内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
名词所有格和物主代词
名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,其后可直接接名词,意为“某人/物的···”
1) 构成:
一般地,直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等;
以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’
2) 名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示,如the name of the cat, the roof of the house
3) 名词所有格所修饰的名词,如果表示店铺,教堂,医院或某人家时,该名词可省略, 如: my aunt’s (我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等
4) 如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 (有多个)
如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有 (共有一个)
如: John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间)
John and Mary’s room (两人合用一间)
5) 双重所有格:即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词
如: a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
物主代词
1. 定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车
2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如:This is my book= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。
以下是物主代词的列表 (
人
称
类
别
数
):
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
(
语法精练语法精讲
)
过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共60分)
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A.Lily’s B.Tim’s C.Lily and Tim’s D.Lily’s and Tim’s
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Where is your bike, Amy?
—Oh, it’s over there, between ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time.
A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help
C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of ________?
—Of course. You can pick any tool you need.
A.you B.your C.your sister D.your sister’s
7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag?
—No. It’s________. The pink one is hers.
A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine
8.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)________ mother is busy cooking. She ask a neighbour to look after the twins.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is ________ . Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; of B.Jenny and Kitty’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
10.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Is your home far from school?
—No, it’s only about ________.
A.10 minute’s walk B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minutes walk D.10 minute walk
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothes at a very good price.
A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A strong person learns not to depend on ________ kindness, but himself.
A.others B.other’s C.others’ D.other
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A.Tom and Peter’s; my B.Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C.Tom’s and Peter’s; my D.Tom and Peter’s; mine
14.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)— Is this a photo of ________ ?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him
C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—I sit between Jim and Mary.
—That’s to say, your seat is between ________.
A.Jim and Mary B.Jim’s and Mary C.Jim’s and Mary’s D.Jim and Mary’s
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)We will have a ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten-minute’s
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Is the study only for Daniel?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Daniel’s and his brother’s B.Daniel’s and his brother
C.Daniel and his brother D.Daniel and his brother’s
18.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
19.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.children and women B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
20.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)________ old teapot looks the same as ________.
A.An; my father B.The; my father C.An; my father’s D.The; my father’s
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
23.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It is only ________ walk.
A.How long; eight minute’s B.How far; eight minutes
C.How far; eight minutes’ D.How long; eight minute
24.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
25.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ computer is this?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
27.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than ________.
A.anyone B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone’s else’s
28.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of _________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
30.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—David, your English teacher leaves the book in the classroom.
—It isn’t _______. I think it’s _______.
A.he’s; Neil’s B.him; Neil C.his; Neil’s D.his; Neil
31.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考)—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________?
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present.
A.you; her B.your; hers C.yours; her D.you; hers
32.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________.
A.their, them B.them, theirs C.their, theirs D.them, their
33.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
34.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Mary, do people in the UK celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
—No, they don’t. It is our festival, not ________.
A.their B.they C.theirs D.them
35.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show?
—Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________.
A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my
36.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
37.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________.
—Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
38.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter?
—No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine
39.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
40.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
41.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel?
—No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers
42.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.
—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.you D.yours
43.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Jane is a good teacher of ________
—She teaches ________ English.
A.us; us B.ours; our C.our; us D.ours; us
44.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving!
—________ is also good, Charlie.
—Thank you, Ben.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
45.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good.
A.She B.Hers C.He D.His
46.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—I can’t find my ruler.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
47.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—What do you think of the book you read last week?
—I can’t remember ________ name. But the book ________ is very interesting.
A.it;it B.its;it’s C.it:;itself D.its;itself
48.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework.
A.her B.she C.hers D.his
49.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)?
Paper-cutting Club
Scissors in hand, art for all
—this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s.
Let’s begin our first cut!
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
50.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks.
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
51.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
52.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考)The ants can lift things 20 times ________ own weight.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.it’s
53.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)My dream is to become a scientist. What is ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
54.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
55.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Mr Wu teaches English very well. We all like ________ class.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
56.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________.
A.ours B.mine C.hers D.his
57.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Jessica has ________ own bedroom now and ________ is bigger than her brother’s.
A.her; she B.her; hers C.she; hers D.she; she
58.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.his B.he C.her D.she
59.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Whose paper-cut is it? Is it ________, Lucy?
—No, It’s not mine. ________ paper-cut is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.your; Mine
60.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Lily, my bike is broken. Can I ride ________ ?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
61.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative.
62.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
63.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The hats are the (coach). They match their clothes well.
64.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Write down the (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day.
65.(24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期中)When I finish two (week) work, I decide to sleep all day.
66.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Do you like reading the story The (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny.
67.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)This is John, an old French friend of (they).
68.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)It’s about one and a half drive from Yangzhou to Changzhou. (hour)
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Would like to know those (postman) names?
70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend.
71.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)They decorate the room of (they) own for the party.
72.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The seasons in Australia are quite different from (us).
73.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)As a close friend of (she), I can see the sadness in her eyes when she is smiling.
74.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期中)Our computers are new, but (they) are old.
75.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The dog lost (it) way, so it couldn’t go home.
76.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I have my dream and my friends have (they).
77.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)This is not Lucy’s bike. (she) is the red one under the tree.
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as (we).
79.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)It is (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library.
80.(22-23七年级下·贵州铜仁·月考)We often play basketball in (we) free time.
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
名词所有格和物主代词
名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,其后可直接接名词,意为“某人/物的···”
1) 构成:
一般地,直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等;
以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’
2) 名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示,如the name of the cat, the roof of the house
3) 名词所有格所修饰的名词,如果表示店铺,教堂,医院或某人家时,该名词可省略, 如: my aunt’s (我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等
4) 如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 (有多个)
如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有 (共有一个)
如: John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间)
John and Mary’s room (两人合用一间)
5) 双重所有格:即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词
如: a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
物主代词
1. 定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车
2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如:This is my book= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。
以下是物主代词的列表 (
人
称
类
别
数
):
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
(
语法精练语法精讲
)
过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共60分)
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A.Lily’s B.Tim’s C.Lily and Tim’s D.Lily’s and Tim’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室,因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。
考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知,因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室,所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms,即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Where is your bike, Amy?
—Oh, it’s over there, between ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,你的自行车在哪里?——哦,它在那边,在Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车之间。
考查名词所有格用法。此处表示自行车位于“Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车”之间的位置,需用并列名词的所有格形式。当两个名词并列且各自拥有独立物品时,两个名词均需加所有格。选项中只有C项“Tim’s and Tom’s”符合语境要求。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一个有父母关爱的家就像一个充满爱的花园。
考查名词所有格。根据“care”可知,此处填写名词所有格修饰限定名词“care”,parents’父母亲的,parent’s父亲的或者母亲的,结合“A home with … care is like a garden full of love.”可知,此处指父母亲的关爱,所以用复数所有格parents’,故选D。
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,这张明信片是詹姆斯的吗?——不,不是他的。我上周在上海买的。
考查名词所有格以及物主代词。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”,以s结尾的人名“James”,所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代 “詹姆斯的明信片”,后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词his,在句中作表语。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time.
A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help
C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐的一位老朋友非常善良,总是愿意帮助别人。
考查名词所有格和固定短语。my sister我姐姐;my sister’s 我姐姐的。“An old friend of + 名词所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”,强调所属关系,因此要用“my sister’s”,排除A、C选项。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,此处要用动词不定式to help,排除B选项。 故选D。
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of ________?
—Of course. You can pick any tool you need.
A.you B.your C.your sister D.your sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的工具了。我能借一些你姐姐的工具吗?——当然。你可以挑选任何你需要的工具。
考查名词所有格。you你;你们;your你的;你们的;your sister你的姐姐;your sister’s你的姐姐的。根据“I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of...”可知,此处表示我找不到我的工具了。我能借一些你姐姐的工具吗?故选D。
7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag?
—No. It’s________. The pink one is hers.
A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗?——不,这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。
考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的,名词所有格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知,表示“露西的书包”,需要用名词所有格形式,Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s;根据“It’s...”,空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,可单独使用。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)________ mother is busy cooking. She ask a neighbour to look after the twins.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西的妈妈正忙着做饭。她请邻居照看双胞胎。
考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的,表示两个人分别拥有;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的,表示两个人共同拥有。根据“mother”可知,是两个人共同的妈妈,所以应该用Lily and Lucy’s。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is ________ . Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; of B.Jenny and Kitty’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个卧室是谁的?——那是Jenny和Kitty的。Jenny和她的妹妹一起共用。
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。of属于……的;with和……一起。空一根据“Jenny shares it”可知是两人共有一间卧室,应在后一个名字后加’s;空二此处为share sth with sth“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Is your home far from school?
—No, it’s only about ________.
A.10 minute’s walk B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minutes walk D.10 minute walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你家离学校远吗?——不远,只有大约10分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据“it’s only about”及选项可知,此处表示10分钟的步行路程,“10”后跟名词复数“minutes”,且修饰名词walk,要用所有格形式,因此10 minutes’ walk表述正确。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothes at a very good price.
A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我家附近的商店以很优惠的价格出售儿童和女士的衣服。
考查名词所有格。child and woman’s错误表达,此形式表示child和woman共有一件衣服,不符合语境;children’s and women’s表示儿童和女士各自的,即商店既卖儿童的衣服也卖女士的衣服;children and women’s错误表达,此形式表示children和women共有一件衣服,不符合语境;children’s and women错误表达,women是名词复数,其所有格形式应为women’s。根据语境可知,此处是在描述商店既卖儿童的衣服也卖女士的衣服,所以应该用children’s and women’s。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A strong person learns not to depend on ________ kindness, but himself.
A.others B.other’s C.others’ D.other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一个坚强的人学会不依赖其他人的善意,而是依靠自己。
考查名词所有格。根据“A strong person learns not to depend on...kindness, but himself.”可知,此处需要填入一个所有格形式修饰名词kindness,故排除AD。此处泛指其他的多个人,不是特定的某个人,故用复数others的所有格形式others’。故选C。
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A.Tom and Peter’s; my B.Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C.Tom’s and Peter’s; my D.Tom and Peter’s; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆和彼得的房间很现代化。但我的比他们的更干净。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词辨析。Tom and Peter’s表示汤姆和彼得共有的;Tom’s and Peter’s表示汤姆的和彼得的。my是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 。根据“…room is modern. But…is cleaner than theirs.”可知,room是单数,所以第一空用Tom and Peter’s。第二空后无名词,所以用mine,相当于my room。故选D。
14.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)— Is this a photo of ________ ?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him
C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你表兄的一张照片吗?——对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。
考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的;your cousin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Yes. He is reading.”可知照片里的人是表兄,应用your cousin;根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选D。
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—I sit between Jim and Mary.
—That’s to say, your seat is between ________.
A.Jim and Mary B.Jim’s and Mary C.Jim’s and Mary’s D.Jim and Mary’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我坐在Jim和Mary之间。——也就是说,你的座位在Jim和Mary的座位之间。
考查名词所有格。根据“I sit between Jim and Mary.”和“your seat is between...”可知,此处指你的座位在“Jim的座位”和“Mary的座位”之间,因此需要用名词所有格形式(Jim’s and Mary’s)表示两人各自的座位。故选C。
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)We will have a ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten-minute’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们将进行10分钟的步行。
考查复合形容词。分析句子可知此处表示“10分钟的”,修饰名词walk,“10分钟的”可以表达成ten minutes’或ten-minute。故选B。
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Is the study only for Daniel?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Daniel’s and his brother’s B.Daniel’s and his brother
C.Daniel and his brother D.Daniel and his brother’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 这个书房只是为Daniel准备的吗?——不,它是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”可知,这个书房不只是为Daniel准备,是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。表示“Daniel和他兄弟共有的”,需要在后者使用名词所有格。故选D。
18.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。
考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和……;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth. with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of +名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构 ,表示 “……的一个朋友”。故选C。
19.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.children and women B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我家附近的商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。
考查名词所有格。表示两人共同所有的一个东西,只能在后一个名词后面加上’s;表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知,此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装,所以两个名词后面都加上’s。故选B。
20.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)________ old teapot looks the same as ________.
A.An; my father B.The; my father C.An; my father’s D.The; my father’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个旧茶壶看起来和我爸爸的一样。
考查冠词和名词所有格。An一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词;my father我的爸爸;The这,定冠词,表特指;my father’s我爸爸的。结合语境,可知特指“这个旧茶壶”,所以第一个空用定冠词the,排除A和C;根据语境可知,该茶壶是和我爸爸的茶壶一样,第二个空要用名词所有格形式。故选D。
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。
考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日,twin需先变复数,再变所有格,即twins’;第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,这不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is this …book?”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除选项B、D;第二空根据“It’s ….”可知,此处是指书是汤姆的,应用名词所有格。故选A。
23.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It is only ________ walk.
A.How long; eight minute’s B.How far; eight minutes
C.How far; eight minutes’ D.How long; eight minute
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从学校到你家有多远?——只有八分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多长时间;How far多远;eight minute’s错误表达;eight minutes八分钟;eight minutes’八分钟的;eight minute错误表达。根据“from your school to your home”和“walk”可知,第一个空询问距离,应用How far;第二个空位于名词walk前,指八分钟的步行路程,用名词所有格形式的eight minutes’。故选C。
24.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。
考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己;us我们;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格,表示“我们的一些朋友”,因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
25.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的卧室吗?——不,它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。
考查代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的;Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的,表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom?”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom,排除C和D选项;再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知,此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”,应用Sara and Tina’s,排除B选项。故选A。
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ computer is this?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的电脑?——我不知道。好像是迈克妹妹的。
考查特殊疑问句与名词所有格。Who谁;Who’s谁是;Which哪一个;Whose谁的。根据“… computer is this?”可知,此处应询问这是谁的电脑,因此应用Whose引导特殊疑问句;回答whose用名词所有格,第二空表示“迈克的妹妹的(电脑)”,应用Mike’s sister’s。故选D。
27.(23-24七年级下·上海宝山·开学考试)Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than ________.
A.anyone B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone’s else’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然杰克身体不好,但他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好。
考查所有格形式。anyone任何人,复合不定代词;else别的,形容词。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在复合不定代词后。anyone else意为“其他任何人”。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处表达的意思是“他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好”;在此句中,空后省略了不可数名词work,所以空处应用anyone else的所有格形式为anyone else’s,作为定语来修饰名词work。故选C。
28.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of _________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友共用客厅。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I share my living room with a friend of...”可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,应用“of+名词性物主代词”的双重所有格表达。故选B。
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。
考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式,可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车, 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可, 排除选项C、D;序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their,不再加定冠词the,排除选项A。故选B。
30.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—David, your English teacher leaves the book in the classroom.
—It isn’t _______. I think it’s _______.
A.he’s; Neil’s B.him; Neil C.his; Neil’s D.his; Neil
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——戴维,你的英语老师把书忘在教室里了。——这不是他的。我想是尼尔的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。he’s他是;him他;his他的。根据“It isn’t...I think it’s...”可知,第一空指的是 “他的”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词his;第二空指的是“尼尔的(书)”,应用所有格形式,故选C。
31.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考)—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________?
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present.
A.you; her B.your; hers C.yours; her D.you; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你手里的相机真不错。是你的吗?——是的,但我会把它送给我的朋友莉莉作为她的生日礼物。
考查物主代词。you你;your你的;yours你的(东西);her她的;hers她的(东西)。 根据“Is it...”可知,第一空后无名词,用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的相机”;第二空后有名词“birthday present”,用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________.
A.their, them B.them, theirs C.their, theirs D.them, their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个年轻的女士教他们英语,也是他们的朋友。
考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词; them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The young lady teaches ... English”可知,第一个空需要作teach的宾语,需要用宾格形式them。第二空根据“a friend of ...”可知,考查短语“a + n + of +名词性物主代词”表示“某人……中的一员”,此处用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的朋友”。故选B。
33.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches…English”可知,teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of…”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
34.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Mary, do people in the UK celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
—No, they don’t. It is our festival, not ________.
A.their B.they C.theirs D.them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mary,英国人庆祝端午节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的。
考查物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“not...”可知,空格处表示“他们的节日”,空格后没有名词,因此需要名词性物主代词。故选C。
35.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show?
—Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________.
A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些工艺品真漂亮!都是为艺术展准备的吗?——是的。剪纸是他们的,木雕是我的。
考查名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。 两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,第一空用theirs指代“他们的手工艺品”,第二空用mine指代“我的手工艺品”。故选C。
36.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮把笔记本落在教室了,所以她借了我的来完成作业。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知,此处指借我的笔记本,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。
37.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________.
—Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Emily,我能借一下你的剪刀吗?我忘记带我的了。——当然,给你。下课后别忘了还给我。
考查代词。my我的;mine我的(东西);your你的;yours你的(东西)。根据“I forget to bring…”可知,空后无名词,此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的剪刀”,故选B。
38.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter?
—No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得,这是你的棒球帽吗?——不,不是我的。我头上有一个。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“baseball cap”前缺少限定词,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
39.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?——不,它是他最喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词;第二个空回答“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。
40.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安迪,看这条裤子。它们看起来像你的(裤子)。——不,我的是黑白相间的。
考查物主代词和be动词。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours;第二空主语Mine指代my trousers,为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
41.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel?
—No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗?——不,不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。
考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your:第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine;第三空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
42.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.
—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.you D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?请不要放在这里。——哦,这不是我的。是她的。
考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.”可知回应应是“不是我的。是她的”,空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的自行车”。故选B。
43.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Jane is a good teacher of ________
—She teaches ________ English.
A.us; us B.ours; our C.our; us D.ours; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——简是我们的一位好老师。——她教我们英语。
考查代词的用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“a good teacher of...”可知,第一空需要填入一个名词性物主代词表示“我们的老师”;根据“teaches...English”可知,第二空应用人称代词宾格形式us作为“teaches”的宾语,表示“教我们英语”。故选D。
44.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving!
—________ is also good, Charlie.
—Thank you, Ben.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,真是令人惊叹的木雕!——你的也很好,Charlie。——谢谢你,Ben。
考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知,此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”,故用物主代词Yours。故选B。
45.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good.
A.She B.Hers C.He D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾米和她爸爸一起做雕刻。她爸爸的作品很棒,她的也很好。
考查代词辨析。She她,主格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic.”可知,此处指艾米的作品,应用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her works”,避免重复。故选B。
46.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—I can’t find my ruler.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。
考查代词。me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据“You can use...”可知,此处应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。
47.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—What do you think of the book you read last week?
—I can’t remember ________ name. But the book ________ is very interesting.
A.it;it B.its;it’s C.it:;itself D.its;itself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得上周读的那本书怎么样?——我不记得它的名字了。但书本身很有趣。
考查代词辨析。it它,主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是;itself它本身。根据“I can’t remember...name. But the book...is very interesting.”可知,第一个空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰name;第二空强调书本身,用反身代词itself。故选D。
48.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework.
A.her B.she C.hers D.his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Peter经常帮他的妹妹做作业。
考查代词。her她的,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“helps his sister with ... homework”可知,空处指妹妹的作业,且修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词her指代。故选A。
49.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)?
Paper-cutting Club
Scissors in hand, art for all
—this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s.
Let’s begin our first cut!
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一张剪纸俱乐部的海报。哪个词适合填入空白处?
考查名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“this tradition is ..., not just the crafts people’s.”可知,是指这个传统是我们的,而不仅仅是手工艺人的,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的传统”。故选D。
50.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks.
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个想法确实是他们的。他们已经考虑了好几个星期了。
考查物主代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The idea is truly...They are thinking about it for weeks.”可知,这个想法是“他们的”,且空后没有名词,所以填名词性物主代词。故选B。
51.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友安妮和我住在同一栋楼里。她的公寓在三楼,我的在五楼。
考查物主代词。Her她的/她,形容词性物主代词或者宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据“...flat is on the third floor”可知,第一个空后面有名词“flat”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“Her”来修饰,表示“她的公寓”;第二个空后面没有名词,这里要用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my flat”,表示“我的公寓”。故选B。
52.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考)The ants can lift things 20 times ________ own weight.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.it’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蚂蚁能举起自身重量20倍的东西。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;them 他们,人称代词宾格;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;it’s 它是。根据“own weight”可知,此处表示蚂蚁自身的重量,并且要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选A。
53.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)My dream is to become a scientist. What is ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名科学家。你的(梦想)是什么?
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“What is”可知,设空处是问“你的梦想”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours,直接替代“your dream”。故选C。
54.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。
考查代词。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;It’s它是,It is的缩写;You你(们),人称代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一个空应填形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词shoes;第二个空应填名词性物主代词,作主语。 故选C。
55.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Mr Wu teaches English very well. We all like ________ class.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吴老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己。空格修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
56.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________.
A.ours B.mine C.hers D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在外面正在下雨。但是我没有雨伞。——丹尼尔总是乐于助人。我认为你可以共用他的。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的;mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据“Daniel is always helpful.”可知,丹尼尔会帮忙,所以可以和他共用他的雨伞,Daniel是男性,此处用名词性物主代词his,相当于his umbrella。故选D。
57.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Jessica has ________ own bedroom now and ________ is bigger than her brother’s.
A.her; she B.her; hers C.she; hers D.she; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰西卡现在有自己的卧室了,她的(卧室)比她哥哥的大。
考查代词用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她。根据“Jessica has...own bedroom now”可知,空格处缺少形容词性物主代词,第一空用her;根据“...is bigger than her brother’s”可知,空格处缺少主语,用名词性物主代词,第二空用hers。故选B。
58.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.his B.he C.her D.she
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?露西,是你的吗?——不是,它不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词;he他,主格,作主语;her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;she她,主格,作主语;根据“Is it yours, Lucy?”及“No, it isn’t.”,可知此处介绍是谁的书,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”,故选A。
59.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Whose paper-cut is it? Is it ________, Lucy?
—No, It’s not mine. ________ paper-cut is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.your; Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的剪纸?露西,这是你的吗?——不,这不是我的。我的剪纸在那边。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据第一个空后没有被修饰的成分可知,此处用名词性物主代词yours;根据第二个空后的“paper-cut”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词My对其修饰,表示我的剪纸。故选C。
60.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Lily, my bike is broken. Can I ride ________ ?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莉莉,我的自行车坏了。我可以骑你的吗?
考查名词性物主代词。you你;your你的;yours你的(所有物);yourself你自己。根据“Can I ride...?”可知,此处应填名词性物主代词,指代“你的自行车”。故选C。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
61.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative.
【答案】engineer’s
【详解】句意:这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知,名词engineer应变为所有格;This修饰可数名词单数,因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”,指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。
62.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的地方是祖父母的花园。我每周都去那里参观。这里表示“祖父母的花园”,“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”,再加上所有格形式,构成名词所有格grandparents’,表示“祖父母的” 。故填grandparents’。
63.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The hats are the (coach). They match their clothes well.
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意:这些帽子是教练们的,与他们的衣服很相配。根据“The hats are the...”可知,需要名词所有格形式表示所属关系,coach是单数形式,根据“hats”和“their”可知,需先变复数再加所有格。故填coaches’。
64.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Write down the (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day.
【答案】lawyers’
【详解】句意:写下律师们的姓名和电话号码。总有一天你可能需要他们的帮助。根据下文“need their help”可知,需要他们的帮助,所以此处指多位律师的姓名和电话号码,应用名词lawyer的复数形式的所有格lawyers’,在句中作定语,修饰“names and phone numbers”。故填lawyers’。
65.(24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期中)When I finish two (week) work, I decide to sleep all day.
【答案】weeks’
【详解】句意:当我完成两周的工作时,我决定睡一整天。根据“When I finish two…(week) work, I decide to sleep all day.”可知,空后为名词,且空前为大于一的数词,应用名词复数的所有格形式weeks’“周的”修饰work。故填weeks’。
66.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Do you like reading the story The (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny.
【答案】Emperor’s
【详解】句意:你喜欢读《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗?它太有趣了。根据“Do you like reading…so funny.”和所给单词提示可知,这里需要用名词所有格形式Emperor’s,表示“皇帝的”,用来修饰New Clothes,童话故事名称,故首字母大写。故填Emperor’s。
67.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)This is John, an old French friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这是约翰,他们的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of...”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构,构成双重所有格,故填theirs。
68.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)It’s about one and a half drive from Yangzhou to Changzhou. (hour)
【答案】hours’
【详解】句意:从扬州到常州大约一个半小时的车程。此处指“一个半小时的路程”,应用复数名词hours“小时”的所有格形式。故填hours’。
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Would like to know those (postman) names?
【答案】postmen’s
【详解】句意:你想要知道那些邮递员的名字吗?postman与names之间为所属关系,且those后跟名词复数,postman“邮递员”的复数为postmen,其名词所有格为postmen’s。故填postmen’s。
70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友周末来看他们。根据“A friend of”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
71.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)They decorate the room of (they) own for the party.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:他们为了派对装饰了属于他们自己的房间。根据“They decorate the room of...”及英文提示可知,此处需表达“某人自己的”这一含义,短语为“of one’s own”。“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”。故填their。
72.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The seasons in Australia are quite different from (us).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的大不相同。us“我们”,宾格;根据“The seasons in Australia are quite different from...”并结合所给词可知,此处应指“我们的季节”,应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,等于our seasons。故填ours。
73.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)As a close friend of (she), I can see the sadness in her eyes when she is smiling.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:作为她的好朋友,当她微笑的时候,我可以看见她眼里的悲伤。she意为“她”,是人称代词主格。其名词性物主代词是hers。此处是指她的好朋友,空格前有介词of,需要填入一个名词性的成分,所以of后跟名词性物主代词hers,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,hers=her friends。故填hers。
74.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期中)Our computers are new, but (they) are old.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的电脑是新的,但他们的是旧的。根据“Our computers are new, but…are old.”可知,此处需用名词性物主代词表示“他们的电脑”,theirs相当于their computers,符合语境。故填theirs。
75.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The dog lost (it) way, so it couldn’t go home.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:这只狗迷路了,所以它不能回家。根据“The dog lost…way”以及提示词可知,此处指这只狗迷路了,应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,修饰名词way。故填its。
76.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I have my dream and my friends have (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我有我的梦想,我的朋友们也有他们的梦想。根据“my friends have”可知是指我的朋友们也有他们的梦想,此处需用名词性物主代词theirs,指代“their dreams”。故填theirs。
77.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)This is not Lucy’s bike. (she) is the red one under the tree.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:这不是露西的自行车。她的是树下那辆红色的。根据“This is not Lucy's bike....(she) is the red one under the tree.”可知,此处需要表达“她的自行车”。she是人称代词主格,而此处空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词来表示“某人的……” ,“she”对应的名词性物主代词是“hers”,相当于“her bike”,句首字母要大写。故填Hers。
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:他们的公寓有120平方米,和我们的一样大。此处是将他们和我们的公寓进行比较,且空格后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
79.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)It is (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。I“我”,空处修饰名词短语first time,用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
80.(22-23七年级下·贵州铜仁·月考)We often play basketball in (we) free time.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:我们经常在空闲时间打篮球。根据“free time”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词。故填our。
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