题型三 短文填空（15分）-（精练册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦河北新中考短文填空核心题型，系统覆盖冠词、代词、介词、时态语态等高频考点，结合2025年河北真题分析考点分布，按家庭故事、哲理故事等主题分类语篇，精准对接中考考查要求，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+策略指导+素养提升”模式，如通过2025河北真题“好事罐”案例，详细解析被动语态、固定搭配等考点突破方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套答题策略强调语境分析与语法检查，帮助学生掌握应试技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

河北新中考 精练册 英语 研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 1 2 第二部分 河北中考重点题型 题型三 短文填空（15分） 3 答题策略 1. 通读全文 ,明“ 主题” 确定文章时态、人物关系、事件背景 ,避免语法填空 “时态错位”。 2. 逐空分析, 定“ 类型” (1)冠词:a/an(泛指) 、the(特指 ,如“ the Great wall”) ; (2)代词:形容词性物主代词(my/his/her ,后接名词) 、名词性物主代词(mine/his/hers ,单独用) 、反身代词(myself/yourself ,如“enjoy oneself”) ; (3)介词:固定搭配(in the morning ,on sunday ,at 7 o ’clock ,be good at) ; (4)时态/语态:根据时间标志词(now→现在进行时,already→现在完成时,by sb. →被动语态) ; (5)语境逻辑空:填连词或副词 ,需结合前后句逻辑 ; (6)固定搭配空:熟记高频短语(take care of, look forward to doing, be interested in, depend on)。 4 3. 检查完善 ,保“ 正确” 拼写:名词单复数、动词第三人称单数 ;语法:被动语态结构、非谓语动词。 5 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (2025 河北) ［家庭故事—保持积极心态］ There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2. (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 3. (call) “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 4. end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 5. (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 6. (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. to recently is called the turns interesting 6 Over the past twelve 7. (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 8. (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 9. I went camping with our parents. There we 10. (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 11. (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today! ” months are taught and thankful Our “Good Things Jug” is full 12. love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 13. (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 14. (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 15. (make) a big difference in your future life. of us to create will make 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间 ,帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 1. to 解析:句意:我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。固定搭配 next to表示“在……旁边”。 2. recently 解析:根据“has happened ”可知, 此 处需要副词修饰动词, recent 的副词形式是 recently。 3. is called 解析:根据“the jug ”和 “Good Things Jug”可知 ,此处是被动语态。 4. the 解析:句意:在年底 , 我们聚在一起清空罐子。固定搭配 at the end of表示“在……结束时”。 5. turns 解析 : take turns 是固定搭配 ,表示“轮流”。 6. interesting 解析: 根据“are”和 “interesting”可知 ,此处需要形容词作表语。 7. months 解析:根据“twelve ”可知 , month 需要用复数形式 months 。 8. are 解析:根据“ a few things ”可知 ,谓语动词用复数形式 are 。 9. and 解析:“Jim”和“ I ”是并列关系 ,用连词 and 连接。 10. taught 解析:根据“went camping ” 可知 ,时态是一般过去时。 11. thankful 解析:句意:我非常感谢父母的爱。此处需要形容词作表语 , thank 的形容词形式是 thankful 。 12. of 解析:句意:我们的“好事罐 ” 充满了爱、希望和幸福 。be full of是固定搭配 ,表示“充满”。 13. us 解析:remind 是动词 ,后接宾语用代词宾格 us 。 14. to create 解析: encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配 , 表示“ 鼓励某人做某事”。 15. will make 解析: 根据“ future life”可知 ,此处用一般将来时。 Passage 2 ［故事阅读——方法与哲理］ Once upon a time，there was a farmer who 1._____（be） always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he went to see them，but the crops 2.______ （grow） much more slowly than he expected. He was so anxious after three 3.______ （day） watch in his fields. Then he said to 4.________ （he）， “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” was grew days’ himself 12 5.________（final），a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed 6._________ the fields. For the whole day，all the crops were pulled upward 7.____ him. He worked hard until the sunset. Then he came to home， 8.__________（exhaust）.The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons 9.____ great things he had done in the daytime，and he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I’m exhausted，10._____ my efforts were not in vain，I helped all the little crops grow 11._______（fast）.It’s worth it.”The farmer said happily and he even couldn’t help 12._________ （laugh） loudly. However，one of his 13._____ （son） found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry，but it was too late when he found that all the crops died. This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen 14._________（speed） without following the developing 15.______ （rule）. Finally towards by exhausted the but faster laughing sons speedily rules 13 【主旨大意】本文讲述了拔苗助长的故事。 1 . was 解析: 考查 be 动词。根据 “once upon a time ”可知 ,本句应 用一般过去时态。主语 a farmer 为第三人称单数 , 是定语从句的先行词 ,从句中动词应与它的先行词保持一致 ,故填 was 。 2. grew 解析:考查动词。据“went”可知,本句应用一般过去时态,grow的过去式为 grew。 3 . days’ 解析:考查名词所有格。根据“three ”和“watch”可知 ,此处应用提示词的复数所有格形式 ,故填 days’。 4 . himself 解析:考查反身代词。根据“he said to”可知 ,此处应用所给人称代词 he 的反身代词形式 himself。 5 . Finally 解析:考查副词。根据“a good idea came up to his mind”可知,此处应用其副词形式作状语 , 修饰整个句子。句首字母大写 ,故填 Finally。 6 . towards 7 . by 解析:考查介词。此句为被动语态 , 表示“ 被 某 人 … … ”用 介 词 by。 8 . exhausted 9 . the 解析:考查定冠词。根据“great things”可知 ,此处应该表示特指某件事情 ,其前面应用定冠词 the。 10 . but 11 . faster 12 . laughing 解析:考查动名词。can’t help doing sth. 表示“ 忍不住要做某事”,故填 laughing。 13 . sons 14 . speedily 15 . rules 解析:考查名词。根据语境可知, 此处表示“ 发展规则 ”, 应用其复数形式 rules。 Passage 3 ［人与社会——人际交往］ Humans are born 1.______ the ability to communicate，but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words，and find it easy to express 2.___________ （they） well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people，3.__________ （especial） in public. The good news is that communication skills can 4.___________（learn）.Here are some pieces of 5._______（advise）. Look at people in the eyes when you speak with them. It makes you 6.______ （seem） more honest，open and friendly，and people will find it 7._______ （easy） and more fun to talk to you. with themselves especially be learned advice seem easier 16 Practice 8._________（listen） to other people. The most important part of communication 9.___（be） listening. That is why we have two ears 10._____ one mouth. When you listen to people， 11.__________ （watch） their faces and body language will help you understand 12.______ they mean. Think 13._______ you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 14.______ （idea） in short and simple ways. If you are trying 15.____________（convince） people of something，be clear and use as few words as possible. listening is and watching what before ideas to convince 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何与 他人更好地沟通交流。 1. with 2. themselves 解析:考查反身代词。 此处用反身代词作 express 的宾语。逻辑主语是 people ,反身代词用 themselves 。 3 . especially 解析:考查副词。空处在句中作状语, 所以需要用 especial 的副词形式 especially。 4. be learned 5. advice 解析:考查名词。介词 of 后跟名词, advise“建议”,为动词 , 其名词形式是 advice ,且为不可数名词。 6. seem 解析:考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填 seem。 7. easier 解析:考查形容词比较级。根据“and”可知 ,此处应填形容词的比较级easier,与“more fun”并列。 8. listening 9. is 解析:考查 be 动词。根据全文时态一致原则 ,可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数 ,be动词用 is 。 10. and 解析:考查连词。“two ears” 和“one mouth”是并列关系 ,应用 and 连接。 11. watching 解析:考查动名词。本句已有谓语动词 will help ,故此处应用动名词watching作主语。 12. what 解析:考查代词。本句是宾语从句 ,what 在宾语从句中作 mean 的宾语。 13. before 14. ideas 解析:考查名词。此空需用复数形式 ideas表泛指。 15. to convince。 Passage 4 ［社会文化——知识科普］ The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 1._____ 24 solar terms （节气）.One of them is Awakening of Insects（Chinese：Jingzhe） which 2._____（fall） on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and 3.__________（increase） rainfall， marking the 4.______（three） solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping 5._________ the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is 6._____（see） as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. into falls increased third through seen 20 Old Chinese 7.________（say），such as “once Jingzhe comes，spring plowing （春耕） never rests”，show the 8.___________（important） of this solar term to farmers. During this period，most parts of China experience 9.___ rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 10.__________（be） a widely practiced custom in China since a long time ago. 11._________ the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”，eating pears during this solar term shows 12._________（people） wish to drive away pests（害虫） from crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. sayings importance a has been Because people’s 13.____________（additional），according to the traditional Chinese medicine，the sweet，juicy and cold fruit can 14.________（prevent） coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage （遗产） that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 15.________（nature） world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. Additionally prevent natural Passage 5［人物故事—传统文化］ Have you ever played the game Black Myth: Wukong? Well, this chinese game has become 1. (success) all over the world. This 2. (help) more foreigners get to know the Monkey King. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of 3. (he) life for many years. Pourazar is 4. British-American. He 5. (spend) the past 30 years learning peking opera. He is even a 6. (perform) of this traditional Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. helps successful his a has spent performer 23 Pourazar’s interest in Peking Opera 7. (begin) in 1993. He was 32 at the time. After watching a peking opera show in London, he fell in love 8. this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing 9. (study) it. Starting as an adult was not easy. Pourazar had to learn many 10. (skill), all from zero. Those 11. (include) martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese was also a problem. 12. he never gave up. Among the roles in Peking Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong 13. (well). He even made the Peking Opera The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (京剧《闹天宫》) 14. an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in some western countries. Now he 15. (call) the “Western Monkey King” by many people! His efforts have greatly built a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures, making the story of the Monkey King known to more people. began with to study skills included But best into is called Passage 5 (2025 石家庄三模)［人物故事— 制作模型飞机的经历］ Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 1. (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is sunday. Tony 2. (do) his homework now. After that, he 3. (throw) himself into the work of making model 4. (plane) right away. Last month, Tony made a model plane on 5. (he) own. He flew it 6. (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 7. weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 8. (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it is the most wonderful one. is doing has made will throw his planes successfully largest and 25 When he was making the plane, Tony 9. (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn’t understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 10. model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 11. (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 12. (choose) for me.” Amodel plane competition was held in his town 13. May 1st, 2024. He won the 14. (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed 15. becoming a plane engineer. met a to keep choice on first of 27 $