Unit 4 Self-check&单元基础巩固-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版·新教材）

Selt I.完形填空。 Shanghai began its fight against indoor smok- ing some years ago.The city has now taken further action.It 1.to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces. On December 11,the local government passed new 2. for this.It lists some anti-smoking measures(禁烟措施).Several types of public spaces are 3.to carry them out. Take,for example,tourist sites(景点)and restaurants across the city.They'll have to add anti-smoking signs to waiting areas.They need to train their 4.workers to help with the work. These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to 5.smoking. The metro(地铁)stations must also6. "no smoking"signs outside all entrances.Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to 7.public areas.This is to make sure that pas- sengers follow the rules. The city will also organise a team of 8.to help with the anti-smoking work. Shanghai wants to turn itself into a smoke-free city.It has a three-step 9.for this.It began with stopping indoor smoking.Now the second step is to stop smoking in outdoor public spaces.Final- ly,it'll 10.allow smoking in a small number of areas.Therefore,I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. 1.A.shouts B.listens C.aims D.spreads 2.A.rules B.exams C.roads D.balls -check 3.A.argued B.required C.controlled D.downloaded 4.A.enjoyable B.impossible C.comfortable D.responsible 5.A.prefer B.complete C.avoid D.continue 6.A.clean up B.set up C.turn up D.cut up 7.A.your B.his C.her D.its 8.A.volunteers B.doctors C.scientists D.dentists 9.A.lane B.disease C.plan D.lesson 10.A.only B.loudly C.sadly D.easily Ⅱ.阅读理解。 When talking about public rules,Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias,a small mouse at the airport years ago. One day,Abby's father was taking her abroad and they weren't allowed to take animals into another country.It was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into her bag secretly without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport,they had to be checked by the X-ray machine.Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.However,they passed. On the plane,Abby opened the bag after her dad fell asleep.Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.But her dad didn't know it at all and just slept. After they landed,Abby's dad ticked(打钩) NO on a paper asking,"Are you bringing any live animals into the country?"But a man at the X-ray Unit 4 46 machine asked Abby to open her bag.Then the man led Abby and her father into a room.There were some policemen and Tobias was on the desk. One policeman told Abby's dad,"This is very seri- ous.You have tried to smuggle(偷运)an animal into this country.”“It's my mistake,”Abby said in a low voice."Dad didn't know about this.The police looked at her,"What's your name?Have you ever been in trouble before?"Abby opened her mouth,but no sound came out.At last,her dad was chastised for what Abby did.And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离检疫)for six months. It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on,she doesn't break the rules any more. 1.What does the underlined word "chastised"in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Hurt. B.Encouraged. C.Trusted. D.Punished. 2.Which is the correct order of the following events? DAbby put Tobias into her bag. 2Tobias was sent to quarantine. 3Abby passed the X-ray machine. 4Tobias was found by the police. A.④③②① B.①③②④ C.①③④② D.④②③① 3.What do we know from the passage? A.Going against public rules brought Abby much trouble. B.Abby's father didn't know the importance of following the rules C.Abby is an honest girl though she is careless. D.Abby and her father would have a good time abroad. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Take Care of Your Pets. 47探究在线八年级英语（下）·J B.Follow Public Rules. C.Keep Your Secrets. D.Never Tell Lies. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解。 Did you hear of Popeye?He is a strong cartoon hero.Popeye loves a kind of vegetable.It gives him a lot of energy.On January 1 this year,Pop- eye and many other old characters became free for everyone to use.Now,anyone can make their own cartoons with Popeye! Why did this happen?In the US,creative works like cartoons,books,or films are protected by law for 95 years.After that,they become “free”for everyone.This is called“copyright ex- piration(到期)”. Popeye's copyright ended this year.In 2025, other famous characters and books also become free to use,such as Tintin,a character from the comic book series The Adventures of Tintin,and Ernest Hemingway's book A Farewell to Arms. When works become free,artists can use them to make new stories.US writer Gregory Maguire's book Wicked is a good example.It's based on the famous book series The Wonderful Wizard of 0z.If the series weren't free for use,we wouldn't have the amazing book and the film Wicked. 1.根据文章内容，补全句子。 The writer shows us characters- 2.Why does Popeye like the vegetable? 3.What can artists do when works become free? 4.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ©单元基础巩固 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Yesterday was the (strange)day I've ever had. 2.The park keeper found him (litter)and fined him $50. 3.In the survey,his attitude was the (negative)one 4.Two new (airport)will be built in the province next year. 5.The old story sounds (false)than the new one about aliens((外星人). 6.The crew(全体船员) (board)the ship two hours before departure yesterday 7.She (pack)her suitcase frantically(手忙脚乱地)when the taxi arrived, 8.It makes me really sick that people commit offenses()and never get （punish). Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 1.这个新项目占用了他整个周末的时间。 The new project his entire weekend. 2.我记得昨天关门了，你不用担心。 I the door yesterday-don't worry. 3.别把父母的付出视为理所当然，要懂得感恩。 parents'efforts 一learn to be grateful. 4.妈妈每天提醒我睡前关灯。 Mum off the lights before bed every day. 5.学生们经常被学校辅导员说服参与志愿活动。 Students often in volunteer activities by their school counselors. 6.老师让学生们离开电脑休息十分钟。 The teacher asked students the computers for a 10-minute break. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空。 act;to;enjoy;happy;leave;and;voice;they;thank;know Last night,my family and I went to a restaurant for dinner.We felt relaxed there in the beginning be- cause the restaurant was 1. for its friendly service.While we were having our meal 2. three boys at the next table started talking loudly with each other.3. noise made me very angry. After a while,I walked over to them 4.said politely,"Could you please speak more quietly?" my surprise,they said sorry to us at once and promised to keep quiet."We're really sorry,"one of them said.I6. them and came back to my seat.The rest of the dinner was comfortable,and we 7. the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is willing to stop others from 8. impolitely,we'll create a better environment. This experience made me understand the importance of good manners. In public,everyone should keep their 9. down and follow the public rules.Simple actions like this not only show kindness but also make shared spaces 10. for all. Unit 4 48Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 6.give 7.because 8.drivers 9.respect Lesson 1 Signs in public places 10.heard 基础闯关 单元语法专题 I.1.silence 2.recorded 3.laws citizens 语法精练 4.more considerate 5.golden I.1-5 CBDCA Ⅱ.1-5 CADAC II.1.Is bought 2.am woken 3.Are sung Ⅲ.1.said makes sense 4.is swept 5.What is called 2.at the entrance(s)of 6.aren't planted by 3.has reminded me to take Lesson 4 Personal boundaries 4.It's more likely to rain 基础闯关 拓展延伸 I.1.shakes 2.is nodding 3.has hidden IV.1-5 FDECB 4.hoods 5.boundaries 6.warned Lesson 2 Traffic laws help! Ⅱ.1-3CAB 基础闯关 III.1.went on to practice I.1.belts 2.crossings 3.signals 4.are regulated 2.haven't set a boundary 5.most suitable 3.without patients'consent/permission II.1.Therefore 2.pedestrians 3.lanes 4.shook his head 4.are crossing 5.passengers 5.step/stay away from Ⅲ.1-5 DBCAC 拓展延伸 IV.1.has persuaded to travel IV.1-5 ADDBC 6-10 ABBAC 2.keep to driving V.1.at school and out of school,online and to me or 3.Under the guidance of you or anyone. 4.felt fulfilled 2.Because bullying causes harm and people who 5.was looking up from are bullied may live with the terrible experience 6.aren't allowed to use for the rest of their lives. 拓展延伸 3.I/We can block him/her,and don't reply. V.1-5 BBAAD 6-10 CDCBD 4.全世界每年有数百万孩子被欺凌，但是我们都 VI.1-5 ABBAB 可以做一些事情来帮助（他们）。 Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules 5.Say“No”to Bullying. 基础闯关 Lesson 5 Public rules I.1.rudest 2.disrespectful 3.insulted 4.statues 语块积累 5.recognised 1.make sense 2.Silence is golden. II.1.somewhere 2.spoken 3.yelled 4.hallways 3.remind sb.to do sth.4.depend on 5.Western 5.step away from6.建立边界7.继续做 Ⅲ.1-3BDB 佳句积累 IV.1.neither nor cheat on tests 1.is considered impatience 2.depends on 2.you're seen giving be punished 3.in the hallways 大显身手 拓展延伸 Good Manners in Public V.1-5 DCDBC Good manners mean behaving politely in social VI.1.surprising 2.for 3.quietly 4.makes 5.him communication. 一探究在线·八年 Persons with good manners always obey public 拓展延伸 rules.They patiently wait in line at ticket counters or IV.1-5 EABFC when boarding buses,and show respect by offering Lesson 2 Ways of travelling seats to the elderly or disabled.In restaurants,they 基础闯关 speak softly to avoid disturbing others.Sadly,some I.1.are powered 2.sped/speeded 3.farther people spit on sidewalks,or others quarrel loudly in 4.waterways 5.compasses public,which causes discomfort. II.1.wheels 2.more eco-friendly 3.wagons To be well-mannered,we must mind our actions, 4.canals 5.spaceships respect others and follow social norms.Only then can Ⅲ.1-3CBD we create a more civilized and harmonious public envi- IV.1.a symbol of civilization ronment. 2.In fact were invented for Self-check 3.communicate over/across long distances I.1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDACA 4.are means of transportation Ⅱ.1-4DCAB 5.is in development Ⅲ.l.Popeye and Tintin 拓展延伸 2.Because it gives him a lot of energy. V.1-5 ACACB 6-10 BDCBD 3.They can use them to make new stories. VI.1-5 ABABB 4.在美国，像卡通、书籍或电影这样的创造性作 Lesson 3 Computers and the internet 品受到法律保护95年。 基础闯关 单元基础巩固 I.1.tools 2.spelt/spelled 3.applications I.1.strangest 2.littering 3.most negative 4.convenient 5.was printed 4.airports 5.falser 6.boarded 7.was packing II.1.simply 2.widely 3.definitions 8.punished 4.dictionaries 5.Al II.1.took up 2.remember closing Ⅲ.1-3ABD 3.Don't take for granted IV.1.to tell from 4.reminds me to turn 2.were attracted by 5.are persuaded to join 3.are brought back to 6.to step away from 4.is connected to II.1.known 2.happily 3.Their 4.and 5.To 拓展延伸 6.thanked 7.left 8.acting 9.voices V.1-5 BCBBD 10.enjoyable VI.1.happened 2.connects 3.do 4.However Unit 5 Great inventions 5.influences 6.without 7.while 8.ourselves Lesson 1 Inventions are great! 9.responsible 10.spread 基础闯关 单元语法专题 I.1.invented 2.bulbs 3.greatly 4.powered 语法精练 5.periods I.1-5 DBACB I.1-4 CBDB Ⅱ.1.was raised II.1.stems/comes from knowledge 2.were grown 2.machines lit/lighted up 3.When was brought 3.came up with telephones 4.was taken good care of 4.fascinating inventions come to my mind 5.was written 级英语（下）·J一 43