Unit 1 Lesson 3 The Spring City&单元语法专题-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版·新教材）

C●Lesson3 ①基础闯关 >> :紧扣教材练基础 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We see the boats (rock)gently on the river 2.The bud)leaves show that spring is really here 3.The breeze(微风)blows pleas- ant),bringing fresh air. sun)always brings a sense of (warm)and hope 5.Last spring,some snow remain) on the mountain top until May 6.Our school trip took us to a scene) valley(溪谷)with clear streams. 7.The sun shine)brightly on sunny days,making the garden warm. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 abroad;rock;millimetre;tour;spot 1.The snow melted into water that was several deep. 2.Luckily,the ship didn't hit against the 3.My cousin plans to study next year. 4.We're finding a perfect to have a picnic in the countryside. from all over the world come here to enjoy the Spring Festival. Ⅲ.语法与情景对话。 1.The ancient town is a for history lovers dur- ing a spring travel. A.must-see B.press C.neighbour D.field 2.He felt so he went to sleep and fell s00n. A.sleepy;sleep B.sleepy;asleep C.sleep;sleep D.asleep;sleepy he Spring City 3.The mountain is covered by green trees even in winter. A.every month B.on weekends C.in spring D.all year round 4.The new bridge over the river a rainbow in spring rain. A.smells like B.sounds like C.looks like D.tastes like 5.-What do you the spring scenery here? -It's like a painting. A.care about B.think of C.look up D.set up V.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 1.我父母晚饭后经常到公园散步。 My parents often in the park after dinner. 2.男孩们和他们的老师都不喜欢下雨天。 the boys their teacher rainy days. 3.今天有数百名游客参观这些风景名胜。 There are tourists the today. 4.每年春天，公园都吸引着国内外游客。 The park attracts visitors from every spring. 5.上周末的天气给人的感觉像春天一样，所以我 们去湖上划船了。 The weather spring last weekend, so we on the lake. 拓展延伸 > 拓展知识提能力 V.完形填空。 Do you know which city is called "the Spring City"in China?Yes,it's Kunming.Kunming is the capital(省会)city of Yunnan..It has a long1.. There are more than 8,600,000 people there. Unit 1 4 Kunming is 2.its beautiful weather.It's not too hot in 3.and not too cold in winter. That's 4.many people like to travel and even to live there.Great changes have taken place there.A lot of new buildings,hospitals and cine- mas have been built.The roads are more beautiful and 5.than before.In the supermarkets or shops you can almost buy 6. you want. People's life there is becoming better and better. People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different 7.on holi- days.In winter,people like to climb the Western Hills.At the 8.of the hills,you can see the beautiful scenery of the city.There are many kinds of delicious foods in Kunming too.For example,if you go there,your friends there may 9. you home and taste delicious food,like rice noodles( )If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it,please come and visit Kunming 10. 1.A.name B.reason C.history D.code 2.A.famous for B.good for C.interested in D.angry with 3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 4.A.where B.what C.why D.how 5.A.wide B.more wide C.wider D.most wide 6.A.any B.anything C.some D.something 7.A.ideas B.minds C.plans D.ways 8.A.foot B.centre C.side D.top 9.A.stop B.help C.invite D.push 5探究在线八年级英语（下）·小 10.A.themselves B.yourself C.itself D.myself Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解。 After a long,cold winter,it's nice to see co- lourful spring flowers.What are the most beautiful spring flowers all over China? As early as the second month of the year,the kapok flowers(木棉花)in Changjiang,Hainan start to bloom().These big red flowers bloom on kapok trees,standing as tall as 10 to 20 metres. In late March,cherry blossom(樱花)trees will be in bloom for about a week.Cities like Wuxi,Wuhan and Qingdao all have great places to enjoy these pink flowers. When April arrives,peonies(牡丹)catch people's eyes.Luoyang in Henan has a big peony festival every March or April.People go there to see lots of peonies with their red,pink and white petals. 1.How long will cherry blossom trees be in bloom in late March? 2.When does Luoyang hold a big peony festival? 3.根据文章内容，在横线上填入适当的地名，补 全作者介绍的不同春花的主要观赏地。 Changjiang→ Luoyang 4.在文中找出下面句子的同义句。 On kapok trees that stand as tall as 10 to 20 me- tres,these big red flowers are in bloom 5.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ©单元语法专题 ■■■语法精讲 ■0g 时间状语从句 和主句动作同时发生：When she read a book,her brother drew a picture. 动作 在主句动作前/后发生：When he finished his homework,.he watched TV. when从句 谓语动词：（俳）延续性动词 和主句动作同时发生：While she is singing,he is writing: 动作 从句动作期间发生主句动作：While she is sleeping,the bell rings.. 从句状态期间发生主句动作：While he was ill,his friends visited him. while从句 谓语动词：延续性动词/状态动词 引导词 和主句动作同时发生（一边…一边：As she ate dinner,she talked about her day. (当…时候) 动作 as从句 主句动作紧接从句动作（一前一后）：As he opened the window,a bird flew in. 随着：As the sun rose,the sky turned red. 主、从句动作同时发生，while从句可用一般现在时现在进行时：as从句常用一般现在时。 如果主、从句动作同时发生，且从句谓语为延续性动词，when、while、as可互换使用。如： When/While/As I studied,my mum cooked dinner. 主、从句动作都发生在将来，when从句常用一般现在时。如： 注意 She'll cook lunch when she gets home. 如果when、while从句主语与主句主语相同，从句谓语又有助动词be,从句主语和be可省略， 但as从句一般不这样用。如： When/While (he's)running,he falls down. 000 语法精练●■■ I.语法与情景对话。 6.- time goes on,her illness gets worse and 1.She sang she walked to school. worse. A.so B.but -She is always a strong-minded lady.Hope a C.or D.as miracle will happen. 2.The phone rang she was asleep. A.Once B.When C.While D.As A.while B.until Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空填一词。 C.as D.because 1.I bought some red wine.I was in Italy at that 3.Jill closed the door she left the room. time.(改为同义句) A.as B.and I was in Italy,I C.but D.for some red wine. 4 we're watching TV,the light goes out. 2.While'I m having a shower,you call me.（用 A.Since B.While when替换) C.Before D.Until a shower you call me. 5.It's an exciting moment for Mr and Mrs Wang 3.While spring was coming,the flowers bloomed they learn they're going to have a baby. slowly.(用as替换) A.when B.though spring the flowers bloomed C.whether D.until slowly. Unit 1 6温警提示：清做完后再看答案！ II.1.millimetres 2.rocks 3.abroad 4.spot 5.Tourists Ⅲ.1-5 ABDCB 参 考答 案 IV.1.take a walk 2.Neither nor enjoys/likes Unit 1 Spring is coming! 3.hundreds of visiting scenic spots Lesson 1 Planting trees 4.home and abroad 基础闯关 5.felt like went boating I.1.noon 2.seedlings 3.reaches 4.roots 拓展延伸 5.are spreading V.1-5 CABCC 6-10 BDDCB Ⅱ.1-5 BCBDB VI.1.For about a week. Ⅲ.l.have a great time 2.Every March or April. 2.to press down 3.Wuxi,Wuhan,Qingdao 3.protect/prevent/stop from 4.These big red flowers bloom on kapok trees, 4.Reasons for exercising standing as tall as 10 to 20 metres. 5.a good point 5.经过一个漫长寒冷的冬天（之后），看到五彩 拓展延伸 缤纷的春花真是令人愉快。 IV.1-5 GDAFB 单元语法专题 Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 语法精练 基础闯关 I.1-6 DAABAD I.1.holes 2.bands 3.thunder 4.are blossoming Ⅱ.l.When/While bought 5.awakened 2.am having when II.1.classic 2.duty 3.dust 4.nature 3.As came 5.excellent Lesson 4 Stories about spring Ⅲ.1-5 BACAA 基础闯关 IV.1.falls on I.1.sugar 2.low 3.cycling 4.bushes 5.hiking 2.a bit/little hot took off II.1.jackets 2.syrup 3.Maple 4.soccer 3.On my way to flying 5.hikes 6.jeans 4.an important solar term Ⅲ.1-3DCB 5.to go on a field trip IV.1.studies as hard as 6.With the coming of welcoming-spring 2.came out of flower 3.didn't until 7.came back to life 4.having fun picking 拓展延伸 拓展延伸 V.1-5 DABDD 6-10 BADAD V.1-5 BCDCD VI.1-4 DDAC VI.1.my 2.lasts 3.because 4.is 5.colourful Lesson 3 The Spring City 6.too 7.holidays 8.brings 9.in 10.enjoy 基础闯关 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary I.1.rocking 2.budding 3.pleasantly 语块积累 4.Sunshine warmth 5.remained 6.scenic 1.protect...from 2.prevent...from doing 7.shines 3.好主意，好点子4.neither..nor. 一探究在线·八年 5.大量的6.home and abroad Ⅱ.1-3DCB 7.not..until.… IlI.1.It's necessary to 2.put on top of 佳句积累 3.carries in case 1.observations on the peas'growth 4.remain/stay opposite in nature 2.takes a lot of work 拓展延伸 大显身手 IV.1-5 CFADG Spring in My Hometown Lesson 2 Safety education Maybe spring in my hometown is different from 基础闯关 yours.The weather in spring in my hometown is I.1.drowned 2.ringing 3.exits 4.drills usually warm and sunny.It's also dry and windy. 5.crowded Sometimes there's a dust storm.That's very bad.But II.1.alarmed 2.aided 3.Avoiding 4.safety most people like spring because there are lots of activi- 5.extinguishers ties.The old people love to play Tai Chi or dance.The Ⅲ.1-5 BCBAD6-7BA children play on the swings or play games.In spring, IV.1.stay calm in emergency we can enjoy all kinds of flowers and green trees. 2.firefighters put out That's the spring in my hometown. 3.left in order Self-check 4.ran as soon as I.1-5 BAAAC 6-10 DBAAB 5.emergencies first aid II.1-3 CAB 6.along in case of lI.1.begins 2.be 3.colourful 4.them 5.slowly 拓展延伸 6.Children 7.If 8.grandparents'9.in V.1-5 DDBDA 6-10 BDACA 10.have VI.1-3 ADA IV.1.go hiking,fly kites and climb mountains Lesson 3 My helmet saved my life! 2.It's windy and it snows a lot. 基础闯关 3.(The temperature/It reaches)30C. I.1.prettiest 2.bled 3.shouting 4.hugs 4.There's little rain in Xi'an in spring. 5.most careless 单元基础巩固 II.1.baseballs 2.trucks 3.kisses 4.pain I.1.appeared 2.yards 3.honoured 4.shelves 5.blood 5.purpler 6.relationships Ⅲ.1-5 BADCC Ⅱ.l.is pressing down IV.1.All of a sudden flew 2.protect skin from 2.How scenic/beautiful is 3.prevented/stopped from playing 3.sticking out of 4.to come back to life 4.What's wrong with IlI.1.between 2.customs 3.express 4.bring 5.was in pain 5.wish 6.As 7.themselves 8.best 9.almost 6.shouted for help 10.called 7.was lying down Unit 2 Safety 拓展延伸 Lesson 1 Be careful! V.1-5 ABBBA 基础闯关 VI.1.herself 2.lay 3.playing 4.Luckily I.1.tapes 2.ladders 3.lay 4.broken 5.control 6.As 7.better 8.heard 9.of 5.ceilings 10.lives 级英语（下）·J小一 41