作业(三) UNIT 3 Family matters-【假期作业】2026年高一英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(三)　UNIT 3　Family matters Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □character　　　　 □approach □focus □respect □aim □issue □range □stress □impact □judge □settle □typically □individual □detail □contain □series □despite □entire □enormously □chat □career □studio □court □curtain □generation □nowadays □jogging □nation □theme □observe □event □feature □style □extra □onto □track □media □throughout □positive □disqualify □athlete □medal □somehow □indeed □assume □ignore □profession □suit □talent □option □current □regular □responsible □memorise □apologise □strength □admire Ⅱ.典题展示 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 内容包括：(1)介绍这项运动； (2)说明推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody! As students，we often spend long hours sitting in class，which can lead to(引起，导致)health problems such as obesity and back pain. That's why it's important to get up and move around during the day (why引导的表语从句)，and one great way is jumping rope during your break between two classes. It's such a simple and inexpensive activity that you can do it anywhere，even in a small space(that引导的结果状语从句).Jumping rope is a great cardio workout(健心锻炼) that gets your heart rate up and helps you burn calories (that 引导的限制性定语从句).It is also helpful to improve your coordination，flexibility，and balance.Plus，jumping rope is a lot of fun，which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood (which 引导的非限制性定语从句). So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day (if 引导的条件状语从句)，I highly recommend (推荐) trying jump rope as a 10­minute break time sport.You'll be glad if you give it a shot (尝试一下)! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.________(dance) in the street will help you make many new friends. 2.Fast walking burns up more calories than slow ________(jog). 3.We ________ (live) here since we moved to Beijing. 4.My kids spend hours ________(chat) on the phone to their friends. 5.With the exam ________(approach), I find myself working harder than ever before. 6.It was the most ________(expect) piece of news one could possibly imagine. 7.It is common to have ________(argue) with your family members on some trivial things. 8.It makes much a difference when you do things ________(positive). 9.The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. 10.Look! The monkey ________(climb) the banana tree. Ⅱ.短语选填 in the end; be proud of; now and then; in the lead; calm down; make up for；at the same time; focus on 1.If I can only stay ahead of the other runners, now that I am ________________， I can win this race! 2.It's hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed ________________. 3.The meeting ________________ whether we should build a new teaching building. 4.My uncle and aunt ________________ their daughter's fluent English frequently. 5.You're too excited.We will discuss the problem when you ________________. 6.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points ________________. 7.You must work harder to ________________ the hours lost to playing. 8.Every ________________ I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 1.门开了，孩子们冲了出来。(完全倒装) The door opened and ________________________________. 2.英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(be＋ adj.＋ to do) English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions ______________________________________. 3.这次旨在拓宽学生视野、丰富学生生活的比赛对我很有吸引力。(aim to do) The competition ________________________________ is an attraction for me. 4.从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮了。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________， the city looks more beautiful. 5.As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. →________________________________， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(with复合结构) Ⅰ.阅读理解 This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is the finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment.“Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons.As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of a guest bed.In my mind，I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And I'm glad.After all, someone's got to be strong.I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 1.What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？ A.Get up.　　　　　　 B.Cheer up. C.Pull up. D.Wake up. 2.We can infer from the passage that ________. A.the writer is accustomed to sleeping early B.Matthew doesn't get on well with his father C.Matthew is ready for his new life D.the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce 3.How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college? A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Relieved. D.Bittersweet. 4.Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A.Unavoidable Goodbye B.Sweet Memories C.Glorious Moment D.Unconditional Love Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·全国一卷)One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __1__ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the __2__ we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to __3__ our supposedly important objects.That left a house still __4__ with things that，while not particularly __5__，didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional __6__，another asking for a price cut.As our __7__ day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The __8__：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. __9__，I posted more.My daily posts and the __10__ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to __11__ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have __12__. I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the __13__ that share our small space.I take __14__ in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is __15__ something that couldn't come with us. 1.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 2.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 3.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 4.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 5.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 6.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 7.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 8.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 9.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 10.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 11.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 12.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 13.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 14.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 15.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 表达人物的“生气与愤怒” 语料积累 1.anger vt.激怒，使生气n.怒气 2.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 3.cross adj.恼怒的；脾气坏的 4.rage/fury n.愤怒 5.glare v.怒视 6.blow up勃然大怒 7.flame with anger气得满脸通红 8.get mad/cross at sb对某人勃然大怒 9.run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间 10.stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 11.tremble with rage 因愤怒而颤抖 12.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. 他几乎控制不住怒火。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.看到房间一团糟，父亲怒气冲冲地跑出了房间。 Seeing the room in a mess, father ________________________________. 2.他很快又回来了。 He ________________ soon again. 3.沉默了一会儿，爸爸内疚地说：“亲爱的，我很生气，不是对你生气，而是对我自己生气。” After a brief silence, Dad said guiltily, “Darling, ________________， not ________________________.” Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(三)　UNIT 3　Family matters [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.Dancing　2.jogging　3.have lived　4.chatting 5.approaching　6.unexpected　7.arguments　8.positively 9.suitable　10.is climbing Ⅱ.1.in the lead　2.in the end　3.focused on　4.are proud of　5.calm down　6.at the same time　7.make up for 8.now and then Ⅲ.1.out rushed the children 2.which may be difficult to understand 3.aiming to broaden students' horizons and enrich students' life 4.Seen from the top of the hill 5.With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。 1.B　句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢？)”由此推断出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起来，故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成人生活的第一篇章感到自豪，由此推断出， Matthew对他的新生活作好了准备，故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学，苦乐参半，故选D。 4.A　标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学，而产生的复杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离，故选A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。 1.C　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out“清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。故选C。 2.D　根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物品。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。故选D。 3.A　根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。故选A。 4.C　上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了一个地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。故选C。 5.B　根据空前的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。故选B。 6.B　根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。故选B。 7.A　根据语境可知，作者他们搬家离开的日子要到了。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。故选A。 8.C　空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到网上，空后的“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。故选C。 9.D　根据第三段中的“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品信息。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。故选D。 10.A　根据空前的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”“posted more”可知，作者发布了更多东西，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。故选A。 11.B　上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。此处spare为动词，是熟词生义用法。故选B。 12.C　根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。故选C。 13.D　空前的“I sit in my apartment today”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。故选D。 14.A　根据上文内容及空后的“someone is__15__ something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。故选A。 15.B　根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，这些人都是因为喜欢才拿走了作者的东西。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。故选B。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.ran out of the room in a burst of anger 2.came back 3.I'm angry　with you but with myself Ⅱ. Seeing the room in a mess, father ran out of the room in a burst of anger.However, he came back soon again.After a brief silence, Dad said guiltily, “Darling, I'm angry, not with you but with myself.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $