Unit 2【刷语法】一般将来时（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Mum, my computer is broken. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A．will check B．checks C．check D．going to check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑坏了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。 考查动词时态。will check将会检查，一般将来时；checks检查，动词三单形式；check检查，动词原形；going to check表述错误。根据“after work”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，GP3952次航班什么时候起飞？——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。 考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生，应是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗？——当然，它在宿迁的北边。 考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部；to在……外部且不接壤；on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”，可知需用there be的一般将来时，表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”；根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知，公园位于宿迁内部的北部，“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部，故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will go to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个会议。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，表示“将有……”。结合选项可知，选项B“is going to be”符合语境。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There is something wrong with my laptop. I ________ an engineer to check it. A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．was asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑出问题了。我将请一位工程师来检查它。 考查时态。ask动词原形；asked动词过去式或过去分词；will ask一般将来时；was asking过去进行时。根据“There is something wrong with my laptop.”可知，此处“请一位工程师来检查它”是发生在将来的事情，所以用一般将来时。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A．close B．am closing C．closed D．will close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里很冷。——好的。我来关窗户。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Lily, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你将为即将到来的父亲节做什么？——我要为爸爸设计一张漂亮的贺卡。 考查时态。根据“what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?”可知，此处是回答将来的计划，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There a football game next weekend. I can’t wait! A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末有一场足球比赛，我等不及了！ 考查there be句型。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；is going to be一般将来时；are going to be一般将来时。next weekend“下周末”，时态为一般将来时；a football game“一场足球比赛”，主语为单数，be动词需用单数形式。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末西蒙会去山西游览壶口瀑布吗？——不，他不会。现在不是游览的好时机。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will Simon go”可知，该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，其回答为“Yes, he will”或“No, he won’t”。根据“Now is not a good time to visit it.”可知，现在不是游览壶口瀑布的好时机，说明他不会去，应作否定回答。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看天上的云。恐怕很快就要下雨了。 考查时态。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处表达的是“即将下雨”的意思，应用一般将来时。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you in ________ a hurry? —Because my sister ________ for me. We ________ a BBQ in the park this afternoon. A．so; waits; shall have B．so; is waiting; will have C．such; is waiting; are going to have D．such; waits; shall have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为我妹妹正在等我。我们今天下午要在公园烧烤。 考查so和such区分及动词时态辨析。so如此；waits动词三单形式；shall have一般将来时；is waiting现在进行时；will have一般将来时；such如此；are going to have一般将来时。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词（短语），a hurry是名词短语，需用such修饰；空格2表示因为妹妹正在等待，所以自己很匆忙，需用现在进行时表示，即“be动词+现在分词”结构；this afternoon是一般将来时的时间状语，are going to have是一般将来时的一种表达，表示计划、打算做某事。故选C。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里非常热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词时态辨析。open打开，一般现在时；am opening正在打开，现在进行时；opened打开，一般过去时；will open将打开，一般将来时。根据“—It’s very hot here.  —OK. I…the window and the door.”可知，“打开门窗”是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时will open。故选D。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你为什么这么兴奋？ ——因为明天将会有一场学校篮球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。will have不用在there be句型；is going to be主语是第三人称单数；is going to have不用在there be句型；are going to be主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“there...tomorrow”可知，此处要用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be，所以排除A、C；根据“a school basketball match”可知，此处be动词用is。故选B。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—How many children do most young families have? —One. They __________ two or three in the future, I guess. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大多数年轻家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜他们将来会有两三个。 考查动词时态。根据“One. They … two or three in the future, I guess.”可知，此处是指现在有一个孩子，猜测将来会有更多个，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A．makes B．will make C．is going to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚谁将为我们做饭？——妈妈。她今天买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tonight”可知句子是一般将来时态，回答有“is”，所以用“be going to do”的句子结构，选项C的“is going to make”符合题意。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why are you walking in such a hurry, Amy?     —There ________ a talk show in five minutes. A．will be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么走得这么急？ ——五分钟后有一场脱口秀。 考查 there be句型的一般将来时。“in five minutes（五分钟后）”是一般将来时标志，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。主语“a talk show（一场脱口秀）”是单数，B选项“are”与单数主语不匹配，C、D选项“have”不能与there be句型混用 ，故选A。 20．（24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A．sees B．are seeing C．is going to see D．are going to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西和她的家人今晚要去看电影。——他们肯定会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态用法。根据“this evening”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”结构表达，根据“Lucy, together with her family”可知主语是Lucy，谓语用单数，用is going to see。故选C。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—After watching “To the Wonder” on TV, I can’t wait to go to Altay for a look on my own. —Why not join the study tour in the coming summer holiday? There ________ different routes (线路) for school students to choose to travel in Xinjiang. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看完电视上的《我的阿勒泰》后，我迫不及待想亲自去阿勒泰看看。——为什么不参加即将到来的暑假研学游呢？将有不同的线路供学生选择去新疆旅行。 考查there be句型将来时。is going to be将有，单数；are going to have错误结构；will be将有；will have错误结构。根据“routes”和there be结构可知，用will be符合。故选C。 23．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么你这么匆忙？——在五分钟内，足球场上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“in five minutes”可知句子是一般将来时态，句子有“There”，是“There be”句型，“There be”句型的一般将来时态是“There will be”或者“There is/are going to be”。故选C。 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。 考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；此处表示日期，the后用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，说话者看到乌云，根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了，这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中，当有迹象表明某事即将发生时，常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。 考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。 考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么这么高兴？——因为五一节在兴化莲溪湖公园有一场舞龙表演。 考查时态。根据“on May Day”与“there”可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时，主语a dragon dance show是单数，结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选D。 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末将有两场令人兴奋的网球比赛。我迫不及待地想看它们。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be/there be going to be；句子的主语是two exciting tennis matches，为复数形式，be动词应该用are，故选B。 34．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这周你有什么计划吗？——是的，我们将要去西溪国家湿地公园。 考查一般将来时时态。根据“have any plans for this weekend”可知，是在问还未发生且将要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时谓语动词的形式为“be going to”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）I really like spending time with my friends. This weekend, I ________ a picnic with them in Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has B．have C．will have D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和我的朋友们一起度过时光。这个周末，我将和他们一起在玄武湖公园野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“This weekend”可知，句子描述的是未来的事情，应使用一般将来时，表示未来的计划或安排，其谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”。故选B。 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．will have B．is going to be C．isn’t going to have D．won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周将不会举办运动会了。 ——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，表示“将会有……”；根据答语可知运动会因为天气不好不会举行了，需要用否定形式。there is/are going to be的否定是there isn’t/aren’t going to be；there will be的否定是there won’t be，故选D。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故选D。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）She gets up at six every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) She up at six tomorrow morning. 【答案】 will get 【详解】根据题目要求，需要用“tomorrow morning（明天早上）”改写原句，这表明句子时态要变为一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构是“will + 动词原形”。原句中的动词是“gets”，在一般将来时中要使用其原形“get”，前面加上助动词“will”。故填will；get。 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Daniel often goes hiking with his friends in his free time. （用 next month 改写句子） Daniel hiking with his friends next month. 【答案】 will go 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在空闲时间和他的朋友们去徒步旅行。用next month改写句子：丹尼尔下个月将和他的朋友们去徒步旅行。根据“next month”可知，改写后的句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或者“be going to+动词原形”。结合所给空格数量可知，此处应该用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will；go。 43．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Millie will take her dog to the park with her.（改为否定句） Millie her dog to the park with her. 【答案】 will not take 【详解】句意：Millie将会带她的狗和她一起去公园。根据“will take”可知，这句话是一般将来时态；变否定句时，需在助动词will后面加not。故填will；not；take。 44．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中）I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I play games watch TV this weekend. 【答案】 won’t or 【详解】句意：这个周末我会玩游戏和看电视。原句时态为一般将来时（will do），变否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t；否定句中and需变为or。故填won’t；or。 45．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We are going to have a community party next week. (改为一般疑问句) going to have a community party next week? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我们下周打算举办一场社区派对。are为be动词，变一般疑问句需位于句首，主语靠后，其余保持不变；we在疑问句中需变成you。故填Are；you。 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is going to be a film in the cinema. (改为一般疑问句) there to be a film in the cinema? 【答案】 Is going 【详解】句意：在电影院里将会有一部电影。There be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为be there going to be +其它，根据“a film”可知，be用is，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Is；going。 47．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I am going to visit my aunt this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) going to visit your aunt this weekend? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：这个周末我要去看望我的姑妈。此句要求改为一般疑问句，be going to结构变成一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前。第一人称I要变成第二人称you，故be动词用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Are；you。 48．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）They are going to play chess this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答） going to play chess this afternoon? , . 【答案】 Are they No they aren’t 【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求，改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句应把are提到句首, 首字母大写，而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No，后接主语+系动词否定形式，are not的缩写为aren’t，即No, they aren’t。应填Are；they；No；they；aren’t。 49．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The children will go to the reading room in half an hour. the children go to the reading room? 【答案】 How soon will 【详解】句意：孩子们半小时后将会去阅览室。划线部分“in half an hour”表示将来的时间，对将来时间提问用疑问词how soon，原句是一般将来时，疑问句需将助动词will提前，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How；soon；will。 50．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We will leave Beijing at 7:30. (对画线部分提问) you leave Beijing? 【答案】 What time will 【详解】句意：我们将会在7:30离开北京。划线部分为“at 7:30”，这里是提问具体时间点，用疑问词组what time来提问，原句中有助动词will，在疑问句中需将其提前至主语“you”之前，谓语动词用原形leave。故填What；time；will。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Mum, my computer is broken. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A．will check B．checks C．check D．going to check 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will go to be 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There is something wrong with my laptop. I ________ an engineer to check it. A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．was asking 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A．close B．am closing C．closed D．will close 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Lily, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There a football game next weekend. I can’t wait! A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you in ________ a hurry? —Because my sister ________ for me. We ________ a BBQ in the park this afternoon. A．so; waits; shall have B．so; is waiting; will have C．such; is waiting; are going to have D．such; waits; shall have 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—How many children do most young families have? —One. They __________ two or three in the future, I guess. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A．makes B．will make C．is going to make D．made 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Why are you walking in such a hurry, Amy?     —There ________ a talk show in five minutes. A．will be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 20．（24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A．sees B．are seeing C．is going to see D．are going to see 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—After watching “To the Wonder” on TV, I can’t wait to go to Altay for a look on my own. —Why not join the study tour in the coming summer holiday? There ________ different routes (线路) for school students to choose to travel in Xinjiang. A．is going to be B．are going to have C．will be D．will have 23．（24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 34．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）I really like spending time with my friends. This weekend, I ________ a picnic with them in Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has B．have C．will have D．am having 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．will have B．is going to be C．isn’t going to have D．won’t be 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）She gets up at six every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) She up at six tomorrow morning. 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Daniel often goes hiking with his friends in his free time. （用 next month 改写句子） Daniel hiking with his friends next month. 43．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Millie will take her dog to the park with her.（改为否定句） Millie her dog to the park with her. 44．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中）I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I play games watch TV this weekend. 45．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We are going to have a community party next week. (改为一般疑问句) going to have a community party next week? 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is going to be a film in the cinema. (改为一般疑问句) there to be a film in the cinema? 47．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I am going to visit my aunt this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) going to visit your aunt this weekend? 48．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）They are going to play chess this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答） going to play chess this afternoon? , . 49．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The children will go to the reading room in half an hour. the children go to the reading room? 50．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We will leave Beijing at 7:30. (对画线部分提问) you leave Beijing? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $