精品解析：广东东莞市五校2025-2026学年第一学其教学质量自查八年级英语试卷

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，76小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共20分，每题1分） A Do you walk slowly? If so you might not want to hear the results of this study. Scientists at Duke University, US, found that the ___1___ a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand, starting from when they were just 3 ___2___ old. Over 42 years, scientists tested ___3___ walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do ___4___ the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) and worse language skills as children, they ___5___ likely to become slow walkers as they reached middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest ___6___ the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be the reason for this. ___7___, smarter people might be more likely to do physical activity, which means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers improve their brains? Possibly. So far, German scientists ___8___ that exercise can build better brains. Scientists looked at the brain scans (扫描) of 1,206 people. They asked them ___9___ as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked how far they walked and then asked them to take memory (记忆) and problem-solving tests. ____10____ who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 1. A. slower B. slow C. slowest 2. A. year B. years C. year’s 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. with B. of C. for 5. A. are B. were C. is 6. A. and B. or C. so 7. A. But B. So C. However 8. A. found B. find C. have found 9 A. walking B. to walk C. walk 10. A. That B. This C. Those B A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. ____11____ the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also ____12____ into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much ____13____ on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did ____14____ same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier ____15____. The salt seller soon found out ____16____ was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, ____17____ put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But instead, the cotton ____18____ fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson ____19____ didn’t play this trick anymore after that day. Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力) to take shortcuts or cheat (欺骗) when we have a lot of hard ____20____ to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 11. A. In B. On C. At 12. A. fall B. falls C. fell 13. A. easy B. easier C. most easier 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. carry B. carried C. to carry 16. A. what B. which C. why 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. who B. that C. where 19. A. or B. so C. and 20. A. work B. works C. worker 二、完型填空（共20分，每题1分） A Mike always loves ships(轮船). When he was a child, he said, “I’m going to ____21____ a naval soldier(海军士兵) when I grow up.” But his eyes were not very____22____, so he could not join the navy(军队). Then he said, “I’m going to ____23____ a ship and travel around the world.” But ships were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough ____24____. Last summer Mike found a swimming ____25____. He didn’t have to ____26____ much for the lessons, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good swimmer. ____27____ do you learn to swim so well?” “I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “____28____ I’m in the water, I say to myself, ‘There are ____29____ fishes behind me!’ Then I’m very afraid (害怕的), and I ____30____ quickly.” 21. A. am B. is C. was D. be 22. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong 23. A. buy B. see C. show D. draw 24. A. food B. work C. time D. money 25. A. park B. school C. pool D. mall 26. A. pay B. use C. take D. send 27. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What 28. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because 29. A. interesting B. kind C. dangerous D. different 30. A. run B. ride C. swim D. drive B In a quiet village by a green forest there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____31____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____32____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____33____, but it was too weak to make a sound. Mia helped free it from the tree ____34____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____35____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____36____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____37____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____38____. She asked her friends to come together and ____39____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____40____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 31. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 32. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 33. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 34. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 35. A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 36. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 37. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 38. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 39. A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set back 40. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre 三、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分） A How to Make Hot Chocolate Hot chocolate is a popular and delicious drink. It’s perfect for cold days. It’s easy to make at home with just a few ingredients. Let’s get started! Ingredients: 200 ml of milk. 2 spoons of cocoa powder (可可粉). 2 spoons of sugar. A little salt Instructions: Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm, but don’t let it boil. Step 2 Mix the cocoa powder, sugar, and salt in a separate bowl. Step 3 Add a little warm milk to the mixture and stir it. Tip: Be sure to do it slowly and stir continuously (连续不断地). Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well. Step 5 Pour the hot chocolate into a cup and enjoy it! Tip: If you like, you can add some cream on top. 41. If Gina wants to make hot chocolate with half the sweetness, how many spoons of sugar should she use for 200 ml of hot chocolate? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What is the first step in making hot chocolate? A. Mixing the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. B. Pouring the milk into a pot and heating it. C. Adding a little warm milk to the mixture. D. Putting the mixture into the pot. 43. How long should you heat the mixture in the pot? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 to 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 3 to 5 minutes. 44. What can you add on top of the hot chocolate according to the passage? A. Candy. B. Cocoa powder. C. Cheese. D. Cream. 45. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this passage? A. www.nature.net/places B. www.sports.com/biking C. www.food.org/recipes D. www.music.com/love B Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’ll get, especially when you choose blind box travel. Now blind box travel is becoming more and more popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100-200 yuan. Then you’ll get some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, mountain villages and so on. Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. Because it’s really difficult to decide where to go, and most plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” she says. It’s like a surprise you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It may be the place you want to go, or it may not. Would you like to give it a try? 46. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. pick a place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. send your personal information to the airline A. badc B. acdb C. abcd D. bacd 47. If Mr Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will _______. A. buy the ticket at a low price B. have a chance to travel for free C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan before buying the ticket 48. What does the underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. In time. B. On time. C. All the time. D. Ahead of time. 49. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A To show how to plan a trip. B. To tell what blind box travel is. C. To compare different ways of travelling. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. C配对阅读 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。有两项是多余的。 ____51____ Diana, are you free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design. ____52____ Barry, could you buy me a roast duck after work? That’s my favourite dish. ____53____ Emma, there will be an art show in the museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me? ____54____ Frank, could you please cook for our family tonight? I’m busy with work. I will be back very late. ____55____ Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood. A. Certainly. Anything else? There are many other delicious dishes in the restaurant. B. I guess the art show will be wonderful. I’d like to enjoy it with you. Let’s meet at your house at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. Wait for me. C. I would like to cheer (加油) you on there. But I’m not sure whether I can come or not. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. D. There are all kinds of chopsticks (筷子) in the supermarket. Some are made of bamboo and some are made of wood. E. OK. But I’m not good at cooking. I’m afraid the food will not be delicious. F. I agree with you. Mike is very creative. He won the first prize in the school art show. G. She said that the after-school activity was very successful. This result was very exciting. 四、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分） 56. 你去哪里度假了？ _____________________________ 57. 你能帮我放一些花在桌子上吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 更多的人将活到100岁以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有所帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 他未来想成为一名IT工程师。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文选词填空（共15分，每题1.5分） add beauty care give old one prepare reach say serve tradition with As a child, Huang Rongbing always watched his mom comb (梳理) her long, black hair with a wooden comb ____61____. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he was a kid. Combing her hair was the ____62____ thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair tidy. Her hair was long enough to ____63____ her knees. She usually put her hair back hard and turned it around with her fingers to make a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, and then ____64____ colorful flowers to her hair. It looked very ____65____. Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. All women here wear their hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The colorful and special flower headdress is called zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s an old ____66____ in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his ____67____ sister opened a salon. They looked forward to ____68____ tourists with special experiences. Tourists could make their hair like local women and take pictures. ____69____ over 100 customers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. Women visitors would like to wear ____70____ clothes of local women and learn about the village’s culture. 六、读写综合。A. 请阅读下面的文章，回答问题（共10分，每题2分） To improve yourself, you may make some resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study and hobbies. But you may find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep your resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them up on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running man or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like doing exercise and eating healthy food. Use a calendar (日历). This is a very easy and useful way. When you keep your promises, mark the day with a “V” on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Let them make sure you keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make them fun. Sometimes you may feel it boring and difficult to keep your resolutions. Then you can try to make them fun. For example, if you can’t watch your favourite TV show until you finish your homework, you will start doing it right away. 71. What do the resolutions usually have to do with according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where can we put our resolutions up after we write them down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does the writer like the way of using a calendar? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. According to the passage, whom can we get help from to keep our promises? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why do we need to make our resolutions fun? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。 76. 寒假即将来临，假如你是李华，你打算如何度过一个充实且有意义的假期呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Resolutions for Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假决心。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，76小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共20分，每题1分） A Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the results of this study. Scientists at Duke University, US, found that the ___1___ a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand, starting from when they were just 3 ___2___ old. Over 42 years, scientists tested ___3___ walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do ___4___ the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) and worse language skills as children, they ___5___ likely to become slow walkers as they reached middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest ___6___ the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be the reason for this. ___7___, smarter people might be more likely to do physical activity, which means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers improve their brains? Possibly. So far, German scientists ___8___ that exercise can build better brains. Scientists looked at the brain scans (扫描) of 1,206 people. They asked them ___9___ as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked how far they walked and then asked them to take memory (记忆) and problem-solving tests. ____10____ who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 1. A. slower B. slow C. slowest 2. A. year B. years C. year’s 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. with B. of C. for 5. A. are B. were C. is 6. A. and B. or C. so 7. A. But B. So C. However 8. A. found B. find C. have found 9. A. walking B. to walk C. walk 10. A. That B. This C. Those 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于步行速度与大脑能力关系的研究，发现步行速度慢的人大脑能力可能较弱，并探讨了基因和运动对大脑的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：美国杜克大学的科学家发现，一个人走得越慢，他或她的大脑能力就越弱。 slower更慢的；slow慢的；slowest最慢的。根据“the...a person walks, the less capable his or her brain is.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家们研究了904名来自新西兰的中年人的步行速度，从他们3岁的时候开始。 year年；years年，复数形式；year’s年的。根据“3...old”可知，此处表示“三岁”，用基数词+years+old的结构，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在42年的时间里，科学家们多次测试了他们的步行速度。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“scientists tested...walking speed”可知，此处修饰名词短语“walking speed”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们发现步行速度与大脑有关。 with和；of……的；for为了。根据“had something to do...the brain”可知，此处是固定短语have something to do with“与……有关”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果人们在儿童时期的智商分数较低，语言技能较差，那么他们在中年时更有可能成为走路慢的人。 are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) and worse language skills as children”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，用were。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：45岁时，走得最慢和走得最快的人之间的平均智商差距为16分。 and和；or或者；so因此。根据“between the slowest...the fastest walkers”可知，此处是between...and...的结构，意为“在……和……之间”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，聪明的人可能更有可能进行体育活动，这意味着他们可能在以后的生活中走得更快。 But但是；So因此；However然而。根据“Scientists said that genes might be the reason for this...smarter people might be more likely to do physical activity”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应用However，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，德国科学家已经发现运动可以塑造更好的大脑。 found发现，动词过去式；find发现，动词原形；have found发现，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们让他们尽可能快地走两分钟。 walking走，动名词；to walk走，动词不定式；walk走，动词原形。根据“asked them...as fast as possible for two minutes”可知，此处是固定短语ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那些走得更远更快的人在测试中表现更好。 That那个；This这个；Those那些。根据“who walked further and faster did better on the tests.”可知，此处指代前面提到的“people”，应用those，故选C。 B A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. ____11____ the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also ____12____ into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much ____13____ on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did ____14____ same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier ____15____. The salt seller soon found out ____16____ was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, ____17____ put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But instead, the cotton ____18____ fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson ____19____ didn’t play this trick anymore after that day. Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat (欺骗) when we have a lot of hard ____20____ to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 11. A. In B. On C. At 12. A. fall B. falls C. fell 13. A. easy B. easier C. most easier 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. carry B. carried C. to carry 16. A. what B. which C. why 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. who B. that C. where 19. A. or B. so C. and 20. A. work B. works C. worker 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述盐商的驴故意落水让盐变轻，盐商用棉花教训驴，告诉我们投机取巧终会自食恶果。 【11题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，他们必须穿过一条河。 In在……里；On在……上；At在。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大袋的盐也掉进了水里。 fall掉落，动词原形；falls掉落，第三人称单数；fell掉落，过去式。根据“...took...into the river. The big bags of salt also...into the water.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：驴意识到了这一点，在去集市的路上感觉轻松多了。 easy容易的；easier更容易的，比较级；most easier错误表达。根据前文“but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry.”可知，盐在水中溶解使得袋子变轻，所以驴感觉“更容易”搬运。much后跟比较级，easier符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，驴做了同样的事，只不过这次它故意掉进了水里。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。the same是固定搭配。意为“一样”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：袋子又一次变轻了，更容易搬运。 carry搬运，动词原形；carried搬运，过去式/过去分词；to carry去搬运，不定式。根据“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式to carry，用来补充说明主语的属性。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：盐商很快发现了发生的事，决定给驴一个教训。 what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“The salt seller soon found out...was going on”可知，盐商很快发现了发生了“什么”。空处位于动词found out之后，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以使用what。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，他把两大袋棉花放在了驴背上。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“The next day,...put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back.”可知，第二天，“他”把两大袋棉花放在了驴背上。空处在句中作主语，所以使用主格he。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是掉进水里的棉花变得非常重，很难搬运。 who谁，指人；that那个，指物/人；where哪里，指地点。根据“But instead, the cotton...fell into the water became very heavy to carry.”可知，空处位于名词cotton之后，引导定语从句，指代先行词cotton(物)。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：驴得到了教训，从那天起再也不耍这个花招了。 or或者；so所以；and和。根据“The donkey learned a lesson...didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.”可知，“得到了教训和“不再耍花招”是并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们有很多繁重的工作要做时，可能会忍不住想走捷径或作弊。 work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数；worker工人。根据“when we have a lot of hard...to do.”可知，当我们有很多繁重的“工作”要做时。故选A。 二、完型填空（共20分，每题1分） A Mike always loves ships(轮船). When he was a child, he said, “I’m going to ____21____ a naval soldier(海军士兵) when I grow up.” But his eyes were not very____22____, so he could not join the navy(军队). Then he said, “I’m going to ____23____ a ship and travel around the world.” But ships were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough ____24____. Last summer Mike found a swimming ____25____. He didn’t have to ____26____ much for the lessons, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good swimmer. ____27____ do you learn to swim so well?” “I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “____28____ I’m in the water, I say to myself, ‘There are ____29____ fishes behind me!’ Then I’m very afraid (害怕的), and I ____30____ quickly.” 21. A. am B. is C. was D. be 22. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong 23. A. buy B. see C. show D. draw 24. A. food B. work C. time D. money 25. A. park B. school C. pool D. mall 26. A. pay B. use C. take D. send 27. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What 28. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because 29. A. interesting B. kind C. dangerous D. different 30. A. run B. ride C. swim D. drive 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike从小喜欢船，志愿当一名海军，但长大后视力不好，未能如愿；然后又想买一条轮船去环游世界，但没有足够的钱，最后他决定去学游泳。 【21题详解】 句意：我长大后打算当一名海军士兵。 am一般现在时，主语为I；is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was是is的过去式；be动词原形。因为be going to 结构后面要跟动词原形，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是他的眼睛不够好，所以他不能参军。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；good好的；strong强壮的。根据“But his eyes were not very”可知，参军要有足够好的视力，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我打算买条船去环游世界。 buy买；see看见；show展示；draw画。根据“But ships were very expensive”可知，他想买船，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是船很贵，迈克没有足够的钱。 food食物；work工作；time时间；money钱。根据“But ships were very expensive”可知，船很贵，他没有足够的钱，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：去年夏天，迈克发现了一所游泳学校。 park公园；school学校；pool水池；mall市场。根据“so he began going to the school on weekends”可知，他发现了游泳学校，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他不用为课程付很多钱，所以他开始在周末去学校。 pay支付，主语是人；use用；take花费时间，主语是物；send发送。句中主语是人，pay…for…为……支付……，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你是怎样把游泳学得这么好？ Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁；What什么。根据“I say to myself…fishes behind me”可知此处解释如何学好游泳，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我在水里时，我对自己说……。 If如果；When当……的时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I’m in the water, I say to myself”可知，此处使用when引导的时间状语从句，描述在水中的情况，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在我身后有危险的鱼。 interesting有趣的；kind善良的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Then I’m very afraid”可知，在我身后有危险的鱼，所以我很害怕，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我很害怕，于是我游得很快。 run跑；ride骑；swim游泳；drive开车。根据“There are dangerous fishes behind me!”可知，身后有危险的鱼，所以我游泳的速度很快，故选C。 B In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____31____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____32____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____33____, but it was too weak to make a sound. Mia helped free it from the tree ____34____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____35____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____36____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____37____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____38____. She asked her friends to come together and ____39____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____40____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 31. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 32. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 33. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 34. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 35. A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 36. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 37. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 38. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 39. A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set back 40. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Mia救助受伤小鹿并成立动物保护俱乐部的故事，体现团结行动的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：一天阳光明媚下午，当她在森林里散步时，她听到一声悲伤的哭声。 conversation对话；song歌曲；joke玩笑；cry哭声。根据“she heard a sad...”和“found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree”以及后文“but it was too weak to make a sound”可知，此处指听到悲伤的哭声，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：它的腿受伤了，看起来很害怕。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“Its leg was hurt”可知，小鹿受伤了，所以应是看起来害怕，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：米娅慢慢靠近，试图和那只鹿说话，但它太虚弱了，发不出声音。 dog狗；deer鹿；bird鸟；snake蛇。根据“found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，此处指小鹿，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：米娅小心翼翼地把它从树上解救出来。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Its leg was hurt”以及“Mia helped free it from the tree...”可知，小鹿受伤了，所以应是小心翼翼地解救它，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她知道它需要尽快得到帮助，所以她跑到最近的动物中心。 nicest最好的；cleanest最干净的；biggest最大的；closest最近的。根据“She knew it needed help as quickly as possible”可知，要尽快得到帮助，应是跑到最近的动物中心，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在中心，护士尽她所能去救那只鹿。 save拯救；train训练；sell卖；show展示。根据“At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to...the deer.”以及前文提到小鹿受伤可知，此处指护士尽力拯救小鹿，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了你的帮助，它现在脱离了危险。 date日期；work工作；order命令；danger危险。根据“Thanks to your help, it is now out of...”以及前文提到护士尽力拯救小鹿可知，此处指小鹿脱离了危险，out of danger“脱离危险”，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：米娅很高兴听到这个消息，决定为动物做更多的事。 nurses护士；animals动物；trees树；babies婴儿。根据后文“She asked her friends to come together and...a club to protect animals.”可知，此处指为动物做更多的事，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她邀请她的朋友们聚在一起，成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。 set up建立；set off出发；set down记下；set back推迟。根据“a club to protect animals”可知，此处指成立一个保护动物的俱乐部，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在森林里进行周末清理，捡垃圾，因为垃圾可能会伤害到野生动物。 club俱乐部；wild自然环境，野生状态；street街道；centre中心。根据“They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the...”可知，此处指垃圾可能会伤害到森林里的野生动物，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分） A How to Make Hot Chocolate Hot chocolate is a popular and delicious drink. It’s perfect for cold days. It’s easy to make at home with just a few ingredients. Let’s get started! Ingredients: 200 ml of milk. 2 spoons of cocoa powder (可可粉). 2 spoons of sugar. A little salt Instructions: Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm, but don’t let it boil. Step 2 Mix the cocoa powder, sugar, and salt in a separate bowl. Step 3 Add a little warm milk to the mixture and stir it. Tip: Be sure to do it slowly and stir continuously (连续不断地). Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well. Step 5 Pour the hot chocolate into a cup and enjoy it! Tip: If you like, you can add some cream on top. 41. If Gina wants to make hot chocolate with half the sweetness, how many spoons of sugar should she use for 200 ml of hot chocolate? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What is the first step in making hot chocolate? A. Mixing the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. B. Pouring the milk into a pot and heating it. C. Adding a little warm milk to the mixture. D. Putting the mixture into the pot. 43. How long should you heat the mixture in the pot? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 to 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 3 to 5 minutes. 44. What can you add on top of the hot chocolate according to the passage? A. Candy. B. Cocoa powder. C. Cheese. D. Cream. 45. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this passage? A. www.nature.net/places B. www.sports.com/biking C. www.food.org/recipes D. www.music.com/love 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作热巧克力的步骤和所需材料。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分“2 spoons of sugar”可知，原配方需2勺糖，题目要求甜度减半，因此只需1勺糖。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it…”可知，第一步是将牛奶倒入锅中加热。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 4“Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well.”可知，需加热2-3分钟。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip部分“you can add some cream on top”可知，可添加奶油。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为食谱，最可能出现在烹饪类网站。故选C。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’ll get especially when you choose blind box travel. Now blind box travel is becoming more and more popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100-200 yuan. Then you’ll get some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, mountain villages and so on. Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. Because it’s really difficult to decide where to go, and most plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” she says. It’s like a surprise you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It may be the place you want to go, or it may not. Would you like to give it a try? 46. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. pick a place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. send your personal information to the airline A. badc B. acdb C. abcd D. bacd 47. If Mr Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will _______. A. buy the ticket at a low price B. have a chance to travel for free C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan before buying the ticket 48. What does the underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. In time. B. On time. C. All the time. D. Ahead of time. 49. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to plan a trip. B To tell what blind box travel is. C. To compare different ways of travelling. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍盲盒旅行的玩法、不同人的看法，引发读者尝试这类旅行的兴趣。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...buy a blind box plane ticket...get some places to choose from...Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey.”可知，先买盲盒机票(b)→ 选择目的地(a)→ 发送个人信息给航空公司(d)→ 开始旅行(c)。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.’”可知，他可以低价购票。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制)’”可知，把一切都准备妥当后，我就不再担忧了。我真的不喜欢那种失去控制的感觉。由此可推出in advance意为“提前”。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引入盲盒旅行，自成一段；第②段介绍盲盒旅行的玩法，自成一段；第③段程先生的看法，第④段孙小姐的看法 ，所以③④为一段；第⑤段总结，自成一段。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行是什么、怎么玩，以及不同人的看法，目的是告诉读者盲盒旅行是什么。故选B。 C配对阅读 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。有两项是多余的。 ____51____ Diana, are you free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design. ____52____ Barry, could you buy me a roast duck after work? That’s my favourite dish. ____53____ Emma, there will be an art show in the museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me? ____54____ Frank, could you please cook for our family tonight? I’m busy with work. I will be back very late. ____55____ Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood. A. Certainly. Anything else? There are many other delicious dishes in the restaurant. B I guess the art show will be wonderful. I’d like to enjoy it with you. Let’s meet at your house at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. Wait for me. C. I would like to cheer (加油) you on there. But I’m not sure whether I can come or not. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. D. There are all kinds of chopsticks (筷子) in the supermarket. Some are made of bamboo and some are made of wood. E. OK. But I’m not good at cooking. I’m afraid the food will not be delicious. F. I agree with you. Mike is very creative. He won the first prize in the school art show. G. She said that the after-school activity was very successful. This result was very exciting. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文需要将左栏的五则短信与右栏的七则回复进行匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“Diana, are you free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design.”可知，短信邀请Diana明天下午3点听关于时尚设计的演讲。选项C“我很想为你加油助威呢。不过我不确定自己能否到场。我母亲生病了，我得照顾她。”与之匹配。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Barry, could you buy me a roast duck after work? That’s my favourite dish.”可知，短信请求Barry下班后买烤鸭。选项A“当然可以。还有别的需求吗？这家餐厅还有很多其他美味的菜肴可供选择。”与之匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Emma, there will be an art show in the museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me?”可知，短信邀请Emma明天上午10点去博物馆看艺术展。选项B“我觉得这次艺术展一定会非常精彩。我想和你一起欣赏。我们明天上午九点在你家见面吧。等我。”与之匹配。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Frank, could you please cook for our family tonight? I’m busy with working. I will be back very late.”可知，短信请求Frank今晚为家人做饭，因为自己工作忙会晚归。选项E“好的。但我不太擅长烹饪。恐怕做出来的食物不会很美味。”与之匹配。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood.”可知，短信询问Cindy，Beth小姐刚才说了什么。选项G“她说课外活动开展得非常成功。这个结果令人非常兴奋。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分） 56. 你去哪里度假了？ _____________________________ 【答案】Where did you go on vacation? 【解析】 【详解】你you，作主语；去度假go on vacation；哪里where，疑问词放句首；根据句意，是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，故填Where did you go on vacation? 57. 你能帮我放一些花在桌子上吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you help me put some flowers on the table? 【解析】 【详解】该句是一个表示请求的疑问句，用“Can you”开头，表示“你能……吗？”，后接动词原形；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，to可省略，“帮我”译为“help me”，接动词原形；“放”译为“put”，表示“放置”的动作；“一些花”译为“some flowers”；“在桌子上”译为“on the table”，介词短语。故填Can you help me put some flowers on the table? 58. 更多的人将活到100岁以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More people will live to be over 100 years old. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时。more people“更多的人”，作主语；will“将要”，后跟动词原形；live to be+年龄“活到……岁”；over 100 years old“100岁以上”，其中over是介词，意为“超过；多于”。故填More people will live to be over 100 years old. 59. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有所帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you keep calm and apologize, it will help. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句可以用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if“如果”，you“你”，从句主语；and连接两个并列谓语keep calm“保持冷静”以及apologize“道歉”；it指代前文“保持冷静并道歉的行为”，主句主语；will help“将会有帮助”，主句谓语。故填If you keep calm and apologize, it will help. 60. 他未来想成一名IT工程师。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He wants to be an IT engineer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。He“他”，作主语，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式；want“想要”，第三人称单数形式是wants，后跟动词不定式to do；to be“成为”；an IT engineer“一名IT工程师”； in the future“未来”，介词短语。故填He wants to be an IT engineer in the future. 五、短文选词填空（共15分，每题1.5分） add beauty care give old one prepare reach say serve tradition with As a child, Huang Rongbing always watched his mom comb (梳理) her long, black hair with a wooden comb ____61____. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he was a kid. Combing her hair was the ____62____ thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair tidy. Her hair was long enough to ____63____ her knees. She usually put her hair back hard and turned it around with her fingers to make a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, and then ____64____ colorful flowers to her hair. It looked very ____65____. Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. All women here wear their hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The colorful and special flower headdress is called zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s an old ____66____ in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his ____67____ sister opened a salon. They looked forward to ____68____ tourists with special experiences. Tourists could make their hair like local women and take pictures. ____69____ over 100 customers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. Women visitors would like to wear ____70____ clothes of local women and learn about the village’s culture. 【答案】61. carefully 62. first 63. reach 64. added 65. beautiful 66. saying 67. elder 68. serving 69. With 70. traditional      【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄荣兵小时候看到母亲用木梳梳理长发并佩戴鲜花的传统，后来他和姐姐开设了一家沙龙，为游客提供这种独特的体验，并推广当地文化。 【61题详解】 句意：小时候，黄荣兵总是看着妈妈用一把木梳仔细地梳理她又长又黑的头发。结合所给单词和“his mom comb her long, black hair with a wooden comb”可知，此处表示仔细地梳理头发，副词carefully“仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词comb，故填carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：梳头是他妈妈每天早上洗脸刷牙前做的第一件事。结合所给单词和“thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth”可知，此处表示第一件事，one的序数词是first“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：她的头发足够长，可以垂到膝盖。结合所给单词和“Her hair was long enough to...her knees.”可知，此处表示头发垂到膝盖，reach“到达”符合语境，be enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，故填reach。 【64题详解】 句意：她通常会把头发紧紧向后梳，用手指挽成一个圆发髻盘在脑后，然后在头发上插上五颜六色的花。结合所给单词和“colorful flowers to her hair”可知，此处指在头发上插上五颜六色的花，add符合，时态为一般过去时，用过去式added。故填added。 【65题详解】 句意：它看起来很漂亮。结合所给单词和“It looked very...”可知，此处表示看起来很漂亮，beauty的形容词是beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境，作表语，故填beautiful。 【66题详解】 句意：蟳埔有一句老话：“今生簪花，来世漂亮。”结合所给单词和“There’s an old...in Xunpu”可知，此处表示一句老话，名词saying“谚语，格言”符合语境，an后接可数名词单数，故填saying。 【67题详解】 句意：2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙。结合所给单词和“he and his...sister opened a salon”可知，此处表示他的姐姐，elder“年长的”符合语境，elder sister“姐姐”，故填elder。 【68题详解】 句意：他们期待用特别的体验来招待游客。结合所给单词和“tourists with special experiences”可知，此处指他们期待用特别的体验来招待游客，serve符合，looked forward to后接动名词serving。故填serving。 【69题详解】 句意：凭借每天超百名顾客的客流量，黄荣兵把这家沙龙改造成了一个文化中心。结合所给单词和“over 100 customers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the salon into a cultural center”可知，表示“每天有超过100名顾客的情况下”，黄荣兵把沙龙改成了文化中心，with符合。句首字母大写。故填With。 【70题详解】 句意：女游客们喜欢穿上当地女性的传统服饰，了解这个村落的文化。结合所给单词和“clothes of local women”可知，此处表示传统服装， tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，符合语境，修饰名词clothes，故填traditional。 六、读写综合。A. 请阅读下面的文章，回答问题（共10分，每题2分） To improve yourself, you may make some resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study and hobbies. But you may find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep your resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them up on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running man or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like doing exercise and eating healthy food. Use a calendar (日历). This is a very easy and useful way. When you keep your promises, mark the day with a “V” on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Let them make sure you keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make them fun. Sometimes you may feel it boring and difficult to keep your resolutions. Then you can try to make them fun. For example, if you can’t watch your favourite TV show until you finish your homework, you will start doing it right away. 71. What do the resolutions usually have to do with according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where can we put our resolutions up after we write them down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does the writer like the way of using a calendar? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. According to the passage, whom can we get help from to keep our promises? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why do we need to make our resolutions fun? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They usually have to do with exercise, study and hobbies. 72. We can put them up on the wall in our room. 73. The writer thinks it is a very easy and useful way. 74. We can get help from our parents or friends. 75. Because sometimes we may feel it boring and difficult to keep our resolutions, and making them fun can help us stick to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何坚持自我提升的决心，给出了写下决心、用日历、寻求他人帮助和让决心变得有趣等方法。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study and hobbies.”可知，这些决心通常与锻炼、学习和爱好有关。故填They usually have to do with exercise, study and hobbies. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them up on the wall in your room.”可知，我们可以把它们贴在房间的墙上。故填We can put them up on the wall in our room. 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Use a calendar (日历). This is a very easy and useful way.”可知，使用日历是一种非常简单且有用的方法。故填The writer thinks it is a very easy and useful way. 【74题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Let them make sure you keep your promises.”可知，我们可以从父母和朋友那里获得帮助。故填We can get help from our parents or friends. 【75题详解】 根据倒数第一段“Make them fun. Sometimes you may feel it boring and difficult to keep your resolutions. Then you can try to make them fun.”可知，因为有时我们会觉得坚持决心既无聊又困难，让决心变得有趣可以帮助我们坚持下去。故填Because sometimes we may feel it boring and difficult to keep our resolutions, and making them fun can help us stick to them. B.书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。 76. 寒假即将来临，假如你是李华，你打算如何度过一个充实且有意义的假期呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Resolutions for Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假决心。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Resolutions for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. To make it meaningful and fruitful, I’ve made some resolutions. First, I’ll keep learning. I plan to read an English storybook daily and finish my math exercises on time to improve my grades. Second, I’ll help my parents more by cooking simple meals and tidying the house. Third, I’ll stay healthy by running every morning and playing badminton with friends. Also, I’ll visit the old people’s home to cheer them up. I’m determined to stick to them and have a wonderful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：从学习、家庭、健康方面详细阐述寒假决心； 第三步：书写结尾，表明态度。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②plan to计划做 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④am determined to下定决心去做某事 [高分句型] ①To make it meaningful and fruitful, I’ve made some resolutions.(动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $