Unit 5 Water is life（单元自测·深圳卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1 ? It is something called the water cycle (循环)． There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor. The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air. High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏)? No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 8 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 1．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain 2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear 3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star 4．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into 5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big 6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow 7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean 8．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass 9．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow 10．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了水循环的过程，从水蒸发形成水蒸气，到水蒸气冷却凝结成云，最终降落到地面。 1．句意：水是如何进入天空的？ river河流；trees树木；sky天空；mountain山。根据“water falls from clouds in the sky”可知，水循环涉及天空，故选C。 2．句意：空气中总是有水，但你并不总能看见它。 see看见；smell闻；look看；hear听。水蒸气是看不见的，故选A。 3．句意：太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水。 sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；star星星。根据“heats up water in river, lakes and oceans.”及常识可知，太阳的热量提升了河流、湖泊等的温度，故选A。 4．句意：水变成水蒸气。 comes from来自；takes in吸收；gets into进入；turns into变成。根据下文“It goes into the air.”可知，水变成水蒸气，故选D。 5．句意：在高空中，起初是温暖的。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；small小的；big大的。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，起初是温暖的，故选A。 6．句意：当水蒸气变冷时，它又变成水。 rain雨；cloud云；water水；snow雪。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，遇冷时水蒸气变回水，故选C。 7．句意：在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，你可以看到这种现象发生。 happen发生；climb爬；push推；mean意味着。根据“You can see this...when you have a cold drink on a warm day.”可知，是指在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，可以看到这种情况的发生，故选A。 8．句意：当水蒸气接触到冰冷的玻璃时，它会变成水。 ground地面；desk桌子；book书；glass玻璃。根据“No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it...the cold glass.”可知，是指水蒸气碰到冰冷的玻璃就会变成水。故选D。 9．句意：它们在天空中形成云。 remain保持；form形成；find找到；allow允许。根据“Millions of water drops come together”可知，水滴聚集形成云，故选B。 10．句意：然后水落到地球上。 drops落下；fights战斗；leads引导；discusses讨论。根据“Rain falls back”可知，水从云中落下，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 11．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 13．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 14．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 15．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕种，未提到运输。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。 B These days, many of us are no strangers to drones (无人机). We use them to take amazing pictures or send things. But a man in the US came up with a new idea. He turned his drone into a “Poopcopter” to pick up dog poop (粪便). Caleb Olson, 30, is an engineer. He is always busy trying to solve problems. As the owner of a playful dog, Olson knows that cleaning up after one is not enjoyable. “Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop,” he said. “I thought, ‘Why not make something to do this dirty work?’” The “Poopcopter” is basically a drone with a camera on it. As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin. Olson toyed with other names for his invention (发明), such as the “Doo Doo Drone”, but the “Poopcopter” won out in the end. “It’s like a little poop-picking helicopter (直升飞机),” he explained. “The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea.” The“Poopcopter” is still in the experimental stage. Olson is trying to make it work better. Then, he plans to sell it. The simple design and materials mean that the “Poopcopter” could be cheap. Would you like to buy one for your dog? 16．What can the “Poopcopter” do? A．Play with dogs. B．Clean up dog poop. C．Take photos of dogs. D．Pick up things quickly. 17．Why did Olson create the “Poopcopter”? A．Because he loved playing with drones. B．Because he disliked touching dog waste. C．Because he wanted to sell drones for money. D．Because he wanted to use it to play with his dog. 18．Why did Olson finally choose the name “Poopcopter”? A．His dog liked the name. B．It is a popular name in the U.S. C．It is easy to read and remember. D．It tells people what the drone does. 19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The poop. B．The dog. C．The camera. D．The “Poopcopter”. 20．What can we know about the “Poopcopter” in the last paragraph? A．It can work perfectly. B．People can buy it now. C．Olson is still improving it. D．It only cleans Olson’s dog’s poop. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国工程师Caleb Olson发明的“Poopcopter”（无人机粪便清理器）。 16．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Poopcopter’…picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin”可知，该设备的功能是清理狗粪便。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop”可知，Olson因厌恶接触狗粪便而发明该设备。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea”可知，命名直接体现了设备功能。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the dog poop”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Poopcopter’ is still in the experimental stage…trying to make it work better”可知，设备仍在改进中。故选C。 C In a quiet neighborhood, an old man named Mr. Johnson lived alone. His kids grew up and moved to far-off cities for work. Every day, he woke up in an empty house, ate simple meals by himself, and spent a lot of time in the garden, talking to plants. One sunny morning, Mr. Johnson heard a soft and sad sound while walking. He followed the sound to a small path. There, he saw a dirty, small puppy with sad eyes. The puppy looked hungry. Mr. Johnson felt sorry and took it home. Mr. Johnson didn’t have a pet before. But he knew the puppy needed help. He bought dog food and a small bed. He named the puppy Lucky. As days passed, Lucky grew stronger. Lucky became Mr. Johnson’s good friend. In the mornings, Lucky woke Mr. Johnson up gently, wagging (摇晃) its tail. At breakfast, Lucky sat beside him. When Mr. Johnson went to the garden, Lucky ran around and made him laugh. One evening, Mr. Johnson felt sick and fell in the living room. Lucky knew something was wrong. It barked loudly at Mr. Johnson and then ran to the front door, barking even louder. A neighbor heard and called an ambulance (救护车). Thanks to Lucky, Mr. Johnson got to the hospital in time. After that, Mr. Johnson’s life changed. Lucky brought him joy and saved his life. Mr. Johnson learned that unexpected (意料之外的) friends could change our lives. 21．What did Mr. Johnson do before he met the puppy every day? A．He went fishing in the river. B．He played cards with neighbors. C．He talked to plants in the garden. D．He watched TV all day at home. 22．Where did Mr. Johnson find the puppy? A．In his garden. B．In a small path. C．Near his front door. D．In the neighbor’s yard. 23．What was the correct order of Lucky’s activities in the morning? ①Sat together at breakfast    ②Ran in the garden    ③Woke up Mr. Johnson A．③→①→② B．①→③→② C．②→③→① D．③→②→① 24．How did Lucky help Mr. Johnson? A．It called an ambulance itself. B．It ran to the hospital to ask for help. C．It brought medicine to Mr. Johnson. D．It barked loudly to get attention. 25．How can we know from Mr. Johnson and Lucky? A．Pets are always trouble for the old. B．We should always stay at home alone. C．It’s hard for the old to take care of a pet. D．Unexpected friends can change our lives. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独自居住的Mr. Johnson在一条小路上发现并收养了小狗Lucky，Lucky逐渐成长为他的好朋友，日常陪伴他，还在他生病摔倒时通过大声吠叫引起邻居注意，使他及时得到救治。通过这段经历，Mr. Johnson领悟到意想不到的朋友能够改变生活，体现了人与动物之间真挚的情感以及这种情感对生活带来的积极影响 。 21．细节理解题。根据“Every day, he woke up in an empty house, ate simple meals by himself, and spent a lot of time in the garden, talking to plants.”可知，在遇到小狗之前，Mr. Johnson每天在花园里和植物交谈， 故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“He followed the sound to a small path. There, he saw a dirty, small puppy with sad eyes.”可知，Mr. Johnson在一条小路上发现了小狗， 故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the mornings, Lucky woke Mr. Johnson up gently, wagging (摇晃) its tail. At breakfast, Lucky sat beside him. When Mr. Johnson went to the garden, Lucky ran around and made him laugh.”可知，早上Lucky先叫醒Mr. Johnson，然后一起吃早餐，最后在花园里跑，顺序为③→①→②， 故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“It barked loudly at Mr. Johnson and then ran to the front door, barking even louder. A neighbor heard and called an ambulance (救护车).”可知，Lucky大声吠叫以引起注意来帮助Mr. Johnson， 故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Johnson learned that unexpected (意料之外的) friends could change our lives.”可知，从Mr. Johnson和Lucky的故事中我们知道意想不到的朋友可以改变我们的生活， 故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 26 Venice is a city on the water. 27 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 28 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 29 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 30 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 26．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，此处引出下文，选项D“但使威尼斯变成一个很特别的地方的是水。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“你可以在这里找到117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面材料A~F是关于龙华区古村落的介绍。请根据Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五 个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works. 32 Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows. 33 Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks. 34 Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages. 35 Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design. A．Guanlan Printmaking Village: It is famous for printmaking (版画) workshops. Nearby stands China’s first printmaking museum. You can see artworks here. B．Dahe Village: It is known for its amazing drawings on the wall. Although the village is small, you will find shops for hair-cutting in the special streets. C． Niuhu Art Village: Artists moved here years ago. They made it an art place, so there are different art shows and you can relax in the peaceful village. D．Shangwei Art Village: Artists have moved here since 2016 and painted art on old houses. Flowers grow all around. You can smell them everywhere. E. Qinghu Ancient Village: It is one of Shenzhen’s oldest villages. We can see historical temples (寺庙) and a cultural park. F. Langkou Village: The village mixes Chinese houses and western houses. You can also visit a 19th-century church which mixes two cultures. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。右侧介绍了龙华区六个古村落的特色，左侧介绍了Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五个人的不同兴趣，据此推荐最适合他们的景点。 31．根据“Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works”可知，彼得想参观博物馆，看一些版画作品。选项A“观澜版画村：它以版画工坊而闻名。附近是中国第一个版画博物馆。你可以在这里看到艺术品”与之相符。故选A。 32．根据“Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows”可知，卡洛琳喜欢安静的地方，喜欢不同的艺术表演。选项C“牛湖艺术村：艺术家们多年前就搬到了这里。他们把它变成了一个艺术场所，所以这里有不同的艺术表演，你可以在这个宁静的村庄里放松身心”与之相符。故选C。 33．根据“Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks”可知，佐伊喜欢探索历史寺庙和文化公园。选项E“清湖古村：它是深圳最古老的村庄之一。我们可以看到历史悠久的寺庙和一个文化公园”与之相符。故选E。 34．根据“Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages”可知，吉米想在艺术村拍摄花田的照片。选项D“上围艺术村：自2016年以来，艺术家们就搬到了这里，并在老房子上作画。到处都是鲜花。你到处都能闻到它们的味道”与之相符。故选D。 35．根据“Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design”可知，艾米对融合了中西方设计元素的建筑感兴趣。选项F“浪口村：这个村庄融合了中国房屋和西方房屋。你还可以参观一座融合了两种文化的19世纪教堂”与之相符。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 36 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 37 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 38 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 39 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 40 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 41 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 42 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 43 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 44 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 45 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 【答案】 36．seems 37．with 38．use 39．from 40．polluted 41．to save 42．brushing 43．out 44．cities 45．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。 36．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 37．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。 38．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。 39．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。 40．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。 41．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。 42．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。 43．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。 44．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。 45．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．水是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，地球上的一切生物都离不开水，但是世界上很多地区已经处于严重缺水的状态。请根据下面表格的提示，以“How to save water”为题，写一篇不少于70 词的英语文章，可适当发挥。 水的重要性 生物生存离不开水；水对于生产(production) 很重要。 节约用水的具体方法 关掉水龙头；使用用过的水灌溉植物。 How to save water _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to save water We all know living things on the Earth cannot live without water. Water is very important to production. So it is very valuable. But how should we save water in our daily life? First, turn off the tap when you don’t use water. For example, when you're brushing your teeth, you can turn off the tap. Next, use the used water to water plants. It can not only help save water but also be good for plants. Finally, have a shower instead of a bath because having a bath usually wastes a lot of water. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 ［写作步骤］​ 第一步，开头通过说明水对生物和生产的重要性，强调其珍贵性，引出日常生活中如何节约用水这一核心话题，为下文介绍具体方法做铺垫。​ 第二步，依次介绍日常生活中节约用水的三种方法，每种方法都结合具体场景或原因进行说明。​ ［亮点词汇］​ ①living things 生物​ ②on the Earth 地球上​ ③have a bath 泡澡​ ④instead of 代替​​​ ［高分句型］ ①We all know living things on the Earth cannot live without water.（宾语从句） ②For example, when you’re brushing your teeth, you can turn off the tap.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1 ? It is something called the water cycle (循环)． There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor. The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air. High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏)? No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 8 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 1．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain 2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear 3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star 4．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into 5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big 6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow 7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean 8．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass 9．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow 10．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 11．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 13．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 14．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 15．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. B These days, many of us are no strangers to drones (无人机). We use them to take amazing pictures or send things. But a man in the US came up with a new idea. He turned his drone into a “Poopcopter” to pick up dog poop (粪便). Caleb Olson, 30, is an engineer. He is always busy trying to solve problems. As the owner of a playful dog, Olson knows that cleaning up after one is not enjoyable. “Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop,” he said. “I thought, ‘Why not make something to do this dirty work?’” The “Poopcopter” is basically a drone with a camera on it. As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin. Olson toyed with other names for his invention (发明), such as the “Doo Doo Drone”, but the “Poopcopter” won out in the end. “It’s like a little poop-picking helicopter (直升飞机),” he explained. “The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea.” The“Poopcopter” is still in the experimental stage. Olson is trying to make it work better. Then, he plans to sell it. The simple design and materials mean that the “Poopcopter” could be cheap. Would you like to buy one for your dog? 16．What can the “Poopcopter” do? A．Play with dogs. B．Clean up dog poop. C．Take photos of dogs. D．Pick up things quickly. 17．Why did Olson create the “Poopcopter”? A．Because he loved playing with drones. B．Because he disliked touching dog waste. C．Because he wanted to sell drones for money. D．Because he wanted to use it to play with his dog. 18．Why did Olson finally choose the name “Poopcopter”? A．His dog liked the name. B．It is a popular name in the U.S. C．It is easy to read and remember. D．It tells people what the drone does. 19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The poop. B．The dog. C．The camera. D．The “Poopcopter”. 20．What can we know about the “Poopcopter” in the last paragraph? A．It can work perfectly. B．People can buy it now. C．Olson is still improving it. D．It only cleans Olson’s dog’s poop. C In a quiet neighborhood, an old man named Mr. Johnson lived alone. His kids grew up and moved to far-off cities for work. Every day, he woke up in an empty house, ate simple meals by himself, and spent a lot of time in the garden, talking to plants. One sunny morning, Mr. Johnson heard a soft and sad sound while walking. He followed the sound to a small path. There, he saw a dirty, small puppy with sad eyes. The puppy looked hungry. Mr. Johnson felt sorry and took it home. Mr. Johnson didn’t have a pet before. But he knew the puppy needed help. He bought dog food and a small bed. He named the puppy Lucky. As days passed, Lucky grew stronger. Lucky became Mr. Johnson’s good friend. In the mornings, Lucky woke Mr. Johnson up gently, wagging (摇晃) its tail. At breakfast, Lucky sat beside him. When Mr. Johnson went to the garden, Lucky ran around and made him laugh. One evening, Mr. Johnson felt sick and fell in the living room. Lucky knew something was wrong. It barked loudly at Mr. Johnson and then ran to the front door, barking even louder. A neighbor heard and called an ambulance (救护车). Thanks to Lucky, Mr. Johnson got to the hospital in time. After that, Mr. Johnson’s life changed. Lucky brought him joy and saved his life. Mr. Johnson learned that unexpected (意料之外的) friends could change our lives. 21．What did Mr. Johnson do before he met the puppy every day? A．He went fishing in the river. B．He played cards with neighbors. C．He talked to plants in the garden. D．He watched TV all day at home. 22．Where did Mr. Johnson find the puppy? A．In his garden. B．In a small path. C．Near his front door. D．In the neighbor’s yard. 23．What was the correct order of Lucky’s activities in the morning? ①Sat together at breakfast    ②Ran in the garden    ③Woke up Mr. Johnson A．③→①→② B．①→③→② C．②→③→① D．③→②→① 24．How did Lucky help Mr. Johnson? A．It called an ambulance itself. B．It ran to the hospital to ask for help. C．It brought medicine to Mr. Johnson. D．It barked loudly to get attention. 25．How can we know from Mr. Johnson and Lucky? A．Pets are always trouble for the old. B．We should always stay at home alone. C．It’s hard for the old to take care of a pet. D．Unexpected friends can change our lives. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 26 Venice is a city on the water. 27 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 28 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 29 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 30 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面材料A~F是关于龙华区古村落的介绍。请根据Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五 个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works. 32 Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows. 33 Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks. 34 Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages. 35 Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design. A．Guanlan Printmaking Village: It is famous for printmaking (版画) workshops. Nearby stands China’s first printmaking museum. You can see artworks here. B．Dahe Village: It is known for its amazing drawings on the wall. Although the village is small, you will find shops for hair-cutting in the special streets. C． Niuhu Art Village: Artists moved here years ago. They made it an art place, so there are different art shows and you can relax in the peaceful village. D．Shangwei Art Village: Artists have moved here since 2016 and painted art on old houses. Flowers grow all around. You can smell them everywhere. E. Qinghu Ancient Village: It is one of Shenzhen’s oldest villages. We can see historical temples (寺庙) and a cultural park. F. Langkou Village: The village mixes Chinese houses and western houses. You can also visit a 19th-century church which mixes two cultures. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 36 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 37 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 38 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 39 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 40 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 41 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 42 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 43 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 44 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 45 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．水是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，地球上的一切生物都离不开水，但是世界上很多地区已经处于严重缺水的状态。请根据下面表格的提示，以“How to save water”为题，写一篇不少于70 词的英语文章，可适当发挥。 水的重要性 生物生存离不开水；水对于生产(production) 很重要。 节约用水的具体方法 关掉水龙头；使用用过的水灌溉植物。 How to save water _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A D A C A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C C D B B D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D D D C E A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C E D F 36．seems 37．with 38．use 39．from 40．polluted 41．to save 42．brushing 43．out 44．cities 45．its 46．例文 How to save water We all know living things on the Earth cannot live without water. Water is very important to production. So it is very valuable. But how should we save water in our daily life? First, turn off the tap when you don’t use water. For example, when you're brushing your teeth, you can turn off the tap. Next, use the used water to water plants. It can not only help save water but also be good for plants. Finally, have a shower instead of a bath because having a bath usually wastes a lot of water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1 ? It is something called the water cycle (循环)． There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor. The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air. High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏)? No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 8 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 1．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain 2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear 3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star 4．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into 5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big 6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow 7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean 8．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass 9．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow 10．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 11．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 13．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 14．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 15．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. B These days, many of us are no strangers to drones (无人机). We use them to take amazing pictures or send things. But a man in the US came up with a new idea. He turned his drone into a “Poopcopter” to pick up dog poop (粪便). Caleb Olson, 30, is an engineer. He is always busy trying to solve problems. As the owner of a playful dog, Olson knows that cleaning up after one is not enjoyable. “Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop,” he said. “I thought, ‘Why not make something to do this dirty work?’” The “Poopcopter” is basically a drone with a camera on it. As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin. Olson toyed with other names for his invention (发明), such as the “Doo Doo Drone”, but the “Poopcopter” won out in the end. “It’s like a little poop-picking helicopter (直升飞机),” he explained. “The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea.” The“Poopcopter” is still in the experimental stage. Olson is trying to make it work better. Then, he plans to sell it. The simple design and materials mean that the “Poopcopter” could be cheap. Would you like to buy one for your dog? 16．What can the “Poopcopter” do? A．Play with dogs. B．Clean up dog poop. C．Take photos of dogs. D．Pick up things quickly. 17．Why did Olson create the “Poopcopter”? A．Because he loved playing with drones. B．Because he disliked touching dog waste. C．Because he wanted to sell drones for money. D．Because he wanted to use it to play with his dog. 18．Why did Olson finally choose the name “Poopcopter”? A．His dog liked the name. B．It is a popular name in the U.S. C．It is easy to read and remember. D．It tells people what the drone does. 19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The poop. B．The dog. C．The camera. D．The “Poopcopter”. 20．What can we know about the “Poopcopter” in the last paragraph? A．It can work perfectly. B．People can buy it now. C．Olson is still improving it. D．It only cleans Olson’s dog’s poop. C In a quiet neighborhood, an old man named Mr. Johnson lived alone. His kids grew up and moved to far-off cities for work. Every day, he woke up in an empty house, ate simple meals by himself, and spent a lot of time in the garden, talking to plants. One sunny morning, Mr. Johnson heard a soft and sad sound while walking. He followed the sound to a small path. There, he saw a dirty, small puppy with sad eyes. The puppy looked hungry. Mr. Johnson felt sorry and took it home. Mr. Johnson didn’t have a pet before. But he knew the puppy needed help. He bought dog food and a small bed. He named the puppy Lucky. As days passed, Lucky grew stronger. Lucky became Mr. Johnson’s good friend. In the mornings, Lucky woke Mr. Johnson up gently, wagging (摇晃) its tail. At breakfast, Lucky sat beside him. When Mr. Johnson went to the garden, Lucky ran around and made him laugh. One evening, Mr. Johnson felt sick and fell in the living room. Lucky knew something was wrong. It barked loudly at Mr. Johnson and then ran to the front door, barking even louder. A neighbor heard and called an ambulance (救护车). Thanks to Lucky, Mr. Johnson got to the hospital in time. After that, Mr. Johnson’s life changed. Lucky brought him joy and saved his life. Mr. Johnson learned that unexpected (意料之外的) friends could change our lives. 21．What did Mr. Johnson do before he met the puppy every day? A．He went fishing in the river. B．He played cards with neighbors. C．He talked to plants in the garden. D．He watched TV all day at home. 22．Where did Mr. Johnson find the puppy? A．In his garden. B．In a small path. C．Near his front door. D．In the neighbor’s yard. 23．What was the correct order of Lucky’s activities in the morning? ①Sat together at breakfast    ②Ran in the garden    ③Woke up Mr. Johnson A．③→①→② B．①→③→② C．②→③→① D．③→②→① 24．How did Lucky help Mr. Johnson? A．It called an ambulance itself. B．It ran to the hospital to ask for help. C．It brought medicine to Mr. Johnson. D．It barked loudly to get attention. 25．How can we know from Mr. Johnson and Lucky? A．Pets are always trouble for the old. B．We should always stay at home alone. C．It’s hard for the old to take care of a pet. D．Unexpected friends can change our lives. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 26 Venice is a city on the water. 27 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 28 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 29 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 30 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面材料A~F是关于龙华区古村落的介绍。请根据Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五 个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works. 32 Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows. 33 Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks. 34 Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages. 35 Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design. A．Guanlan Printmaking Village: It is famous for printmaking (版画) workshops. Nearby stands China’s first printmaking museum. You can see artworks here. B．Dahe Village: It is known for its amazing drawings on the wall. Although the village is small, you will find shops for hair-cutting in the special streets. C． Niuhu Art Village: Artists moved here years ago. They made it an art place, so there are different art shows and you can relax in the peaceful village. D．Shangwei Art Village: Artists have moved here since 2016 and painted art on old houses. Flowers grow all around. You can smell them everywhere. E. Qinghu Ancient Village: It is one of Shenzhen’s oldest villages. We can see historical temples (寺庙) and a cultural park. F. Langkou Village: The village mixes Chinese houses and western houses. You can also visit a 19th-century church which mixes two cultures. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 36 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 37 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 38 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 39 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 40 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 41 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 42 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 43 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 44 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 45 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．水是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，地球上的一切生物都离不开水，但是世界上很多地区已经处于严重缺水的状态。请根据下面表格的提示，以“How to save water”为题，写一篇不少于70 词的英语文章，可适当发挥。 水的重要性 生物生存离不开水；水对于生产(production) 很重要。 节约用水的具体方法 关掉水龙头；使用用过的水灌溉植物。 How to save water _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $