Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

nanas and hot lips.They offer much food to the an- 六、46.especially47.depends48.eating imals,so you can see colourful birds,pink river 49.youngest 50.to 51.their dolphins and other unique creatures.Let's protect 52.to make 53.a 54.so 55.pieces this amazing natural treasure-our planet needs it! t56.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China Unit5素养评估 5,000 years ago. 一、1-5 CBACA 57.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chop- 二、6-10 BCABA11-15 BBCAB16-20 ACCBA sticks are good for picking the fish from the 三、21-23CCA24-27BACB28-31BCAB bones. 四、32-35EADB 58.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals 五、36-40 BABCC41-45 ABCCA such as silver). 六、46.was playing47.cooking48.Suddenly 59.They show rich Asian culture in eating./.. 49.beat 50.blew 51.and 60.从不把筷子插入（碗里的）食物中，也不用筷 52.anything 53.dead 54.a 55.to 子敲空碗。 t56.Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive 八、Dear Nancy, anywhere. I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. 57.It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like Let me tell you some customs in China. knives. When you first meet someone,you're sup- 58.Many homes were damaged and many people, posed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing especially farmers,lost their businesses. the person on the cheek.If you visit a Chinese 59.Prepare flashlights,and store enough emergency friend,you should call first.You're supposed to supplies./... bring your friend a small gift and you'd better arrive 60.雨下了六天，多达十厘米厚的冰堆积在道路、 at your friend's house on time.Chinese people usu- 树木和电线上。 ally use chopsticks at table and have some tea after 八、Dear Lily, meals.You're supposed to eat up the food that the Let me tell you something about the rainstorm host gives you.After meals,say something good yesterday afternoon. about the food and have a small talk with your host. At half past six yesterday afternoon,the rain- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel storm came.It felt like midnight.At that time,my free to ask me if you want to know more. family were doing different things.My father was Yours, looking through the newspaper in the living room. Li Hua My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My Unit7素养评估 sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my 一、1-5 CCACA English homework online.After the rainstorm,our 二、6-10 ACBAC11-15 CCABC16-20 ACCAB neighbours helped each other in need.The rain- 三、21-23ABB24-27BCAC28-31CBCA storm was so strong that it damaged many things, 四、32-35CEAD but it brought families and neighbours closer than 五、36-40 ABABC41-45 CACCB before. 六、46.are47.the48.its49.to read Yours, 50.newer 51.because 52.stories Lucy 53.in 54.understanding 55.Slowly Unit6素养评估 L56.It's about war strategies-its 13 chapters cover 一、1-5 BBABB different parts of war,and its lessons can also 二，6-10 BACCB11-15 CCBAB16-20 CAAAC help solve everyday problems. 三、21-23ACC24-27BCAC28-31CACC 57.Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 四、32-35EBAD 58.In wars,politics,business,sports or relation- 五、36-40 CBABC41-45 ABABC ships. 28 一探究在线·八 59.Yes.Because I want to learn more useful expe- students and teachers came to buy things.Everyone rience from the ancient people's wisdom./... was happy to help.In the end,we raised a lot of 60.知己知彼，百战不殆。 money.It was a meaningful activity.I felt great to 八、According to the survey,l6%show little in- help others by doing something small.It also made terest in reading.12%don't know what to read. me know the importance of sharing. And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about How do you like this activity?Hope to hear 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if from you soon! we truly want to read,we can always find time. Yours, First,we can use spare moments wisely.We Li Hua can read during short moments while waiting for the 期末素养评估 bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it con- 一、1-5 BCACC venient to read.Every minute counts. 二、6-10 CBBCC11-15 BAACC16-20 AACBA Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It 三、21-23CCA24-27BACC28-31CBAC creates our own reading plans,records our reading 四、32-35DCEB time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can 五、36-40 BACCA41-45 BBCAB help us manage time well. 六、46.exciting47.had48.the49.or Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you 50.eating 51.on 52.to make look for it,you'll always find some.Let's swim to- 53.experts 54.easily 55.these gether in the ocean of reading. t56.Resonance in books from different countries and Unit8素养评估 of different types of writing. 一、1-5 ABBAC 57.The treasure of human relationships in times of 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CCCAB war. 三、21-23CBA24-27CBBC28-31CCBA 58.Chinese literature opened a new world for him. 四、32-35DACE 59.Yes,I do.Because it can improve my language 五、36-40 BCACC41-45 ABCAA skills and help me understand different cul- 六、46.really47.to deal48.an49.them tures./... 50.has given 51.and 52.minutes 60.阅读是在国家间搭建文化桥梁、促进相互理 53.to 54.waiting 55.meaningful 解的一种非常重要的方式。 七、56.The leader and the follower roles.. Just Relax! 57.It's good for both physical and mental health. As middle school students,we are under too 58.Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their much pressure,so it's necessary to relax ourselves. work. I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you 59.Yes,I'd like to.Because I like to help others First,I do sports every week.It not only helps and make my life more meaningful./.. me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long 60.找到愿意耐心并坚持做某事的志愿者是很重 hours of study.Second,after I finish my home- 要的。 work,I like reading my favourite books.It makes 八、Dear Alex, me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half How is everything going?These days,my an hour every day.It can help me keep up with classmates and I found that there were some poor what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually students in need around us. hang out with my friends at weekends.When I So our school held a charity sale last week to spend time with them,I forget all my problems and raise money for them on the school playground.Our worries. teacher gave a speech,and then we collected many Learning is important.But learning how to re- old things such as old books,toys and handcrafts to lax is also important.We can learn better and live sell.I sold my storybooks and a model plane.Many better. 年级英语（下）一Unit6素养评估 扫码听听力 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 【听力部分】(20分) 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 一、听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。（共5小题； )12.How does Li Lei feel? 每小题1分，满分5分) A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Nervous )1.What should the man keep in his right hand? ( )13.What is the most important in England? A.The spoon.B.The knife.C.The fork. A.Bringing gifts. B.Being on time. ( )2.What does the girl often get? C.Saying thanks. A.A red ball. B.A hongbao. )14.What should Li Lei do first if he wants to see ■ C.Some beautiful gifts. someone in England? ( )3.Why does the man want to open the present A.Make a phone call. later? B.Write a thank-you letter. A.He thinks it's not polite. C.Choose an expensive present. B.He doesn't like it. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 C.He is too busy to open it. ()15.How long did Chen Fang stay in England? ( 尔 )4.Why did everyone look at the woman? A.For about six weeks. A.She was too early.B.She was late. B.For about six months. C.She spoke loudly in the meeting. C.For about six years. ( )5.What's the problem with the gift? ()16.How do most Englishmen feel when people stand very close to them? A.The clock was broken. B.Excited. B.It has a bad meaning in Chinese. A.Happy. C.Uncomfortable. 心I C.The neighbour already had a clock. ()17.What is not allowed in most public places in 制 二、听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。（共 England? 封 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.Smoking. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Standing close to someone. ( )6.What are the two speakers talking about? C.Talking with others with mouth full. A.Food. B.Table manners. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 i C.Cultural communication. ()18.What may the host family ask Abby to do 童 ( )7.What will the two speakers do? during the meal? A.Check the answers.B.Go to the library A.To eat more food. C.Have meals. B.To eat up the food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.To make tea by herself. 线 ()8.Where are you supposed to(应该)put the ( )19.What should Abby do before leaving? bread in France? A.Say goodbye.B.Give a present. A.On the plate. B.In the bowl. C.Help clean the table. 并 C.On the table. )20.What is Lingling's letter about? ( )9.What could you say if you want no more food A.Some ways to have meals. in France? B.Some rules about the traffic. A.I'm full. B.That's enough. C.Some traditions of her hometown. C.That was delicious. 【笔试部分】(80分) 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） ( )10.What do people in England say when they A meet each other? There are a few Western table manners.Let's A.Good day！ B.How do you do? have a look. C.What's up? Put the napkin(餐巾纸) ()11.What does the man think of the French way on your lap.This protects your to meet each other? clothes from food or is used to A.It's strange. B.It's useful. clean your hands or mouth C.It's warm. when necessary. 一探究在线·八 Hold the knife in your try?“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”That right hand and the fork in your means you can just watch carefully and follow them. left hand,and cut the meat into ()24.It's not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth pieces before you eat.Always when you are having some soup in. use your fork to put the food in- A.China B.Britain C.Mexico to your mouth.Use your spoon ()25.In Mongolia,burping after eating shows that only for soup or other liquids. A.you are impolite B.you are hungry Don't spit food anywhere. C.you like the food If you have bones(骨头)in ()26.What's the main idea of the passage? your mouth,take them out with A.Different countries have different table your fingers and place them on manners. the edge of your plate,never B.Don't worry about making a noise when on the table or floor. you have meals. Don't reach across the ta- C.How to be polite at home. ble or in front of another per- ()27.What is the theme of the passage? son.Ask someone to pass A.Politeness.B.Feelings.C.Customs. C whatever you want. Many people love travelling to different coun- )21.What can you use the napkin to do? tries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know A.To clean your mouth. how to behave in different situations around the world. B.To hold the bones. ①▲-Most travellers enjoy meeting new peo- C.To collect the food. ple,but sometimes you can be rude without knowing ()22.Which is TRUE according to the passage? the customs when people first meet.In Russia,you A.You can't cut the meat into pieces before should never shake hands in a doorway.When the you eat. Japanese meet new people,they like giving business B.You can spit food on the table or floor. cards.But you should read the card carefully,not just C.You can't reach across the table for some- put it in your pocket. thing. ②▲-In most countries in Europe,people ()23.Where can we see the passage? expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them,but A.From a sports magazine. in many Asian countries,a lot of eye contact seems B.From a health report. unfriendly.And in China,people usually stand quite C.From a culture magazine. close to each other when they talk,but in countries B like the USA you need to give people more personal People in different countries have different ways space. of doing things.Something that is polite in one coun- ③▲-In restaurants in China,you can leave try may be quite impolite in another.In Britain,you a bit of food on your plate.It's OK to start smoking mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are hav- before other people finish eating,which you mustn't ing some soup.But it's different in China.And in Ja- do in the UK.When in India,remember to eat with pan you even needn't worry about making a noise your right hand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on when you have noodles.It shows that you enjoy it. the dinner table in Russia-that's too bad luck. However,making a noise is bad manners in Britain. ④_▲-When you are travelling in Asia,if If you are a visitor in Mongolia(蒙古)，what manners someone invites you to his or her home,don't forget to do they wish you to have?They wish you to give a take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit loud“burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping an Arab family's home,don't admire anything valua- shows that you like the food. ble because your host will feel he should give it to you In Britain,you should try not to put your hands as a present. on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico, With so much to think about,it's not surprising however,they hope you keep the hands on the table that many people prefer going on holiday in their own during the meal.But Arabians(阿拉伯人)think you countries,or you might just decide to stay at home! must be very careful with your hands.You mustn't eat But anyway,wherever you go,please remember,you with your left hands.Arabians think it's very bad man- should respect the local customs there and try to get ners.So,what should you do if you visit another coun- used to the life there. 年级英语（下）一 13 ()28.Match the title with each paragraph (Para- of the family"when the host or hostess lets you help graph 2-Paragraph 5). clear the table,or do other clean-up work. a.Eye contact.b.Visiting a family. Different countries have different table manners. c.Meeting new people.d.While talking. It's useful for us to learn some. e.Shaking hands.f.Table manners. A.①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b A.Someone may pass the serving plates around the table. B.①→c,②→a,③→f,④→d B.Oh,nothing at all,come and enjoy yourself. C.①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b ()29.Which of the following statements is TRUE? C.It's impolite to point at others with chopsticks. A.In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands D.It's polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes. with people in a doorway. E.Western table manners may be different from B.In the USA,people usually stand quite those in China. close to each other when they talk. C.In Arab,we can admire something valua- 五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ble in people's homes. Social customs and ways of 36 change all the ()30.Which of the following best shows the struc- time.What's more,customs are also different in dif- ture of the passage?(P1 =Para.1,...) ferent 37 such as China and America.Does a man ® ® walk on the left or the right of a woman in your coun- try?Or it doesn't matter?What about table manners? B②西 The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 38 a large number of so- 6 cial customs.For example,in both America and the PD UK,people shake hands when they meet each other C.父3 for the first time.Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 39 women their seats,and so P6 will most Americans. ()31.What does the writer want to tell us? Promptness(准时)is40 both in the UK and A.Practice makes perfect. in America.That is,the dinner guest either arrives B.Actions speak louder than words. close to the time that has been made or calls up to C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 41 his or her delay(耽搁). 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 The important thing to remember about social 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选 customs is not to do anything that might make other 项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) people feel 42 especially if they are your guests. Are you going to have dinner with a foreign There is an old story about a man who gave a very for- friend?That's great.32.But don't be nervous, mal dinner party.43 the food was served,one of just enjoy it!It's a good time to learn about some the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or greatly 44,but the manners. When you are invited to someone's home for din- host calmly 45 his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make ner,it's friendly to ask,"What can I bring?"The host may say,“33._”Even if the answer is no, his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. ( )36.A.following B.dealing C.behaving you can still bring a small gift,such as flowers,wine, )37.A.towns B.countries C.cities or a small box of candy for the hostess. )38.A.share B.exchange C.connect If you are not sure where to sit at the table.ask )39.A.attend B.offer C.lend "Where would you like me to sit?"You could also sit )40.A.helpful B.correct C.important where you would like to.At dinner,in an American )41.A.explain B.choose C.receive home,food is often brought to the table on large ser- )42.A.hurtful B.uncomfortable C.painful ving plates.34.When a plate is passed to you, )43.A.When B.Where C.What hold the plate,and use a serving fork or spoon (not ()44.A.relaxed B.surprised C.private your own fork or spoon)to put some food on your ()45.A.threw out B.put on C.picked up plate.If you are not sure whether you like the food, 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 take a little first. 或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小 35.The host may say to a first-time guest, 题1分，满分10分) “No,you're the guest..”But you have become“one It's useful to know more about table manners, 14 一探究在线·八 46. (especial)when one might travel to there was poison in the food. foreign countries. Table manners-There are also many table In India,you're expected to wash your hands be- manners connected with chopsticks.For example, fore and after a meal.And remember to eat with the never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an right hand.You can't waste food.You should finish empty (bowl with chopsticks.People believe everything on the plate.The time you leave the table it's impolite to the host. 47. depend)on whether all the guests 56.What's the earliest record of chopsticks according complete their meals or not. In Japan,before 48. (eat),politely to the passage? wait for your host's invitation three times.The 49. ,（young）guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first,and then for the rest of 57.Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks? the diners.You can't pass food from one pair of chop- sticks 50.another.When women use chopsticks to bring food to 51.(they)mouths,they need to put the hands under the food,but men needn't do 58.What materials of chopsticks are mentioned? so.While eating hot noodles,it's acceptable 52. (make)an eating noise as the Japa- nese think this noise makes the food more delicious. 59.What do you think of chopsticks?In your words. In Pakistan,people start the meal when the eld- est member of the family has taken 53.seat at the 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 table.One should always keep quiet 54.that no one else can hear the sound of eating.Always break the bread into 55. piece),and you can only use your right hand. 八、书面表达。（满分15分) 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计 线部分。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的 When you sit with your family for a meal,have 礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她 you ever wondered when and where the tradition of 回复一封80词左右的英语电子邮件。（开头结尾 using chopsticks began? 已给出，不计入总词数) A symbol-People say that the first pair of chop- 中国的礼议习溶 sticks was used in China 5,000 years ago.The prac- 第一获现面 去友家證客 就餐 tice became popular in Korea,Vietnam and Japan. 提手，而不是拥荆 :提前致电 :.就荟时使用筷子 Today they're a symbol of Asian culture.Of Asian 或亲胸脸燕 2. 饭后碎装 countries,Japan has a day to celebrate them.4th Au- 2.. 2… gust is Chopsticks Day in Japan. Dear Nancy, Cooking traditions-The different cooking tra- I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. ditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. Let me tell you some customs in China. For example,the Japanese use sharp chopsticks be- cause they eat a lot of fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Spiritual(精神的)meanings一Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese.For example,"weak things united become strong",which is always used by par- ents to teach their children to get on well with others, is a proverb(谚语)that includes“chopsticks”. Materials-Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things.Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn easily.People also use wood and bones for chop- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel free sticks.Some rich people even had theirs made of pre- to ask me if you want to know more. cious metals(贵金属).Many kings used silver chop- Yours, sticks,for it was believed that they would turn black if Li Hua 年级英语（下）一