作业(六) UNIT 6 At one with nature-【假期作业】2026年高一英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(六)　UNIT 6　At one with nature Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □wrap　　　　　　 □region □therefore □shallow □design □replace □material □barrier □structure □living □narrow □sail □publish □expert □rent □pleasant □system □sheet □frost □dynasty □soil □mineral □consumer □priority □grand □valley □platform □channel □desert □climate □inside □branch □prevent □harmony □harm □agriculture □beauty □limited □benefit Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ryan想学习一项中国传统艺术。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你学习这项艺术的经历； (2)分享你的心得感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [佳作品读] Dear Ryan， I was thrilled to hear that you are interested in learning a traditional Chinese art form. I have been studying Chinese calligraphy for the past few years and I would be more than happy to share my experiences and insights with you. My journey in learning Chinese calligraphy began when I was in high school. I was always fascinated by the beauty and elegance of the characters. Calligraphy is not just about writing characters, but also about expressing emotions and capturing the essence of the subject matter(not just..., but also...不但……，而且……), which requires a calm and focused mind to create each stroke with intention and grace(非限制性定语从句). If you have any further questions or need more guidance, please feel free to ask. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We need to keep working and find a ________(solve) as soon as possible to the problem. 2.It's ________(tradition)in China to eat moon cakes on the Mid­Autumn Festival. 3.They asked me ________(design)a poster for the campaign. 4.How can we prevent the clean water ________ being polluted by the neighboring factories? 5.________(attract)by the beautiful scene here, he decided to stay here for long. 6.The ________ (beautiful)of the mountainous village is more than I can describe. 7.My time is ________ (limit), so I will limit myself ________ two aspects of the problem. 8.He doubted ________ they would be able to help. 9.Tom as well as his parents ________ (be) going to Beijing next week. 10.________ (locate)in New York Harbor, the 152­foot Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States. Ⅱ.短语选填 be covered in；be home to；in harmony with；provide...for；lead to；reflect on 1.We always desire to live ________________ our neighbors. 2.Lacking confidence can ____________________ a lot of sufferings. 3.You should set aside some time to ________________ your successes and failures. 4.Many tents have been put up to ________________ temporary housing ________________ the people in the disaster­hit area. 5.Zhongguancun ________________ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities. 6.The room was very dusty when I walked in.All the furniture ________________ dust. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1.这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。(无生命名词作主语；see) The old tree____________________________ of people's living standard. 2.我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。(the way＋定语从句) I don't like ____________________________. 3.就我个人来看，身体健康是日常生活中最重要的。(否定词＋比较级) From my point of view, _________________________________in our daily life. 4.这个男孩想再要50美分买冰激凌。(介词＋关系代词＋to do) The boy wants another fifty cents ________________________________. 5.在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 ①Reading in the strong light will ________________________.(harm v.) ②Reading in the strong light will ________________________.(harm n.) ③Reading in the strong light ________________________.(harmful adj.) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·全国一卷) The greening of planes，trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy­related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled，but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind­blowing”， says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%.　　　　　　　 B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. Ⅱ.七选五 Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. __2__ ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.__3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? ●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.__5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off­peak times. B.So，should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 表达人物的“个性与性格” 语料积累 1.innocent adj.天真的，单纯的；无知的 2.good­tempered adj.脾气好的 3.direct adj.直率的；坦白的 4.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的 5.outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的 6.optimistic adj.乐观的 7.a man of fine personality一个性格良好的人 8.a good­humoured/good­natured person一个脾气好的人 9.a cold­blooded man一个冷酷无情的人 10.a different personality一种不同的性格 11.be of a determined character具有果断的性格 12.He's a clever man but fails in perseverance. 他是个聪明人，但是缺乏毅力。 13.He would never be improper; he is always a perfect gentleman. 他总是举止得体，一直是个完美的绅士。 14.He is frank and outspoken and never beats about the bush. 他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不转弯抹角。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.每个人都有不同的性格。 Every one has ________________________. 2.我性格乐观。 I have an ________________________. 3.我总是开心地做所有的事情。 I always ________________________. 4.我的父母爱我、关心我。 My parents ________________________. 5.我的性格将是健康和快乐的。 My personality will be __________________. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(六)　UNIT 6　At one with nature [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.solution　2.traditional　3.to design　4.from 5.Attracted　6.beauty 　7.limited　to　8.whether/if 9.is　10.Located Ⅱ.1.in harmony with　2.lead to　3.reflect on　4.provide　for　5.is home to　6.was covered in Ⅲ.1.has seen the improvement 2.the way (in which/that) she speaks to you 3.nothing is more important than health 4.with which to buy some ice cream 5.①harm your eyes　②do harm to your eyes　③is harmful to your eyes [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕全球交通领域的碳排放及绿色转型展开，说明不同交通方式有特定燃料需求，全球能源转型中可再生能源需求巨大。 1.C　数据分析题。根据文中第一张图中的相关数据“ROAD( PASSENGER) 45.1%”和“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4%”可知，公路车辆在全球交通排放中的总占比为45.1%＋29.4%＝ 74.5%。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文中第二张图中“TRAINS—Electricity”部分的描述可知，火车使用电能作为能源，一些火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电气化。相对图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型，火车绿色转型更简单。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Wipke的话“We need to speed up...used”可知，Wipke认为需要加快绿色能源的发展，绿色能源将全部投入使用。B项“加大对可再生能源的投入”与文意相符。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。 1.B　根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空后的“Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B。 2.C　本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many online posts...deeply draws you.”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C。 3.E　根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem ... That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights？”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places”符合题意。故选E。 4.A　本文是总(Para.1)—分(Para.2 至 Para.4)—总(Para.5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句＋内容)可知，本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”，“boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。故选A。 5.G　根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.”可推断空处应提到如何 Do your part，G项“考虑为游览的社区作一些贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。故选G。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.a different personality 2.optimistic personality 3.do everything happily 4.love me and care about me 5.healthy and happy Ⅱ. Every one has a different personality.As for me，I have an optimistic personality and I always do everything happily.My parents love me and care about me, so my personality will be healthy and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $