综合检测卷-【假期作业】2026年高一英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

第三部分　素养提升 综合检测卷 [满分：120分，用时：100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours 1.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 3.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. B (2025·全国二卷)Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford ( LPCH).“Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher，”says Ho.“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do，but that's not really what it is here.” “Here” is room 386，where each year，about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents，doctors，and medical procedures.It's a place of learning.About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less；others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho's students will recover，which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still，in room 386，academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority.“If you're scared about something and thinking only about that，there's no way you're going to be able to learn，”Ho says.“I'm a coach，an adviser，and a comforter，and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher.” There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments；they express sympathy instead.“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids，” Ho says.“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork.” Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems，” says Julie Good，director of pain management services at LPCH.“It's about problem­solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.” 4.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? A.Sick children.　　　 B.Young nurses. C.Medical students. D.Patients' parents. 5.What is a characteristic of Ho's job? A.Prioritizing academics. B.Encouraging innovation. C.Treating various diseases. D.Playing multiple roles. 6.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A.Offering regular lessons. B.Paying extra attention. C.Assigning no schoolwork. D.Showing no sympathy. 7.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good? A.It eases peer pressure. B.It helps them live in hope. C.It frees them from aches. D.It entertains them with stories. C Scientists have discovered the world's largest known field of sea grass.They did it using videos shot by some sea animals.The work should help protect the sea grass，and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean. Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts.They grow in thick fields, known as meadows.Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures.Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems.That's because they store a great deal of carbon—the harmful pollution that's making global warming worse.Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it's important to protect them. However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving (潜水).A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again.The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor.Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The project is important for several reasons.Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it's important to know where it is.Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we don't know where it is, we can't protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea.Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “...are going to take us to new places that we didn't know.” 8.What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass? A.Ships working underwater. B.Videos taken by tiger sharks. C.Images shot from passing planes. D.Exploration of professional divers. 9.What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Let out. B.Cut down. C.Clear away. D.Wind up. 10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The ways of following large sea animals. B.The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks. C.The unique functions of the signal­tracking equipment. D.The process of finding the world's largest known sea grass meadow. 11.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Sea grass is of high value in research and business. B.Humans have benefited from pollution­free oceans. C.Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively. D.Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature. D A new study suggests that jogging is one of the best exercises to reduce the effect of the so­called “obesity genes (肥胖基因)”. The study researchers followed more than 18, 000 people who provided blood samples (样品).The volunteers reported whether they exercised every day, and if so, what type of exercise they preferred.The researchers then scanned the volunteers' genomes(基因组), looking for genes that were tied to an increased risk of obesity.Next, the investigators examined whether certain exercises seemed to reduce this risk. Overall, people who reported taking any type of daily exercise were likely to have a lower BMI (体重指数) than those who didn't.But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti­obesity effect: jogging.The volunteers with obesity genes who jogged had a lower BMI than people with similar genetic risk who did not jog. But for those who loathe jogging, don't fear: Five other types of exercise were also tied to a lower BMI among individuals at risk of obesity.These included mountain climbing, ballroom dancing and walking. Interestingly, several other types of exercise failed to reduce the genetic risk of obesity.These included riding bikes, stretching (伸展) exercises and swimming.The findings don't mean that these exercises can't help with weight control.It's just that they don't seem to reduce the genetic effect on weight gaining. There could be several reasons for this.The researchers noted that, for the average Joe or Jane, riding bikes and stretching exercises require less energy than the exercises that were tied to a lower obesity risk.In addition，exercising in water may increase appetite (食欲). 12.What does the underlined word “loathe” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Dislike.　　　　　 B.Discover. C.Demand. D.Develop. 13.What exercise has the least effect on those with obesity genes? A.Mountain climbing. B.Ballroom dancing. C.Running slowly. D.Riding a bicycle. 14.What can we infer from the text? A.Your obesity is completely unchangeable. B.Riding bikes doesn't help one keep healthy. C.Swimming may make a person eat more food. D.Stretching exercises are popular among adults. 15.Which of the following is the best title? A.Swimming Makes You Fatter B.Genes Contribute to Gaining Weight C.Daily Exercise Lowers One's BMI D.Jogging Fights Against Obesity Genes 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? __16__ You may know the “feel­good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ·You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.__17__ ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. __18__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ·__19__ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self­confidence.These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to affect a teen's well­being in the years to come. ·You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.__20__ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat.The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August __21__.Sitting back with my eyes closed, I __22__ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) __23__， desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head.I sat up straight and looked around instantly.On my __24__ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body.I, frozen in extreme __25__， sat there with my eyes __26__ as big as saucers. “Don't move and it'll not bother you.” Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands __27__.“It's tired and needs __28__ for a hot day.Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going.” “What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder？” Gradually I gained my __29__ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look.There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body.I was __30__ by how perfectly formed it seemed.Finally, my curiosity __31__ my fear and I relaxed.No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and __32__ off.“I've told you，” he simply said.My father is no longer alive, but the __33__ of that moment has taken root in my heart.For the first time I've __34__ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same __35__， small or big, human or insect. 21.A.heat　　　　　　　 B.freedom C.warmth D.trip 22.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.noticed 23.A.opposing B.repeated C.fallen D.appealing 24.A.back B.shoulder C.leg D.jaw 25.A.comfort B.question C.worry D.panic 26.A.reacted B.changed C.focused D.widened 27.A.back and forth B.up and down C.in and out D.here and there 28.A.drink B.rest C.effort D.excitement 29.A.confidence B.courage C.inspiration D.patience 30.A.attacked B.replaced C.attracted D.honored 31.A.overcame B.equaled C.measured D.lowered 32.A.ran B.jumped C.walked D.flew 33.A.memory B.thought C.process D.comment 34.A.got down to B.looked forward to C.woken up to D.given in to 35.A.field B.race C.society D.nature 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My aim in life is 36.________ (save) the environment for future generations.I want to become 37.________ environmental consultant after I graduate.Too many people think that pollution can't 38.________ (stop) if we want the country to develop.But that is not true.We can cut back 39.________ dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Even though a factory 40.________ (produce) a large quantity of goods, it doesn't mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I want to teach people to buy products 41.________ have been recycled, as well.This is much 42.________ (good) for the environment, because it means we don't need to cut down as many trees.Companies and 43.________ (business) can still operate, but the Earth will not have to suffer. There is no debating that we also have a problem with population.The number of people in the world keeps 44.________ (grow), and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials.What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing to work together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and 45.________ (health). 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你所在的班级周六要去远足，请你给交换生朋友Tom用英语写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括：出发的时间、地点、所带物品以及过程中需要注意的安全问题。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn't counted on：My brother chose to bring his dog Toby，a 50­pound ball of fire.Though friendly，he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six­month­old granddaughter.So，when my brother showed up，I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly，after supper，the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house，and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock，actually：“Not a chance.”Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all，I had left him little choice.Well，he'll get over it，I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first.However，my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty­five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion，the one who kept him going. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother's door.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分　素养提升 综合检测卷 第一部分　阅读 第一节 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 1.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Walk Duration 部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 小时、5 小时、3小时和1.5 小时。故 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 用时最短。故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加 Walk 3 的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。故选A。 3.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Date and Time 部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。故选D。 B [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kathy Ho在开设于儿童医院中的学校里充当的角色，以及这所学校如何帮助患者在住院期间心怀梦想，继续学习。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Here’is room 386，where each year，about 500 LPCH patients also become students...Most of Ho's students will recover”可知，LPCH的病人会成为学生，且绝大多数学生会康复。由此可知，Ho教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子，故选A。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中Ho对自己工作的描述“I'm a coach，an adviser，and a comforter，and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher”可知，Ho既是教练，又是导师和安慰者，由此可见，Ho在工作中要扮演很多不同的角色，故选D。 6.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids”和下一句“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork”可知，it指代的是一种会让学生感到老师不关注他们学业的行为。结合上文中的“Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments；they express sympathy instead.”可知，有些老师不给孩子们任何作业，这种行为会让孩子们觉得老师不关注他们的学业，故C项应该是it指代的具体内容。disservice“损害”。故选C。 7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Good所说的“It's about problem­solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow”可知，医院学校让生病的孩子们拥有充实的生活，给他们提供了学习和成长的途径，让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此可见，Good认为医院学校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活，B项“它帮助他们带着希望生活”。故选B。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地，文章解释了海草地的作用以及重要性。 8.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.(把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地。)”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选B。 9.A　词句猜测题。根据第二段“Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems.That's because they store a great deal of carbon—the harmful pollution that's making global warming worse.(重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖。)”以及画线词后文“this pollution again, so it's important to protect them”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要。故画线词意思是“释放”。故选A。 10.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again.The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor.Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.(研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地).”可知，第四段主要讲了寻找世界上已知的最大的海草草场的过程。故选D。 11.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea.Shipley says animals like tiger sharks ‘...are going to take us to new places that we didn't know.’ (该节目还展示了大型海洋动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物‘将把我们带到我们不知道的新地方。’)”可知，海洋动物可以帮助我们揭开更多的自然秘密。故选D。 D [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现：慢跑是减少所谓的肥胖基因的影响最好锻炼方式之一。 12.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知， 除了慢跑， 还有其他锻炼方式可供选择， 即不喜欢慢跑的人也可以进行其他的锻炼来降低发胖风险， 故loathe意思是“不喜欢”， 故选A。 13.D　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段前两句可知， 在减少肥胖基因风险的锻炼方式中， 骑车比爬山、交谊舞、慢跑效果更不明显。故选D。 14.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In addition, exercising in water may increase appetite.”可推断出， 游泳会让人食欲增加， 吃得更多。故选C。 15.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段可知， 全文在介绍一个新的研究结果——慢跑这种锻炼方式对减少所谓的肥胖基因影响效果好， D选项“慢跑对抗肥胖基因”符合文意。故选D。 第二节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。 16.B　空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文提问，并引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。 17.G　本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更充裕”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 18.E　空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。 19.C　空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just short­term but...in the years to come.”呼应。 20.F　空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸在一次探险时，一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上， 爸爸叫作者不要赶走它， 它会自己飞走， 作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 21.A　根据下文“a hot day”可知， 那天很热， 故选A。 22.C　由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing quietly”可知， 作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船， 故选C。 23.B　由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知， 蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的， 故选B。 24.B　根据下文“sit on my shoulder”可知， 作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂， 故选B。 25.D　由下文“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知， 作者很惧怕蜜蜂， 所以感到恐慌， 故选D。 26.D　由“as big as saucers”可知， 作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大， 故选D。 27.A　由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知， 爸爸熟练地划着船， 划船时手应该是来回划， 故选A。 28.B　由“It's tired”可知， 蜜蜂累了， 需要休息， 故选B。 29.B　由后文的“turned my head slowly, giving it a look”可知， 作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂， 故选B。 30.C　由后文“my curiosity”可知， 作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣， 被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引， 故选C。 31.A　由后文的“I relaxed”可知， 作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧， 故选A。 32.D　由前面的“spreading its wings”可知， 蜜蜂展开翅膀， 然后飞走， 故选D。 33.A　由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知， 扎根在作者心中的是记忆， 故选A。 34.C　由“the fact that we are all one, all part of the same __35__， small or big, human or insect.”可知， 这是作者所意识到的一个道理， 故选C。 35.D　由“we are all one”可知， 我们是一个整体， 是同一个自然的一部分， 故选D。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者认为可以从很多方面节省资源， 如减少工厂排放的废水， 使用环保材质的东西等。只要人们共同努力， 就能使地球变得更干净。 36.to save　考查非谓语动词。句意： 我人生的目标是为了子孙后代保护环境。分析句子可知， 此处不定式作表语， 故填to save。 37.an　考查不定冠词。句意： 毕业后， 我想成为一名环保顾问。分析句子可知， environmental发音以元音音素开头， 因此需使用不定冠词an对其进行修饰， 表泛指。故填an。 38.be stopped　考查被动语态。句意： 很多人认为如果国家要发展的话， 是不可能阻止污染的。分析句子可知， pollution与stop之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 因此需使用被动语态， 而情态动词后需使用动词原形。故填be stopped。 39.on　考查介词。句意： 我们可以减少工厂中危险的、脏的废弃物。分析句子可知， cut back on为固定词组， 意为“削减， 缩减”， 故填on。 40.produces　考查动词时态。句意： 即使一个工厂生产了很多的货物， 也不意味着这家工厂就可以向环境中排放大量的污染物。分析句子可知， 全文使用了一般现在时， 为保证时态的一致性， produce也应使用一般现在时， 故填produces。 41.that/which　考查关系代词。句意： 我也想教人们购买回收再利用的产品。分析句子可知， 此句为定语从句， 先行词products指物， 且从句中缺少主语成分， 因此可使用关系代词that/which在从句中充当主语成分， 故填that/which。 42.better　考查形容词比较级。句意： 这对环境来说要好得多。分析句子可知， much修饰形容词比较级， 故填better。 43.businesses　考查名词复数。句意： 公司和企业仍然可以经营， 但地球将不必遭受损失。分析句子可知， and连接两个并列的名词， Companies为复数， 因此business也应使用复数形式， 故填businesses。 44.growing　考查固定搭配。句意： 世界上的人数在不断增加。表示“持续做某事”， keep后使用动词­ing形式， 故填growing。 45.healthy　考查形容词。句意： 我相信， 如果我们都愿意共同努力， 我们就能克服这些挑战， 保持地球的清洁和健康。分析句子可知， and要连接两个词性相同的词， clean为形容词， 因此and后要连接health的形容词形式， 故填healthy。 第三部分　写作 第一节 One possible version： Dear_Tom， I'm writing to inform you of an outing to the suburbs.Our classmates hope that I can invite you to join us. We are to meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning, where a bus will be waiting to pick us up.We will be dropped near the Minghu Reservoir outside the city.Because we have to walk a long way, you must wear a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.In addition, remember to bring some water and snacks in case you feel thirsty or hungry.Pay attention to safety on the way. If you can accept our invitation, we will all be very delighted. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 I realized it was me who was at fault.As I reflected on what had happened that evening，shame washed over(情绪突然而深刻地袭来) me.My brother，already burdened with (被……困扰) grief and loneliness，had only sought companionship in Toby，while I had treated them both as inconveniences.Instead of finding a compromise by setting up a space indoors for the dog，I had prioritized (优先处理)my own comfort over his feelings.The thought of him spending these months being isolated filled me with deep regret.Seeing this，my wife decided to do something，so she baked some biscuits for me to bring to my brother. With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother's door.Hesitating，I raised my hand to knock，my heart pounding with uncertainty.When the door opened，my brother's eyes widened in surprise.Before he could speak，I handed him the biscuits，saying sorry to him sincerely.The stiffness in his expression softened slightly.It was at this moment that Toby bounced over，wagging his tail merrily (高兴地).A faint smile touched my brother's lips，which spread into a brilliant smile.The next few hours witnessed us taking a walk outside and talking open­heartedly(善良诚恳地). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $