Unit 3【刷语法】冠词和地点方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)

2026-01-28
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My hometown
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 9.31 MB
发布时间 2026-01-28
更新时间 2026-01-28
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-28
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版) Unit 3 My hometown【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 冠词和地点方位介词 冠词 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 地点方位介词 方位介词 意思和用法 例句 on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。 The picture is on the wall. 那张图片挂在墙上。 under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触 The book is under the desk. 那本书在桌子下。 behind 表示在某物的后面 There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。 in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在……之内”、“在……里面” Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。 in front of 表示“在……的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反 My brother stands in front of my mother. 我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。 near 表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近” Our school is near the lake. 我们的学校位于湖畔。 over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反 The light is over my bed. 灯在我的床的正上方。 at 表示“在……” We will meet at the gate. 我们在大门口见。 beside 在……旁边 I sat down beside my mother. 我坐在了妈妈的身旁。 between 在……之间(两个) The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00pm. 这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。 among 在……之间(三者或三者以上) I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。 outside 在……外边 Outside the window it is a beautiful view. 窗外是一片美景。 inside 在……里边 He parked his car inside the gate. 他把车停在了大门里边。 opposite 对面的,相对的 He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。 in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间有张桌子。 on the right of 在……的右边 She sits on the right of me. 她坐在我的右边。 on the left of 在……的左边 There is a school on the left of the park. 在公园的左边有个学校。 in the front of 在……(内部)的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。 above 在……的上部,高于 The sun rose above the horizon 太阳升到了地平线上。 below 在……的下部,低于 The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。 across 从……穿过(表面) You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 你可以在这过马路。 through 从……穿过(内部) The train is going through the tunnel. 火车就要穿过隧道了。 ( 语法精练 语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共80分) 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A.a; so B.a; such C.the; so D.the; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样?——这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个;the是定冠词,表示特指;so修饰形容词或副词,结构为so + adj./adv. + that;such修饰名词,结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知,第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影,应用the修饰;第二空修饰的是名词film,且前有形容词wonderful修饰,应使用such结构。故选D。 2.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凤鸣塔是一座令人惊叹的塔,夜晚的彩灯令人惊叹。 考查冠词。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“amazing tower”可知,此处泛指一座令人惊叹的塔,且amazing是元音音素开头的单词,填an。故选B。 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A.practised; the B.practised; / C.has practised; the D.has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在尝试现代方法之前,他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知,在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学,所以从事传统医学发生在过去,句子应该使用一般过去时,排除C和D;在表示世纪时,年份前应该加定冠词the,即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 4.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A.a B.the C.an D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你放学后经常打篮球吗?——当然。 考查冠词的用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;/零冠词。动词play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 5.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的家乡镇江是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一个游览的好地方,wonderful是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选A。 6.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A.I will; a B.I won’t; a C.I will; the D.I won’t; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——不要放弃!如果你坚持尝试,你会实现你的梦想。——我不会(放弃的)。无论如何我都要再试一次。 考查情景交际和冠词用法。根据“Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true.”和“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知,此处指不会放弃,此处是一般将来时,否定回答,应用助动词won’t;根据“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知,此处指再试一次,应用不定冠词a。故选B。 7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:南京是江苏的省会。它在中国扮演着重要角色。 考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“capital of Jiangsu”可知,此处是特指江苏的省会,用定冠词。故选C。 8.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Oh, it’s wonderful. It tells us ________ unusual story about Ne Zha’s growth. A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认为电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——太棒了。它讲述了一个关于哪吒成长的不寻常的故事。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指电影《哪吒2》,所以要用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个不寻常的故事,要用不定冠词,且unusual是元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an。故选A。 9.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期末)—What do you think of ________ film about pandas? —It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得那部关于熊猫的电影怎么样?——这确实是一部很有教育意义的电影。它向我们讲述了如何保护它们。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指那部关于熊猫的电影,用定冠词the;第二处表泛指,“educational”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。 10.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing. A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:鸟巢是北京一座现代化的体育场和一座重要的建筑。 考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指。根据句意,此处泛指鸟巢是一座现代化体育场和一座重要建筑,“modern”以辅音音素/m/开头,故第一个空用a;“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故第二个空用an。故选D。 11.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A.the B.an C.a D.不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看那本书。它是关于太空的。——哇!它看起来很棒。 考查冠词。根据“It’s about space.”可知,此处是特指那本关于太空的书,应用定冠词the。故选A。 12.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样?——它太精彩了! 这是我第三次看它。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知,第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影,需用定冠词the;第二个空考查的是序数词前有物主代词时,无需再用冠词the。故选D。 13.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:扬州人民在2025年4月18日举办了一场激动人心的活动,欢迎第二十四届旅游节的到来。 考查冠词用法。第一空:event为可数名词单数,且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需用不定冠词an,表“一场”;第二空:序数词twenty-fourth前有形容词性物主代词,此处用零冠词。故选C。 14.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Sandy is always ________ first in her class to get to school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桑迪总是她班上第一个到学校的。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“first in her class to get to school”可知,此处指“第一个到学校的”,序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。 15.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:包银银,一位来自南通的女孩,在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知,此处泛指一位女孩,且girl为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a;根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知,此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目,用定冠词the。故选B。 16.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Tom works as __________ engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province. A./ B.the C.a D.an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆在江苏省的省会城市当一名工程师。 考查冠词。/不填;the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Tom works as…engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province.”可知,此处泛指一名工程师,且engineer以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 17.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is there ________ hospital near here? —No. The hospital is far. You have to go to the hospital by ________ bus. A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——附近有医院吗?——没有,医院很远。你必须乘公共汽车去医院。 考查冠词辨析。问句中hospital表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;“by+零冠词+交通工具”表示“乘某种交通工具”,by bus“乘公交车”。故选C。 18.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Li Jinhao, ________ 11-year-old boy, is interested in art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A.a; the B.an; / C.an; a D.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李金浩,一个11岁的男孩,对艺术很感兴趣。他希望用艺术在东西方之间架起一座桥梁。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。第一空表示“一个11岁的男孩”,表泛指,“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“an”;第二空表示“一座桥梁”,表泛指,“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 19.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)These days, ______ new football league called the “Su Super League” (苏超联盟) is taking China by storm. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:最近,一个名为“苏超联盟”的新足球联赛正在中国掀起热潮。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词,通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“These days, ... new football league called...”可知,此处表泛指,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 20.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)David is ________ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak Chinese well. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:David是来自英国的一名交换生,但他中文讲得好。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知,表泛指,需不定冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an;the UK表示“英国”。故选B。 21.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk is ________ useful tool (工具) for us. A.An; an B.The; a C./; the D.An; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌子上的那本英汉词典对我们来说是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词的用法。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。第一个空,“on the desk”表示特指在桌子上的那本英汉词典,所以用定冠词the;第二个空,表示“一个”有用的工具,是泛指,“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Why not go for ________ walk by ________ sea when you visit Brighton? A.the; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当你游览布莱顿时,为什么不去海边散步呢? 考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。 go for a walk“去散步”,固定短语;根据分析句子“Why not go for a walk by…sea when you visit Brighton?”可知,此处应该填入定冠词the,特指在海边。故选C。 23.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Flying kites, ________ outdoor activity, is very popular with people of all ages. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意:放风筝是一项很受各年龄段的人欢迎的户外活动。 考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,后面接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,后面接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“...outdoor activity”可知,此处表示一项户外活动,应该用不定冠词a/an,由于outdoor是以元音音素开头的,故用an。故选B。 24.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Beijing has so many places of interest. It is _________ amazing city. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:北京有很多名胜古迹。它是一座令人惊叹的城市。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“… amazing city”可知,此处是指一座令人惊叹的城市,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故选B。 25.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with a long history. A.a; the B.an; the C.the;/ D.the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都,它是一座有着悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。在“capital of China”中,“capital”后有“of China”修饰,表特指“中国的首都”,所以用定冠词the;“city with a long history”表示“一座有悠久历史的城市”,是泛指,且“city”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 26.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Millie, you have to hand in your book report next Monday. —OK. I’ll add it to ________ weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——米莉,你下周一必须交读书报告。——好的,我会把它加入周末计划。 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指说话双方都明确的“周末计划”,需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 27.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A./; a B.the; the C.the; a D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——据央视新闻报道,2025年3月15日,《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了!它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”,是固定搭配,第一空不填;根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知,此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍,a second time“再一次,又一次”,第二空填a。故选A。 28.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:黄山是看日出的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“Huangshan is…great place to watch the sunrise.”可知,此处泛指一个看日出的好地方,空后great是以辅音音素开头,空处应用a。故选A。 29.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives. A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些老年人希望搬到一个岛国去,以改善他们的生活。 考查冠词的用法。the+形容词,表示“某一类人”,第一空填the。第二空表示“一个岛国”,表示泛指,且island是以元音音素开头的,应填an,故选C。 30.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认为小说《飘》怎么样?——它很精彩!而且这是我第二次读这本书。 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指小说《飘》,应用定冠词“the”,排除选项A和B;第二空序数词“second”前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰,因此不用冠词。故选C。 31.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)The plane flies ________ the clouds, giving us ________ fantastic view of the sky. A.on; a B.over; a C.behind; the D.next to; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:飞机飞越云层,给我们带来了天空的壮丽景色。 考查介词和冠词辨析。on在……上;a一个,表示泛指;over从或通过…顶上;behind在……后面;the这/那个,表示特指;next to紧挨着。根据“The plane flies… the clouds, giving us… fantastic view of the sky.”可知,over the clouds“穿越云层”,第二空a fantastic view“一个很棒的景色”,此处a表示泛指。故选B。 32.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history. A.an; a B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:众所周知,北京是一座历史悠久的古城。 考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“As we all know, Beijing is…ancient city with …long history.”的语境可知,此处都表示泛指的含义,ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;long是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。 33.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A.an; / B.a; / C.a; an D.an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:DeepSeek,一款不寻常的应用程序,正在为人们提供生活和工作中的有用信息。 考查冠词的用法。an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据“unusual”可知,这是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an,information是不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰。故选A。 34.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)________ lighthouse is a tall building with a light at the top. You can find lighthouses in seaside cities. A.An B.A C.The D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:灯塔是一座顶部有灯的高楼。你可以在海滨城市找到灯塔。 考查冠词用法。An不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;A不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,且lighthouse以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选B。 35.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday in May. On that day, it will be my mum’s _______ birthday. A.second; fortieth B.second; forty C.the second; fortieth D.the second; forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。在那天,将是我妈妈的四十岁生日。 考查序数词和基数词的用法。second第二;fortieth第四十;forty四十;the second第二。根据“Mother’s Day is on...Sunday in May.”可知,此处要用序数词,且前面要加“the”;根据“it will be my mum’s...birthday”可知,描述生日时要用序数词来表示是第几个生日,第二空用fortieth。故选C。 36.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:朗朗在三岁时开始弹钢琴。在17岁时,他闻名全世界。 考查冠词用法。演奏乐器类前需加定冠词the;play the piano“弹钢琴”;at the age of“在某人几岁时”,固定搭配。故选A。 37.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:许多学生非常喜欢杜甫的诗。 考查定冠词。a一,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“poems by Du Fu”可知,此处特指杜甫的诗。故选D。 38.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)Look! There is ________ elephant over there. It has a long nose. A./ B.an C.a D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!那边有一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,用于一些特定情况,如复数名词、不可数名词表泛指等;an用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;a用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the是定冠词,表特指 。“elephant”读音以元音音素开头,且此处是泛指“一头大象”,所以用an。故选B。 39.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢拉小提琴,他乘地铁上学。 考查冠词的用法。根据“playing…violin”可知,西洋乐器之前需用定冠词the;根据“by…underground”可知,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词。故选C。 40.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:地球是我们的家园。让我们使它成为一个可以居住的绿色世界。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个、这些、那些,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,不填。根据“The Earth is our home. Let’s make it...green world to live in.”可知,句中“green world”是泛指“一个绿色的世界”,“green”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 41.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A.behind; inside B.in front of; outside C.behind; outside D.in front of; next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:商店前面有一些花。男孩在商店外面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面;inside在……里面;in front of在……前面;outside在……外面;next to紧挨着。从图中可知,花在商店前面,男孩在商店外面,第一空用in front of ,第二空用outside,故选B 。 42.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A.south-east B.north-east C.south-west D.north-west 【答案】D 【详解】句意:湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。 考查名词辨析。south-east东南;north-east东北;south-west西南;north-west西北。根据图片可知,湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。故选D。 43.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A.next to B.between C.above D.below 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的学校就在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很清新。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在旁边;between在两者中间;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据“That’s why the air here is always fresh.”可知,空气新鲜是因为就在公园旁边。故选A。 44.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意:书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。 考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个,常与one连用,表示“一个……,另一个……”;across穿过(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据“side of the street”可知,街道有两边,此处指另一边,应用the other;再根据“You must go...the road”可知,此处指穿过马路这个平面,应用across。故选B。 45.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国台湾位于中国的东南部,且它在福建的东边。 考查介词辨析。in表示在内部;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不接壤,隔海或隔其他区域。根据地理常识,中国台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,属于中国领土内部,因此“在中国的东南部”用“in”;中国台湾与福建省隔中国台湾海峡相望,两地不直接接壤,因此“在福建的东边”用“to”。故选B。 46.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A.across B.under C.below D.above 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看!我就是不能完美地完成这个动作!我该怎么办?——嗯,在敦煌舞中,这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过;under在……下面;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知,此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 47.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan. A.between B.inside C.beside D.among 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间,表示两者之间;inside在……里面;beside在……旁边;among在……之中,表示三者或三者以上之中。根据图片可知,一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。故选C。 48.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看这幅画。男孩的头顶上方有一个鸟笼。 考查介词词义辨析。above 在……上方,且不接触表面;behind 在……后面;on 在……上面,接触表面;beside 在……旁边。由图片及“There is a bird cage ... the boy’s head.”可知,鸟笼在男孩头顶上方,且不接触头部,故“above”符合语境,故选A。 49.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A.across B.through C.past D.below 【答案】A 【详解】句意:要找到宝藏,你应该游过一条大河,然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;past从旁边经过;below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知,先游过河,再穿过森林,是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 50.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A.by B.across C.above D.through 【答案】D 【详解】句意:长江非常长,大部分河段穿行于群山之中。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;across横穿表面;above在……上方;through穿过内部或空间。根据“mountains”可知,长江是穿越山脉内部流淌,强调空间上的贯穿,用through。故选D。 51.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A.in B.next C.to D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:宿迁在江苏的北部,而苏州在宿迁的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;next紧接的;to在……(外部/方向);for为了,给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市,属于并列的行政区域,并非苏州在宿迁内部;因此,苏州在宿迁的南部需用“to”表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。故选C。 52.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A.is going to have; in the B.will be; to the C.is going to be; in the D.will have; on the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗?——当然,它在宿迁的北边。 考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部;to在……外部且不接壤;on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”,可知需用there be的一般将来时,表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”;根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知,公园位于宿迁内部的北部,“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部,故选C。 53.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A.across B.over C.along D.through 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们要去哪里野餐?——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词辨析。across横过;over在……上方;along沿着;through(从内部)通过。根据“there are some beautiful parks...the Yangtze River”可知,公园应该是“沿着”长江而建的。故选C。 54.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A.in B.on C.below D.under 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看看这张图片,那个女孩正在树下读书。in在……里;on在……上;below在……下面;under在……下面。根据图片可知,女孩在树下读书,结合选项,under“在……下面”,强调在物体正下方,符合语境。故选D。 55.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her. A.above B.over C.under D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的朋友埃米住在顶楼,而我住在她的下面两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方,不一定是正上方,表示相对高度;over在……上方,强调在某一物体正上方;under在……下方,通常指在物体的正下方;below在……下方,不一定是正下方,表示相对位置。根据“My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors”可知,埃米住在顶楼,我住在她下面两层,此处表示相对位置,below符合题意。故选D。 56.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Andy住在几楼?——九楼。比我们高两层。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;above在……上面、高于……;over在……上方(正上方)。表示在第几楼,习惯用介词on;高两层应用above。故选A。 57.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从楼顶看,我们下方的汽车像小蚂蚁一样。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……上方;between在……之间;beside在……旁边;below在……下方。根据“From the top of the building”和“look like little ants.”可知,此处指从上往下看,汽车应在观察者的下方。故选D。 58.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知,图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 59.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A.across B.through C.under D.over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过,通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动;through表示从内部穿过,通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景;‌under‌在……下方,通常表示在某物的正下方;‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边,通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知,“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过,应用through与之搭配。故选B。 60.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你喜欢看排球比赛吗?——不喜欢。一个高个子男人坐在我前面,并且在比赛期间一直站起来。我看不清球员们了。   考查介词短语辨析。next to 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;beside 在……旁边;in front of 在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see the players well.”可知,因为有人挡住了视线,所以应该是坐在“我”前面,故选D。 61.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat? A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball. C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。猫在哪里? 考查介词。It’s outside the house它在房子外面;It’s near the ball它在球附近;It’s below the floor它在地板下面;It’s under the table它在桌子下面。由图片可知,猫在球的附近。故选B。 62.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life. A.over B.under C.above D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在电影《哪吒2》中,当哪吒高高站在天空中的风火轮上时,他俯视着他下面的村庄。在那里,人们过着幸福的生活。 考查方位介词辨析。over在……正上方;under在……正下方;above在……上方(不一定是正上方);below在……下方(不一定是正下方)。此处是从高处往下看村庄,村庄在其下方,不一定是正下方,所以用below。故选D。 63.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在图片中,长凳下面有一个篮球。 考查方位介词。in front of在……之前;under在……下面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。根据图片可知,长凳下面有一个篮球。故选B。 64.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A.to; in the front of B.on; in front of C.in; in front of D.in; in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我操场在哪里吗?——它在学校的东边,在教学楼的前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部;on表示两个地点接壤;to表示两地之间有距离,不在同一范围内,不接壤;in the front of在……的前面,在内部;in front of在……的前面,在外部。第一个空描述操场位于学校内部的东侧,使用介词in,表示在某一范围内的方位;第二个空指的是操场在教室楼的外部前方(非内部),使用in front of。故选C。 65.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Zhejiang is ________ the east of China and you can see beautiful views there. A.at B.to C.in D.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:浙江在中国的东部,在那里你可以看到美丽的景色。 考查方位介词的用法。at通常用于表示较小的地点或具体地点;to表示在某个范围之外,且不接壤;in表示在某个范围之内;on表示与某个范围接壤。浙江是中国的一个省级行政区,在中国的内部,所以“in”符合题意。故选C。 66.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:穿过这个胡同,你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;into到……里面;over在……上方;on在……上面,指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知,第一处用through,表示“穿过胡同”,第二处用over,表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 67.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon. So, Sandy sits _________ Amy ________ Simon. A.next; to B.next to; beside C.between; and D.opposite; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Sandy坐在Amy的前面,Simon的后面。因此Sandy坐在Amy和Simon的中间。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着;beside在……旁边;between...and...在……和……之间;opposite在……对面。根据句意可知Sandy坐在Amy和Simon的中间。故选C。 68.(20-21七年级下·广东广州·期末)— Who is the girl ________ pink? — Oh, She is Kelly. She sits ________ me. A.in, in front of B.with, besides C.in, in the front of D.with, behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是Kelly。她坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。in穿着,后接某种颜色的衣服;with带有。根据“pink”可知,此处指穿着粉色衣服的人,故第一空填in,排除B和D选项。in front of在……前面,指在空间外部的前面;in the front of在……前面,指在空间内部的前面。根据“She sits…me”可知,此处指在空间外部的前面,故选A。 69.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中)There is a football behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在图片B的盒子后面有一个足球。 考查方位介词。选项A中的足球在盒子前面;选项B中的足球在盒子后面;选项C中的足球在盒子下面。分析图片可知,选项B中的足球在盒子后面。故选B。 70.(25-26七年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A.next to B.behind C.in the middle of D.in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——餐厅在哪里?——它就在教学楼旁边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边,紧邻着;behind在……后面;in the middle of在……的中间/中央;in front of在……的前面。根据图片可知,应该用next to,表示餐厅在教学楼的旁边。故选A。 71.(25-26七年级上·江西宜春·月考)My home is __________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A.on B.at C.between D.next to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的家紧挨着我的学校。我每天早上可以步行去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在……处;between在……之间;next to紧挨着。根据“I can walk to my school every morning”可知,家和学校距离很近,next to表示“紧挨着”,能准确描述这种位置关系。故选D。 72.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·月考)The soldiers swam ________ a river and walked ________ the forest. At last they arrived at the camp. A.through; across B.cross; across C.through; through D.across; through 【答案】D 【详解】句意:士兵们游过一条河,步行穿过森林。最后他们到达了营地。 考查介词辨析。across表示横过表面(如河流、道路);cross穿过,动词;through表示穿过内部空间(如森林、隧道)。根据“swam…a river and walked…the forest”可知,空处用介词,游泳过河强调从表面横过,用across,步行穿过森林强调从内部空间通过,用through。故选D。 73.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么你站在那里,玛吉?—— 我看不清黑板。两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。 考查方位介词。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边;beside在……附近。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知,两个男孩应坐她的前面。故选B。 74.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·月考)Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A.above; third B.above; ninth C.on; third D.on; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层,住在九楼。 考查介词和序数词。above超过,在……上方;third第三;ninth第九;on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知,第一空使用above,表示“米莉的家在我家上方,且二者不接触”,排除C和D;结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知,莉莉所住楼层比我高三层,所以她住九楼。故选B。 75.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·月考)As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A.in B.to C.on D.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:众所周知,中国台湾是中国的一部分,它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里,表示在范围内;to到,表示在范围外不接壤;on在……,表示接壤;at在,后跟具体地点。根据常识可知,中国台湾是中国的一部分,因此应用in。故选A。 76.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The bank is ________ the post office. A.between B.near C.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:银行在邮局附近。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间;near在……附近;from来自。根据“The bank is...the post office.”可知,此处介绍银行和邮局的位置关系,near“在……附近”,符合语境,表示“银行在邮局附近”。故选B。 77.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A.between, On B.between, Over C.in, In D.in the middle of, Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意:两座城市之间有一条河,河上有一座桥。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间,强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系;on在……上,两者相接触;over在……上方,指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者没有接触;in在……里;in the middle of在……中间,强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置;above在……上面,可能是正上方也可能是斜上方,两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知,是两个城市之间,应用between;第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知,是在河的正上方,应用over。故选B。 78.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A.in; to B.in; on C.to; in D.on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:南京是一个美丽的城市,它在宿迁的南面,在江苏的西南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里,强调在范围内;on强调的是两个地方之间的接壤关系;to表示某地在另一地的某一方向上,但不一定接壤。根据“Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s…the south of Suqian”可知,南京与宿迁不接壤,用to;根据“the south-west of Jiangsu.”可知,此处强调南京在江苏的西南部,用in。故选C。 79.(24-25七年级下·安徽·开学考试)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bank is? —You just need to cross the street. The bank is __________ the street. A.next to B.across from C.near D.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪吗?——你只需要穿过马路。银行就在街对面。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。 next to紧挨;across from在……对面;near附近;behind后面。根据“You just need to cross the street. ”可知,你只需要穿过马路,此处表示它在马路的对面。故选B。 80.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考)— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版) Unit 3 My hometown【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 冠词和地点方位介词 冠词 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 地点方位介词 方位介词 意思和用法 例句 on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。 The picture is on the wall. 那张图片挂在墙上。 under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触 The book is under the desk. 那本书在桌子下。 behind 表示在某物的后面 There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。 in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在……之内”、“在……里面” Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。 in front of 表示“在……的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反 My brother stands in front of my mother. 我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。 near 表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近” Our school is near the lake. 我们的学校位于湖畔。 over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反 The light is over my bed. 灯在我的床的正上方。 at 表示“在……” We will meet at the gate. 我们在大门口见。 beside 在……旁边 I sat down beside my mother. 我坐在了妈妈的身旁。 between 在……之间(两个) The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00pm. 这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。 among 在……之间(三者或三者以上) I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。 outside 在……外边 Outside the window it is a beautiful view. 窗外是一片美景。 inside 在……里边 He parked his car inside the gate. 他把车停在了大门里边。 opposite 对面的,相对的 He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。 in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间有张桌子。 on the right of 在……的右边 She sits on the right of me. 她坐在我的右边。 on the left of 在……的左边 There is a school on the left of the park. 在公园的左边有个学校。 in the front of 在……(内部)的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。 above 在……的上部,高于 The sun rose above the horizon 太阳升到了地平线上。 below 在……的下部,低于 The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。 across 从……穿过(表面) You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 你可以在这过马路。 through 从……穿过(内部) The train is going through the tunnel. 火车就要穿过隧道了。 ( 语法精练 语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共80分) 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A.a; so B.a; such C.the; so D.the; such 2.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A.practised; the B.practised; / C.has practised; the D.has practised; / 4.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A.a B.the C.an D./ 5.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A.I will; a B.I won’t; a C.I will; the D.I won’t; the 7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Oh, it’s wonderful. It tells us ________ unusual story about Ne Zha’s growth. A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; a 9.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期末)—What do you think of ________ film about pandas? —It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the 10.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing. A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an 11.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A.the B.an C.a D.不填 12.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; / 13.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; / 14.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Sandy is always ________ first in her class to get to school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 16.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Tom works as __________ engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province. A./ B.the C.a D.an 17.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is there ________ hospital near here? —No. The hospital is far. You have to go to the hospital by ________ bus. A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the 18.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Li Jinhao, ________ 11-year-old boy, is interested in art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A.a; the B.an; / C.an; a D.the; a 19.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)These days, ______ new football league called the “Su Super League” (苏超联盟) is taking China by storm. A./ B.a C.an D.the 20.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)David is ________ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak Chinese well. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 21.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk is ________ useful tool (工具) for us. A.An; an B.The; a C./; the D.An; the 22.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Why not go for ________ walk by ________ sea when you visit Brighton? A.the; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; the 23.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Flying kites, ________ outdoor activity, is very popular with people of all ages. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 24.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Beijing has so many places of interest. It is _________ amazing city. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with a long history. A.a; the B.an; the C.the;/ D.the; a 26.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Millie, you have to hand in your book report next Monday. —OK. I’ll add it to ________ weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A./; a B.the; the C.the; a D./; / 28.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives. A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a 30.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the 31.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)The plane flies ________ the clouds, giving us ________ fantastic view of the sky. A.on; a B.over; a C.behind; the D.next to; the 32.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history. A.an; a B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 33.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A.an; / B.a; / C.a; an D.an; a 34.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)________ lighthouse is a tall building with a light at the top. You can find lighthouses in seaside cities. A.An B.A C.The D./ 35.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday in May. On that day, it will be my mum’s _______ birthday. A.second; fortieth B.second; forty C.the second; fortieth D.the second; forty 36.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an 37.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much. A./ B.a C.an D.the 38.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中)Look! There is ________ elephant over there. It has a long nose. A./ B.an C.a D.the 39.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 40.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A.a B.an C.the D./ 41.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A.behind; inside B.in front of; outside C.behind; outside D.in front of; next to 42.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A.south-east B.north-east C.south-west D.north-west 43.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A.next to B.between C.above D.below 44.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through 45.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on 46.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A.across B.under C.below D.above 47.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan. A.between B.inside C.beside D.among 48.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 49.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A.across B.through C.past D.below 50.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A.by B.across C.above D.through 51.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A.in B.next C.to D.for 52.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A.is going to have; in the B.will be; to the C.is going to be; in the D.will have; on the 53.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A.across B.over C.along D.through 54.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A.in B.on C.below D.under 55.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her. A.above B.over C.under D.below 56.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over 57.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 58.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 59.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A.across B.through C.under D.over 60.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of 61.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat? A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball. C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table. 62.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life. A.over B.under C.above D.below 63.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside 64.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A.to; in the front of B.on; in front of C.in; in front of D.in; in the front of 65.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Zhejiang is ________ the east of China and you can see beautiful views there. A.at B.to C.in D.on 66.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on 67.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon. So, Sandy sits _________ Amy ________ Simon. A.next; to B.next to; beside C.between; and D.opposite; at 68.(20-21七年级下·广东广州·期末)— Who is the girl ________ pink? — Oh, She is Kelly. She sits ________ me. A.in, in front of B.with, besides C.in, in the front of D.with, behind 69.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中)There is a football behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 70.(25-26七年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A.next to B.behind C.in the middle of D.in front of 71.(25-26七年级上·江西宜春·月考)My home is __________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A.on B.at C.between D.next to 72.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·月考)The soldiers swam ________ a river and walked ________ the forest. At last they arrived at the camp. A.through; across B.cross; across C.through; through D.across; through 73.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.beside 74.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·月考)Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A.above; third B.above; ninth C.on; third D.on; ninth 75.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·月考)As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A.in B.to C.on D.at 76.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The bank is ________ the post office. A.between B.near C.from 77.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A.between, On B.between, Over C.in, In D.in the middle of, Above 78.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A.in; to B.in; on C.to; in D.on; in 79.(24-25七年级下·安徽·开学考试)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bank is? —You just need to cross the street. The bank is __________ the street. A.next to B.across from C.near D.behind 80.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考)— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3【刷语法】冠词和地点方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】冠词和地点方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】冠词和地点方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
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