期末素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

nanas and hot lips.They offer much food to the an- 六、46.especially47.depends48.eating imals,so you can see colourful birds,pink river 49.youngest 50.to 51.their dolphins and other unique creatures.Let's protect 52.to make 53.a 54.so 55.pieces this amazing natural treasure-our planet needs it! t56.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China Unit5素养评估 5,000 years ago. 一、1-5 CBACA 57.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chop- 二、6-10 BCABA11-15 BBCAB16-20 ACCBA sticks are good for picking the fish from the 三、21-23CCA24-27BACB28-31BCAB bones. 四、32-35EADB 58.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals 五、36-40 BABCC41-45 ABCCA such as silver). 六、46.was playing47.cooking48.Suddenly 59.They show rich Asian culture in eating./.. 49.beat 50.blew 51.and 60.从不把筷子插入（碗里的）食物中，也不用筷 52.anything 53.dead 54.a 55.to 子敲空碗。 t56.Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive 八、Dear Nancy, anywhere. I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. 57.It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like Let me tell you some customs in China. knives. When you first meet someone,you're sup- 58.Many homes were damaged and many people, posed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing especially farmers,lost their businesses. the person on the cheek.If you visit a Chinese 59.Prepare flashlights,and store enough emergency friend,you should call first.You're supposed to supplies./... bring your friend a small gift and you'd better arrive 60.雨下了六天，多达十厘米厚的冰堆积在道路、 at your friend's house on time.Chinese people usu- 树木和电线上。 ally use chopsticks at table and have some tea after 八、Dear Lily, meals.You're supposed to eat up the food that the Let me tell you something about the rainstorm host gives you.After meals,say something good yesterday afternoon. about the food and have a small talk with your host. At half past six yesterday afternoon,the rain- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel storm came.It felt like midnight.At that time,my free to ask me if you want to know more. family were doing different things.My father was Yours, looking through the newspaper in the living room. Li Hua My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My Unit7素养评估 sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my 一、1-5 CCACA English homework online.After the rainstorm,our 二、6-10 ACBAC11-15 CCABC16-20 ACCAB neighbours helped each other in need.The rain- 三、21-23ABB24-27BCAC28-31CBCA storm was so strong that it damaged many things, 四、32-35CEAD but it brought families and neighbours closer than 五、36-40 ABABC41-45 CACCB before. 六、46.are47.the48.its49.to read Yours, 50.newer 51.because 52.stories Lucy 53.in 54.understanding 55.Slowly Unit6素养评估 L56.It's about war strategies-its 13 chapters cover 一、1-5 BBABB different parts of war,and its lessons can also 二，6-10 BACCB11-15 CCBAB16-20 CAAAC help solve everyday problems. 三、21-23ACC24-27BCAC28-31CACC 57.Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 四、32-35EBAD 58.In wars,politics,business,sports or relation- 五、36-40 CBABC41-45 ABABC ships. 28 一探究在线·八 59.Yes.Because I want to learn more useful expe- students and teachers came to buy things.Everyone rience from the ancient people's wisdom./... was happy to help.In the end,we raised a lot of 60.知己知彼，百战不殆。 money.It was a meaningful activity.I felt great to 八、According to the survey,l6%show little in- help others by doing something small.It also made terest in reading.12%don't know what to read. me know the importance of sharing. And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about How do you like this activity?Hope to hear 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if from you soon! we truly want to read,we can always find time. Yours, First,we can use spare moments wisely.We Li Hua can read during short moments while waiting for the 期末素养评估 bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it con- 一、1-5 BCACC venient to read.Every minute counts. 二、6-10 CBBCC11-15 BAACC16-20 AACBA Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It 三、21-23CCA24-27BACC28-31CBAC creates our own reading plans,records our reading 四、32-35DCEB time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can 五、36-40 BACCA41-45 BBCAB help us manage time well. 六、46.exciting47.had48.the49.or Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you 50.eating 51.on 52.to make look for it,you'll always find some.Let's swim to- 53.experts 54.easily 55.these gether in the ocean of reading. t56.Resonance in books from different countries and Unit8素养评估 of different types of writing. 一、1-5 ABBAC 57.The treasure of human relationships in times of 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CCCAB war. 三、21-23CBA24-27CBBC28-31CCBA 58.Chinese literature opened a new world for him. 四、32-35DACE 59.Yes,I do.Because it can improve my language 五、36-40 BCACC41-45 ABCAA skills and help me understand different cul- 六、46.really47.to deal48.an49.them tures./... 50.has given 51.and 52.minutes 60.阅读是在国家间搭建文化桥梁、促进相互理 53.to 54.waiting 55.meaningful 解的一种非常重要的方式。 七、56.The leader and the follower roles.. Just Relax! 57.It's good for both physical and mental health. As middle school students,we are under too 58.Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their much pressure,so it's necessary to relax ourselves. work. I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you 59.Yes,I'd like to.Because I like to help others First,I do sports every week.It not only helps and make my life more meaningful./.. me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long 60.找到愿意耐心并坚持做某事的志愿者是很重 hours of study.Second,after I finish my home- 要的。 work,I like reading my favourite books.It makes 八、Dear Alex, me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half How is everything going?These days,my an hour every day.It can help me keep up with classmates and I found that there were some poor what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually students in need around us. hang out with my friends at weekends.When I So our school held a charity sale last week to spend time with them,I forget all my problems and raise money for them on the school playground.Our worries. teacher gave a speech,and then we collected many Learning is important.But learning how to re- old things such as old books,toys and handcrafts to lax is also important.We can learn better and live sell.I sold my storybooks and a model plane.Many better. 年级英语（下）一期末素养评估 扫码听听力 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 【听力部分】(20分) 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 一、听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。（共5小题； ( )12.What is Alice doing now? 每小题1分，满分5分) A.Doing some cleaning. ( )1.Why were the man's friend's parents surprised? B.Listening to music. ■ A.The man didn't bow. C.Buying CDs. B.The man bowed too deeply. )13.How many CDs does Alice have? C.The man shook hands with them. A.About 200. B.About 300. ()2.What does the boy's grandpa prefer to do after C.About 400. a meal now? ()14.How did Alice get most of her CDs? A.To listen to music.B.To smoke. A.She borrowed them from others. C.To walk his dog. B.She bought them herself. ()3.What are the two speakers talking about? C.She got them as gifts. 密 A.How to greet each other when people meet 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 尔 in Russia. B.How to get on well with people in Russia. ()15.Where did Carl meet Claudia? C.How to make friends in Russia. A.At a class discussion. ()4.What is the boy going to do on Sunday? B.At a music store. A.Go for a picnic.B.Have piano lessons C.On the internet. C.Cheer up sick children. ()16.How should Carl greet Claudia's parents? Q如 ()5.What would Lisa do to help Mary after school? A.By shaking hands. 製 A.Put up signs.B.Give out food. B.By kissing cheeks. 封 C.Hand out advertisements. C.By hugging. 二、听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。（共 )17.What can we learn from the conversation? 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.Carl will spend two weeks with Claudia. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Germans often use the person's family ()6.What is wrong with Leo? name if they are really close friends. A.He hit a wall.B.He ran into a tree. C.Lucy advises Carl to take Claudia some C.He fell off the bike. food. ()7.What will Jane do next? 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 线 A.Send Leo to hospital. ()18.When was the book made into a film? B.Call a doctor. A.n1963.B.n2013.C.In2003. C.Ask the teacher for help. 这 ()19.Who did David save from the fire? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 洲 A.John. ( )8.How does Mike feel these days? B.Maria.C.A guard. ()20.How did David get in touch with his parents? A.Stressed.B.Worried.C.Excited. ()9.What's the Helen's advice for Mike? A.By writing a letter. ■ A.He should talk with his parents. B.By calling them. B.He should relax by exercising. C.By emailing them. ■ C.He should do activities he likes 【笔试部分】(80分) 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) ■ 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What is Jack going to do this weekend? A A.Have a picnic.B.Visit his friends. China's new hit TV show To the Wonder(《我的 C.Organize a charity show. 阿勒泰》)has made people want to enjoy the breath- ()11.How long will the activity last? taking views in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. A.For two hours. B.For three hours. As the summer holiday is coming,it might be an C.For five hours. amazing tourism place for you 一探究在线·八 Day 1:Keketuohai they may experience the loss of friends and family Scenery:lakes waterfalls members.Health problems can make it harder for the Activities:go fishing,climb mountains elderly to join in social activities.Retirement can also Day 2&3:Hemu take away everyday activities that were once provided Scenery:wooden houses by work.The lonely feeling can be very strong for the Activities:enjoy the starry（布满星星的) elderly.They might feel like they are being forgotten nights,try special clothes or no longer needed.Without social communication, Day 4:Narenxia Ranch they may experience sadness and depression. Scenery:the sea of flowers My mother's conversations were more than just Activities:milk cows,ride horses friendly talks-they were lifelines for lonely old peo- Day 5:Ghost City Scenery:the desert ple.Her calls connected them to the world outside. Activity:ride camels Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand,and I wish I could do Tips: better. >Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ()24.What did the writer say about her mother and >Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sun- the elderly lady's conversation at first? burn. >Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden A.It covered a lot of news. rains. B.It was about nothing important. >Know about different customs before you start your C.It appeared to be interesting. trip. （)25.What does the underlined word“Retire- >Don't forget to take the ID card and common med- ment”mean in Chinese? icine. A.退休 B.社团 C.展览会 ()21.In Hemu,what activity can you do according ()26.Why did the writer introduce the living con- to the passage? ditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3? A.Milk cows. B.Climb mountains. A.To describe their lonely lives. C.Watch the starry nights. B.To show their health problems. ()22.If you want to see many flowers,you can go C.To show the importance of her mother's to nightly calls. A.Keketuohai B.Ghost City ()27.What can we infer(推断)from the writer's C.Narenxia Ranch words at the end of the passage? ()23.Where might you read this passage? A.She realized the elderly need experts'help A.In a travel guide.B.In a news report. more than conversations. C.In a storybook. B.She felt sorry not to spend more time with B her mother. During my childhood,my mother did something C.She planned to continue doing what her special in the evenings.Sometimes she would make mother did for the elderly. clothes for us,and other times,she made cakes.But C one day,she surprised us all by her words."I'm go- DHave you had a headache during a test?Have ing to call one neighbour every night."I was 16 then you ever been so worried about something that you and couldn't understand why she would spend her eve- have a headache or even can't sleep at night?If so, nings talking to people she hardly knew. then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel One evening,I heard her conversation with an when you are worried about something.This worry in elderly lady.She asked about the lady's dinner and your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel even discussed the flowers in the park.When she fin- angry,sad,or afraid-all of them can give you a ished the talk on the phone,I questioned her what stomachache or a headache. topic she talked about,.finding them trivial(琐碎的). 2However,there are different kinds of stress. With a kind smile,she explained,"I might be the Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. only person she talked to today.So even the simplest Good stress might happen when you are called to an- conversations can mean a lot to her. swer questions in class or when you have to give a It wasn't until 30 years later that I realized the speech in public.This kind of stress can help you to true meaning of my mother's nightly calls.The elderly get things better done.For example,you may do a often feel lonely for different reasons.As people age, better job on your test if the stress pushes you to pre- 年级英语（下）一 19 pare better before the test. In short,the government is trying to help students 3On the other hand,bad stress can happen if be healthier.But it's not an easy job.35. the stress lasts too long.You may not feel well if a A.They think it's not their own business. family member is ill,if you are having problems at B.What's your idea about it? school,or if anything else makes you unhappy every C.These ads are everywhere. day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And D.Schools start to make changes. it can actually make you sick. E.They don't like being told what to do. 4The best way to fight the stress is to have a 五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） balanced life.Make sure you keep in mind:sleep, exercise,relaxation,and food.If you get enough Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his 36 told him to take some ex- sleep and eat healthily,and if you exercise and leave ercise instead of playing video games.However,he time to have fun,you will feel less stressed. didn't always 37. ()28.Which of the following is an example of good Once again,Rick's mum told him seriously that stress? his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time A.Feeling unhappy because of something. on video games.It was a 38 that he still didn't lis- B.Having problems at school every day. ten.He kept playing.One day,during a maths class, C.Being called to answer questions in class. Rick's teacher got 39 when he couldn't give anan- ()29.Bad stress may happen when swer to an easy question.After class,the teacher A.you do a better job on your test asked him why he couldn't do that.Rick said that he B.the stress lasts too long knew the answer but couldn't see the blackboard C.you prepare better before a test 40.His teacher was worried and called his parents. ()30.What's the best way to fight stress according Knowing what happened,Rick's mum 41 him to the passage? again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video A.To have a balanced life. games too much.And Rick's dad took him to an eye B.To eat something delicious. doctor for a check-up.The 42 showed that his eye- C.To listen to music. sight was poor.After asking about his habit of using ()31.What's the structure of the passage？(①= eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take action to 43 Paragraph 1,.） his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to 44 playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later ②③④ Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school soc- (4 4 cer team.Now he becomes 45 and healthier.His 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 eyesight has also got better. 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选 ( )36.A.coaches B.parents C.teachers 项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) )37.A.listen B.guess C.laugh Nowadays,many middle school students are ( )38.A.chance B.hobby C.pity overweight.This is not just a problem about looks, )39.A.correct B.happy C.surprised but also about health.It can cause problems like heart )40.A.clearly B.carefully C.proudly disease.So,what can the government do to help? )41.A.followed B.warned C.accepted First,the government can make schools do more. ( )42.A.cost B.report C.date 32.For example,they serve more healthy food ( )43.A.hurt B.expect C.protect like fresh fruit and vegetables in school dining halls. ()44.A.give up B.turn up C.look up Also,schools add more fun sports classes.Students ()45.A.smarter B.stronger C.faster can now try different sports such as dancing or skate- 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 boarding. 或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小 Second,the government uses ads to tell students 题1分，满分10分) about healthy living.33.They are on TV,the Parkrun is a fun and 46. excite) internet and even on buses.They show students how way for people to stay active.It started in 2004 when good it is to eat well and exercise. a group of friends wanted to make running fun.The However,some students don't like these ideas. first event 47.(have)only a few runners,but 34.They think they should be free to decide what now thousands of people join it every Saturday. to eat and how much to exercise. In 48.activity,people run or walk a 5- 20 一探究在线·八 kilometre course.No matter how fast 49. slow they're,everyone is welcome.Runners often say they enjoy breathing fresh air and making new friends. 57.What did Kirill learn from War and Peace? Healthy lifestyle also includes 50. (eat)well.In the north of China,noodles are popu- lar,while rice is main food in the south.People there 58.How did Chinese literature influence Kirill after he focus 51.taste,smell and flavour when cook- came to China? ing.They use sauces 52. make)food taste better. To stay positive,53. expert)say 59.Do you like reading in a foreign language?Why or people should smile often.Smiling can make them why not?In your words. feel happy more 54. easy).Also,they'll plan to take up a hobby like reading or learning a sport.With 55. (this)habits,everyone can live a happy life. 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画 线部分。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Russian student Kirill Kravtsov,known by his 八、书面表达。（满分15分） Chinese name Lin Zirui,is studying at Beijing Univer- 适当的放松有利于身心健康。为帮助同学们 sity now.For him,reading is a very important way of 缓解学习压力，学校英语社团开展了征文活动，邀 building cultural bridges between countries and en- 请大家以“Just Relax!”为题投稿。请根据下图提 couraging mutual(相互的)understanding. 示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明放松的重要 In his conversations with students and teachers, 性，并分享有效的解压方法。 he often introduces Russian literature.He can listen Importance? to their opinions of Chinese works,and find resonance （共鸣)in books from different countries and of differ- Just relax! ent types of writing. ↓ "When we bring Chinese and Russian literature Ways to the same table,different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication,we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,"Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers,he loves Tol- Why? Why? Why? Why? stoy and Dostoevsky best.For example,he realized Just Relax! the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy's War and Peace. "These reading experiences in my first tongue al- lowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,"he said. After coming to China,Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill.He speaks of finding humour and resilience(坚韧)in Lao She's Rickshaw Boy(《骆 驼祥子》)，which says“even the greatest difficulties can be slept through",or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang's works. "Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills,but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate()and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,"he adds. 56.What can Kirill find between his conversations with students and teachers? 年级英语（下）一