Unit 1 高频考点针对练-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

④大显身手》练密等作能力 (中考·广安)为了引导学生合理利用业余 时间，丰富业余生活，近日，学校决定开展“充实 业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛。请 你以“Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time'” 为题，根据下表要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英 语演讲稿。（开头已给出，不计入总词数；须包含 表格中的全部要点，可适当发挥) 1.do sports Improve 2.do some reading ourselves 1.do housework Stay with 2.talk with family members family e。 Do something 1.help people in need for society 2.protect the environment (社会) ©高频考 考点日 manage和achieve等辨析 ●manage v.“完成（困难的事）”，强调设法应对，突出过 程有难度，但最终成功做到，隐含付出努力或技巧。 manage to do sth:(设法)完成某事 ●finish v.“结束；完成”，强调“结束、完成某个具体动作 或任务，事情从开始到结束的完成状态”，不侧重难 度、努力或目标，仅表示动作的终结。 finish(doing)sth:完成某事/结束做某事 ●achieve v.“(经过努力)达到；完成”，强调通过长期主 动付出努力后，实现预设目标（如理想/计划等），取得 成就、成果，宾语多为抽象名词(goal/target/success 等)，更正式，常用于较重大的语境。 ●succeed v.“成功；达到目标”，强调成功做到某事或在 某领域取得成就，突出结果的成功，常隐含之前有尝试 或努力，但不强调克服困难的过程（对比manage)。 ,in doing sth:成功做成某事 succeedin+领域：在某方面成功 to sth:继承 Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time Boys and girls, It's important to make full use of our free time.As students,how can we make our free time meaningful? 点针对练 ●realize v.“实现”，把抽象的想法/梦想/计划等变为现 实，侧重从想法存在到实际存在的转变，宾语多为 dream/ambition/plan等。 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，词数不限。 1.Rose (读完了)the book last night. 2.Billy (成功通过了) the exam on his third try. 3.Flora finally (实现了梦想)becoming a writer 4.Lucy (在商业上取 得了成功)after years of hard work, 5.Anna (实现了她的目 becoming a doctor after 10 years of study. 6.We (设法完成了)the project on time despite the delays(尽管延误). Unit 1 10 考点已scared和fear等辨析 ●scared adj.“害怕的”，描述人因外界威胁、危险而产生 的恐惧、害怕，强调当下的感受，语气较直接；可作定语。 ,to do sth:害怕做某事（因担心后果）》 be scaredof(doing)sth:害怕某物/（做）某事 that…:害怕某事发生 ●afraid adj.“害怕的；担心的”，最常用，语气比scared稍 弱，更侧重内心的胆怯或担忧；还可表示委婉的拒绝或 遗憾（恐怕）；不能作定语。 ,to do sth:不敢做某事（因胆怯） be afraidof(doing)sth:害怕某物/（做）某事 (that)…:恐怕…（后接从句） ●scary adj.“吓人的；恐怖的”，描述事物/人具有让人害 怕的特质，即“令人恐惧的”，主语是让人害怕的对象； 作定语或表语。 ●fear n.&v.“害怕；担忧”，作名词，表示恐惧、害怕的抽 象情绪，比scared/afraid更正式；作动词，表示害怕、担 忧（使人害怕的事物或未来可能发生的事情），语气较 正式，侧重内心的恐惧。 have a fear of sth:害怕某物 out of fear:出于恐惧 ,(todo)sth:害怕某物/（主动做）某事 fear doing sth:害怕某事（客观结果/被动）发生 【that…:担心某事发生 ●worry n.&u.“担心；发愁”，侧重对未来的不安、操心， 而非直接恐惧，情绪更偏向焦虑。名词复数worries表 示“担忧的事”。 [about sth/sb:担心某物/人 worry (that)…:担心某事发生 I.用wory或scare的适当形式填空。 1.The dog barked(吠叫)atus. 2.That horror movie(恐怖片)is really 3.The child hid(躲藏)behind his mum. 4.Financial(财务的)problems are John's biggest Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，词数不限。 5.He's (不敢讲话)in public. 11探究在线八年级英语（下） 6.Lily (担心)her daughter's safety every day. 7.Tim (害怕)1os ing his job now. 8.Cindy is (不敢跳) into the pool. 9. (恐怕我)Ican't attend the meeting. 10 (她对飞行的恐惧)stops her from travelling. 考点目suggestion和advice辨析 ●suggestion n..“建议；提议”，侧重具体的、可选择的提 议/点子/方案/做法，不一定有权威性，更偏向供对方 参考的想法，可被接受或拒绝，语气比advice更轻松。 put forward/make a suggestion:提出建议 accept/reject suggestions:接受/拒绝建议 suggestions about/on:关于…的建议 make suggestions+that从句（常用虚拟语气“should+ u.”,should可省略) ●advice n.“建议；意见”，侧重具有参考价值的、实用性 和权威性的建议/忠告，通常来自有经验、有知识的人， 针对具体问题给出“该做什么/如何做”的指导，隐含 “对方可能需要遵循”的意味。 a/one piece of advice:一条建议 基数词+pieces of advice:两条及以上的建议 give(sb)advice(on/about):给（某人）（某方面的）建议 take/follow one's advice:采纳/接受/听从某人的建议 ask for advice:征求建议 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，词数不限。 1.You should （采纳他 有关…的建议)saving money 2.She (提议)wego to the park this weekend. 3.Does David have (关于…的建议)where to go for dinner?? 4.My teacher (给了我关 于.…的建议)how to improve my writing.温警提示：清做完后再看答案！ Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a一1e) 参考答案 基础闯关 I.1.rather 2.reduce 3.postcards 4.stresses Unit 1 Time to Relax 5.objects Section A How do you spend your free time? II.6.yoga 7.old-fashioned 8.Italian 9.foreign 第一课时（1a—2d) 10.Teenage 基础闯关 III.11.dreams of being/becoming programmer I.1.calligraphy 2.fears to 3.is going to/will program 12.allow to touch coins stamps II.4.skied 5.scared 6.expressed 7.instructors 13.started out achievements to calm down Ⅲ.8.used to be how come 14.prefers to put up instead of 9.a form of all over 能力提升 10.got back up afraid/scared to/of V.15-17BCA try/trying V.18.Over six hundred years. 11.Ask away get over 19.There are over 70 diabolos in different colours 能力提升 and sizes. IV.12.places 13.their 14.to hang 15.the 20.In the park near his home. 16.and 17.wasted 21.Yes.Because it's fun./... 18.helped 19.in 22.她通常每周去附近的中学三到四次，教那里 20.drawing 21.interesting 的学生抖/玩空竹。 第二课时（3a—3d) 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 基础闯关 基础闯关 I.1.return 2.poems 3.dealt 4.strokes I.1.stages 2.kung fu 3.strict 4.chatted 5.is managing 5.Surprisingly II.6.single 7.is going to/will return 8.ink II.6.Importantly 7.failures 8.pushes 9.inspired 9.stroke 10.deals 10.suggestions II.11.It's a deal watch progress IlI.11.tells once/from in/time a/to while/time 12.choose to give upup to 12.Hundreds of to enjoy 13.Although managed to finish 13.So far give it a go 14.in return encouraged her to try 14.goes on an outing to 能力提升 15.never too late to get/take into/up V.15-17BAC 能力提升 V.18-21 CABD IV.16-19 DBAC VI.22.to 23.to take 24.began 25.myself V.20-24 CACBA 25-29 CCCAB 26.going 27.an 28.boring 29.and VI.30.to do 31.fishing 32.them 33.is 30.safely 31.happiness 34.really 35.Although 36.stars 37.through 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4c) 38.an 39.colourful 语法精练 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) I.1-5 BBCBA 大显身手 II.6.I want to be a writer in the future. Do Something Meaningful in Our Free Time 7.too to Boys and girls, 8.To plan to save It's important to make full use of our free time.As 9.when to students,how can we make our free time meaningful? 10.not to play Here is my advice. 一探究在线·八 First,improve ourselves.We can do sports with Unit 2 Stay Healthy friends because it's good for our health.Reading in the Section A What should library is another good choice.It helps us get more we do when we don't feel well? knowledge.Second,stay with our family.It's a good 第一课时(1a一2d) idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with 基础闯关 our family members.They'll help us get closer to each I.1.fever 2.backache other.Finally,do something for our society.We may 3.headache sore throat take part in some activities to help people in need.We 4.stomachache stomach can collect litter in the park to protect our environ- II.5.careless 6.gases 7.runny 8.ourselves ment. II.9.avoid 10.bruised 11.X-ray In a word,let's plan our free time well and make 12.nosebleed pressed it meaningful. IV.13.coughed gave them some medicine 高频考点针对练 ache 考点一 14.suffered from toothache see a dentist 1.finished reading 2.succeeded in passing 15.Help yourself didn't expect to buy 16.fell off couldn't help myself smiling 3.realized/achieved her dream of 能力提升 4.succeeded in business V.17.stomachache 18.and 19.having 5.achieved her goal of 20.gave 21.replied 22.with 23.especially 6.managed to finish 考点二 24.healthy 25.him 26.the I.1.scary/scared 2.scary 3.scared 4.worries 第二课时(3a—3d) Ⅱ.5.afraid to speak 基础闯关 6.worries about I.1.patient 2.medicine 3.is testing 7.fears is scared/afraid of II.4.patients 5.descriptions 6.injuries 8.scared/afraid to jump III.7.take your temperature flu 9.I'm afraid that) 8.Washing stop viruses from causing 10.Her fear of flying illnesses 考点三 9.take a seat masks 1.take his advice about 10.in the nurse's hands 2.made a suggestion that 11.Press down to turn off gas 3.any suggestions about 12.suffer a lot ache 4.gave me advice on 能力提升 情景阅读限时练 V.13-15ACA I.1-3 BCA V.16-19 BEDC Ⅱ.4-8 CBABC9-13 BCAAB VI.20.better 21.days 22.quickly 23.arrived IlI.14.Going on hikes with her family. 24.when 25.a 26.to save 27.about 15.She plants flowers and vegetables,waters them 28.him 29.to protect every day,and watches them grow. 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 16.She likes to read books about nature and draw 语法精练 pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees. I.1-3 CBB 17.I think it's great,because being close to nature II.4.could/should yourself/yourselves 5.herself is one of her favourite things,and she has fun 6.themselves 7.could/should ourselves doing it./.… Ⅲ.8.should be on 18.对Emma(埃玛)来说，大自然就像一个无处 9.should talk 不在的朋友，它让她感到快乐和平静。 10.What could do 年级英语（下）一 21