Unit 5 Nature's Temper 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit5素养评估 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) I.完形填空。（10分) B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the In September 2023,scientists discovered a magazine. seismic wave(地震波).Coming from Earth's crust A:Really?12 (地壳)，the wave lasted for nine days straight and B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.on January 7. 1 all over the world.This was 2 because most A:13. seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. To find the 3,68 scientists across 15 coun- A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people doing tries and areas worked together.Their 4 was pub- when the earthquake happened? lished (in the journal Science this September. B:14.Also,it was cold outside,so most of It all started with a landslide in a fjord(峡湾) them were staying in the buildings. in eastern Greenland on Sept.16,2023.Because of A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they all global warming,.a glacier(冰川)at the foot of a right? 数 mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the B:I don't think so.15.As a result,many peo- rocks above.This 6 the 1,200-metre-high moun- ple died. tain top to come down.Twenty-five million cubic A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can do to metres of rock and ice fell into the fjord,enough to help? 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools.A tsunami B:That's for sure.We're going to give away our then 8,with a wave up to 110 metres high.Over pocket money to people there. ◇如 the next nine days,the 9 moved back and forward A:That's a good idea. in the fjord every 90 seconds,hitting the mountain 封and sending vibrations(振s动)across the earth. A.When did it happen? B.What's the matter? This was the first time people 10 a landslide C.Some of them fell down. and a tsunami completely.The scientists believe D.Some of them were still sleeping then. such events will become more usual. E.Did many people die from the earthquake? ()1.A.started B.travelled C.happened D.changed Ⅲ.阅读理解。(40分) )2.A.strange B.usual A ! C.exciting D.cheerful A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xi- ()3.A.result B.example zang Autonomous Region on January 7.A total of 老 C.reason D.mistake 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. ()4.A.story B.novel How terrible!If you're indoors during an earth- 赵 C.poem D.finding quake,here are some ways to protect yourself. 的 ( )5.A.simple B.strong C.thin D.big )6.A.caused B.helped Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always hap- pen without much warning,so C.invited D.advised it's recommended that you )7.A.count B.fill C.clean D.clear drop to the floor as soon as an B.broke earthquake hits. )8.A.waited C.stopped Get under a strong table 用 D.came )9.A.ice B.rock or desk.If possible,stay a- C.water D.thunder way from glass,windows, Take cover. outside doors and walls,and ()10.A.recorded B.counted anything that could fall.If C.made D.supported there isn't a table or desk Ⅱ.补全对话。（其中有两项多余)(10分) near you,cover your face (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in and head with your arms and Beijing.He is talking with his classmate Linda. crouch()in an inside cor- A:Hey,Linda.You look worried.11. ner of the building. 探究在线·八 The ground may be sha- was already lots of food and drinks in their house.I king and objects could be fall- was happy about that,because one of my favourite Hold on. ing.Hold on to whatever sur- things about being in Jamaica is the food! face or platform you've gotten As the hurricane came,we closed the doors, under and wait for the shaking and then we waited.It was a little boring at first. to stop.If you are unable to But when the wind crashed(猛撞)around the find a surface to hide under, house day and night,I began to feel afraid.As we continue to keep your head waited,we listened to the news on the radio.There protected by your arms. was lots of water on the roads and farms,and some Researchers have shown trees and houses fell down.We stayed at home from that most injuries happen Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Remain inside when people try to change the Finally,the hurricane moved out to sea and place of hiding or when the then the sun came out again! place is crowded and every- ()21.The writer's sister didn't go to Jamaica be- one has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's cause she. safe to get out. A.was busy working B.went to university )16.Where did the earthquake happen in the C.was afraid of hurricanes text? D.looked after her grandma A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. ()22.Why did the writer go to Jamaica in De- C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan. cember? ()17.How many ways are given to stay safe in- A.Because the weather isn't too hot. doors during an earthquake? B.Because there was lots of food and A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4 drink in the house. ()18.What should we do when we can't find a C.Because there was a hurricane. surface to hide under? D.Because her parents wasn't busy. A.We should go to the bathroom ()23.How did the writer feel at first when the B.We should stand against a wall. hurricane came? C.We should keep our heads protected by A.Bored. B.Afraid. our arms. C.Relaxed. D.Excited. D.We should run out of the building as ()24.How long did the writer stay at her aunt's quickly as possible. home because of the hurricane? ()19.What is the passage mainly about? A.For one day.B.For two days. A.Some facts about earthquakes. C.For three days.D.For four days. B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. ()25.What's the best title for the passage? C.A story of keeping safe during an earth- A.My Trip to Jamaica quake. B.Experiencing a Hurricane D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an C.The Weather in Jamaica earthquake. D.Watching Out for Hurricanes ()20.Where is the passage most probably from? C A.A newspaper.B.A storybook. It may sound hard to believe that animals can C.A film magazine.D.A travel guide. predict earthquakes,but many events seem to sup- B port this idea. Last year,my father was busy working,my The earliest record we have of unusual animals' mother looked after my grandma and my sister star- behaviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in ted university.So I went to visit my aunt and uncle 373BC.Rats and weasels(黄鼠狼)reportedly left in Jamaica(牙买加)alone.There I experienced a their homes and headed for safety several days be- hurricane(飓风). fore a powerful earthquake. I went to Jamaica in December,because the On 4th February 1975,Chinese officials or- weather isn't too hot between October and mid-De- dered people in Haicheng,Liaoning Province to cember.However,there are hurricanes during the leave their homes and stay outdoors.They believed time.Luckily,my aunt and uncle heard the warn- a disaster was coming,partly because of animals' ing(警示)on the radio before I arrived,so there strange behaviour.For example,people reported 年级英语（下）一 11 seeing groups of toads()appear in the streets ()29.What does the underlined word“detect” and hibernating(冬眠的)snakes coming out of the in Paragraph 6 mean? ground.Just hours later,a large 7.3-magnitude A.Notice. B.Prevent. earthquake rocked the city. C.Reflect. D.Cause. Another example happened in December 2004 ()30.Which of the following might the writer in a national park in Sri Lanka.The animals agree with? seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. A.We shouldn't trust animals. The birds flew away for no reason,and the ele- B.We can use animals'behaviour as a re- phants ran to higher ground.A few minutes later, minder. there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. C.We need to study the special abilities of However,scientists say that while these are in- animals. teresting examples of animals behaving strangely be- D.We should pay no attention to animals' fore earthquakes,it doesn't necessarily mean that strange behaviour. animals have the ability to predict all disasters.It D could just be a reaction.All animals have the in- Natural disasters are a part of our world.They stinct(本能)to avoid dangers. can cause great harm to people and the environ- So how do they do it?Well,animals have ment.31. highly developed senses that allow them to pick up Earthquakes happen when the Earth's crust on environmental changes that we might not even moves.They can make buildings fall and hurt many notice.Some have extremely strong hearing or people.In 2008,the Wenchuan earthquake in China smell,while others can detect changes in atmos- brought huge losses.32.We should stay away pheric pressure(大气压).For example,fish can from windows and heavy things when it happens.If sense changes in water pressure,so they may jump we're outside,we should stay in an open area. out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an Floods are also common.The heavy rain can earthquake. cause floods.33.They can wash away houses Although scientists may not agree on animals' and bridges.When a flood comes,we must move to special abilities,it doesn't hurt to pay a little more higher places quickly.We should also prepare some attention to the animals around you. food and water in advance. ()26.What scene could be seen before the earth- Typhoons are strong winds with rain.They of- quake in Greece in 373 BC? ten come in summer.Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.34.We need to close win- dows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 35.We can't stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves.By know- ing what to do in different disasters,we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A.These floods can cover large areas of land. B.We should listen to weather reports and be ()27.Why did officials ask people in Haicheng ready for them. to stay outdoors? C.So earthquakes are one of the most serious A.To get the snakes off the streets. natural disasters. B.To get away from the earthquake. D.In short,natural disasters are always around C.To celebrate the coming of winter. us. D.To watch the strange behaviour of ani- E.However,people can do something when nat- mals. ural disasters happen. ()28.Animals in the national park in Sri Lanka V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(5分)》 behaved strangely because 36.对孩子们来说，学着在家做些家务很重要。 A.they were trying to get away from the It's important for kids to learn staff at home. B.they were fighting among themselves 37.终于爬到山顶时，我们都喘不过气来了。 C.they sensed that danger was coming We when we D.they were scared by the earthquake finally reached the top of the hill. 12 一探究在线·八 38.上课你要注意听老师讲课。 44.What preparations should we make before disas- You should ters in daily life? to the teacher in class. 39.我们一到公园就开始下雨了。 It began to rain we arrived 45.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 at the park 40.老师警告我们在河里游泳有危险。 The teacher us of I.短文填空。（10分) swimming in the river. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单 V.任务型阅读。(10分) 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ice Storm When Tina was an 8-year-old girl,a rainstorm It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain hit her hometown on a dark night.When the storm began to fall from the sky.However,this wasn't or- came,she 46. (play）in her room. dinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy cold air.It rained for six days and as much as ten 47. cook)in the kitchen.Her father centimetres of ice collected on roads,trees and was watching TV. 48. (sudden),all the lights went power lines. off.Then the rain 49. （beat)against the On 5th January,the people of Montreal woke up doors and windows heavily.The wind 50. to find they had no electricity in their homes.It was (blow)strongly,so her brother woke up.He was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere.Families scared 51. started to cry.The family didn't had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. do52. (something).Tina's father took They expected the power to come back at any time. out the flashlight but the batteries(电池)were However,the ice kept falling.It caused branches 53. death).So her mother found some and the whole trees to fall down.More power lines fell candles and54.box of matches(火柴).The down and the roads became even more dangerous. next morning,after they listened 55. the news By the third day,many families had no food to on the radio,they realized that a heavy rainstorm eat.It was a difficult time.The army sent over had happened. 14,000 soldiers to help. I.书面表达。（15分) Finally,after six days,the ice storm stopped, 假如你是Lucy,昨天下午你所居住的地方遭 but the trouble wasn't over.The huge amount of ice 遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友iy写一封英 made the whole area very dangerous.As the ice 语电子邮件。向她描述一下暴风雨来临时，你以 及你的家人（爸爸、妈妈、妹妹）都在干什么，暴风 started to melt,it fell from the roofs of buildings 雨的影响是什么？ and trees like knives.Most of the power lines were 要求：(1)须包括所有要点提示，并适当补 so badly damaged that they couldn't be repaired. 充，语句通顺，意思连贯； Some families had no electricity for a whole month. (2)词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入 Many homes were damaged and many people,espe- 总词数； cially farmers,lost their businesses.The people of (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Dear Lily, Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice Let me tell you something about the rainstorm storm like the one in 1998. yesterday afternoon. 41.Why did the people of Montreal have to stay in- side? 42.What was the ice like as it started to melt? 43.What bad results did the disaster cause for many homes and people? Yours, Lucy 年级英语（下）一Unit2素养评估 Unit3素养评估 I.1-5 DADBC 6-10 DCBAC I.1-5 BDBAD 6-10 BDCAC Ⅱ.ll.What's the matter（with you)/.. II.11.Can you tell me what's wrong.... 12.Did you take any medicine 12.How can I deal with it/... 13.How often should/do I use it 13.You can try doing something else to distract( 14.What should I do 分心)yourself,like doing sports/ 15.Thank you/... 14.Thank you very much/... III.16-20 DACBC 21-25 BDDDA 15.Why not go there and have a look/... 26-30 ACAAD 31-35 BEDAC II.16-20 BDCAA 21-25 CBAAC IV.36.was about to ask 26-30 DCBBD 31-35 BDEAF 37.stop from throwing IV.36.Don't be hard on 38.is allergic to 39.suffer from 37.to get across to 40.was on fire 38.to pull together V.41.He was so afraid that he didn't know what to 39.clear the air do. 40.Put yourself in his shoes 42.To help students learn basic (first aid)skills. V.41.your/the negative self-talk 43.Teaching first aid and helping students develop 42.time to change it healthy habits. 43.Talking to yourself as "you"works even better 44.By inviting doctors to give talks on common than“T”. injuries and treatments)and organizing group 44.Giving themselves orders through self-talk. discussions (about healthy lifestyles). 45.It's your time to shine.And you can do this!/.. 45.more students can handle minor injuries confi- VI.46.excited 47.woke 48.both 49.challenges dently and understand the importance of healthy 50.running 51.As 52.When 53.quickly habits/... 54.to grow 55.doing VI.46.herself 47.lay 48.the 49.Luckily VI. Sometimes I feel down because of some trou- 50.bleeding 51.so 52.better 53.of 54.lives ble.To relieve emotions,I prefer to do some out- 55.to give door activities to cheer me up.I find walking out- VII.Quite a few students are short-sighted now. doors is a good way to relax myself.When I'm in This is because some students watch TV for too nature,it always brings me peace. long without breaks,and some keep their eyes too Last month,I tried to solve a maths problem close to books when they read.Also,some even but failed.It made me down.My mum advised me use smartphones to watch films,play games and to take a walk in the park.When I walked in the read news for too long.Poor eyesight causes prob- park,breathing fresh air,I felt better soon.I re- lems in our life and makes study difficult.For ex- turned home feeling relaxed and later studied with a ample,we can't swim without glasses.We can't clearer mind. become pilots.So it's important to protect our eye- Outdoor activities can not only reduce stress sight.First,we should relax after studying for but also show us the beauty of the world.Let's go hours.Second,we should keep doing eye exercises outside and be energetic enough to take on new every day.Third,we must stay away from TVs, challenges！ computers and screens.We shouldn't spend too Unit4素养评估 much time on them. I.1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BAABB If we can do the above,I believe we'll have Ⅱ.11-15 CFAEB good eyesight. II.16-20 BDDCB 21-25 DACAC 一探究在线·八 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 GDFBA weigi experts and found a good teacher-Nie IV.36.determined to break Weiping. 37.above higher than below 44.Because weigi gave him joy and time to think. 38.takes up an area of 45.他们不仅擅长写作，而且还是其他活动的 39.risk their lives to treat 专家。 40.pulled himself up VI.46.getting 47.However 48.to understand V.41.Green reeds wave (under the blue sky)and the 49.useful 50.difficulties 51.around 52.helps fresh smell of water plants. 53.being 54.themselves 55.so 42.Many birdwatchers and photographers from dif- VI. Amazon Rainforest ferent cities. Located in South America and covering Brazil 43.It's warm in spring and autumn,but hot in and other countries,the Amazon Rainforest has a summer and cold in winter. hot and wet climate with high temperatures and 44.Because they have thick feathers to keep warm heavy rain all year round.Called "the lungs of the in cold weather. earth",it produces 20%of the world's oxygen.It's 45.Because the wetland's water is rich in nutrients. also home to over 80,000 kinds of plants like ba- VI.46.because 47.sides 48.best 49.but nanas and hot lips.They offer much food to the an- 50.are visiting 51.lots 52.The 53.giving imals,so you can see colourful birds,pink river 54.sadly 55.to see VI. The Niagara Falls dolphins and other unique creatures.Let's protect The Niagara Falls,one of the greatest natural this amazing natural treasure-our planet needs it! wonders of the world,lie on the border of the US Unit5素养评估 and Canada in the northeast of North America. I.1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABDCA They're divided into two parts.The larger part is in Ⅱ.11-15 BAEDC Canada,about 57 metres high and 675 metres III.16-20 ADCDA 21-25 BAACB wide.And the smaller one is in America,over 50 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 ECABD metres high and 320 metres wide.The water pours IV.36.to do some chores down loudly all year round,and forests around are 37.were out of breath home to many animals.The Niagara Falls are so 38.pay attention to listening magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists 39.as soon as across the world go to visit and enjoy the amazing 40.warned the danger of sight! V.41.Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive 期中素养评估 anywhere. I.1-5 BCDBD 6-10 CACAD 42.It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like Ⅱ.11-15 DFEAC knives. II.16-20 CDACD 21-25 DDBAB 43.Many homes were damaged and many people, 26-30 BDADC 31-35 BEDCA especially farmers,lost their businesses. IV.36.got into gardening 37.kicking himself 44.Prepare flashlights,and store enough emergency 38.were about to 39.cleared the air supplies./... 40.is determined to finish 45.雨下了六天，多达十厘米厚的冰堆积在道路、 V.41.He used ink and water in soft colours to paint 树木和电线上。 peaceful pictures of mountains and rivers. VI.46.was playing 47.cooking 48.Suddenly 42.Just by looking at musicians'hands. 49.beat 50.blew 51.and 52.anything 43.He learnt from books,asked for advice from 53.dead 54.a 55.to 年级英语（下）一 27 VI.Dear Lily, cheeks of the person.If you visit a Chinese friend, Let me tell you something about the rainstorm you should call first.You're supposed to bring your yesterday afternoon. friend a small gift and you'd better arrive at your At half past six yesterday afternoon,the rain- friend's house on time.Chinese people usually use storm came.It felt like midnight.At that time,my chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. family were doing different things.My father was You are supposed to eat up the food that the host looking through the newspaper in the living room. gives you.After meals,say something good about My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My the food and have a small talk with your host. sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my Eng- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel lish homework online.After the rainstorm,our free to ask me if you want to know more. neighbours helped each other in need.The rain- Yours, storm was so strong that it damaged many things, Li Hua but it brought families and neighbours closer than Unit7素养评估 before. I.1-5 ABABC 6-10 DADCC Yours, Ⅱ.11-15 BFCAD I.16-20 ADCDB 21-25 DBCAC Lucy 26-30 CBDDA 31-35 CEFAD Unit6素养评估 I.1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBABC IV.36.heard of 37.got lost 38.locks up Ⅱ.11-15 FCEBD 39.got to her feet 40.day by day III.16-20 ADBCD 21-25 BCDAC V.41.It's about war strategies-its 13 chapters cover 26-30 CCADD 31-35 EBACD different parts of war,and its lessons can also IV.36.in their forties help solve everyday problems. 37.excited to hear from 42.Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 38.goes a long way 39.sit up in 43.In wars,politics,business,sports or relation- 40.one more week before ships. V.41.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China 44.Yes.Because I want to learn more useful expe- 5,000 years ago. rience from the ancient people's wisdom./... 42.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chop- 45.知己知彼，百战不殆。 sticks are good for picking the fish from the VI.46.are 47.the 48.its 49.to read 50.newer bones. 51.because 52.stories 53.in 43.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals 54.understanding 55.Slowly such as silver). VI. According to the survey,16%show little in- 44.They show rich Asian culture in eating./... terest in reading.12%don't know what to read. 45.从不把筷子插入（碗里的）食物中，也不用筷 And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about 子敲空碗。 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if VI.46.especially 47.depends 48.eating we truly want to read,we can always find time. 49.youngest 50.to 51.their 52.to make First,we can use spare moments wisely.We 53.a 54.so 55.pieces can read during short moments while waiting for the VI.Dear Nancy, bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it con- I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. venient to read.Every minute counts. Let me tell you some customs in China. Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It When you first meet someone,you're sup- creates our own reading plans,records our reading posed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can 28 一探究在线·八 help us manage time well. 期末素养评估 Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you I.1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAD look for it,you'll always find some.Let's swim to- Ⅱ.11-15 CEFGD gether in the ocean of reading. III.16-20 CDCAA 21-25 CBADC Unit8素养评估 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 ADCEB I.1-5 BCADC 6-10 ABDAA IV.36.Not only but also Ⅱ.11-15 CAFDB 37.were out of breath II.16-20 BCADD 21-25 DBDCB 38.on top of the world 26-30 CCCBA 31-35 DACFE 39.bit by bit IV.36.to stay active 40.go a long way 37.was familiar with V.41.Resonance in books from different countries and 38.make a difference to of different types of writing. 39.help each other out 42.The treasure of human relationships in times of 40.handing out about war. V.41.The leader and the follower roles. 43.Chinese literature opened a new world for him. 42.Because most charities and organizations may 44.Yes,I do.Because it can improve my language not always move as quickly as we think. skills and help me understand different cul- 43.It's good for both physical and mental health. tures./... 44.Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their 45.阅读是在国家间搭建文化桥梁、促进相互理 work. 解的一种非常重要的方式。 45.Yes,I'd like to.Because I like to help others VI.46.exciting 47.had 48.the 49.or 50.eating and make my life more meaningful./.. 51.on 52.to make 53.experts 54.easily VI.46.really 47.to deal 48.an 49.them 55.these 50.has given 51.and 52.minutes 53.to VI. Just Relax！ 54.waiting 55.meaningful As middle school students,we are under too VII.Dear Alex, much pressure,so it's necessary to relax ourselves. How is everything going?These days,my I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you. classmates and I found that there were some poor First,I do sports every week.It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long students in need around us. hours of study.Second,after I finish my home- So our school held a charity sale last week to work,I like reading my favourite books.It makes raise money for them on the school playground.Our me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half teacher gave a speech,and then we collected many an hour every day.It can help me keep up with old things such as old books,toys and handcrafts to what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually sell.I sold my storybooks and a model plane.Many hang out with my friends at weekends.When I students and teachers came to buy things.Everyone spend time with them,I forget all my problems and was happy to help.In the end,we raised a lot of worries. money.It was a meaningful activity.I felt great to Learning is important.But learning how to re- help others by doing something small.It also made lax is also important.We can learn better and live me know the importance of sharing. better. How do you like this activity?Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 年级英语（下）一