Unit 1 Back to school 一轮复习教材要点 导学案-2026届高考英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to school （主题语境：人与自我-学校生活） 课前预习·教材回顾 课文回顾 I'm the principal of your senior high school. Mr. Xu. I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 1.(challenge),but when you rise 2. the challenges, you will have the opportunity 3. (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make 4. most of our school 5. (resource). Of 6. (equally) importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 7. (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make 8, continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet it is you who are 9. (responsibility) for realizing your great potential. Be 10.(confidence), do your best and make us proud! 课堂互动·词句精讲 （核心词汇） 1. challenge n.&vt. 挑战；质疑 单句语法填空 ① As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the (challenge) David faced and was proud of his strong determination. ② With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be challenge. ③ And they tended to lose cognitive （认知）function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally (challenge) jobs. ④ When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged me a race. （1)the challenge of doing sth．做某事的挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 （2)challenge sb.(to sth.）向某人挽战（某事） challenge sb.to do sth.强烈建议某人做某事（尤指在对方不情愿时） （3)challenging adj．挑战性的 完成句子 ⑤他们在试图获取食物时面临很多挑战。 when trying to get food. 2. advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展；进步 vi.前进，行进 单句语法填空 ① Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. ② We all know that our country has made great (advance) in astronomy. （1) advance on/towards sb./sth．向某人／物前进 (2) in advance 预先；事先；提前 make an advance/advances in...在······方面取得进步 （3)advanced adj，先进的；高级的 ③ 约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂的笑容向附近的市场前进.去卖他们的爆米花。（读后续写之动作描写） John and Bernard, the nearby market to sell their popcorn, with bright smiles on their faces. ④如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激，（应用文写作之邀请信） I'd appreciate it if you could let me know 3. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 单句语法填空 ① From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was (amaze). ②To her (amaze), all the people present at the sports meeting were amazed the (amaze) news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in the first round. (1) amaze vt．使惊讶；使惊愕 amazed adj．吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed at/by/that...对······感到惊讶 (2) amazement n．惊诧 in amazement 惊讶地 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 ③令我们吃惊的是，这位高中生在短时间内完成了这项艰巨的任务。 → that the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time. （what引导主语从句；amaze） → the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time. (it作形式主语；amazing） → ,the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time.(amazement) 4. confidence n.信心，信任；把握 单句语法填空 ① Compared with them, we are more (confidence) in success. ②She has confidence the abilities of her students. ③The teacher wanted the children to be confident asking questions. (1)have/lose confidence in..．对······有／失去信心 have confidence(that)...确信······ with confidence 自信地；有把握地 (2)confident adj．自信的；确信的 be confident in sth. 对某事（物）有信心 be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对（做）其事确信／有把提 be confident that...确信／肯定······ （3)confidently adv．自信地；有信心地 完成句子 ④Each of us should （对我们自己有信心）.We （确信）we can do a lot of things. We can （自信地承诺）this year is going to be very different. 5. make a difference 起作用，有影响 单句语法填空 ①The rain didn't make a lot of difference the game. ②It is hard to tell the difference between the old one the new one. (1) make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)（对某人／某事）有很大的影响／作用；（对某人／某事）很重要 make no difference (to sb./sth.)（对某人／某事）没有影响／作用 make some difference 有些作用／关系／影响 （2)tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B 完成句子 ③你来不来参加聚会真的没有影响。 It really whether you would come to the party or not. ④我希望我的行为能起作用。I hope my behavior will 6. take advantage of 利用；占（某人的）便宜 单句语法填空 ①He was an advantage compared to those who couldn't speak English. ②He has an advantage his teammates, for he runs faster than others. ③The news was our disadvantage. have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势 be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利／不利地位 to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利／不利 完成句子 ④利用新技术，诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者。 , scammers can aim at victims precisely. 7. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n.同等的人（物） linking v.与······相等 vt. 比得上 单句语法填空 ① Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal)contact（联系）and share with one another. ②As far as I'm concerned, he is equal accomplishing the tough task, for no one (equal) him. In other words, he is equal. (1)be equal to (doing)sth．能胜任（做）某事 be equal to...（在大小、数量、价值等方面）与······相等 (2)be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比 (3)equally adv．相等地；平等地；平均地；同样地 (4)equality n．平等；相等 完成句子 ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。（应用文写作之申请信） Firstly, nobody can in spoken English. that I am good at communicating with others. ④我坚信我能胜任作为展销会志愿者的工作。 1 hold the firm belief that as a volunteer for the fair. 8.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 单句语法填空 ① I have matured and I admit (responsible) for my actions. ② As an adult, we are responsible what we have done and said. ③ As a student, it is our responsibility (study) hard and acquire rich knowledge. (1) be responsible for sth．对······负责 (2) responsibility n．责任；义务 admit/take responsibility for sth. 对······负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 完成句子/单句写作 ④ 我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽最大努力保护环境。 We should and try our best to protect the environment. ⑤ 正是她的友好和责任感让我钦佩她。（书面表达之人物介绍） 9. as a result of 由于 单句语法填空 ① Short writings missed a result of an excused absence will be accepted. ② You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result a useful response. （1) as a result = as a consequence 因此，结果 as a result of = as a consequence of 因为，由于 （2)result from..．由······引起 result in 导致；造成 完成句子／句型转换 ③由于我的努力工作，我赚了足够的钱，给母亲买了一份礼物，实现了我的梦想。（读后续写之情节描写） ，I earned enough money , bought my mother a gift and realized my dream. ④ In reality, the operator's not working hard enough resulted in his failure. →In reality, the operator's failure 10. exchange n．交换；交流 vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换 单句语法填空 ①I want students to study the materials on their own and then exchange their ideas each other in the classroom. ②I am going to travel to the US, so I go to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank. ③ Tom is giving me English lessons exchange for my teaching him Chinese. ④ People working in the tea industry come together to promote international cooperation and cultural (exchange). (1) in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为······的交换 have/make an exchange 交换 exchange student 文换生 (2) exchange sth. with sb．与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange words with ab. 与某人交谈；和某人争吵 完成句子／单句写作 ⑤父母同意男孩出去玩。作为交换，他必须完成所有的家务活。 The parents agreed that the boy would go out to play. He must ⑥虽然我喜欢和我弟弟斗嘴，但我们很爱对方。 Though I like to we love each other. ⑦我写信祝贺你被选为去中国的交换生。（书面表达之祝贺信） 11. attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） 单句语法填空 ① On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its (attract). ② Sports team owners spend millions of dollars (attract) top talent. ③ I am attracted Mount Tai, which is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery. （1) attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to sth. 被某物吸引 （2) attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的事；向往的地方 （3)attractive adj．有吸引力的；诱人的 完成句子 ④ 作为Youth的长期读者，最吸引我的是其青少年专栏。（书面表达之投稿） As a regular reader of Youth, its columns on teenagers. 〔常用句型〕 1. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。句型公式：介词短语＋动词＋主语 本句为介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装结构。 （1）常见的完全倒装结构： ①表示地点的介词短语＋be/live/lie/stand/...＋主语（主语是名词） (2) Here/There/Then/In/Out/Up/Down/Away/0ff/…+ come/go/rush/…+主语（主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词） ④There +be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain/…＋主语 （2）若句子的主语是代词，则不用倒装结构。 （3）完全倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。 联想 （1）分词短语置于句首时，要用完全倒装贴构。 （2）“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 完成句子／句型转换 ① 那条我小时候常常在里面游泳的河流就位于我们村西边。 a river where I used to swim when I was a child. ② 这里是保持长距离友谊的五种方法。 to sustain long-distance friendships. ③A student sat in the front of the classroom. → .（改为倒装句） 2. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.＂ 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 句型公式：as引导定语从句 (1) as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活；which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，意为“这，这一点”，不可位于句首。 (2) as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、so等修饰。 完成句子 ① 正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特（Elizabeth Royle）在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“食物浪费违背了道德准则”。 "Food waste goes against the moral grain," in this month's cover story. ②这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的那支一样。 This is the same pen yesterday. 3. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我如此喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它当闹钟！ 句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 no...that...意为“如此······以至于······”，其中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。 （1)so...that..．句型的具体形式如下：so+ adj. /adv. +that 从句；so+ adj.+ a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句；so+ many／few＋可数名词复数+ that从句；so + much/little＋不可数名词+ that 从句。 （2)so that 也可以连在一起使用，可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；引导目的状语从句时，相当于in order that。 （3)such...that..．句型中的such常用来修饰名词，具体形式如下：such+ a/an + adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句；such + adj.＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋that从句。 句型转换／单句写作 ① The boy is clever. Teachers like him very much. → . (so...that...) → . (such...that...) ② 它是如此小，以至于我们不得不把我们的行李箱留在门厅。 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick it. 2. Focus spending time that for you is fun and productive. 3.The attraction of this museum lies the variety of its art collections. 4.The picture reminded me the old days I spent with my best friends in a summer vacation. 5.I'm sure you can have fun here and have a lot of experiences to exchange your friends. 6.It can take weeks to get an illness like that according to the doctor. 熟词生义 1. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 2.The wind blew and the plants began to shake, tipping their leaves. 3.The famous fairy tale writer was paid a $ 100,000 advance for her next two novels last month. 4.I'd like to check the balance in my account, please. 词形变换 1. "That's what's so (amaze) about chimp gestures," she said. "They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect." 2. (fortunate) we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. 3. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of (responsible) at work. 4. The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-——so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that (dependently) contractors can be on call. 5. When (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief —— they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 6. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on China. 7.By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's (confident),when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 8. The teacher may require a second (propose) if the first is off-topic or unclear. 9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge). 短语串烧 High school life 1. （对······有影响）each student, and you will meet a lot of challenges. Here are some tips for you to 2. （能够处理）the problems in your life. There are various amazing resources in your school and you'd better try to 3. （充分利用）them to realize your potential. 4． （尽一切努力）to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more you will 5. （对······有信心）your study. Try to 6. （对······负责）yourself. In class you are supposed to 7. （发挥潜能）to get new things in your lessons. After class you'd better do some regular exercise, for health 8. （在于）both your body and mind. You will be a well-rounded individual! 二、句型训练 1. 这也有助于你成为一个友谊的守护者。（It is +adj. +for sb.to do sth.） to be a friendship keeper. 2．坐在这群可爱的孩子们当中的是一位白发苍苍的老教授。（完全倒装） an old professor with white hair. 3．他那么强壮，没有人能比得上他的力气。(so... that...) He is him in strength. 4．他一到车站，就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。（find＋宾语＋宾补） On arriving at the station, . 三、写作提能 （中请信-学校生活）假设你叫李华，打算申请参加由英国纽卡斯尔高中推出的为期半年的交换生项目（Student Exchange Program）。请给对方写一封申请信，并简要陈述参加该项目的理由。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to apply to join the six-month Student Exchange Program in Newcastle High School. 1. （喜欢迎接新的挑战）, I am quite a social person. 2. （我认为这是一个极好的交新朋友的机会）and we can introduce our history and culture to each other.3. （同等重要的是）developing my independent abilities, useful skills and a positive attitude in a different environment. The experience also provides me with a chance to discover my potential while I develop as a person. Besides, 4. （我如此喜欢旅游以至于我迫不及待要）see beautiful scenery of England. I think this program would definitely 5. （开拓我的视野并帮助我更好地理解）British customs. It will be a wonderful opportunity to learn and grow. Hope for your reply as soon as possible. Yours sincerely. Li Hu 【读后续写点对典】 情绪描写之“喜悦” 语料积累 语料运用 joy/delight/happiness n.快乐；喜悦 pleased/delighted/cheerful adj.高兴的；愉快的 dance/jump for/with joy 高兴得跳起了舞／跳起来 be wild with delight/joy 欣喜若狂 be full of happiness 充满开心／幸福 wear a smile 面带微笑 1．我几乎抑制（contain）不住喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 and danced into the house. 2.一看到如此可爱的兔子，我就欣喜若狂，跟着它的足迹走。 and followed its track. 答案： 课前预习·教材回顾 1.challenges 2.to 3.to acquire 4.the 5.resources 6.equal 7.least 8.a 9.responsible 10.confident 课堂互动·词句精讲 核心词汇 1.①challenges ②n ③challenging ④to ⑤They faced a lot of challenges 2.①advanced ②advances ③advanced towards/on ④whether you are available or not in advance 3.①amazing ②amazemen1;at / by; amazing ③What amazed us was; It was amazing that; To our amazement 4.①confident ②in ③about / of ④have confidence in ourselves; are confident that; confidently promise 5.①to ②and ③made no difference ④make a difference 6.①at ②over ③to ④Taking advantage of the new technologies 7.①equally ②to; equals; without ③equal me; It is equally important ④I am equal to the job 8.①responsibility ②for ③to study ④admit / take responsibility for our actions ⑤It's her friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me admire her 9.①as ②in ③As a result of my hard work ④resulted from his not working hard enough 10.①with ②for ③in ④exchanges ⑤finish all the housework in exchange ⑥exchange words with my younger brother ⑦I'm writing to congratulate you on being chosen as an exchange student to China 11.①attractions ②attracting ③to; attractive ④what attracts me most is 常用句型 1.①In the west of our village lies ②Here are five ways ③In the front of the classroom sat a student 2.①as Elizabeth Royte writes ②as I lost 3.①The boy is so clever that teachers like him very much; He is such a clever boy that teachers like him very much ②It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway 巩固训练·即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.to 2.on 3.in 4.of / about 5.with 6.over 熟词生义 1.（迅速或随手）放置 2．使倾斜 3．预付款 4．余额 词形变换 1.amazing 2.Unfortunately 3.responsibility 4.independent 5.contributions 6.attraction 7.confidence 8.proposal 9.challenged 短语串烧 1.makes a difference to 2.rise to 3.make the most of 4.Make every effort 5.have confidence in 6.be responsible for 7.achieve your potential 8.lies in 二、句型训练 1.It is also helpful for you 2.Sitting among the lovely children was 3.so strong that nobody can equal 4.he found his wife waiting to greet him 三、写作提能 1.Enjoying meeting new challenges 2. I feel it a great opportunity to make new friends 3.Of equal importance is 4. I enjoy traveling so much that I can't wait to 5.broaden my horizons and help me have a better understanding of 读后续写点对典 1.I could hardly contain my joy/happiness/delight 2.At the sight of such a lovely rabbit, I was wild with delight/joy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $