Unit 3 Section B 第4课时(1a-1f)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

Section B How should we stay safe? ting,and enjoying the world. 第四课时（1a一1e) 29.We can turn down the music./.. 基础闯关 30.许多人喜欢使用它们，但他们经常会听太长 I.1.Sadly harmed 2.threw onto burning 时间的大音量音乐 3.extinguishers safety 4.panic luckily to aid 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 5.Happily flames 大显身手 II.6.frying 7.themselves 8.stoves Dear teachers and students, 9.Unfortunately It gets cooler in autumn,so more and more people III.10.quick 11.tonight 12.rolls get respiratory diseases.Among them,children and the 13.smokes/smoked 14.badly old people catch a cough more easily.According to IV.15.eating out No way some data,almost 45%of those affected have a sore 16.so strong that was on fire throat,about 35%have a cough,around 13%may 17.It was my third time swimming have a fever,and 7%suffer from breathing problems. 18.turned on in seconds What can we do to prevent them?First,we need 19.was about to cross stopped short to do some exercise to build ourselves up.Second,it's 20.It was great that first aid caught necessary for us to drink enough water every day. fire Third,keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 能力提升 Finally,we must see a doctor at once if we do get sick. V.21-23CAB That's all.Thank you. VI.24.around 25.second 26.called 27.others Li Hua 28.thought 29.to act 30.Finally 31.The 高频考点针对练 32.although 33.years 考点一 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 1.examined/checked 2.tests/examines 基础闯关 3.check 4.find out 5.research I.1.is lying are bleeding 6.test/exam to test 7.exam 2.shocked nervously 考点二 3.checked pills 1.hurt/injured 2.harms 3.injury 4.bruised 4.cleared brightness clear 考点三 5.painful pains 1.tight 2.aches 3.pain/ache 4.hurt II.6.cross 7.hitting 8.knives 9.tight 5.painful/sore 10.harmful environment 考点四 IlI.11.is allergic to peanuts 1.sick 2.sickness 3.illness 4.sick 5.ill/sick 12.From now on what's more 考点五 13.called for help jumped into action 1.fire 2.catch fire 3.was on fire 4.burn 14.lie down instead of playing 5.flames 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 IV.15-19 BCAAA 20-24 CBCCA I.1-5 CACAB V.25.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fire- II.6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA works. II.16.Do CPR and use an AED (to restart his or her 26.Pay attention to the loudness of the noise,the heart). distance we're to it and how long we listen to it. 17.A series of actions that can help cough out the 27.When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; thing a person is choking on. When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a 18.Washing the burned area with cool running wa- metre away from me;When/If the noises make ter for several minutes. my ears hurt or ring for some time. 19.It's important,because it can save people's 28.Because we need it for learning,communica- lives in an emergency./.. 22 一探究在线·八 20.用水仔细冲洗伤口，再用一块布覆盖伤口，这 4.players coaches decision(s) 是你应该采取的首要步骤。 5.referee scores Unit 3 Growing Up II.6.felt a bit blue was hard on Section A What makes you upset? 7.were all smiles proud of 第一课时（1a一2d) 8.felt on top of the world 基础闯关 9.didn't dare to share opinion I.1.emotions 2.upset 3.alone 4.controlled 10.Look on the bright side kick yourself II.5.lonely 6.anger 7.presents 8.faults 11.took back let down as well II.9.was shocked by didn't mean to say 12.Even though pulled together 10.lies hurtful to forgive him lying 能力提升 Ⅲ.13-16BCAB 11.means a lot to deal with 12.advises to clear the air in future IV.17.spirits 18.yourself 19.Getting 20.or 21.the 22.is 23.more 24.happier 25.but 能力提升 IV.13.asking 14.to write 15.But 26.to help 16.ingredients 17.To cook 18.an 第五课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) 19.(to)develop 20.your 21.for 22.being 基础闯关 第二课时(3a—3d) I.1.purpose remained 2.Negative behave 基础闯关 3.apologized shut I.1.standards 2.pressure/stress 3.control 4.Physics normal 4.clearly 5.standard awards 5.Mean bully II.6.didn't realize crying makes II.6.Lastly 7.awake 8.differently 7.to get across to 9.thankful 10.joyful 11.Anybody 8.Why don't you try III.12.didn't shout at on purpose 9.How about talking to 13.Put yourself in his shoes 10.Writing down helps emotions 14.shut away from time to time 11.Compare with asking for help 15.reduced by half got mad at 能力提升 16.not only plenty of but also Ⅲ.12-16 CACBB 17.passed away a sense of belonging IV.17-20 DAEC 能力提升 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a一4d) IV.18-22 ABBAC 23-27 BAACC 语法精练 V.28.Making good use of the little bits of spare time. I.1-6 CBCBAB 29.Too much junk food and sweet drinks. II.7.Mary speaks loudly so that everyone can hear 30.Hobbies can deal with stress and make our her. minds relax and feel fresh. 8.Although it rained,we had a good time./ 31.I breathe the fresh air in the park and listen to It rained,but we had a good time. music in my free time./.. 9.didn't anything until 32.深呼吸是个不错的选择/好的放松技巧，而且 10.didn't smile until 我们在任何地方都能做。 11.Although still until 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) Section B How can we stay positive? 大显身手 第四课时（1a一1f) Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 基础闯关 Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt re- I.1.rings enter ally sad.To deal with these negative emotions,I tried 2.Everybody/Everyone low several ways.First,I communicated with my teacher. 3.repeating solutions She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I 年级英语（下）一Section B How ca ©第四课时 1 基础强化》基础知识夯实练 ● I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.When the bell r students stop talking and e the classroom. 2 (每人)felt1 when the game ended in a draw(平局)， 3.The teacher keeps (重复)explana- tions of the different (解决办法). 4.All (选手)listen carefully as the (教练)talk about the new (决定)， 5.The r announced(宣布)the final (得分)，and the winning side hugged happily Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 6.朱迪感到有点儿忧郁，因为父亲对她很苛刻。 Judy because Father her 7.所有人都笑容满面，为团队的努力感到骄傲。 People and the team's effort. 8.当他们队赢得决赛时，所有人都欢天喜地。 When their team won the final,everyone 9.本不敢认同马克的看法，尽管他很想这样做。 Ben Mark's although he wanted to. 10.从好的方面想想，别为那个小错误自责了。 and don't for that small mistake. 11.他收回了他欠考虑的话，但也让队友们失 望了。 31探究在线八年级英语（下） n we stay positive? (1a-1f) He his thoughtless words,yet his teammates 12.即使项目遇到了大麻烦，他们还是齐心协力， 从未放弃。 the project faced big prob- lems,they and never gave up. 21 能力提升》重点知识强化 …● Ⅲ.阅读理解。 One afternoon,Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt.Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disa- bility,looked at Heidi with a sad expression. "I wish I could run and play like you,Hei- di,”Clara said.“I've never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would." Heidi felt sorry for her friend,"But there must be something we can do!The mountains made me strong-maybe they could help you too. Clara shook her head,"Papa said the mountains are too far away,and the journey would be too difficult for me." Just then,Clara's strict teacher,Ms Rotten- meier,appeared.She frowned(皱眉)at Heidi, “What are you two talking about？Clara,you should be resting,not wasting your energy on silly dreams."Heidi stood up,her face red with anger, "It's not a silly dream!Clara could get better if she just tried！” Ms Rottenmeier's eyes narrowed,"How dare you speak to me like that!You're here to be a part- ner to Clara,not to fill her head with rubbish. Clara looked down,her hands shaking, "Please,don't fight.I don't want to cause trou- ble.Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara's wheelchair."You're not causing trouble.I just want to help you. Ms Rottenmeier crossed her arms,"Enough of this!Heidi,go to your room and think about your behaviour.Clara,it's time for your medicine." Heidi didn't want to do so,but Clara gave her a small nod..Unwillingly(不情愿地)，Heidi walked back into the house,her heart heavy.She didn't understand why no one believed that Clara could get better.She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there.If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 13.What was the matter with Clara? A.Her wheelchair was badly broken. B.She couldn't walk or run like Heidi. C.She couldn't move her head or legs. 14.What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A.She is afraid of Clara's strict teacher. B.She doesn't understand Clara's feelings. C.She is caring and wants to help her friend. 15.Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi's feelings? ①-Sorry ②-Angry ③-Sad ④-Worried⑤-Happy ⑥-Hopeful A.①②③B.①③④ C.②⑤⑥ 16.How will the story probably develop next? A.Clara walked in the mountains alone. B.Clara went to mountains with Heidi's help. C.Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily lives,while we look for happi- ness,we may often end up with bad feelings.Here is some advice on defeating(战胜)those low 17. (spirit). Talk with friends.When you talk with your friends,they can understand how you feel.This can make you feel happy again.It also helps you see 18. you)in positive ways,so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house.19. (get) out can be hard if you feel like you don't want to be around people.That's OK,but at least let yourself walk to a place with a nice view 20.a place that brings you some peace.A change of scenery and fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy.When you're sad,you don't want to laugh.But21.cycle(循环) of sadness must be broken so that you can get back to your normal life.And watching a comedy 22.(be)a very easy way to start. Smile.When you smile,there will be chemi- cals(化学物质)in your brain that make you want to smile 23. (much)and feel better.Go to a public place and wear that smile.People will smile back,and that will make you 24. (happy). These ideas above are to make your life bet- ter,and no one can achieve that 25. you. Please give yourself a chance.You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things 26. (help)yourself. Unit 3 32