Unit 6 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&第6课时单元主题写作(Write &Project)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材）

24.They left Dad asleep and went down to find out 高频考点针对练 what was going on. 考点一 25.The tsunami. 1-2AB 26.The beach was full of broken beach umbrellas 考点二 and boats,and people were looking for their 1-2BB families. 考点三 27.Afraid and nervous/... 1.happened 2.takes place 3.will take place 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3d) 考点四 基础强化 1.because 2.because of I.1.firefighter 2.landslide 3.heatwave 考点五 4.safeguard 5.volunteer 6.usual 7.to rescue 1.防备；预防2.靠着；倚着3.反对；对抗 II.8.southwestern 9.terribly 10.rainy 4.与…方向相反；逆着 IlI.11.review 12.went wrong 13.heartbeat 5.以…为背景；和…对照 14.unlucky 15.thunder 16.wake up 考点六 IV.17.went off 18.was out of breath 1.to read 2.waiting 3.(should)be 19.As a result 考点七 20.by the time 1.held their breath 21.All of a sudden 2.out of breath 能力提升 3.to catch my breath V.22-26 BACDD 27-31 DACBA 情景阅读限时练 VI.32-36 DCABE I.1-5 DBCAC 6-10 DCACB VII.37.dangerous 38.but 39.his 40.rules Ⅱ.11-14DDCB 41.through 42.quickly 43.are walking 44.a Ⅲ.15.Thirty-six/36. 45.lower 46.to hit 16.Because he found that one of his children was 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) missing. 大显身手 17.Because she ran outside at once with her chil- What to Do in an Earthquake dren. Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is dif- IV.18.an 19.reported 20.to hit 21.preparations ficult to warn people about them.Here is some advice 22.landed 23.at 24.blowing 25.heavily for you to keep safe. 26.until 27.fallen When you're inside,you mustn't jump out of high Unit 6 Crossing Cultures buildings.You can hide under a table.And you Section A How different are our cultures? should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 第一课时（1a一2d) You'd better leave the building quickly when the 基础强化 ground stops shaking.But don't use the lifts. I.1.shake 2.bow 3.formal 4.hugged 5.rub When you are outside,you'd better keep away II.6.rude 7.fork 8.uncommon 9.Indian curry from bridges,trees,street lights or power lines.When 10.embarrassed you're in a car or bus,you should stay in it.When you Ⅲ.11.bumped fists are in the mountains,you should be careful of falling 12.to shake hands rocks.What's more,you must keep calm,be brave 13.kissed on the cheek and helpful. 14.rubbed his nose If you follow the advice,you can be safe and help 能力提升 save others. IV.15-19 CDGAF 24 一探究在线·/ 第二课时（3a一3d)】 29.Soon,Mike got used to it.Joe also tried his 基础强化 best to make Mike feel at home. I.1.unless 2.elbows palms 3.manner 4.proper 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3c) II.5.servings 6.confusing 7.manners 基础强化 8.chopsticks 9.importantly I.1.false 2.jeans 3.married 4.tradition Ⅲ.l0.so confused that 5.main 11.to use serving chopsticks II.6.unfriendly 7.improper 8.informal 12.to keep off 13.sit up straight 9.impatient 10.imperfect 11.unimportant 能力提升 III.12.Asian 13.congratulations 14.First(ly) IV.14-18 ABDBC 19-23 DCBDC 15.received 16.correctly V.24-26BCD IV.17.looks forward to meeting VI.27.a 28.but 29.At 30.someone's 18.in her thirties 31.normally 32.safest 33.sandwiches 19.one more week to go 34.impolite 35.shows 36.to eat 20.give first impression 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a一4c) 21.waving chopsticks 语法精练 能力提升 I.1-5 ACCDB V.22-26 AABCB 27-31 BCABC Ⅱ.6.unless you follow VI.32-36 DBEAG 7.too young to go 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) not old enough to go 大显身手 8.so much that How to Be a Person with Good Manners 9.As soon as got/was used to eating As the saying goes,“Manners make the man..”A 10.Unless cultural differences person with good manners behaves politely.As teenag- 11.so that felt embarrassed ers,what should we do to show good manners? Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us 第四课时(1a一1e) to keep our voices down.We should be patient enough 基础强化 to wait in line. I.1.customs 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private What's more,it's important for us to have good ta- 5.whether ble manners.When we are sitting at the table,we II.6.married 7.dressed 8.nicely 9.chocolates should not start eating until everyone is ready.It's po- 10.personal lite for us to wait for everyone to finish before leaving II.11.heard from 12.to share with the table. 13.go a long way in improving At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's 14.last but not least a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We 能力提升 should respect our classmates too. IV.15-19 BACDA 20-24 CABDC Let's practise good manners to make ourselves bet- V.25.People usually have their own servings. ter people! 26.He patiently taught Mike how to use chopsticks 高频考点针对练 and served him food. 考点一 27.To make readers know each other's customs and I.1-2AA cultures better. II.3.used to swim 4.to get used to eating 28.然而在英国，它可能不是一条严格的规定，而 5.didn't use/usedn't to like 且经常被忽略。 6.get used to speaking 年级英语（下）一@第五课时Vocabr ①基础强化> 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.He gave a (错误的)answer to the maths question. 2.It's not allowed to wear j to the gradua- tion ceremony-we have to wear formal clothes. 3.His older brother m a doctor last sum- mer,and they had a big wedding. 4.It's a t in my family to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. 5.For dinner,we usually have rice as the （主要的)food,with vegetables and meat. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的反义词完成句子。 6.The new neighbour seems -he never smiles or says hello when we pass by. (friendly) 7.The teacher told him it was to copy others'homework.proper) 8.In situations,people often call each other by their first names instead of full names. (formal) 9.He gets when waiting for the bus for more than 10 minutes.patient) 10.Everyone is -no one can do eve- rything perfectly all the time.(perfect) 11.Don't worry too much about those details-focus on the main problem. (important) Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 congratulate;receive;correct;first;Asia 12.Many countries,like China,Japan, and South Korea,have rich traditional cul- tures. 13.All the teachers gave to the class when they won first prize in the sports meet. lary in Use (2a-3c) 14 I'd like to thank my parents for their support,and then I want to thank my teachers. 15.There was not enough space to print()all the letters we 16.He finally worked out the maths problem after trying three different ways. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17.她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。 She her pen pal from Australia next month. 18.她希望在三十多岁时攒够钱，然后去环游世界。 She hopes to travel around the world after saving enough money. 19.寒假很快就要来了一只剩一周时间了！ The winter holiday will start soon-there's only ! 20.第一次见面时，穿干净的衣服并微笑能给别 人留下好的第一印象。 Wearing clean clothes and smiling can others a good when you meet them for the first time. 21.在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的， 尤其是有客人在场时。 In Chinese table manners, is not polite,especially when there are guests. 21 能力提升沙重点知识强化练 V.完形填空。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 22..To show the respect,it may be 23.to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补 to the elders in the family is a good idea.You Unit 6 72 can 24. prepare some small gifts for the host- ess or kids of the host.The host usually makes full 25. by carefully tidying up the house and 26. a lot of delicious dishes.27. the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,"My preparation is not enough,please ex- cuse me for my poor treat."As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to 28 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 29..As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner,tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave,the host may still po- litely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it 30.and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is al- ways a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave 31.the situation. 22.A.it B.them C.that D.us 23.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.exciting 24.A.to0 B.also C.either D.neither 25.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.weeks 26.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing D.taking 27.A.But B.Although C.Because D.If 28.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up D.take up 29.A.more B.less C.many D.least 30.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.carefully 31.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.turns on I.阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从其后所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 73探究在线八年级英语（下） 选项。 Some foreign students are visiting our school very soon,and are going to stay here for a month. 32. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. 33. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isn't polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere else.34. And how do you say goodbye?That's easy, wave to say goodbye.35.In Greece,that's not at all polite！In fact,it's very rude！ As the host,it's polite to welcome the foreign students.To help them know our customs well, we'd better prepare some handbooks on Chinese eti- quette(t礼仪)as gifts.36.What's more,we plan to organize a welcome party for them. With this help,I'm sure they will get used to the life in China soon. A.But be careful！ B.How about touching people? C.I'd like you to help with the party games. D.Here are some tips to communicate with them politely. E.In Britain and the US,people usually look at each other when they talk. F.Learn to bow to Japanese students and shake hands with those from Mexico. G.From the handbooks,they may know table manners and ways of greeting Chinese friends. ©第六课时 单元主题 ①单元话题》明确写作方向… 本单元话题为“跨文化”，通过本单元的跨 文化学习，我们发现了世界的多彩。从饮食到礼 仪，差异里藏着智慧。让我们学会换位思考，开 拓视野，尊重不同，也更懂自己的文化。原来，理 解彼此，能让心靠得更近。 ②素材积累沙积家写作泰补… 一、常用词汇 1.与礼仪动作相关：shake/bow/kiss/hug/bump/. rub/... 2.与个人感受相关：embarrassed/rude/unsafe/im- proper/informal/false/uncommon/proper/... 3.与餐饮工具相关：fork/knife/,chopsticks/serving chopsticks/... 4.与身体部位相关：fist/cheek/palm/.. 5.与服装相关：blouse/jeans/.… 6.其他常用表达：be/get used to/keep..of/sit up/so ..that/hear from/in one's forties/go a long way/..… 二、常用句型 开头句 1.In many Asian countries,it is normal for people to eat with... 2.It's so great to hear from you .. 3.Do you know what culture shock is?... 中间句 1.First,you shouldn't arrive early to a party .. Second,... 2.Firstly,don't stick your chopsticks into food... Secondly,... 结尾句 1.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! 2.With plenty of practice,anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. 3.You will see what I mean as soon as you get here! 写作(Write&Project) 谚语积累 1.入乡随俗。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 2.长者优先。Age before beauty. 3.礼貌花不了多少，却收获颇丰。 Politeness costs little but yields much. 3 读写任务》限系写作延 … 一、习作例题 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike第一次到中 国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一封 80词左右的英语电子邮件，向Mike介绍中国的 餐桌礼仪。 Table Manners in China take the right seat(not)take more food(not)put chopsticks in rice speak quietlyfinish all your food(not)point at people with chopsticks 二、思路点拨 体裁：应用文 1.审题时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称 2.段落布局 点明目的 ..visit a Chinese...table manners... ..wait...seat...speak quietly .. 说明要点 Don't ..finish...Never ..avoid... ..eat up ..gently refuse .. 表达祝福 ..wonderful dinner experience! 三、经典范例 Dear Mike, I hear that you are going to visit a Chinese family.Here are some table manners you should know. First,wait to be shown your seat-the host usually arranges seating.During the meal,speak quietly and politely.Don't take too much food at once;it's better to finish what you take.Never stick chopsticks upright in rice as this is considered Unit 6 74 impolite.Also,avoid pointing at people with chop- sticks.Try to finish all your food.If you can't fin- ish,it's polite to say "I'm full,thank you.The host may keep offering food,but you can gently re- fuse after several times. Have a wonderful dinner experience! Yours, Li Hua 4大显身手沙练就写作能力 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要 点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的 演讲稿。（开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数） 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 (自拟至少2点) 校园礼仪 (自拟至少2点)》 ©高频考 考点日 used to do sth be/get used to doing sth辨析 结构 含义 搭配 过去常常做某事 used to do (现在不做了) 接动词原形 get/be used 逐渐习惯做某事 to doing (强调适应过程) 接动名词(doing) I.单项选择。 1.She used to much meat,but now she gets used to fruit and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating;eat C.eat;eat D.eating;eating 2.-Molly has changed so much!She be quiet and shy. -Yeah.But now she speaking in front of the class. A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.is used to;is used to 75探究在线八年级英语（下） How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,“Manners make the man..” A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good man- ners? Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people! 点针对练 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词和used to或get used to的 适当形式完成句子。 3.They swim)in the river when they were kids. 4.It takes time (eat) with chopsticks. 5.He not;like)vegetables, but now he eats a lot. 6.You'll speak)Eng- lish every day soon. 考点日 marry和married辨析 ·mayu.,表示“结婚”的动作，强调瞬间行为，不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。 marry sb和某人结婚 ·married ad.,表示“已婚的”状态，可与表示一段时间 的状语连用；也可构成固定短语表动作。 be married已婚 be married to sb和某人结婚，表状态