Unit 2 Section B 第4课时(1a-1e)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

Section B How should we stay safe? ting,and enjoying the world. 第四课时（1a一1e) 29.We can turn down the music./.. 基础闯关 30.许多人喜欢使用它们，但他们经常会听太长 I.1.Sadly harmed 2.threw onto burning 时间的大音量音乐 3.extinguishers safety 4.panic luckily to aid 第六课时单元主题写作（Write&Project) 5.Happily flames 大显身手 II.6.frying 7.themselves 8.stoves Dear teachers and students, 9.Unfortunately It gets cooler in autumn,so more and more people III.10.quick 11.tonight 12.rolls get respiratory diseases.Among them,children and the 13.smokes/smoked 14.badly old people catch a cough more easily.According to IV.15.eating out No way some data,almost 45%of those affected have a sore 16.so strong that was on fire throat,about 35%have a cough,around 13%may 17.It was my third time swimming have a fever,and 7%suffer from breathing problems. 18.turned on in seconds What can we do to prevent them?First,we need 19.was about to cross stopped short to do some exercise to build ourselves up.Second,it's 20.It was great that first aid caught necessary for us to drink enough water every day. fire Third,keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 能力提升 Finally,we must see a doctor at once if we do get sick. V.21-23CAB That's all.Thank you. VI.24.around 25.second 26.called 27.others Li Hua 28.thought 29.to act 30.Finally 31.The 高频考点针对练 32.although 33.years 考点一 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 1.examined/checked 2.tests/examines 基础闯关 3.check 4.find out 5.research I.1.is lying are bleeding 6.test/exam to test 7.exam 2.shocked nervously 考点二 3.checked pills 1.hurt/injured 2.harms 3.injury 4.bruised 4.cleared brightness clear 考点三 5.painful pains 1.tight 2.aches 3.pain/ache 4.hurt II.6.cross 7.hitting 8.knives 9.tight 5.painful/sore 10.harmful environment 考点四 IlI.11.is allergic to peanuts 1.sick 2.sickness 3.illness 4.sick 5.ill/sick 12.From now on what's more 考点五 13.called for help jumped into action 1.fire 2.catch fire 3.was on fire 4.burn 14.lie down instead of playing 5.flames 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 IV.15-19 BCAAA 20-24 CBCCA I.1-5 CACAB V.25.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fire- II.6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA works. II.16.Do CPR and use an AED (to restart his or her 26.Pay attention to the loudness of the noise,the heart). distance we're to it and how long we listen to it. 17.A series of actions that can help cough out the 27.When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; thing a person is choking on. When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a 18.Washing the burned area with cool running wa- metre away from me;When/If the noises make ter for several minutes. my ears hurt or ring for some time. 19.It's important,because it can save people's 28.Because we need it for learning,communica- lives in an emergency./.. 22 一探究在线·八 20.用水仔细冲洗伤口，再用一块布覆盖伤口，这 4.players coaches decision(s) 是你应该采取的首要步骤。 5.referee scores Unit 3 Growing Up II.6.felt a bit blue was hard on Section A What makes you upset? 7.were all smiles proud of 第一课时（1a一2d) 8.felt on top of the world 基础闯关 9.didn't dare to share opinion I.1.emotions 2.upset 3.alone 4.controlled 10.Look on the bright side kick yourself II.5.lonely 6.anger 7.presents 8.faults 11.took back let down as well II.9.was shocked by didn't mean to say 12.Even though pulled together 10.lies hurtful to forgive him lying 能力提升 Ⅲ.13-16BCAB 11.means a lot to deal with 12.advises to clear the air in future IV.17.spirits 18.yourself 19.Getting 20.or 21.the 22.is 23.more 24.happier 25.but 能力提升 IV.13.asking 14.to write 15.But 26.to help 16.ingredients 17.To cook 18.an 第五课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) 19.(to)develop 20.your 21.for 22.being 基础闯关 第二课时(3a—3d) I.1.purpose remained 2.Negative behave 基础闯关 3.apologized shut I.1.standards 2.pressure/stress 3.control 4.Physics normal 4.clearly 5.standard awards 5.Mean bully II.6.didn't realize crying makes II.6.Lastly 7.awake 8.differently 7.to get across to 9.thankful 10.joyful 11.Anybody 8.Why don't you try III.12.didn't shout at on purpose 9.How about talking to 13.Put yourself in his shoes 10.Writing down helps emotions 14.shut away from time to time 11.Compare with asking for help 15.reduced by half got mad at 能力提升 16.not only plenty of but also Ⅲ.12-16 CACBB 17.passed away a sense of belonging IV.17-20 DAEC 能力提升 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a一4d) IV.18-22 ABBAC 23-27 BAACC 语法精练 V.28.Making good use of the little bits of spare time. I.1-6 CBCBAB 29.Too much junk food and sweet drinks. II.7.Mary speaks loudly so that everyone can hear 30.Hobbies can deal with stress and make our her. minds relax and feel fresh. 8.Although it rained,we had a good time./ 31.I breathe the fresh air in the park and listen to It rained,but we had a good time. music in my free time./.. 9.didn't anything until 32.深呼吸是个不错的选择/好的放松技巧，而且 10.didn't smile until 我们在任何地方都能做。 11.Although still until 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) Section B How can we stay positive? 大显身手 第四课时（1a一1f) Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 基础闯关 Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt re- I.1.rings enter ally sad.To deal with these negative emotions,I tried 2.Everybody/Everyone low several ways.First,I communicated with my teacher. 3.repeating solutions She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I 年级英语（下）一Section B How sl ©第四课时 1 基础强化》 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.S the storm (损害)the crops they planted. 2.Ben (扔)the blanket o the (燃烧)pot fast. 3.Water doesn't work on oil fires.Better to use (灭火器)fors 4.The sudden fire got him into a （恐慌)， but 1 others came (援助) him. 5. (高兴地)chatting,they didn'tsee the (火焰)until it was almost too late to act. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Parents enjoy （fry）fish with ginger (to remove the fishy smell. 7.They often remind they)to clean up after using the kitchen. 8.The new apartment has modern stove)that heat up very quickly. 9 fortunate),the bus broke down(抛锚)，making us miss the early train. Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 roll;bad;quick;smoke;tonight 10.A glance (at the clock told her she was running late. 11.We'll gather(聚集)at the park to celebrate Lily's birthday. 12.The puppy around in the grass,often chasing(追逐)its tail. 13.The campfire slowly, sending warm sparks into the dark sky. ould we stay safe? (1a-1e) 14.The storm last night damaged(损坏)the gar- den breaking several flower pots. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 15.天这么冷，别想出去吃饭了。没门儿。 It's so cold-don't even think about 16.火势太猛，以至于那间小棚屋很快就着火了。 The fire was the small shed shortly. 17.这是我的第三次游泳，我已经能游得很远了。 and I could already swim far. 18.他打开微波炉，然后食物几秒钟内就热好了。 He the microwave,and then the food was hot 19.她正要过马路，突然停住了，因为看到一辆自 行车冲了过来。 She the road when she _seeing a bike rushing over. 20.在小范围着火时，有人懂急救能帮忙，真好。 someone knew and could help when a small area 2能力提升 、重点知识强化练 …0 V.(中考·江西改编)阅读理解。 Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood.He went with his best friend,Adam.They were at 9,400 feet().It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called,"Geoff?Geoff?"but there was Unit 2 18 no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was wor- ried.Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mo- bile phone.They called the rescue(救援)team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoffs name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries.He was painful,but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue. Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said,"I want to come back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mountain Hood." Adam said,"OK.I want to go with you,and the rescue team does too！” 21.How was Geoff when Mike found him? A.He was sad. B.He was asleep. C.He was badly hurt. 22.【细节排序】Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage. a.He had many injuries. b.He was brought up by the rescue team. c.He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d.He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. A.d-a-b-c B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c 19探究在线八年级英语（下） 23.What does Adam mean at the end of the pas- sage？ A.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. I.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kids are natural learners.They learn from everything 24 them. DeAndre and David are both in the 25. (two)grade at a primary school.One day,the 7- year-olds were having lunch at school when DeAn- dre choked(使室息)on a piece of meat.Daid was scared,but luckily,he soon knew what to do because he had seen a TV show 26. (call)The Good Doctor. David once watched someone give the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)to27 (other)on the show.He 28. (think)it was important,so he learnt it carefully.When it was time 29. act),he raced to his friend's side and performed the Heimlich maneu- ver.30. (final),the piece of meat came out,and DeAndre could breathe again. DeAndre was fine.31. school was so proud of David!Even a senator(参议员)came to award David a special prize.David's parents were also very happy for their son,32 they had no idea he knew how to use the Heimlich ma- neuverI Can you believe he is only 7 33 year)old and he saved a life?Well done,young man