专项训练-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

训练 13.Some (过时的)〉 (习俗)still hold meaning at traditional family (场合) 14.Young (队友)often turn to ex- perienced ones as a (阶梯)to grow, sharing goals and (雄心). 15.The ancient (轮船)sailed a long (距离)，carrying goods that con- nected two (文明) 16.A careless (碰撞)against the wall left his arm (受了瘀伤的)，but the minor (损伤)didn't stop his work. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 17.The child couldn't understand the maths problem.confuse) 18.The teacher's to the activity made her to join.will;introduce) 19. the cancer still has no prac- tical (solve;fortunate) 20.The patience left a deep on the young readers.(im- press;library) 21.She felt when her friend told a(n) joke in public.em- barrass) 22 language fits official(正式的)） talks,while expressions are com- mon in daily chats.(formal) 23.The hotel, near the airport(机场)， takes strict meas- ure;locate;security) 24.The of the room needs a standard to ensure accuracy(保证 准确性).(measure) 25.【自然地理】The Heihe-Tengchong Line stret- ches(延伸)from the Hei- longjiang to the Yunnan. southwest;northeast) shout at;be familiar with; be based on;bit by bit;in need 16.Eric learnt to play the flute 17.This moving story a real event. 18.The community often helps families 19.Steve both Chinese and English culture. 20.Beth felt bad after her mum in a moment of anger. as soon as;as a result; lock up;feel blue;plenty of 21.Linda often on rainy days. 22.Sarah will call you she gets home. 23.Remember the shop before leav- ing. 24.There are artworks in the new city museum. 25.Billy practised every day,and he won the match. take a deep breath;come along; deal with;all of a sudden;stop short 26. The concert will start in five minutes. 27. a dog ran across the road in front of us. 28.John before jumping into the cold water. 29.Ann when she saw the bro- ken vase(花瓶)on the floor. 30.The manager has a lot of experience in customer complaints(投诉). 句型专训 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.周末去哪儿由我们决定。 It's where to go for the weekend. 专项训练106 2.警报突然发出巨响时，所有人都站起身来。 When the alarm everyone 3.这位老人常常受背痛折磨，情绪低落。 The old man often a back- ache and 4.我们为大家齐心协力按时完成项目而感到 骄傲。 We how we the project on time. 5.假期里，她报名去社区中心帮忙做事。 She at the community centre during the holiday. 6.她一整天都很忙碌，还得在街头分发宣传册。 She all day and had to brochures on the street. 7.妈妈正要做饭时，我让她打开电视看新闻。 Mum when I asked her the TV for the news. 8.事情出问题时别对孩子们太苛刻，他们还在学 习中。 the kids when things and they're still learning. 9.长途徒步后，她不得不平躺下来，因为她完全 上气不接下气了。 After the long hike,she had to as she completely 10.这条规则不仅能阻止孩子们犯错，还能使他 们避开危险。 This rule kids making mistakes them danger. 11.他梦想环游世界，到目前为止已经去过三十 个国家了。 He travelling around the world,and he thirty countries 107探究在线八年级英语（下） 12.我听说这个简单的计划能对改善环境有重要 作用。 I this simple plan that can to improving the environment 13.虽然考试没及格，但他努力从好的方面想，感 觉稍微好了点。 Though he failed the exam,he tried to and felt better. 14.把易碎品关起来存放，能避免它们在搬运时 出问题。 fragile items for storage can prevent them from dur- ing moving. 15.老师努力解释清楚团队合作的重要性，这能 让冲突减少一半。 The teacher tried to the im- portance of teamwork,which could conflicts 16.赢得比赛让她欢天喜地，一整天都笑容满面。 Winning the competition made her feel and she stayed the whole day. 17.他开始学习弹钢琴后，渐渐习惯了每天练习 的节奏。 After he to play the piano,he gradually the rhythm of practising every day. 18.他如此紧张以至于说错了话，之后一直因让 团队失望而自责。 He was nervous he said some- thing wrong,and later kept for the team 19.自从她开始每天写日记，这个习惯对她整理 思绪帮助很大。 she started keeping a diary every day,this habit in helping her sort out her thoughts.16.Because it can make Bailey get more used to Section B How does helping reading aloud in front of someone. others make a difference? 17.Harry Potter Series Helped a Family./... 第四课时（1a一1e) 18.对Matt(马特)来说，这段经历远比那些礼物 基础闯关 重要。 I.1.army 2.primary 3.charity Unit 8 Making a Difference 4.value life-saving Section A What can we do to help? 5.bark 6.ordinary 第一课时（1a一2d) 7.audience 8.teamwork 基础闯关 II.9.adults 10.practical 11.warmly 12.Ladies I.1.stadium 2.provide 3.donation III.13.gentlemen 14.voluntary/volunteer 4.organization 5.shelter 15.missing 16.successful II.6.interviewer 7.elderly IV.17.to help out 8.visitors 9.owner(s) 18.and most of all II.10.volunteers to clean cages at shelter 19.sign up to help 11.give me directions to 20.Are you willing to 12.provides/offers for/to the elderly 21.It's worth it 13.make a difference to 22.ever since 14.as a volunteer organization 能力提升 能力提升 V.23-26 BABC IV.15.an 16.themselves 17.more afraid VI.27.Twenty/20. 18.Making 19.agreed 20.and 28.They sang songs and danced to cheer the old 21.feelings 22.drew 23.to show 24.of people up.They sat with them,listening to their 第二课时（3a一3d) stories about the past. 基础闯关 29.They were so happy that they clapped along I.1.elderly nursing 2.cage 3.active with the music. II.4.youth 5.playing 6.lost 30.I/We can take a walk with the elderly and read IlI.7.have an interview with the latest news to them./.. 8.will collect donations for 31.给别人带来快乐，我们都感到自豪。 9.Come along or will miss 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 10.offered to take care 基础闯关 11.to pick up litter/rubbish sweep leaves I.1.advertisement 2.pocket 能力提升 3.effort 4.talents 5.Madam V.12-14ACB II.6.success 7.to donate 8.elder elderly V.15-19 ABCBB 20-24 CACBC Ⅲ.9.to help in need 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 10.hand out to 语法精练 11.is familiar with I.1-5 CABAC 12.on the go Ⅱ.6.have been since 13.took on a tour of 7.has taught for 能力提升 8.haven't seen since IV.14-17 CAEB 9.have lived since V.18-22 CABBB 23-27 BBCCA Ⅲ.l0.has had VI.28.the 29.became 30.but 31.usually 11.since ago 32.seasons 33.has sent 34.for 12.have been in 35.their 36.social 37.to help 26 一探究在线·八 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 3.power panic scream 大显身手 4.Snorkeling s school structures Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community 5.build-up summary The students in our school will work as volunteers 6.gentle attract cheeks in Hongxing Community next Sunday. 7.Spoiled selfish proper Before the event starts,we will gather at the en- 8.Firefighters/Firemen extinguishers means trance of Hongxing Park at 9 o'clock in the morning. flames We volunteers will be divided into groups.Some will 9.allergic supplies make eco-friendly products.Others are going to give 10.calligraphy ink stroke out reusable water bottles and bags we made.I will 11.dare to dive life-saving work at the learning stalls,teaching neighbours how to 12.to forgive fault to apologize properly recycle things and reduce trash. 13.old-fashioned customs occasions As the saying goes,"Roses given,fragrance in 14.teammates ladder ambition hand.Volunteering is a good way to help others,so 15.vessel distance civilizations try your hand at some volunteer work.I hope everyone 16.bump bruised injury can care about our community and the earth. II.17.confused confusing 高频考点针对练 18.introduction willing 考点一 19.Unfortunately solution I.1-3 ABA 20.librarian's/librarians'impression II.4.provide for 5.provides with 21.embarrassed embarrassing 6.provide with 22.Formal informal 考点二 23.located security measures I.1-2 BC II.3.reading 4.is 5.a visit 24.measurement measure 考点三 25.northeastern southwestern 1.elder 2.elderly 3.elders 26.Indians Asians Italians Americans 4.elderly 5.elder 短语专训 考点四 1.give it a go 2.in return 3.catch fire 1.youth 2.young 3.Youth 4.to take her temperature 5.is scared of 4.young 5.youth/young 6.was on fire 7.Even though 情景阅读限时练 8.on purpose 9.(to)make preparations I.1-4 CABC 10.most of all 11.heard from II.5-9 CABAB 10-14 ABCCB 12.to sit up 13.in her forties III.15.Because he actively took part in volunteer activ- 14.got lost 15.to take back ities. 16.bit by bit 17.is based on 16.Selflessness and dedication to helping others. 18.in need 19.is familiar with 17.Providing children with special needs. 20.shouting at 21.feels blue Helping to protect the environment. 22.as soon as 23.to lock up 18.I will plan to organize blood donation activi- 24.plenty of 25.as a result ties./... 26.Come along 27.All of a sudden 19.我将要把我的生命投入到无限的为人民服务 28.took a deep breath 的工作中去。 29.stopped short 专项训练 30.dealing with 单词专训 句型专训 I.1.fantasy naughty 1.up to us to decide 2.referee rude stadium 2.went off got to their feet 年级英语（下）一 3.suffers from feels in low spirits one likes them.It's a waste of time and also makes 4.are proud of pulled together to finish us get tired easily.And lastly,we should spend 5.signed up to help out more time staying with our family and sharing our 6.was on the go hand out ideas with each other.In a word,we should not 7.was about to cook to turn on only study hard but also plan our free time properly 8.Don't be hard on go wrong to enjoy a colourful and fruitful life. 9.lie down was out of breath Let's take actions to do something meaningful 10.not only stops from but keeps off in our free time.We'll surely make a difference! 11.dreams of so far has visited Unit2素养评估 12.heard of make a difference -、1-5 BBCCA 13.look on the bright side a bit/little 6-10 CABCC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 CACBC 14.Shutting away going wrong 三、21-23BAC24-27BBCA28-31ACAB 15.get across reduce by half 四、32-35EDAC 16.on top of the world all smiles 五、36-40 CACBC41-45 ACBAC 17.got into learning got/was used to 六、46.herself47.lay48.the49.Luckily 18.so that kicking himself letting down 50.bleeding 51.so 52.better 53.of 19.Ever since has gone a long way 54.lives 55.to give Unit1素养评估 56.He was so afraid that he didn't know what to 一、1-5 BCBAC do. 二、6-10 BABAC11-15 BBCAB16-20 ACBCC 57.Teaching first aid and helping students develop 三、21-23BCB24-27BCAC28-31BCCB healthy habits. 四、32-35BEAD 58.By inviting doctors to give talks (on common in- 五、36-40 CBACC41-45 ACCBB juries and treatments)and organizing group dis- 六、46.an47.quickly48.interested49.heard cussions (about healthy lifestyles). 50.to go 51.his 52.happiness 53.like 59.more students can handle minor injuries confi- 54.becoming 55.because dently and understand the importance of healthy 七、56.When she was about 10 years old. habits/... 57.Because it makes her eat healthily and it's also a way for her to relieve stress. 60.我们也希望提高学生们的健康意识。 58.Getting many likes when she shares a new dish 八、 Quite a few students are short-sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too online. 59.Yes,I do.Because I think it's an important life long without breaks,and some keep their eyes too skill./.. close to books when they read.Also,some even 60.我决定做一个三明治，因为这是一顿快餐，而 use smartphones to watch films,play games and 且很容易做。 read news for too long.Poor eyesight causes prob- 八、 How to Spend Our Free Time lems in our life and makes study difficult.For ex- Nowadays,it's becoming more and more im- ample,we can't swim without glasses.We can't portant for us teenagers to spend our free time prop- become pilots.So it's important to protect our eye- erly. sight.First,we should relax after studying for First,I think we should do some sports after hours.Second,we should keep doing eye exercises school.As we all know,doing some exercise can every day.Third,we must stay away from TVs, be good for our health.Second,doing some read- computers and screens.We shouldn't spend too ing is a wise choice.We can learn a lot from much time on them. books.Third,we had better spend less time on If we can do the above,I believe we'll have computers or mobile phones,though almost every- good eyesight. 一探究在线·八 Unit3素养评估 in cold weather. 一、1-5 BBACA 59.Be a volunteer in its protection club and help 二、6-10 ABBCA11-15 BBACB16-20 ACCBA with related work./.. 三、21-23BCA24-27BAAC28-31ACBC 60.湿地的水富含营养物质，有助于鱼类健康生 四、32-35BEAD 长。 五、36-40 BABAC41-45 BACAC 八、 The Niagara Falls 六、46.her47.woke48.The49.challenges The Niagara Falls,one of the greatest natural 50.running 51.and 52.quickly wonders of the world,lie on the border of the US 53.To control 54.of 55.difficult and Canada in the northeast of North America. 七、56.You should change it. They're divided into two parts.The larger part is in 57.Talking to yourself as "you"works even better Canada,about 57 metres high and 675 metres than“I”. wide.And the smaller one is in America,over 50 58.Giving themselves orders through self-talk. metres high and 320 metres wide.The water pours 59.It's your time to shine.You can do this!/... down loudly all year round,and forests around are 60.如果你的自我对话是消极的，而且你开始相 home to many animals.The Niagara Falls are so 信它，那可能会伤害你。 magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists 八、 Sometimes I feel down because of some trou- across the world go to visit and enjoy the amazing ble.To relieve emotions,I prefer to do some out- sight！ door activities to cheer me up.I find walking out- 期中素养评估 doors is a good way to relax myself.When I'm in 一、1-5 BCBAC nature,it always brings me peace. 二、6-10 CABBC11-15 BBABC16-20 ABACB Last month,I tried to solve a maths problem 三、21-23BAC24-27BCAB28-31BABC but failed.It made me down.My mum advised me 四、32-35BDEC to take a walk in the park.When I walked in the 五、36-40 BCABA41-45 CACAC park,breathing fresh air,I felt better soon.I re- 六、46.getting47.However48.and turned home feeling relaxed and later studied with a 49.to understand 50.useful clearer mind. 51.difficulties 52.the 53.helps Outdoor activities can not only reduce stress 54.themselves 55.than but also show us the beauty of the world.Let's go t56.He used ink and water in soft colours to paint outside and be energetic enough to take on new peaceful pictures of mountains and rivers. challenges！ 57.Just by looking at musicians'hands. Unit4素养评估 58.He learnt from books,asked for advice from 一、1-5 ACBBC weigi experts and found a good teacher-Nie 二、6-10 BBCAB11-15 BACCB16-20 CBCBC Weiping. 三、21-23CBC24-27ABCB28-31BCBA 59.Hobbies can help us enjoy our free time and en- 四、32-35CEBD rich our lives./... 五、36-40 BCABB41-45 BACBC 60.他们不仅擅长写作，而且还是其他活动的专 六、46.because47.sides48.best49.but 家。 50.are visiting 51.lots 52.The 八、 Amazon Rainforest 53.giving 54.sadly 55.to see Located in South America and covering Brazil t56.Green reeds wave (under the blue sky)and the and other countries,the Amazon Rainforest has a fresh smell of water plants. hot and wet climate with high temperatures and 57.Many birdwatchers and photographers from dif- heavy rain all year round.Called "the lungs of the ferent cities. earth",it produces 20%of the world's oxygen.It's 58.Because they have thick feathers to keep warm also home to over 80,000 kinds of plants like ba- 干级英语（下）一 27