提到了“研究表明，女孩看屏幕75分钟，男孩看屏幕105分钟，对身体的伤害就开始了”，此处应该给出为什么男孩比女孩能承受更长的屏幕时间的原因，因此“男孩运动量更大”适合放在设空处。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day.”以及“So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time.”可知，全文核心是讨论孩子（尤其是学生）的屏幕时间、健康影响及建议，因此是针对学生群体。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Tom has a ‘three-time system (系统)’ for his son Patrick-a ‘go time’ for schoolwork, a ‘slow time’ to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a ‘green time’ for sports.”可知，玩游戏的“空闲时间”并没有提到，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time.”可知，学生们进行体育锻炼并合理控制使用电子设备的时间是非常重要的。故选D。 B Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 16．What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 17．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around.B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 18．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 20．What is the best title of this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国最大森林塞罕坝从过去的皇家猎场、后来变沙漠，到1962年起经人重建，如今重现美丽的历程。 16．推理判断题。根据“Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place”和“Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival”和“The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public”以及“By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left”可知，正确顺序为①④③②，故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba”以及“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor”可知，科学家看到“功勋树”后，梦想让塞罕坝恢复往日的样子，且最终梦想实现，美丽的草原和花朵再次出现。“restoring”应意为“恢复、使回归”，与“Bringing back”含义相近。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century”可知，作者描述了科学家的梦想成真，塞罕坝重现美丽景象，还强调中国人在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝。字里行间透露出对中国人这一成就的自豪之情。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，明确塞罕坝的核心身份与基础信息，为后文展开铺垫。第二、三段围绕塞罕坝的 “历史衰败” 与 “生态修复启动” 展开。第四段点明修复梦想的实现，总结塞罕坝生态逆转的成果，升华主题。所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕塞罕坝的过去、重建以及现状进行展开。故选A。 C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 21．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 22．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 23．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest.”可知，每年都有许多水鸟从东亚飞到澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。所以划线词指代水鸟。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据“As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.”并结合本段内容可知，本段明确说明红树林的作用：形成天然屏障保护海岸，为鸟类提供安全家园，吸收 CO₂ 和净化水源。即红树林不仅对自然有好处，对人类也有好处。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown.”可知，第三段提到黑脸琵鹭的数量从30年前的约300只增加到近7000只，是为了举例证明保护措施（如AI技术）的成功成果。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.”可知，它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地，它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境。即IMC指导城市更好地合作，保护自然。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 26 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 27 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 28 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 29 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 30 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人在未来可能取代记者、司机、餐厅服务员等职业，但机器人永远无法替代人类，因此人们仍需保持独立思考的能力。 26．根据“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，很多新闻报道由软件撰写，说明记者是被取代的职业之一，C项“信不信由你，记者也在其中。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，自动驾驶没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾，说明自动驾驶有优势，E项“在某些方面，它们会比人类司机更好。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，前文通过“没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾”具体说明自动驾驶的优势，所以人们期待自动驾驶，A项“所以人们都很期待它们。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes.”可知，机器人服务员能做美味的菜肴，所以人们不再需要做饭了，B项“人们不再需要做饭了。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings.”可知，此处应具体说明为什么机器人不能取代人类，F项“它们可以很好地完成任务，但它们不能像人类一样思考。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个最受欢迎的地点。请根据Linda, Mr Johnson,Amy, David和Tina的需求，选择最适合他们去的地方。 A．Maplewood Library We have over 10,000 books. You can read here for free from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Every Saturday, we hold English story time for children. B．AquaFit Sports Centre Learn swimming and basketball with professional coaches! Special offer: Free trial lesson for new members this month only. C． GreenGrocer Market Fresh vegetables and fruits from local farms. Buy 3 kg of apples and get 1 kg of bananas for free. Open daily until 8 p.m. D．Cine Grand Theatre Watch the newest movie Ne Zha 2 this weekend! Students with ID cards can get 50% off on Friday afternoons. E. The Melody Café Enjoy coffee while listening to live piano music. We have free Wi-Fi and a quiet study area. Try our new mango cake! E. Pinewood Park Fly kites on the big grassland! Bring your pet dogs here. There are free drinking water stations every 100 metres. 31 Linda needs to buy ingredients for a fruit salad. She wants to get some fresh apples and bananas. 32 Mr Johnson wants to find a place to teach his 10-year-old son swimming. He hopes to try a class first. 33 Amy loves reading English picture books. She wants to take her little brother to weekend activities. 34 David needs to finish his history project. He’s looking for a quiet place with Internet and snacks. 35 Tina plans to watch a comedy movie with classmates. She wants to save money with her student card. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求与地点特色相匹配。 31．根据“Linda needs to buy ingredients for a fruit salad. She wants to get some fresh apples and bananas.”可知，Linda需要购买苹果和香蕉制作沙拉。选项C“GreenGrocer Market 来自当地农场的新鲜蔬菜和水果。购买3公斤苹果可免费获得1公斤香蕉。每日营业至晚上8点。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Mr Johnson wants to find a place to teach his 10-year-old son swimming. He hopes to try a class first.”可知，Johnson先生想为儿子找游泳课程，并希望试课。选项B“AquaFit Sports Centre 跟随专业教练学习游泳和篮球！本月特别优惠：新会员可免费体验一节课。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“Amy loves reading English picture books. She wants to take her little brother to weekend activities.”可知，Amy喜欢英语绘本，并想带弟弟参加周末活动。选项A“Maplewood Library 我们拥有超过1万本书籍。您可以在这里免费阅读，开放时间为上午9点至下午6点。每周六我们会为儿童举办英语故事时间。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“David needs to finish his history project. He’s looking for a quiet place with internet and snacks.”可知，David需要能提供网络和零食的安静的环境来完成项目。选项E“The Melody Café 一边享用咖啡，一边聆听现场钢琴演奏。我们提供免费Wi-Fi和安静的学习区。快来尝尝我们的新芒果蛋糕！”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Tina plans to watch a comedy movie with classmates. She wants to save money with her student card.”可知，Tina想用学生证优惠看电影。选项D“Cine Grand Theatre 本周末观看最新电影《哪吒2》！持学生证的学生周五下午可享受五折优惠。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Do you know about Labubu? It’s a Chinese toy with a big mouth and nine sharp 36 (tooth). Now, Labubu is becoming very popular all over the world, so it’s difficult 37 (buy) Labubu toys. Last week, an American Pop Mart store 38 (sell) out the toys in several minutes. Famous stars like Rihanna and Lisa also showed 39 (they) Labubu collections online. Some Labubu toys can even cost thousands of dollars! 40 do people love Labubu so much? On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes (盲盒). People feel excited to open the blind boxes, 41 they will never know which toy they will get! On the other hand, it’s not just a toy. “At the first glance (第一眼), I thought she was ugly, 42 soon I fell in love with her.” said Linda. Its special looks tell people everyone can be imperfect (不完美的) but real. However, remember to spend your money 43 (smart) when you enjoy collecting toys. Some people keep 44 (buy) more to have a big collection, but in fact it’s not necessary. If you really like Labubu, enjoy the toys and the stories behind them. Always think carefully before you pay 45 the toys. 【答案】 36．teeth 37．to buy 38．sold 39．their 40．Why 41．because 42．but 43．smartly 44．buying 45．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国玩具Labubu的特点、流行原因以及收集建议。 36．句意：它是一个中国玩具，有一张大嘴和九颗锋利的牙齿。空处位于基数词“nine”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。tooth“牙”，可数名词，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 37．句意：现在，Labubu在全世界变得非常流行，所以很难买到Labubu玩具。此句为“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。buy“买”，动词，不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 38．句意：上周，一家美国泡泡玛特商店在几分钟内卖光了这些玩具。根据“Last week”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。sell“卖”，动词，过去式为sold。故填sold。 39．句意：著名明星如Rihanna和Lisa也在网上展示了她们的Labubu收藏。空处修饰名词“collections”需用形容词性物主代词。they“她们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为their“她们的”。故填their。 40．句意：为什么人们如此喜爱Labubu？根据“On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes”可知，此句解释了人们喜欢Labubu的原因，此处用why提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 41．句意：人们打开盲盒时会感到兴奋，因为他们永远不知道会得到哪个玩具！根据“People feel excited to open the blind boxes”和“they will never know which toy they will get!”可知，前后为因果关系，因为不知道盒子里是什么，所以感到兴奋。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42．句意：“第一眼我认为她很丑，但很快我就爱上了她。”Linda说。根据“I thought she was ugly”和“soon I fell in love with her”可知，前后句意转折，起初认为Labubu丑，但是很快爱上了。用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。 43．句意：然而，在你享受收集玩具时，记得聪明地花钱。空处修饰动词“spend”需用副词。smart“聪明的”，形容词，副词为smartly“聪明地”。故填smartly。 44．句意：有些人不停地购买更多以拥有大量收藏，但是事实上，这没有必要。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。buy“买”，动词，ing形式为buying。故填buying。 45．句意：在你支付购买玩具前务必仔细考虑。根据“the toys”可知，此处指为玩具付款。pay for为固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故填for。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你的学校正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 提示： 1.目的：创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。 2.措施：①植树种花；②节约水电；③...（请自行补充一点） 3.呼吁大家共同参与。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 4.倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】例文 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment. How can we contribute to the Greener Campus? As students, we can start from the little things around us. First of all, we can plant more trees and flowers in school and care for them. Secondly, we can do something to save energy in our daily life, such as saving water and electricity. Besides, we can’t throw away rubbish here and there. Let us take action for building the Greener Campus! Come on! The Student Union 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明倡议的主题是“绿美校园”； 第二步，阐述创建绿美校园的具体措施； 第三步，呼吁大家参与创建绿美校园。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 ②first of all首先 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment.（what引导的主语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played 1 with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the 2 feeling of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of 3 . Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the 4 of the landscape. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned 5 because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really 6 . I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t 7 . I decided to do something. I 8 learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to 9 the lake. Our homes’ landscape may change, but our 10 for it will remain strong. 1．A．bravely B．quietly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．funny B．calm C．painful D．dull 3．A．joy B．secrets C．waste D．danger 4．A．symbol B．colour C．change D．beauty 5．A．cold B．dirty C．full D．deep 6．A．excited B．proud C．bored D．sad 7．A．pay attention B．take over C．give up D．look around 8．A．began B．finished C．preferred D．regretted 9．A．protect B．describe C．forget D．leave 10．A．plan B．love C．shame D．need 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”. In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “It is because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick-a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 11．From the passage, how long do 68% of the 577,000 children spend on screens? A．An hour. B．75 minutes. C．105 minutes. D．More than 2 hours. 12．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A．girls can do sports well B．boys do not like sports C．boys take more exercise D．girls do more schoolwork 13．Who is the passage written for? A．Actors. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Workers. 14．Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”? A．A “go time” for schoolwork. B．A “free time” to play games. C．A “slow time” to talk with friends. D．A “green time” for sports. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Girls shouldn’t spend time on screens. B．Two hours of screen time is good for boys. C．It is important for students to do their schoolwork. D．Children should do sports to balance their screen time. B Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 16．What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 17．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around.B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 18．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 20．What is the best title of this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 21．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 22．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 23．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 26 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 27 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 28 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 29 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 30 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个最受欢迎的地点。请根据Linda, Mr Johnson,Amy, David和Tina的需求，选择最适合他们去的地方。 A．Maplewood Library We have over 10,000 books. You can read here for free from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Every Saturday, we hold English story time for children. B．AquaFit Sports Centre Learn swimming and basketball with professional coaches! Special offer: Free trial lesson for new members this month only. C． GreenGrocer Market Fresh vegetables and fruits from local farms. Buy 3 kg of apples and get 1 kg of bananas for free. Open daily until 8 p.m. D．Cine Grand Theatre Watch the newest movie Ne Zha 2 this weekend! Students with ID cards can get 50% off on Friday afternoons. E. The Melody Café Enjoy coffee while listening to live piano music. We have free Wi-Fi and a quiet study area. Try our new mango cake! E. Pinewood Park Fly kites on the big grassland! Bring your pet dogs here. There are free drinking water stations every 100 metres. 31 Linda needs to buy ingredients for a fruit salad. She wants to get some fresh apples and bananas. 32 Mr Johnson wants to find a place to teach his 10-year-old son swimming. He hopes to try a class first. 33 Amy loves reading English picture books. She wants to take her little brother to weekend activities. 34 David needs to finish his history project. He’s looking for a quiet place with Internet and snacks. 35 Tina plans to watch a comedy movie with classmates. She wants to save money with her student card. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Do you know about Labubu? It’s a Chinese toy with a big mouth and nine sharp 36 (tooth). Now, Labubu is becoming very popular all over the world, so it’s difficult 37 (buy) Labubu toys. Last week, an American Pop Mart store 38 (sell) out the toys in several minutes. Famous stars like Rihanna and Lisa also showed 39 (they) Labubu collections online. Some Labubu toys can even cost thousands of dollars! 40 do people love Labubu so much? On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes (盲盒). People feel excited to open the blind boxes, 41 they will never know which toy they will get! On the other hand, it’s not just a toy. “At the first glance (第一眼), I thought she was ugly, 42 soon I fell in love with her.” said Linda. Its special looks tell people everyone can be imperfect (不完美的) but real. However, remember to spend your money 43 (smart) when you enjoy collecting toys. Some people keep 44 (buy) more to have a big collection, but in fact it’s not necessary. If you really like Labubu, enjoy the toys and the stories behind them. Always think carefully before you pay 45 the toys. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你的学校正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 提示： 1.目的：创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。 2.措施：①植树种花；②节约水电；③...（请自行补充一点） 3.呼吁大家共同参与。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 4.倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A C B D C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B B D C B A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D B D C E A B F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A E D 36．teeth 37．to buy 38．sold 39．their 40．Why 41．because 42．but 43．smartly 44．buying 45．for 46．例文 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment. How can we contribute to the Greener Campus? As students, we can start from the little things around us. First of all, we can plant more trees and flowers in school and care for them. Secondly, we can do something to save energy in our daily life, such as saving water and electricity. Besides, we can’t throw away rubbish here and there. Let us take action for building the Greener Campus! Come on! The Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played 1 with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the 2 feeling of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of 3 . Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the 4 of the landscape. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned 5 because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really 6 . I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t 7 . I decided to do something. I 8 learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to 9 the lake. Our homes’ landscape may change, but our 10 for it will remain strong. 1．A．bravely B．quietly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．funny B．calm C．painful D．dull 3．A．joy B．secrets C．waste D．danger 4．A．symbol B．colour C．change D．beauty 5．A．cold B．dirty C．full D．deep 6．A．excited B．proud C．bored D．sad 7．A．pay attention B．take over C．give up D．look around 8．A．began B．finished C．preferred D．regretted 9．A．protect B．describe C．forget D．leave 10．A．plan B．love C．shame D．need 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”. In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “It is because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick-a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 11．From the passage, how long do 68% of the 577,000 children spend on screens? A．An hour. B．75 minutes. C．105 minutes. D．More than 2 hours. 12．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A．girls can do sports well B．boys do not like sports C．boys take more exercise D．girls do more schoolwork 13．Who is the passage written for? A．Actors. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Workers. 14．Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”? A．A “go time” for schoolwork. B．A “free time” to play games. C．A “slow time” to talk with friends. D．A “green time” for sports. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Girls shouldn’t spend time on screens. B．Two hours of screen time is good for boys. C．It is important for students to do their schoolwork. D．Children should do sports to balance their screen time. B Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 16．What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 17．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around.B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 18．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 20．What is the best title of this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 21．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 22．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 23．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 26 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 27 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 28 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 29 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 30 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个最受欢迎的地点。请根据Linda, Mr Johnson,Amy, David和Tina的需求，选择最适合他们去的地方。 A．Maplewood Library We have over 10,000 books. You can read here for free from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Every Saturday, we hold English story time for children. B．AquaFit Sports Centre Learn swimming and basketball with professional coaches! Special offer: Free trial lesson for new members this month only. C． GreenGrocer Market Fresh vegetables and fruits from local farms. Buy 3 kg of apples and get 1 kg of bananas for free. Open daily until 8 p.m. D．Cine Grand Theatre Watch the newest movie Ne Zha 2 this weekend! Students with ID cards can get 50% off on Friday afternoons. E. The Melody Café Enjoy coffee while listening to live piano music. We have free Wi-Fi and a quiet study area. Try our new mango cake! E. Pinewood Park Fly kites on the big grassland! Bring your pet dogs here. There are free drinking water stations every 100 metres. 31 Linda needs to buy ingredients for a fruit salad. She wants to get some fresh apples and bananas. 32 Mr Johnson wants to find a place to teach his 10-year-old son swimming. He hopes to try a class first. 33 Amy loves reading English picture books. She wants to take her little brother to weekend activities. 34 David needs to finish his history project. He’s looking for a quiet place with Internet and snacks. 35 Tina plans to watch a comedy movie with classmates. She wants to save money with her student card. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Do you know about Labubu? It’s a Chinese toy with a big mouth and nine sharp 36 (tooth). Now, Labubu is becoming very popular all over the world, so it’s difficult 37 (buy) Labubu toys. Last week, an American Pop Mart store 38 (sell) out the toys in several minutes. Famous stars like Rihanna and Lisa also showed 39 (they) Labubu collections online. Some Labubu toys can even cost thousands of dollars! 40 do people love Labubu so much? On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes (盲盒). People feel excited to open the blind boxes, 41 they will never know which toy they will get! On the other hand, it’s not just a toy. “At the first glance (第一眼), I thought she was ugly, 42 soon I fell in love with her.” said Linda. Its special looks tell people everyone can be imperfect (不完美的) but real. However, remember to spend your money 43 (smart) when you enjoy collecting toys. Some people keep 44 (buy) more to have a big collection, but in fact it’s not necessary. If you really like Labubu, enjoy the toys and the stories behind them. Always think carefully before you pay 45 the toys. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你的学校正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 提示： 1.目的：创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。 2.措施：①植树种花；②节约水电；③...（请自行补充一点） 3.呼吁大家共同参与。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 4.倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $