精品解析：2026届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区一模英语试题

九龙坡区高2026届学业质量调研抽测(第一次) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 3. What will the man do first? A. Repair the printer. B. Buy ink and paper. C. Hand in the report. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Starting a hobby. B. Buying a camera. C. Choosing a painting. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for help. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need to use a computer today? A. To watch the live game. B. To take an online course. C. To prepare a presentation. 7. What does the woman remind the man to take tomorrow? A. His violin. B. His football kit. C. His history book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who discovered Colm's artistic talent? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 9. What makes Colm's art special? A. Its use of bright colors. B. Its focus on the elderly's lives. C. Its connection to childhood fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main feature of the DK English series? A. Low price. B. Visual learning. C. Short lessons. 11. Where is the man studying? A. In a primary school. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 12. What does the man want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do the projects aim to develop? A. Responsibility. B. Creativity. C. Patience. 14. What example does the man give for connecting gardening to art? A. Making garden posters. B. Weeding in a pattern. C. Designing the pots. 15. Where do the gardening activities usually take place? A. In local schoolyards. B. In community gardens. C. In shared neighborhood spaces. 16. Who is the game“Name That Plant” designed for? A. Kids who enjoy nature. B. Kids who love drawing. C. Kids who hate getting dirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a welcome speech. B. Giving a post-match interview. C. Accepting a championship prize. 18. Who is Carlston? A. The speaker's teammate. B. The speaker's coach. C. The speaker's opponent. 19. What injury bothered the speaker during the tournament? A. The knee injury. B. The shoulder injury. C. The back injury. 20. How does the speaker feel about his performance in the final? A. Regretful and ashamed. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Disappointed and bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A October’s Real Charm in Contrasts The best places to visit in October range from ancient European cities to coastal towns that are just entering their summery walk. Atacama Desert, Chile Season: spring The world’s driest desert isn’t the hottest, but it is perhaps the most beautiful. It is so Mars-like that actual Mars rovers (火星探测器) are brought here for test drives. It’s largely shortage of a drinking water supply or any natural shade. Few settlements there means less pollution. Darjeeling, India Season: winter This month marks the end of monsoon (季风) season, and an excellent time to visit India’s most famous hill station with fine facilities as the rain and fog peel back to reveal excellent views. Top of the list should be a sunrise visit to Tiger Hill, to see the world’s third-highest mountain, Mount Kanchenjunga, bathed in a peachy glow. There you’ll even spot Everest on the left. Sicily, Italy Season: autumn The landscape here is extraordinary, with cities heavily thrown at the bottom of smoking volcanoes, smooth islands cast away in the sea, and gently broken grand architecture that hints at a combination of cultural influences from Moorish to Norman. Here you' ll also taste some of Europe’s best food. You won’t stop talking about its diversity even after you leave. Vietnam Season: summer October is the beginning of dry season in Vietnam’s north and south, where monumental natural spectacles and buzzing city scenes both abound. Up top, the capital Hanoi is all chaos, with some of the best food you’ll ever taste. Down at the bottom, the Mekong Delta is a whole world floating on canals and streams. 1. In which place do visitors find the least buildings? A. Atacama Desert. B. Darjeeling. C. Sicily. D. Mekong Delta. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Darjeeling? A. Enjoy monsoon rain with thick fog. B. Visit Tiger Hill to watch the sunrise. C. Explore nearby famous hill stations daily. D. Climb Mount Everest early in the morning. 3. What makes Sicily unique? A. Its long history and modern buildings. B. Single cultural influence in architecture. C. Distinct scenery, food and great diversity. D. Smoking volcanoes and shiny sea islands. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以“十月的反差之美”为主题，介绍智利阿塔卡马沙漠、印度大吉岭等四处十月适合游玩的地点，及其季节和特色风光、体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atacama Desert, Chile部分“Few settlements there means less pollution.(那里的定居点寥寥无几，这意味着污染更少。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的定居点极少，也就意味着建筑最少。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Darjeeling, India部分“Top of the list should be a sunrise visit to Tiger Hill, to see the world’s third-highest mountain, Mount Kanchenjunga, bathed in a peachy glow.(首要之事应该是清晨去虎山看日出，观赏沐浴在桃色霞光中的世界第三高峰Kanchenjunga。)”可知，作者建议游客在大吉岭去虎山观赏日出。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sicily, Italy部分“The landscape here is extraordinary, with cities heavily thrown at the bottom of smoking volcanoes, smooth islands cast away in the sea, and gently broken grand architecture that hints at a combination of cultural influences from Moorish to Norman. Here you’ll also taste some of Europe's best food. You won’t stop talking about its diversity even after you leave.(这里的景致卓尔不群：座座城市坐落于烟雾缭绕的火山脚下，恬静的岛屿散落于海面之上，宏伟的建筑虽历经岁月斑驳，却尽显摩尔式到诺曼式的多元文化交融底蕴。你还能在这里品尝到欧洲顶级的美味佳肴，即便离开此地，这里的万般风情也会让你回味无穷、津津乐道。)” 可知，西西里岛的独特之处在于其独特的风景、美味的食物以及极强的多样性。故选C项。 B The warm, spicy air in Anya’s kitchen suddenly felt heavy. Chloe sank into the couch, frustration welling up. “I mean, it’s just a dinner, right? My mom acts like I’m abandoning the family if I can’t make it.” Anya set her knife down with a soft click. “She misses you. Is it really so bad to be wanted?” “It doesn’t feel like being wanted — it feels like being told,” Chloe sighed. “I guess your family just ... sees things differently.” The word hung between them, cold and small. Anya’s bright eyes dimmed. “Differently?” Her voice was soft but carried an edge. “My parents left their careers, their home, everyone they knew, for me. Sitting with them isn’t a chore. It’s my way of saying ‘I see your sacrifice. I honor your love.’” “It just sounds ... heavy,” Chloe said, crossing her arms. “Love should feel free.” Anya’s expression closed like a book. “So my love is ‘heavy,’ and yours is what? Convenient?” Her voice trembled as she gestured to the door. “Maybe you should go.” The following week was too quiet. Chloe missed the easy laughter and the shared meals. She replayed her words, regretting how she’d dismissed something so profound to Anya as a simple burden. That Sunday, Chloe stood at Anya’s door, her heart beating quickly. In her hands was a warm container of homemade cake. Anya opened the door, her eyes guarded but curious. “You made this?” she whispered. She stepped aside, and the familiar spices (香料) welcomed Chloe back in. They sat together, and this time, Chloe listened. She finally heard the stories behind the sacrifices of Anya’s family, the love woven into every expectation. And she saw it clearly now: Anya’s love wasn’t a chain; it was an anchor, steady and deep. They hadn’t mended their friendship by deciding who was right, but by choosing to understand what was right between them. 4. What is the relationship between Anya and Chloe? A. Competitors. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. D. Friends. 5. Why did Anya ask Chloe to leave? A. Because Chloe was late for the dinner. B. Because Chloe criticized her cooking. C. Because Chloe undervalued her love. D. Because Chloe didn’t like her family. 6. What does the underlined word ”heavy” mean? A. Complicated. B. Burdensome. C. Special. D. Thoughtful. 7. What is the key to resolving their conflict? A. Avoiding arguments by accepting the other’s ideas. B. Hiding one’s true feelings to avoid disagreement. C. Offering a thoughtful gift as a peace offering. D. Listening to understand rather than to judge. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述克洛伊与安雅因对家庭爱的理解不同发生争执，克洛伊后悔后主动示好，通过倾听理解了安雅的爱，二人以相互理解修复友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hadn’t mended their friendship by deciding who was right, but by choosing to understand what was right between them.(她们不是通过判定谁对谁错，而是通过选择理解彼此间真正重要的东西，修复了她们的友谊。)”可知，文中明确提及二人的友谊关系，由此可判断安雅和克洛伊是朋友。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段““So my love is‘heavy,’ and yours is what? Convenient?”Her voice trembled as she gestured to the door.“Maybe you should go.”(“所以我的爱就是‘沉重的’，那你的爱呢？是随手可得的吗？”她的声音发颤，朝门口比了比，“也许你该走了。”)”可知，克洛伊将安雅珍视的家人之爱称作“沉重的”，低估了这份爱的意义，这让安雅感到受伤并让她离开。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“It just sounds ... heavy,” Chloe said, crossing her arms.“Love should feel free.(克洛伊交叉着胳膊说：这听起来就是…… heavy，爱本该是轻松自在的。)”可知，克洛伊将“heavy”和“free(轻松自在的)” 形成对比，由此可推断该词意为“繁重的、成为负担的”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They sat together, and this time, Chloe listened. She finally heard the stories behind the sacrifices of Anya's family, the love woven into every expectation.(她们坐在一起，这一次，克洛伊认真倾听着。她终于听到了安雅家人的牺牲背后的故事，听到了融入每一个期望中的爱。)”可知，二人化解矛盾的关键是克洛伊放下评判，用心倾听并理解安雅的感受，而非争论对错。故选D项。 C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems,urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 8. What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A. It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B. It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C. It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D. It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lifestyle greatly influences health. B. People should get more nutrients. C. Medicine performs vital functions. D. People should not consume sugar. 10. What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A. To present facts. B. To contrast opinions. C. To attract readers. D. To add precision. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Proven Magnesium Effect B. The Critical Magnesium Intake C. The Missing Relaxation Mineral D. The Growing Supplement Market 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镁在人体中的重要作用、缺乏镁的原因、补充镁的方式以及镁的推荐摄入量等相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA.(这意味着镁对肌肉和神经功能、调节血糖和血压以及产生蛋白质、骨骼和DNA至关重要)”可知，镁对调节血糖和血压有关键影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise.(首先，我们的膳食比以往任何时候都经过了更多的加工，营养成分也更少。此外，种植我们食物的土壤中镁的含量越来越低。除此之外，我们消费的咖啡、酒精和糖也在增加，所有这些都会降低镁的水平)”可知，本段主要介绍生活方式的选择 (饮食结构和习惯) 直接影响着镁的摄入和吸收，进而影响健康。这反映出生活方式对健康有重大影响。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams.(美国国立卫生研究院设定了镁的摄入上限，即除了正常饮食外，你应额外摄入350毫克。Hyman博士建议每天额外补充300毫克镁)”可知，本段中引用了具体的数字来描述镁的推荐摄入量，这样做的目的是为了增加信息的精确性，使读者能够更准确地了解镁的摄入量。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先在第一段明确指出“Magnesium is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function (镁被誉为“放松矿物质”，它是人体至关重要的营养素，参与至少300种(据某些研究显示甚至高达600种) 酶促反应。这意味着镁对肌肉与神经功能起着根本性支撑作用)”。然而，第二段“However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. (然而，很多人没有摄入足够的镁)”笔锋一转，指出镁摄入不足，并从饮食、土壤、生活习惯等多方面分析了原因。后续段落讨论了相关症状、补充建议和最佳来源。文章的核心脉络是：强调镁这种关键矿物质的重要作用，但重点揭示了其在现代社会中普遍缺失的现状和原因。因此，C项“The Missing Relaxation Mineral (缺失的放松矿物质)”最贴切地概括了全文主旨，既点明了核心物质及其特性，又突出了文章论述的重点——其缺失性，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。 D Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year.They are about 3.5bn years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine- grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions creating minerals are typically driven by microbes. It’s possible the minerals were produced by natural geological (地质的) processes, but at a press conference NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of life ever found. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By drawing a contrast. B. By using an example. C. By asking a question. D. By citing an opinion. 13. What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A. It sent back the rock samples. B. It performed the entire analysis. C. It confirms the biological origin. D. It serves as a mobile laboratory. 14. Why is it difficult for scientist to get a Mars sample? A. Because of the uncertain future. B. Because of the funding quarrel. C. Because of the reduced budget. D. Because of the incomplete decision. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Budget cuts don’t affect NASA. B. NASA’s plan has been canceled. C. China’s mission has not started. D. Scientists long for rock samples. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星探索的新发现，特别是NASA的“毅力号”火星车在火星上发现的可能与古代微生物有关的矿物特征，以及获取火星样本面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. (如今，火星是一个寒冷干燥的沙漠。但数十亿年前，有证据表明它有浓厚的大气层和水，使其成为寻找过去生命的有希望的地方。)”可知，作者通过将火星的现状(寒冷干燥的沙漠)与其遥远的过去(有大气和水)进行对比来引出话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. (火星车利用其车载实验室中的几种仪器分析了岩石中的矿物质。然后，这些数据被发送回地球供科学家研究。)”可知，“毅力号”火星车利用其车载实验室中的多种仪器对岩石中的矿物质进行了分析，并发送数据回地球供科学家研究，因此它起到了移动实验室的作用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. (美国航天局的科学预算正面临大幅削减，这是特朗普总统2026年预算中提出的，样本返回任务就是面临取消的任务之一)”可知，由于美国航天局的预算面临大幅削减，火星样本返回任务面临取消，因此科学家很难获取火星样本。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. (当这个决定还在被争论时，科学家们非常渴望能用戴着手套的双手拿到那些岩石。)”可推知，尽管关于火星样本返回任务的决定仍在争论中，但科学家们非常热切地期盼着得到这些岩石样本。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Understanding Risk Awareness Risk awareness is an interesting aspect of human mind, influencing decisions from daily activities to major life choices. Individuals often judge wrongly risks, either overstating or understating them. ____16____ For instance, flying is in terms of statistics safer than driving, yet many are more worried about flying. This difference is largely due to what experts in mind study refer to as the availability mental trick, a type of mental shortcut in which events easy to remember, such as incidents involving planes, control our thoughts. ____17____ Some societies accept risk-taking by valuing adventure and new ideas, while others put safety first and act with caution. These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules. ____18____ In countries with high economic unfairness, people may take more risks because they have fewer resources, fewer opportunities, and feel they have little to lose. In contrast, rich societies might avoid risks to maintain their present situation and protect property. Moreover, media coverage greatly alters risks as they are seen. ____19____ Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events create a twisted image of reality. Public campaigns and education fight against this by providing balanced information, helping individuals make wise decisions. ____20____Understanding the mind behind risk awareness allows people making policies to design better plans for public safety and health. A. Economic conditions also play a part in shaping risk attitudes. B. In fact we make judgments about various risks every single day. C. This is why it's important to get information from reliable sources. D. People in different societies have completely opposite views on risk. E. Cultural backgrounds deeply influence how people view and react to risks. F. Media tends to focus on dramatic events, ignoring ordinary but safe situations. G. Such misjudgments often come from mental habits we use to simplify thinking. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐释风险认知这一心理现象，分析其受心理习惯、文化经济背景、媒体报道的影响，及理解它的公共与政策层面意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“Individuals often judge wrongly risks, either overstating or understating them.(人们常常错误地判断风险，要么夸大要么低估。)”和下文“For instance, flying is in terms of statistics safer than driving, yet many are more worried about flying. This difference is largely due to what experts in mind study refer to as the availability mental trick, a type of mental shortcut in which events easy to remember, such as incidents involving planes, control our thoughts.(例如，从数据来看，坐飞机比开车更安全，可很多人却对坐飞机感到更多担忧。这种差异很大程度上源于思维研究领域的专家所称的可得性心理误区—— 这是一种心理捷径，那些容易被记起的事件（比如飞机相关事故）会借此主导我们的想法。)”可知，空格处需点明风险误判的原因，衔接前文的误判现象与后文的原因举例。G项“Such misjudgments often come from mental habits we use to simplify thinking.(这种误判往往源于我们用来简化思考的心理习惯。)”符合语境，“Such misjudgments”指代前文的“judge wrongly risks”，且与下文的“availability mental trick”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some societies accept risk-taking by valuing adventure and new ideas, while others put safety first and act with caution. These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules.(一些社会推崇冒险和新想法，接受冒险行为，而另一些社会则将安全放在首位，行事谨慎。这些态度由历史经历、经济稳定性和社会规则塑造。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，点明社会文化背景对人们风险观的影响。E项“Cultural backgrounds deeply influence how people view and react to risks.(文化背景深刻影响着人们看待和应对风险的方式。)”符合语境，该句总领本段，“Cultural backgrounds”对应下文的“societies”和“historical experiences, societal rules”，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules.(这些态度由历史经历、经济稳定性和社会规则塑造。)”和下文 “In countries with high economic unfairness, people may take more risks because they have fewer resources, fewer opportunities, and feel they have little to lose. In contrast, rich societies might avoid risks to maintain their present situation and protect property.(在经济不公现象突出的国家，人们可能会更愿意冒险，因为他们拥有的资源和机会本就寥寥，也觉得自己没什么可失去的。与之相反，富裕社会的人们则可能会规避风险，以维持现有生活状况、保护自身财产。)”可知，空格处需承上启下，点明经济因素对风险态度的作用。A项“Economic conditions also play a part in shaping risk attitudes.(经济状况也在塑造风险态度方面发挥着作用。)”符合语境，“also”承接前文的历史、社会等影响因素，“Economic conditions” 对应下文的经济不平等、富裕社会等内容，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Moreover, media coverage greatly alters risks as they are seen.(此外，媒体报道极大地改变了人们对风险的认知。)”和下文“Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events create a twisted image of reality.(关于罕见但极具破坏性事件的骇人报道，营造出扭曲的现实印象。)”可知，空格处需说明媒体报道的特点，解释其为何会扭曲风险认知。F项“Media tends to focus on dramatic events, ignoring ordinary but safe situations.(媒体往往关注戏剧性事件，忽视普通但安全的情况。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的媒体影响，“focus on dramatic events”对应下文的“Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events”，解释了媒体扭曲风险认知的原因，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Public campaigns and education fight against this by providing balanced information, helping individuals make wise decisions.(公共宣传和教育通过提供平衡的信息来对抗这种现象，帮助人们做出明智的决定。)”和下文“Understanding the mind behind risk awareness allows people making policies to design better plans for public safety and health.(理解风险意识背后的心理机制，能让政策制定者为公共安全和健康制定更好的计划。)”可知，空格处需承接前文的“获取平衡信息”，点明其重要性，同时衔接后文的现实意义。C项“This is why it's important to get information from reliable sources.(这就是为什么从可靠来源获取信息至关重要。)”符合语境，“This”指代前文媒体扭曲风险认知、需通过平衡信息纠正的情况，“get information from reliable sources”呼应前文的“providing balanced information”，同时为后文的现实应用做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) ____21____ of my own. One day, our ____22____ asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their ____23____. The sea of arms that shot up ____24____ that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this ____25____— he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that ____26____the legal system. But I felt ____27____ by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were ____28____ to wear a suit. My family wasn’t ____29____ but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the ____30____. My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been ____31____ to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and ____32____ when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a ____33____ from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — ____34____ everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with ____35____ and did well in the moot court. 21. A. willingness B. awareness C. otherness D. wildness 22. A. lawyer B. coach C. judge D. lecturer 23. A. hand B. voice C. head D. question 24. A. denied B. revealed C. predicted D. strengthened 25. A. politely B. cruelly C. optimistically D. regularly 26. A. promotes B. clarifies C. affects D. destroys 27. A. exposed B. distracted C. abandoned D. confused 28. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. instructed D. transferred 29 A. poor B. wealthy C. stable D. conventional 30. A. debate B. occasion C. competition D. ceremony 31. A. donated B. prepared C. repaired D. tailored 32. A. upset B. shy C. deserted D. pressured 33. A. suit B. reward C. signal D. remark 34. A. changed B. struck C. disturbed D. aroused 35. A. patience B. inspiration C. confidence D. expectation 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读法学院时因出身州立学校、穿慈善店西装自卑，后因同学鼓励重拾信心并在模拟法庭表现出色的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我17岁，内心满是格格不入的感觉。A. willingness意愿；B. awareness意识；C. otherness格格不入，异类感；D. wildness野性。根据后文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”可知，作者是班里唯一来自州立学校的学生，与同龄人背景不同，他有种异类感。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. lawyer律师；B. coach教练；C. judge法官；D. lecturer讲师。根据后文“The lecturer didn’t do this”可知，此处发出指令的是讲师。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. hand手；B. voice声音；C. head头；D. question问题。根据后文“The sea of arms that shot up”可知，此处指举手。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：举起的手臂之海表明，在30人的班级里，我是唯一来自州立学校的人。A. denied否认；B. revealed显示，表明；C. predicted预测；D. strengthened加强。结合语境和下文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school”可知，举手的动作直观地显示出作者的与众不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. politely礼貌地；B. cruelly残忍地；C. optimistically乐观地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“he was making a point about...”可知，讲师的行为有其目的，并非残忍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. promotes促进；B. clarifies澄清；C. affects影响；D. destroys破坏。根据下文“the legal system”和常识，律师群体的构成会对法律体系产生影响。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同龄人所处的世界与我截然不同，这让我感到无地自容。A. exposed暴露，使无地自容；B. distracted分心；C. abandoned抛弃；D. confused困惑。根据上文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”作者发现自己与同学背景差异巨大，这种感觉让他觉得自己的处境被暴露，十分难堪。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那门课的某个环节，我们必须参加模拟法庭，并被要求穿西装。A. encouraged鼓励；B. satisfied使满意；C. instructed要求；D. transferred转移。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court”可知，参加模拟法庭穿西装是明确的要求。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的；C. stable稳定的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around”可知，家庭不算贫穷，但也不富裕，没有闲钱。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. debate辩论；B. occasion场合；C. competition竞争；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) ”可知，此处指参加模拟法庭这个特定场合。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一套不错的西装，但显然没有为了合身而专门剪裁过。A. donated捐赠；B. prepared准备；C. repaired修理；D. tailored 剪裁，定制。根据上文“It was a nice suit ”和表示转折的but可知，此处指慈善店的西装没有为作者专门剪裁。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它到大学时，感到很不自在，也很害羞。A. upset沮丧的；B. shy害羞的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. pressured有压力的。根据上文“It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been ____ to fit me properly.”可知，作者穿不合身的西装，内心不自在，因此感到害羞。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. suit西装；B. reward奖励；C. signal信号；D. remark话语，评论。根据后文“Oh Brian, you look really smart,” 可知，这是一句评论。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. struck打击；C. disturbed打扰；D. aroused唤起。结合后文“did well in the moot court.”作者表现出色可知，这句话改变了他的状态。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我自信地走进教室，在模拟法庭上表现出色。A. patience耐心；B. inspiration灵感；C. confidence自信；D. expectation期待。根据后文“ did well in the moot court.”可知，同学的赞美让作者摆脱了自卑，变得自信。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which ____36____ (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its ____37____ (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the ____38____ (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However,____39____ living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming ____40____ (thin) and more comfortable. ____41____ (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously ____42____ (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different ____43____ (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has ____44____ passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ____45____ they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 【答案】36. was established 37. founder 38. combination 39. with 40. thinner 41. Living 42. wore 43. materials 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年西藏服饰品牌受年轻人追捧，品牌融合传统与现代元素，改良材质和版型更舒适，Z世代让藏装成时尚，让青藏高原成时尚高地。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：甘南努里原创服饰销售店由四位95后藏族女性创办，是业内最具影响力的企业之一。此空考查谓语动词，先行词Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales与establish为被动关系，这里应用一般过去时表示过去的情况，主语为单数。故填was established。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：据创始人琴琴介绍，她的产品在自治区以及成都、杭州等其他城市都十分畅销。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，此处指“创始人”，用founder，由后文“Chimchim”可知，这里指一个人，应用单数形式。故填founder。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们受欢迎的原因之一是传统藏族服饰与现代元素的结合。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，表“结合”，为可数名词，且由下文of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements可知，这里应用单数形式。故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。此处表“随着”，用介词with构成复合结构（with+n.+v-ing），符合语境。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。由并列的more comfortable可知，此处用形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查非谓语，主语Tibetan residents与live为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Living。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查谓语动词，主语Tibetan residents与wear为主动关系，由previously（过去）可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年轻的设计师们不再使用羊毛和毛皮，而是尝试用不同的材料制作服饰。different后接可数名词复数，material的复数为materials。故填materials。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究藏族文化多年的托布卓・卓玛说，Z世代对传统有热情，对时尚也有热情。这里考查固定搭配have a passion for，意为“对……有热情”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她们按照自己的意愿穿衣，让传统更时尚，还把青藏高原变成了时尚高地。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为递进关系，用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.活动的名称； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Notice Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground. During the activity, we will design and make English environmental protection posters, distribute them on campus, and clean the school garden while sorting the rubbish. We will also listen to short English speeches about low-carbon green life. This meaningful activity combines English learning with environmental action, which can not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our sense of environmental responsibility. All students are welcome to take part in it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动写一则活动通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 联合地：jointly→collaboratively 分发：distribute →hand out 提升：improve→enhance 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground. 拓展句：Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity which is themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, we will design and make English environmental protection posters, distribute them on campus, and clean the school garden while sorting the rubbish.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】This meaningful activity combines English learning with environmental action, which can not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our sense of environmental responsibility.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter, Sarah, has always had a competitive fire in her eyes that made people forget how small she was. From the moment she could walk, she was chasing a ball, determined to keep up with kids who often towered over her. As her mother, my deep wish was to guard her. I was always on the sidelines, my heart in my throat, a constant, anxious presence ready to step in immediately at the slightest sign of trouble. I believed my protection was what kept her safe against the rough-and-tumble world of sports. The championship game that Saturday was against the Hawks, a team known for their aggressive, physical play. The gym was loud and stuffy, filled with the echoing sounds of sneakers and the loud and excited shouts from the bleachers (看台). From my usual spot in the second row, I watched Sarah, a tiny figure in her oversized team shirt, move quickly across the court. She was playing point guard (控球后卫), her face showing a very focused concentration as she moved the ball down the court, constantly looking for an opening. The tension could be felt everywhere. With only a few minutes left on the clock and the score tied, Sarah saw her chance. She drove toward the basket, weaving through defenders. Just as she went up for a layup, a Hawk player suddenly rushed forward to block her. The move was awkward and too forceful. The ball, slapped away from the other player’s hand, flew straight up and then came down with a sickening, sharp crack right against Sarah’s face. The sound seemed to echo above all the noise. My body moved before my mind could catch up. A sudden, strong wave of panic from a mother's heart shot through me. In an instant, I was on my feet, my purse dropping to the floor, ready to jump over the bleacher rail to get to my girl. 注意： 1.续写字数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 But then Sarah shouted, “No, Mom!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the final whistle died, Sarah walked towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But then Sarah shouted, “No, Mom!” Her voice was sharp and firm, cutting through my panic. I froze mid-step, watching as she rubbed her cheek lightly, eyes still locked on the court. “I’m fine!” she yelled, waving me off. The referee blew the whistle, and Sarah quickly rejoined the game, focus unshaken. I sank back, hands trembling — her refusal hit hard. For years, I’d thought protection meant sheltering her, but in that moment, I realized she needed space to prove her strength. As the game resumed, I watched her dart around defenders, movements bolder than before, my anxiety softening into pride. When the final whistle died, Sarah walked towards me. Her cheek was slightly swollen, but a bright smile lit her face. “We won!” she exclaimed, throwing her arms around me. I held her tight, brushing hair from her forehead. “You were amazing,” I said, voice thick with emotion. She pulled back, eyes shining. “I knew I could do it, Mom. Sometimes you have to get back up on your own.” Those words lingered. That day, Sarah didn’t just win a championship — she taught me courage isn’t about never falling, but rising even when hurt. My little girl was growing up, and it was time to step back, trust her, and cheer her on from the sidelines. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述女儿萨拉身形娇小却极具竞技精神，自幼热爱运动，作为母亲的作者总在赛场边紧张守护，坚信自己的保护能护她周全。周六的冠军赛对阵打法凶悍的鹰队，比赛时萨拉上篮遭对方粗鲁阻拦，篮球砸中她的脸，作者瞬间陷入恐慌，本能地想要冲去女儿身边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“可萨拉却大喊一声：“别过来，妈妈！””可以预测续写这段主要内容：萨拉被球砸中后拒绝母亲的关心，坚持重返赛场，让作者领悟到女儿需要成长的空间，焦虑也化为骄傲。 ②由第二段首句内容“终场哨声落下，萨拉朝我走来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：比赛结束萨拉夺冠，脸颊虽肿却笑容灿烂，她的话让作者领悟勇气的真谛，也懂得该放手信任、默默支持长大的女儿。 2.续写线索：萨拉拒绝母亲的关心——重返赛场——作者的焦虑化为骄傲——萨拉夺冠——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①.大叫：yell/shout/scream ②.颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver ③.梳理：brush/comb 情绪类 ①.坚决的：firm/resolute ②.焦虑：anxiety/nervousness/worry 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her voice was sharp and firm, cutting through my panic.（运用了现在分词cutting作状语） [高分句型2]. As the game resumed, I watched her dart around defenders, movements bolder than before, my anxiety softening into pride.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九龙坡区高2026届学业质量调研抽测(第一次) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 3. What will the man do first? A. Repair the printer. B. Buy ink and paper. C. Hand in the report. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Starting a hobby. B. Buying a camera. C. Choosing a painting. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for help. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need to use a computer today? A. To watch the live game. B. To take an online course. C. To prepare a presentation. 7. What does the woman remind the man to take tomorrow? A. His violin. B. His football kit. C. His history book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who discovered Colm's artistic talent? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 9. What makes Colm's art special? A. Its use of bright colors. B. Its focus on the elderly's lives. C. Its connection to childhood fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main feature of the DK English series? A. Low price. B. Visual learning. C. Short lessons. 11. Where is the man studying? A. In a primary school. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 12. What does the man want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do the projects aim to develop? A. Responsibility. B. Creativity. C. Patience. 14. What example does the man give for connecting gardening to art? A. Making garden posters. B. Weeding in a pattern. C. Designing the pots. 15. Where do the gardening activities usually take place? A. In local schoolyards. B. In community gardens. C. In shared neighborhood spaces. 16. Who is the game“Name That Plant” designed for? A. Kids who enjoy nature. B. Kids who love drawing. C. Kids who hate getting dirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a welcome speech. B. Giving a post-match interview. C. Accepting a championship prize. 18 Who is Carlston? A. The speaker's teammate. B. The speaker's coach. C. The speaker's opponent. 19. What injury bothered the speaker during the tournament? A. The knee injury. B. The shoulder injury. C. The back injury. 20. How does the speaker feel about his performance in the final? A. Regretful and ashamed. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Disappointed and bored. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A October’s Real Charm in Contrasts The best places to visit in October range from ancient European cities to coastal towns that are just entering their summery walk. Atacama Desert, Chile Season: spring The world’s driest desert isn’t the hottest, but it is perhaps the most beautiful. It is so Mars-like that actual Mars rovers (火星探测器) are brought here for test drives. It’s largely shortage of a drinking water supply or any natural shade. Few settlements there means less pollution. Darjeeling, India Season: winter This month marks the end of monsoon (季风) season, and an excellent time to visit India’s most famous hill station with fine facilities as the rain and fog peel back to reveal excellent views. Top of the list should be a sunrise visit to Tiger Hill, to see the world’s third-highest mountain, Mount Kanchenjunga, bathed in a peachy glow. There you’ll even spot Everest on the left. Sicily, Italy Season: autumn The landscape here is extraordinary, with cities heavily thrown at the bottom of smoking volcanoes, smooth islands cast away in the sea, and gently broken grand architecture that hints at a combination of cultural influences from Moorish to Norman. Here you' ll also taste some of Europe’s best food. You won’t stop talking about its diversity even after you leave. Vietnam Season: summer October is the beginning of dry season in Vietnam’s north and south, where monumental natural spectacles and buzzing city scenes both abound. Up top, the capital Hanoi is all chaos, with some of the best food you’ll ever taste. Down at the bottom, the Mekong Delta is a whole world floating on canals and streams. 1. In which place do visitors find the least buildings? A. Atacama Desert. B. Darjeeling. C. Sicily. D. Mekong Delta. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Darjeeling? A. Enjoy monsoon rain with thick fog. B. Visit Tiger Hill to watch the sunrise. C. Explore nearby famous hill stations daily. D. Climb Mount Everest early in the morning. 3. What makes Sicily unique? A. Its long history and modern buildings. B. Single cultural influence in architecture. C. Distinct scenery, food and great diversity. D. Smoking volcanoes and shiny sea islands. B The warm, spicy air in Anya’s kitchen suddenly felt heavy. Chloe sank into the couch, frustration welling up. “I mean, it’s just a dinner, right? My mom acts like I’m abandoning the family if I can’t make it.” Anya set her knife down with a soft click. “She misses you. Is it really so bad to be wanted?” “It doesn’t feel like being wanted — it feels like being told,” Chloe sighed. “I guess your family just ... sees things differently.” The word hung between them, cold and small. Anya’s bright eyes dimmed. “Differently?” Her voice was soft but carried an edge. “My parents left their careers, their home, everyone they knew, for me. Sitting with them isn’t a chore. It’s my way of saying ‘I see your sacrifice. I honor your love.’” “It just sounds ... heavy,” Chloe said, crossing her arms. “Love should feel free.” Anya’s expression closed like a book. “So my love is ‘heavy,’ and yours is what? Convenient?” Her voice trembled as she gestured to the door. “Maybe you should go.” The following week was too quiet. Chloe missed the easy laughter and the shared meals. She replayed her words, regretting how she’d dismissed something so profound to Anya as a simple burden. That Sunday, Chloe stood at Anya’s door, her heart beating quickly. In her hands was a warm container of homemade cake. Anya opened the door, her eyes guarded but curious. “You made this?” she whispered. She stepped aside, and the familiar spices (香料) welcomed Chloe back in. They sat together, and this time, Chloe listened. She finally heard the stories behind the sacrifices of Anya’s family, the love woven into every expectation. And she saw it clearly now: Anya’s love wasn’t a chain; it was an anchor, steady and deep. They hadn’t mended their friendship by deciding who was right, but by choosing to understand what was right between them. 4. What is the relationship between Anya and Chloe? A. Competitors. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. D. Friends. 5. Why did Anya ask Chloe to leave? A. Because Chloe was late for the dinner. B. Because Chloe criticized her cooking. C. Because Chloe undervalued her love. D. Because Chloe didn’t like her family. 6. What does the underlined word ”heavy” mean? A. Complicated. B. Burdensome. C. Special. D. Thoughtful. 7. What is the key to resolving their conflict? A. Avoiding arguments by accepting the other’s ideas. B. Hiding one’s true feelings to avoid disagreement. C. Offering a thoughtful gift as a peace offering. D. Listening to understand rather than to judge. C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems,urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 8. What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A. It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B. It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C. It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D. It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lifestyle greatly influences health. B. People should get more nutrients. C. Medicine performs vital functions. D. People should not consume sugar. 10. What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A. To present facts. B. To contrast opinions. C. To attract readers. D. To add precision. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Proven Magnesium Effect B. The Critical Magnesium Intake C. The Missing Relaxation Mineral D. The Growing Supplement Market D Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year.They are about 3.5bn years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine- grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions creating minerals are typically driven by microbes. It’s possible the minerals were produced by natural geological (地质的) processes, but at a press conference NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of life ever found. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 12 How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By drawing a contrast. B. By using an example. C. By asking a question. D. By citing an opinion. 13. What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A. It sent back the rock samples. B. It performed the entire analysis. C. It confirms the biological origin. D. It serves as a mobile laboratory. 14. Why is it difficult for scientist to get a Mars sample? A. Because of the uncertain future. B. Because of the funding quarrel. C. Because of the reduced budget. D. Because of the incomplete decision. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Budget cuts don’t affect NASA. B. NASA’s plan has been canceled. C. China’s mission has not started. D. Scientists long for rock samples. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Understanding Risk Awareness Risk awareness is an interesting aspect of human mind, influencing decisions from daily activities to major life choices. Individuals often judge wrongly risks, either overstating or understating them. ____16____ For instance, flying is in terms of statistics safer than driving, yet many are more worried about flying. This difference is largely due to what experts in mind study refer to as the availability mental trick, a type of mental shortcut in which events easy to remember, such as incidents involving planes, control our thoughts. ____17____ Some societies accept risk-taking by valuing adventure and new ideas while others put safety first and act with caution. These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules. ____18____ In countries with high economic unfairness, people may take more risks because they have fewer resources, fewer opportunities, and feel they have little to lose. In contrast, rich societies might avoid risks to maintain their present situation and protect property. Moreover, media coverage greatly alters risks as they are seen. ____19____ Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events create a twisted image of reality. Public campaigns and education fight against this by providing balanced information, helping individuals make wise decisions. ____20____Understanding the mind behind risk awareness allows people making policies to design better plans for public safety and health. A Economic conditions also play a part in shaping risk attitudes. B. In fact, we make judgments about various risks every single day. C. This is why it's important to get information from reliable sources. D. People in different societies have completely opposite views on risk. E. Cultural backgrounds deeply influence how people view and react to risks. F. Media tends to focus on dramatic events, ignoring ordinary but safe situations. G. Such misjudgments often come from mental habits we use to simplify thinking. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) ____21____ of my own. One day, our ____22____ asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their ____23____. The sea of arms that shot up ____24____ that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this ____25____— he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that ____26____the legal system. But I felt ____27____ by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were ____28____ to wear a suit. My family wasn’t ____29____ but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the ____30____. My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been ____31____ to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and ____32____ when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a ____33____ from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — ____34____ everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with ____35____ and did well in the moot court. 21. A. willingness B. awareness C. otherness D. wildness 22. A. lawyer B. coach C. judge D. lecturer 23. A. hand B. voice C. head D. question 24. A. denied B. revealed C. predicted D. strengthened 25. A. politely B. cruelly C. optimistically D. regularly 26. A. promotes B. clarifies C. affects D. destroys 27. A. exposed B. distracted C. abandoned D. confused 28. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. instructed D. transferred 29. A. poor B. wealthy C. stable D. conventional 30. A. debate B. occasion C. competition D. ceremony 31. A. donated B. prepared C. repaired D. tailored 32. A. upset B. shy C. deserted D. pressured 33. A. suit B. reward C. signal D. remark 34. A. changed B. struck C. disturbed D. aroused 35. A. patience B. inspiration C. confidence D. expectation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which ____36____ (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its ____37____ (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the ____38____ (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However,____39____ living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming ____40____ (thin) and more comfortable. ____41____ (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously ____42____ (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different ____43____ (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has ____44____ passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ____45____ they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.活动的名称； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter, Sarah, has always had a competitive fire in her eyes that made people forget how small she was. From the moment she could walk, she was chasing a ball, determined to keep up with kids who often towered over her. As her mother, my deep wish was to guard her. I was always on the sidelines, my heart in my throat, a constant, anxious presence ready to step in immediately at the slightest sign of trouble. I believed my protection was what kept her safe against the rough-and-tumble world of sports. The championship game that Saturday was against the Hawks, a team known for their aggressive, physical play. The gym was loud and stuffy, filled with the echoing sounds of sneakers and the loud and excited shouts from the bleachers (看台). From my usual spot in the second row, I watched Sarah, a tiny figure in her oversized team shirt, move quickly across the court. She was playing point guard (控球后卫), her face showing a very focused concentration as she moved the ball down the court, constantly looking for an opening. The tension could be felt everywhere. With only a few minutes left on the clock and the score tied Sarah saw her chance. She drove toward the basket, weaving through defenders. Just as she went up for a layup, a Hawk player suddenly rushed forward to block her. The move was awkward and too forceful. The ball, slapped away from the other player’s hand, flew straight up and then came down with a sickening, sharp crack right against Sarah’s face. The sound seemed to echo above all the noise. My body moved before my mind could catch up. A sudden, strong wave of panic from a mother's heart shot through me. In an instant, I was on my feet, my purse dropping to the floor, ready to jump over the bleacher rail to get to my girl. 注意： 1.续写字数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 But then Sarah shouted, “No, Mom!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the final whistle died, Sarah walked towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $