语法综合练03 动词分类和动词短语（综合训练）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 动词分类和动词短语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知，此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述，用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 2．You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不准在公园的草地上行走。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不准，禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。根据后句“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是规定禁止的行为，应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”。故选A。 3．—Look! The sky is so dark. —Yes. It ________ rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！天空这么暗。——是的，可能很快要下雨了。我们最好带把伞。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“The sky is so dark.”和“We’d better take an umbrella.”可知，此处表示对未来天气的不确定推测，may符合语境。故选C。 4．The earthquake ________ ________. A．happened; all of a sudden B．took place; on July C．was happened; at 1878 D．was taken place; at the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震突然发生了。 考查动词用法及时间状语辨析。happened发生；took place发生；was happened被发生（错误表达）；was taken place被发生（错误表达）。happen和take place都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，因此 C、D 选项语法错误。B 选项中“on July”时间表达不完整，缺少具体日期。A选项 “happened; all of a sudden”意为“突然发生”，语法和语义均正确。故选A。 5．The new basketball ________ Dave. He bought it yesterday. A．is B．is belong C．belongs D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新篮球是戴夫的。他昨天买的。 考查动词辨析。is是；is belong用法错误；belongs属于；belongs to属于。belong不能直接接宾语，必须与介词搭配。故选D。 6．We should learn to ________ different things． A．compare B．compare with C．compare to D．comparing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会比较不同的事物。 考查动词用法。compare比较，及物动词，后直接接宾语；compare with将……与……比较，强调对比差异；compare to把……比作……，强调比喻；comparing是动词的现在分词。空格前为不定式符号 to，应接动词原形。根据句意“学会比较不同的事物”，强调一般性的比较，且compare后直接接宾语different things，无需介词。故选A。 7．The shirt is made of silk. It ________ so soft. A．felt B．is feeling C．feels D．is felt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件衬衫是丝绸做的。它摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词的用法。felt感觉，过去式；is feeling正在感觉；feels感觉，一般现在时；is felt被感觉。感官动词（如feel）在描述物体固有特性时，用主动形式表示被动意义，且需用一般现在时表示客观事实。此处主语“It”（衬衫）为无生命物体，强调“摸起来”这一特性，故用主动语态的一般现在时feels。故选C。 8．Look! There ________ many cute animals in this zoo. Let’s take photos of them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个动物园里有许多可爱的动物。我们给它们拍照吧。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和时态。 is单数现在时；are复数现在时；was单数过去时； were复数过去时。“many cute animals”为复数名词，需用复数形式be动词；且“Look!”表示当前情境，应用现在时。因此，be动词需用复数现在时“are”。故选B。 9．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; is B．sing; is C．is singing; has D．sings; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空时就喜欢唱歌。 考查现在进行时和动词辨析。is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；is是；sing唱歌，动词原形；has有；sings唱歌，第三人称单数形式。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时“is singing”；第二空，“when she…free”描述状态，free为形容词，所以用be动词“is”。故选A。 10．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他在上学期间的晚上几乎不看电视，是吗？——不，他不看，他把所有时间都投入到了学习中。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He hardly watches TV…”可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B、D。谓语动词watches是实义动词，且主语he是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，排除C。故选A。 11．They have to help people do the health check for a whole day, ________? A．don’t they B．haven’t they C．do they D．have they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们必须一整天帮助人们做健康检查，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分“They have to help people do the health check for a whole day,”是肯定句，所以反义疑问部分要用否定形式；have to是一个半助动词短语，在构成反意疑问句时，需要借助助动词do；因为句子的主语是they，时态为一般现在时，所以反意疑问部分应为don’t they。故选A。 12．My sister is so shy that she ________ to go out alone at night. A．dares B．doesn’t dare C．dare not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹如此害羞，以至于她不敢在晚上独自外出。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“My sister is so shy”可知，此处描述妹妹的性格特点，表示她晚上不敢独自外出，dare“敢”，此处用作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，其否定形式为doesn’t dare to do sth.；dare也可用作情态动词，后直接接动词原形，其否定形式为dare not do sth.，空格后为“to go”，所以此处dare为实义动词，所以否定形式应为doesn’t dare。故选B。 13．Visitors ________ take photos when admiring artworks in the museum, or they will be asked to leave. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参观者在博物馆欣赏艺术品时禁止拍照，否则会被要求离开。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or they will be asked to leave”可知参观者在博物馆欣赏艺术品时禁止拍照，mustn’t符合语境。故选A。 14．The children were made ________ at home all day by the heavy rain. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨使得孩子们一整天都待在家里。 考查使役动词make的被动语态用法。由“were made”可知，在主动语态中，“make sb. do sth.”使用省略to的动词原形；但在被动语态中，必须加上to。本句主语“children”是被要求待在家，因此需用to stay。故选B。 15．The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week. A．laughed B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，二班学生表演的有趣短剧让我们都笑了。 考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式；to laugh笑，不定式；laughing笑，现在分词。使役动词“make”后接宾语和宾语补足语时，结构为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选D。 16．—Jim, this machine needs _________. You’d better ________. —OK, I will. A．repaired; to have it fixed B．to be repaired; to have it fixed C．repairing; have it fix D．repairing; have it fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim，这台机器需要修理。你最好找人修理一下。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。“machine”与“修理”之间是被动关系，“need”后接动名词表示被动意义。“needs repairing”相当于“needs to be repaired”，意为“需要被修理”。排除A选项。“had better”后接动词原形，并且“have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，排除B、C选项。故选D。 17．A serious fire ________ in Hong Kong on the afternoon of November 26, 2025 and the fire has caused 159 deaths. A．broke out B．broke off C．broke up D．broke down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年11月26日下午，香港发生了一场严重的火灾，这场火灾已造成159人死亡。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发，常用于火灾、战争等突发事件的起始；broke off中断，指突然停止；broke up解散，指群体分离；broke down故障，指机械或身体崩溃。根据“A serious fire”可知火灾是“爆发”的，故选A。 18．—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine. A．stick to B．look for C．put away D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试要来了，我有点紧张。——别担心，只要坚持你正常的学习计划，你就会没事的。 考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；look for寻找；put away收好；give in屈服。根据语境，为了应对考试紧张，应建议对方“坚持”原有学习计划。故选A。 19．To improve English, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises. A．puts up B．looks up C．stays up D．comes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做一些额外的练习。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；looks up查阅，抬头看；stays up熬夜；comes up出现，发生，被提及。根据“to do some extra exercises”以及常识可知，熬夜（利用晚上时间）做额外的练习是常见的努力方式。stays up“熬夜”，符合此语境。故选C。 20．In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A．put up B．make up C．turn up D．send up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们经常被要求两人一组编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；turn up调高，出现；send up发射。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，此处指“编对话”，应用make up。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共14分） 21．I have no but to accept the invitation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能接受邀请。choose“选择”是动词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填名词形式。故填choice。 22．We should always think (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，我们应该常常三思而后行。two“二”，数词；固定短语think twice表示“三思，慎重考虑”，此处需要将数词two变为twice。故填twice。 23．I would rather stay at home than (play) basketball this afternoon—it’s too windy outside. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：今天下午我宁愿待在家里也不愿去打篮球——外面风太大了。 play“玩”。本题考查固定句型would rather...than... “宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，其中表达这两件事的动词都用动词原形表达。故填play。 24．In exams, you can’t afford (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：在考试中，你负担不起任何粗心的错误。每一分都很重要。短语“afford to do sth.”意为“承担得起做某事的后果”，其中“afford”后必须接动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 25．The pilot didn’t the plane correctly and all the passengers died because of his carelessness. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：飞行员未能正确操作飞机，由于他的疏忽，所有乘客都遇难了。分析句子结构可知，需要动词原形作谓语。括号内提示词“operation”是名词，意为“操作”，其动词形式为“operate”，意为“操作、运转”。空前有助动词“didn’t”，其后应接动词原形构成否定。故填operate。 26．Do you think it useful to about the present situation? (complaint) 【答案】complain 【详解】句意：你认为抱怨目前的情况有用吗？“主语+think it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人认为做某事是……的”，固定句型，故空处需动词。complaint意为“抱怨”，为名词，其动词为complain。故填complain。 27．Excuse me! Could you please tell me how to (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：打扰一下！你能告诉我这个句子中这个新单词如何发音吗？句中“how to”后需接动词原形，pronunciation为名词，其动词形式pronounce。故填pronounce。 28．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：人生是一段旅程，不是一场赛跑。参与其中比其它更重要。根据题意和提示词可知，matter“要紧”，动词，在句中作谓语；本句是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即matters。故填matters。 29．They a trip to Oxford for me at the weekend. (organization) 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：他们为我组织了一次周末去牛津的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此名词organization应改为动词organize，且为过去式。故填organized。 30．Now my partner (prepare) a speech. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：现在我的搭档正在准备一个演讲。prepare“准备”，动词。由时间状语“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“my partner”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is preparing。 31．Lucy would rather (be) a teacher when she returned to China. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：当Lucy回到中国时，她宁愿成为一名老师。“would rather”表示“宁愿”，其后接动词原形，构成“would rather do sth.”的结构，表示“宁愿做某事”。故填be。 32．If at first you don’t , try it again . (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果一开始你没有成功，那就再试一次。根据提示可知，括号内单词success是名词，意为“成功”；句子中don’t 是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形，success对应的动词形式 succeed，表 “成功”。故填succeed。 33．If we (not protect) the environment, we will lose our home. 【答案】don’t protect 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护环境，我们将失去我们的家园。根据“If we ... the environment”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；主语是we，用助动词don’t，动词用原形protect。故填don’t protect。 34．Why don’t we have Uncle Wang (fix) our computer? 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我们为什么不请王叔叔来修理我们的电脑呢？have sb do sth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，这里需要用动词原形fix。故填fix。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Lin Hui is my new friend at school. She is from China but I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 35 me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other 36 kissing on the face. When I entered the 37 , I saw a round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were 38 from what I usually ate at home. I had 39 tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they 40 quietly, even when 41 soup! Lin Hui told me it’s 42 to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me 43 to use chopsticks. Finally, I 44 a piece of chicken on my fifth try. I felt 45 ! These meals were 46 than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 47 . After 48 , I thanked Lin Hui for teaching me some Chinese table manners and her family offered me such delicious 49 food! 35．A．decided B．refused C．invited 36．A．for B．by C．on 37．A．school B．house C．supermarket 38．A．different B．same C．similar 39．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 40．A．ate B．played C．slept 41．A．drinking B．cooking C．selling 42．A．impossible B．impolite C．important 43．A．what B．how C．where 44．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up 45．A．excited B．bored C．tired 46．A．worse B．better C．cheaper 47．A．herself B．yourself C．myself 48．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 49．A．Chinese B．Canadian C．American 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀到中国朋友家吃饭的经历，体验了中式餐桌礼仪和美食文化。 35．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 decided决定；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是邀请我去她家吃晚饭，故选C。 36．句意：她为我打开门后，我们互相亲吻脸颊问候。 for为了；by通过；on在……上面。根据“greeted each other...kissing on the face”可知，是通过亲吻脸颊的方式问候，故选B。 37．句意：当我走进房子时，我看到一张圆形的餐桌。 school学校；house房子；supermarket超市。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是走进她家房子里，故选B。 38．句意：它们和我通常在家吃的不同。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“I had...tasted Chinese food. That was my first try.”可知，这些菜和我平时吃的不一样，故选A。 39．句意：我从未尝过中国菜。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“That was my first try.”可知，是第一次尝试，说明之前从未吃过，故选C。 40．句意：吃饭时，我发现他们吃饭很安静，甚至喝汤的时候！ ate吃；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“During the meal”可知，此处指吃饭，故选A。 41．句意：吃饭时，我发现他们吃饭很安静，甚至喝汤的时候！ drinking喝；cooking做饭；selling卖。根据“soup”可知，是喝汤，故选A。 42．句意：林慧告诉我吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“they...quietly”可知，他们吃饭很安静，说明发出声音是不礼貌的，故选B。 43．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to use chopsticks”可知，是教我如何使用筷子，故选B。 44．句意：最后，我第五次尝试时夹起了一块鸡肉。 put up张贴；gave up放弃；picked up捡起，夹起。根据“a piece of chicken”可知，是夹起了一块鸡肉，故选C。 45．句意：我感到很兴奋！ excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Finally, I...a piece of chicken on my fifth try”可知，经过多次尝试终于夹起了鸡肉，应该是感到兴奋，故选A。 46．句意：这些饭菜比我在家吃的好吃。 worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“I really enjoyed...”可知，我很喜欢，说明饭菜更好吃，故选B。 47．句意：我真的很享受。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是I，用myself，故选C。 48．句意：晚饭后，我感谢林慧教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是吃完晚餐后，故选C。 49．句意：晚饭后，我感谢林慧教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！ Chinese中国的；Canadian加拿大的；American美国的。根据“I had...tasted Chinese food.”可知，是中国食物，故选A。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 50 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 51 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 52 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 53 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 54 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 55 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 56 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 57 your study. You come back without 58 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 59 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 60 succeeded in his study. 【答案】50．named 51．decided 52．a 53．why 54．that 55．and 56．off 57．as 58．finishing 59．wife’s 60．finally 【导语】本文讲述了岳羊子的妻子以剪断织布机上的布为喻，劝说丈夫要坚持学习，不要半途而废的故事。 50．句意：从前有一个年轻人名叫岳羊子，他的家庭非常贫困。根据“a young man...Yue Yangzi”可知，此处表示“名叫……”，用过去分词named作后置定语，故填named。 51．句意：他决定离开家去远方学习。根据“to leave home”和备选词汇可知，此处用decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故事时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式decided，故填decided。 52．句意：他想向那里的一位智者学习。根据“wise master”可知，此处泛指“一位智者”，且wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 53．句意：他的妻子问他为什么这么早回来。根据“he returned so soon”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 54．句意：我非常想念你，所以回来了。根据“I missed you so much...I came back”可知，此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 55．句意：听完这话，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布。此处“picked up a pair of scissors”和“cut the cloth”是两个连续动作，用and连接，故填and。 56．句意：我织这块布已经好几天了，现在我把这块未织完的布剪断，我所有的辛苦都白费了。根据“cut...the unfinished cloth”可知，cut off为固定短语，意为“切断，剪断”，故填off。 57．句意：这和你的学习是一样的。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填as。 58．句意：你没完成学业就回来了，这就像剪断未织完的布。without为介词，后接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing，故填finishing。 59．句意：被妻子的话深深打动，岳羊子回到了遥远的地方，努力学习。根据“words”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，表示“妻子的话”，故填wife’s。 60．句意：他离家七年，最终学有所成。根据“succeeded in his study”可知，此处用副词finally修饰动词“succeeded”，表示“最终”，故填finally。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 动词分类和动词短语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 2．You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．—Look! The sky is so dark. —Yes. It ________ rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 4．The earthquake ________ ________. A．happened; all of a sudden B．took place; on July C．was happened; at 1878 D．was taken place; at the end 5．The new basketball ________ Dave. He bought it yesterday. A．is B．is belong C．belongs D．belongs to 6．We should learn to ________ different things． A．compare B．compare with C．compare to D．comparing 7．The shirt is made of silk. It ________ so soft. A．felt B．is feeling C．feels D．is felt 8．Look! There ________ many cute animals in this zoo. Let’s take photos of them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; is B．sing; is C．is singing; has D．sings; has 10．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 11．They have to help people do the health check for a whole day, ________? A．don’t they B．haven’t they C．do they D．have they 12．My sister is so shy that she ________ to go out alone at night. A．dares B．doesn’t dare C．dare not 13．Visitors ________ take photos when admiring artworks in the museum, or they will be asked to leave. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 14．The children were made ________ at home all day by the heavy rain. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 15．The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week. A．laughed B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 16．—Jim, this machine needs _________. You’d better ________. —OK, I will. A．repaired; to have it fixed B．to be repaired; to have it fixed C．repairing; have it fix D．repairing; have it fixed 17．A serious fire ________ in Hong Kong on the afternoon of November 26, 2025 and the fire has caused 159 deaths. A．broke out B．broke off C．broke up D．broke down 18．—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine. A．stick to B．look for C．put away D．give in 19．To improve English, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises. A．puts up B．looks up C．stays up D．comes up 20．In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A．put up B．make up C．turn up D．send up 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共14分） 21．I have no but to accept the invitation. (choose) 22．We should always think (two) before making an important decision. 23．I would rather stay at home than (play) basketball this afternoon—it’s too windy outside. 24．In exams, you can’t afford (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 25．The pilot didn’t the plane correctly and all the passengers died because of his carelessness. (operation) 26．Do you think it useful to about the present situation? (complaint) 27．Excuse me! Could you please tell me how to (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? 28．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 29．They a trip to Oxford for me at the weekend. (organization) 30．Now my partner (prepare) a speech. 31．Lucy would rather (be) a teacher when she returned to China. 32．If at first you don’t , try it again . (success) 33．If we (not protect) the environment, we will lose our home. 34．Why don’t we have Uncle Wang (fix) our computer? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Lin Hui is my new friend at school. She is from China but I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 35 me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other 36 kissing on the face. When I entered the 37 , I saw a round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were 38 from what I usually ate at home. I had 39 tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they 40 quietly, even when 41 soup! Lin Hui told me it’s 42 to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me 43 to use chopsticks. Finally, I 44 a piece of chicken on my fifth try. I felt 45 ! These meals were 46 than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 47 . After 48 , I thanked Lin Hui for teaching me some Chinese table manners and her family offered me such delicious 49 food! 35．A．decided B．refused C．invited 36．A．for B．by C．on 37．A．school B．house C．supermarket 38．A．different B．same C．similar 39．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 40．A．ate B．played C．slept 41．A．drinking B．cooking C．selling 42．A．impossible B．impolite C．important 43．A．what B．how C．where 44．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up 45．A．excited B．bored C．tired 46．A．worse B．better C．cheaper 47．A．herself B．yourself C．myself 48．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 49．A．Chinese B．Canadian C．American 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 50 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 51 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 52 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 53 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 54 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 55 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 56 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 57 your study. You come back without 58 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 59 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 60 succeeded in his study. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $