精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026-1长郡集团八年级上学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom make last weekend? A. An apple pie. B. A banana milk shake. C. Some stir-fried eggs. 2. What will Lucy learn to use AI tools to do? A. Make videos. B. Draw pictures. C. Write passages. 3. What does the girl hope the backpacks will do? A. Carry themselves. B. Do her homework. C. Find her homework. 4. When will Kate’s dad pick her up after school today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 5. How does Leo feel now? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An IT engineer. B. A fireman. C. A fashion designer. 7. Where is Peter going to study? A. In Paris. B. In Moscow. C. In London. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Mike plan his time this term? A. By writing in a notebook. B. By using a planning app. C. By asking his parents for help. 9. What is Mike’s goal this term? A To study for the tests all day at school. B. To join more school clubs than before. C. To balance study with other activities. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will the school buildings be used for in the future? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Meetings. 11. What does the boy think will stay the same? A. School buildings. B. Learning ways. C. Their friendship. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old was Anna when she first learned to cook? A. 15 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 20 years old. 13. Who taught Anna to cook? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 14. What does Anna think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What made David upset? A. Some online words. B. His new haircut. C. A fun photo. 16. Who did David talk to for advice? A. His teacher. B. His older sister. C. His best friend. 17. What will David probably do next time? A. Stop posting anything online. B. Share with close friends only. C. Share more with all his friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is Tom’s plan for the new year? A. To be healthier. B. To study harder. C. To watch more videos. 19. Why does Tom think sticking to his plan is challenging? A. Because he is always too busy. B. Because he feels lazy sometimes. C. Because he might forget sometimes. 20. What will Tom’s best friend probably do with him? A. Do some exercise. B. Eat healthy food. C. Join a music club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Notice Get ready to explore the future with us! Future Vision Club is hosting a film discussion (讨论) event that connects the exciting world of Avatar 3 with real-life future predictions. Join us for a lively discussion and share your ideas about tomorrow! We hope to see you! Event Details AVATAR3 Topic: Technology & Environment in Future Life Film Focus: Avatar 3: Fire and Ash—This movie shows how the Na’vi protect Pandora, teaching us the importance of balancing technology and nature. It’s a fun way to imagine what our world might be like in 50 years. Date: Friday, January 30, 2026 Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Guest Speaker: Mr. Zhang (Science teacher) Activity: Watch clips (片段), discuss AI technology and nature, and share your own ideas Preparation: Bring one short written idea about “Life in 2075” 1. What can we learn from the notice? A. Avatar 3: Fire and Ash is about people’s lives in the past. B. Students should prepare a written idea about life in 2075. C. People will watch clips and perform a short play at the event. 2. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell tickets for a new movie. B. To invite students to a discussion. C. To introduce a new science teacher. B English dramatist Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce (酱), vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is, for sure, welcome all over the world. Tea production (生产) around the world rises year by year. It has become the most popular drink in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations (UN) has made May 21st International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when greeting important guests. Drinking afternoon tea is an important part of the culture in the UK. Making pulled tea has become a kind of art form in Malaysia. Sweet tea is served when getting together in the US. Besides its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. “Tea is cold in nature and can clear heat,” Chinese Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen once said. Today experts are still discovering the health benefits of tea: Preventing heart illness and cancer has been connected with drinking green tea. It’s believed that the great interest in healthy tea products will continue into the next ten years. People, especially women, are crazy about wonderful tea products such as moisturizer (保湿类护肤品) and other beauty products. Hot or cold, bagged or tea leaves, tea is more than a drink—it’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a connection to the past and a way of life. 3. What can we know from the two sayings in Paragraph 1? A. Tea is important. B. Everyone likes tea. C. Tea has a long history. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about tea according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Tea is the most popular drink in the world. B. Making pulled tea is an important part of the UK. C. Chinese serve important guests with top-grade tea. 5. What does the underlined word “Preventing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 预防 B. 感染 C. 加重 6. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Geography. C The world is sad to say goodbye to Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental (环境的) protector. She passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, the US, while on a speaking tour. She changed how we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and our understanding of the duty to protect nature. Goodall was born in London, England, in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply and often watched birds and small insects in her garden. This hobby later became her life-long work. At 26, she went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees, though she had no professional university training in science then. The study lasted for over 60 years. Goodall made amazing discoveries in Gombe. She was the first to see chimpanzees use tools—like using sticks to get food to eat. Before that, people thought only humans could use tools. This finding changed the study of chimpanzees. She also found chimpanzees live in groups with close relationships, have strong family connections, and have feelings just like humans. Besides, Goodall was a leader in protecting the environment. She set up an institute (机构) in 1977 to teach people about environmental protection, encouraging lots of young people to help the earth. She faced difficulties like chimpanzee homes being destroyed (破坏) by tree-cutting and hunting, but she never gave up. Her great work made her a UN Messenger (使者) of Peace. Goodall was not only a scientist but also a friend to chimpanzees. Her life teaches us courage and interest matter more than being smart or getting good grades. All we need is a love for something and the courage to realize it. Though she is no longer with us, her work and words will live on. 7. What can we know about Dr. Jane Goodall from the first two paragraphs? A. Dr. Jane Goodall died at the age of 91 in Tanzania during a vacation. B. Dr. Jane Goodall had got professional science training before her chimpanzee study. C. Dr. Jane Goodall began to study chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park at 26. 8. What can we infer (推断) about chimpanzees from the passage? A. They may make new tools to get the food they need. B. They may show no care when their family members get hurt. C They may share food with their family members in the group. 9. How does the writer show that Goodall is a great environmental protector? A. By explaining how she started the environmental institute. B. By comparing her with other famous environmental protectors. C. By introducing what she did and the difficulties she experienced. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and work of Jane Goodall. B. The ways to study and protect chimpanzees. C. The importance of environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may disagree with your friends or family members sometimes, and disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful? ____11____ Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s opinion, you can still listen to what they say. ____12____ It means really listening to what the other person is saying and trying to understand what the other person is feeling. Nodding your head or saying “I see” shows you care. In this way, they know you respect their feelings and understand them. Try respectful language Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them. ____13____ Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. For example, don’t use impolite words like “stupid”, and you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. This way, the other person won’t feel attacked, and you can talk about the real problem. ____14____ If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry. It’s not a good time to talk. Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse. Don’t let your emotions control the talk. Taking a step back to breathe can help you both think more clearly. ____15____ It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time. You will find that talking and listening in these ways can make life with family and friends much happier and easier. A. Stay calm during arguments. B. This is more than just being quiet. C. There are some steps you can take. D. Remember, becoming a good communicator takes practice. E. But such disrespectful ways of arguing can only cause fights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling an egg could become someone’s life goal? But this is what’s happening in China right now. A mysterious (神秘的) user, known as the “Egg God” (Dan Shen), ____16____ everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive; instead, he became famous simply for ____17____ an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared ____18____. The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed netizens (网友) asked for his ____19____. The “Egg God” gave a very simple answer: “Put the egg in boiling water for ____20____ 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to learn this skill well, learning how heat and time change the taste. This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a ____21____ lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)”—try our best to do one thing as well as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy, just “cooking it until it’s done”. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the most ____22____ task can become amazing if we try to do it perfectly. It reminds us of the artists who repair (修复) ancient ____23____ in the Palace Museum. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details carefully. In our daily lives, we don’t need to ____24____ something amazing to be great. Learning English, playing basketball, or drawing pictures—if we put our ____25____ into it and refuse (拒绝) to be just “good enough”, we can achieve great things in our simple life. 16. A. caught B. made C. paid 17. A. stir-frying B. cutting C. boiling 18. A. outside B. online C. somewhere 19. A. feeling B. secret C. situation 20. A. mostly B. exactly C. hardly 21. A. valuable B. familiar C. reasonable 22. A. efficient B. simple C. difficult 23. A. treasures B. toys C. tools 24. A. accept B. achieve C. expect 25. A. money B. heart C. hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself ____26____ (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic—____27____ (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous ____28____ (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into ____29____ “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t ____30____(energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not ____31____ (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) ____32____ (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. ____33____ you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I ____34____ (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking ____35____ my plan, and I really want to win. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Does Using AI for Schoolwork Harm (损害) Students’ Ability to Think for Themselves? A recent study has caused a discussion about whether AI harms students’ independent thinking. The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability. Here are two opinions. AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie) I agree that AI harms thinking ability. If a student uses AI to write essays they might not learn how to organize their thoughts or develop ideas. AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. You may get good grades, but you won’t really learn. More importantly, students’ brains need practice. Thinking skills improve when students work hard to work out problems. If they depend too much on AI, their brains might become lazy. AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William) I disagree that AI harms thinking ability. AI helps if we use it in the right way. Firstly, AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems. This is like using a calculator (计算器) for math. It helps with the hard parts, but students still need to think about the process. Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis (分析). This can actually improve their critical (批判性的) thinking skills. In short, the key is to use AI as a helper, not a replacement. What do you think? Should students use AI for schoolwork, or should they depend only on their own mind? 36. Why do people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Jessie think of AI-written essays? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Who might use AI to help with research, Jessie or William? __________________________________________________________________ 39. How many benefits of using AI are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What will you use AI to help you do in the right way? __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着AI科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于你未来生活的畅想吗？学校即将举办以“My Future Life”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿畅想你未来的生活。 要求：（1）演讲稿必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1长郡集团八年级上学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom make last weekend? A. An apple pie. B. A banana milk shake. C. Some stir-fried eggs. 2. What will Lucy learn to use AI tools to do? A. Make videos. B. Draw pictures. C. Write passages. 3. What does the girl hope the backpacks will do? A. Carry themselves. B. Do her homework. C. Find her homework. 4. When will Kate’s dad pick her up after school today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 5. How does Leo feel now? A Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An IT engineer. B. A fireman. C. A fashion designer. 7. Where is Peter going to study? A. In Paris. B. In Moscow. C. In London. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Mike plan his time this term? A. By writing in a notebook. B. By using a planning app. C. By asking his parents for help. 9. What is Mike’s goal this term? A. To study for the tests all day at school. B. To join more school clubs than before. C. To balance study with other activities. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will the school buildings be used for in the future? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Meetings. 11. What does the boy think will stay the same? A. School buildings. B. Learning ways. C. Their friendship. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old was Anna when she first learned to cook? A. 15 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 20 years old. 13. Who taught Anna to cook? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 14. What does Anna think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What made David upset? A. Some online words. B. His new haircut. C. A fun photo. 16. Who did David talk to for advice? A. His teacher. B. His older sister. C. His best friend. 17. What will David probably do next time? A. Stop posting anything online. B. Share with close friends only. C. Share more with all his friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is Tom’s plan for the new year? A. To be healthier. B. To study harder. C. To watch more videos. 19. Why does Tom think sticking to his plan is challenging? A. Because he is always too busy. B. Because he feels lazy sometimes. C. Because he might forget sometimes. 20. What will Tom’s best friend probably do with him? A. Do some exercise. B. Eat healthy food. C. Join a music club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Notice Get ready to explore the future with us! Future Vision Club is hosting a film discussion (讨论) event that connects the exciting world of Avatar 3 with real-life future predictions. Join us for a lively discussion and share your ideas about tomorrow! We hope to see you! Event Details AVATAR3 Topic: Technology & Environment in Future Life Film Focus: Avatar 3: Fire and Ash—This movie shows how the Na’vi protect Pandora, teaching us the importance of balancing technology and nature. It’s a fun way to imagine what our world might be like in 50 years. Date: Friday, January 30, 2026 Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Guest Speaker: Mr. Zhang (Science teacher) Activity: Watch clips (片段), discuss AI technology and nature, and share your own ideas Preparation: Bring one short written idea about “Life in 2075” 1. What can we learn from the notice? A. Avatar 3: Fire and Ash is about people’s lives in the past. B. Students should prepare a written idea about life in 2075. C. People will watch clips and perform a short play at the event. 2. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell tickets for a new movie. B. To invite students to a discussion. C. To introduce a new science teacher. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知。Future Vision Club发布通知，邀请同学们参加一场结合电影《阿凡达3：火与灰》与现实未来预测的讨论活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Preparation部分“Bring one short written idea about ‘Life in 2075’”可知，参加活动的学生需要准备一个关于2075年生活的简短书面想法。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通知开头“Future Vision Club is hosting a film discussion (讨论)…Join us for a lively discussion…”可知，这则通知的主要目的是邀请学生参与这一电影讨论活动。故选B。 B English dramatist Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce (酱), vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is, for sure, welcome all over the world. Tea production (生产) around the world rises year by year. It has become the most popular drink in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations (UN) has made May 21st International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when greeting important guests Drinking afternoon tea is an important part of the culture in the UK. Making pulled tea has become a kind of art form in Malaysia. Sweet tea is served when getting together in the US. Besides its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. “Tea is cold in nature and can clear heat,” Chinese Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen once said. Today experts are still discovering the health benefits of tea: Preventing heart illness and cancer has been connected with drinking green tea. It’s believed that the great interest in healthy tea products will continue into the next ten years. People, especially women, are crazy about wonderful tea products such as moisturizer (保湿类护肤品) and other beauty products. Hot or cold, bagged or tea leaves, tea is more than a drink—it’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a connection to the past and a way of life. 3. What can we know from the two sayings in Paragraph 1? A. Tea is important. B. Everyone likes tea. C. Tea has a long history. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about tea according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Tea is the most popular drink in the world. B. Making pulled tea is an important part of the UK. C. Chinese serve important guests with top-grade tea. 5. What does the underlined word “Preventing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 预防 B. 感染 C. 加重 6. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Geography. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在世界各地文化习俗、健康益处以及其作为一种社会风俗的重要地位。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where there’s tea, there’s hope.”以及“…tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”可知，这两句谚语分别指出茶代表希望以及茶是日常生活必需品，共同说明了茶的重要性。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when greeting important guests.”可知，中国人会用上等茶来招待重要客人以示尊敬。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today experts are still discovering the health benefits of tea: Preventing heart illness and cancer has been connected with drinking green tea.”可知，茶被视为药物且具有健康益处，所以它对心脏病和癌症的作用应当是积极的防治，即“预防”。Preventing意为“预防”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.”以及“it’s a social custom (习俗)…and a way of life.”可知，文章主要讨论了茶在各国的习俗及其承载的文化意义，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。 C The world is sad to say goodbye to Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental (环境的) protector. She passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, the US, while on a speaking tour. She changed how we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and our understanding of the duty to protect nature. Goodall was born in London, England, in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply and often watched birds and small insects in her garden. This hobby later became her life-long work. At 26, she went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees, though she had no professional university training in science then. The study lasted for over 60 years. Goodall made amazing discoveries in Gombe. She was the first to see chimpanzees use tools—like using sticks to get food to eat. Before that, people thought only humans could use tools. This finding changed the study of chimpanzees. She also found chimpanzees live in groups with close relationships, have strong family connections, and have feelings just like humans. Besides, Goodall was a leader in protecting the environment. She set up an institute (机构) in 1977 to teach people about environmental protection, encouraging lots of young people to help the earth. She faced difficulties like chimpanzee homes being destroyed (破坏) by tree-cutting and hunting, but she never gave up. Her great work made her a UN Messenger (使者) of Peace. Goodall was not only a scientist but also a friend to chimpanzees. Her life teaches us courage and interest matter more than being smart or getting good grades. All we need is a love for something and the courage to realize it. Though she is no longer with us, her work and words will live on. 7. What can we know about Dr. Jane Goodall from the first two paragraphs? A. Dr. Jane Goodall died at the age of 91 in Tanzania during a vacation. B. Dr. Jane Goodall had got professional science training before her chimpanzee study. C. Dr. Jane Goodall began to study chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park at 26. 8. What can we infer (推断) about chimpanzees from the passage? A. They may make new tools to get the food they need. B. They may show no care when their family members get hurt. C. They may share food with their family members in the group. 9. How does the writer show that Goodall is a great environmental protector? A. By explaining how she started the environmental institute. B. By comparing her with other famous environmental protectors. C. By introducing what she did and the difficulties she experienced. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and work of Jane Goodall. B. The ways to study and protect chimpanzees. C. The importance of environmental protection. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名动物学家、环保卫士珍・古道尔博士的一生。她在26岁时前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，做出了“黑猩猩会使用工具”等重大发现；同时她积极投身环保事业，创立机构、鼓励年轻人保护地球。她的一生告诉我们：热爱与勇气比聪明和成绩更重要。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 26, she went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees”可知，她在26岁时前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“chimpanzees live in groups with close relationships, have strong family connections, and have feelings just like humans”可知，黑猩猩群居，关系紧密，有强烈的家庭联系，像人类一样有情感。虽然原文未直接写“share food”，但“close relationships, strong family connections, have feelings just like humans”可合理推断：黑猩猩群体关系紧密、有家庭情感，可能会与家人分享食物，这是符合逻辑的推断；其他选项：A错误 (原文是“use tools”，不是“make new tools”)、B错误 (与“strong family connections”矛盾，黑猩猩会关心家人，而非“show no care”)。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She set up an institute in 1977…encouraging lots of young people…”以及“She faced difficulties like chimpanzee homes being destroyed by tree-cutting and hunting, but she never gave up.”可知，作者通过列举她创立机构、鼓励年轻人等具体行为，以及她面对栖息地被破坏等困难时不轻言放弃的经历，来展现她是一位伟大的环保主义者。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以珍·古道尔的生平为线索，重点叙述了她从对动物充满热情的少女成长为黑猩猩研究领域的先驱，以及后来投身环境保护事业的非凡经历，展现了她作为科学家和环保主义者的一生及其产生的深远影响。选项A“珍·古道尔的生活与工作”能够全面概括文章的核心内容。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may disagree with your friends or family members sometimes, and disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful? ____11____ Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s opinion, you can still listen to what they say. ____12____ It means really listening to what the other person is saying and trying to understand what the other person is feeling. Nodding your head or saying “I see” shows you care. In this way, they know you respect their feelings and understand them. Try respectful language Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them. ____13____ Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. For example, don’t use impolite words like “stupid”, and you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. This way, the other person won’t feel attacked, and you can talk about the real problem. ____14____ If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry. It’s not a good time to talk. Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse. Don’t let your emotions control the talk. Taking a step back to breathe can help you both think more clearly. ____15____ It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time. You will find that talking and listening in these ways can make life with family and friends much happier and easier. A. Stay calm during arguments. B. This is more than just being quiet. C. There are some steps you can take. D. Remember, becoming a good communicator takes practice. E. But such disrespectful ways of arguing can only cause fights. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人发生分歧时，如何通过倾听、使用礼貌语言和保持冷静等方式，使对话变得更加礼貌和有意义。 【11题详解】 根据“How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful?”以及“Listen to their side”可知，前文提出了“如何使对话更礼貌更有意义”的问题，而后文开始列举具体的建议“倾听他们的一方”。因此，空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的一系列解决步骤。选项C意为“你可以采取一些步骤。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“…you can still listen to what they say.”以及“It means really listening to what the other person is saying…”可知，前文建议即使不同意也要倾听，后文则解释了倾听意味着真正的聆听和理解，而不仅仅是表面上的行为。因此，空处应指出真正的倾听不仅仅是不说话，从而引出后文对深层倾听的定义。选项B意为“这不仅仅是保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them.”以及“Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect.”可知，前文描述了“攻击或取笑他人”这种消极的争论方式，而后文转折指出“这里有一些尊重表达观点的方法”。因此，空处应是对前文消极方式的负面评价，指出其只会带来不良后果，与后文的建议形成对比。选项E意为“但是这种不尊重的争论方式只会引起争斗。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry…Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse.”可知，本段内容指出在争论中“生气”和“大喊大叫”只会让事情变糟，并建议退后一步深呼吸。因此，空处应是概括本段关于控制情绪、保持平和心态的主旨标题。选项A意为“在争吵中保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time.”可知，后文将沟通技巧的习得比作学习英语，暗示这是一个循序渐进的过程，不能一蹴而就。因此，空处应强调掌握这些沟通技巧是需要不断练习的。选项D意为“记住，成为一个好的沟通者需要练习。”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling an egg could become someone’s life goal? But this is what’s happening in China right now. A mysterious (神秘的) user, known as the “Egg God” (Dan Shen), ____16____ everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive; instead, he became famous simply for ____17____ an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared ____18____. The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed netizens (网友) asked for his ____19____. The “Egg God” gave a very simple answer: “Put the egg in boiling water for ____20____ 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to learn this skill well, learning how heat and time change the taste. This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a ____21____ lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)”—try our best to do one thing as well as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy, just “cooking it until it’s done”. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the most ____22____ task can become amazing if we try to do it perfectly. It reminds us of the artists who repair (修复) ancient ____23____ in the Palace Museum. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details carefully. In our daily lives, we don’t need to ____24____ something amazing to be great. Learning English, playing basketball, or drawing pictures—if we put our ____25____ into it and refuse (拒绝) to be just “good enough”, we can achieve great things in our simple life. 16. A. caught B. made C. paid 17 A. stir-frying B. cutting C. boiling 18. A. outside B. online C. somewhere 19. A. feeling B. secret C. situation 20. A. mostly B. exactly C. hardly 21. A. valuable B. familiar C. reasonable 22. A. efficient B. simple C. difficult 23. A. treasures B. toys C. tools 24. A. accept B. achieve C. expect 25. A. money B. heart C. hope 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一位被称为“蛋神”的神秘网友，因将煮鸡蛋这一件看似简单的小事做到极致而走红网络的故事，从而引出对“工匠精神”的探讨。 【16题详解】 句意：一位被称为“蛋神”（Dan Shen）的神秘用户吸引了所有人的目光。 caught抓住；made制作；paid支付。根据“…everyone’s attention”可知，此处是固定短语catch one’s attention，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他没做什么惊天动地或耗资不菲的事；相反，他只是因为把鸡蛋煮得尽善尽美就出了名。 stir-frying炒；cutting切；boiling煮。根据“perfectly boiling an egg”可知，文章讨论的是煮鸡蛋的技艺。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：事情的起因是一张完美煮蛋的照片在网上出现了。 outside在外面；online在网上；somewhere在某处。根据“Amazed netizens (网友) asked for his”可知，网友看到了照片，因此照片是出现在网上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：感到惊讶的网友们纷纷询问他的秘诀。 feeling感觉；secret秘密，秘诀；situation情况。根据“The ‘Egg God’ gave a very simple answer: ‘Put the egg in…’”可知，他给出了具体的煮蛋方法，说明网友问的是他成功的秘诀。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“蛋神”给出了一个非常简单的答案：“把鸡蛋放进沸水里煮整整9分12秒。” mostly主要地；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不。根据“9 minutes and 12 seconds”这一非常具体的时间可知，煮蛋的时间需要控制得非常精确。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它给我们上了宝贵的一课，让我们懂得了 “工匠精神”——尽自己最大的努力把一件事做到最好。 valuable珍贵的；familiar熟悉的；reasonable合理的。根据“It teaches us a…lesson about the ‘spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)’…”可知，工匠精神是值得学习的，所以这堂课是很宝贵的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，“蛋神”向我们证明，即使是最简单的任务，如果我们力求做到完美，也能变得令人惊叹。 efficient高效的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people think boiling an egg is easy”可知，煮鸡蛋通常被认为是很容易的事，此处与easy对应，指简单的任务。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我们想起了在故宫修复古代珍宝的工匠们。 treasures珍宝；toys玩具；tools工具。根据“in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里收藏和修复的通常是古代珍宝或文物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们不需要完成什么惊天动地的事才能变得伟大。 accept接受；achieve实现，成就；expect期待。根据“Learning English…we can achieve great things in our simple life”可知，此处对比的是做惊天动地的大事和把简单小事做好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：学英语、打篮球、画画——只要我们用心去做，拒绝仅仅满足于“足够好”，就能在平凡的生活中取得非凡的成就。 money钱；heart心；hope希望。根据“…refuse (拒绝) to be just ‘good enough, we can achieve great things in our simple life’”可知，拒绝仅仅满足于“足够好”，我们就能在平凡的生活中取得非凡的成就。put one’s heart into sth.是固定短语，意为“全心全意投入某事”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself ____26____ (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic—____27____ (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous ____28____ (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into ____29____ “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t ____30____(energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not ____31____ (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) ____32____ (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. ____33____ you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I ____34____ (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking ____35____ my plan, and I really want to win. 【答案】26. to study 27. my 28. painter 29. a 30. energetic 31. surprisingly 32. organized 33. If 34. will finish 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己2025年因制定了过大且不切实际的新年计划而导致身心俱疲、最终失败的经历，并从中吸取教训，为2026年制定了更明智、更有条理的计划。 【26题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我向自己承诺每天晚上多学三个小时。根据“I promised myself…”可知，此处表示承诺去做某事。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺某人做某事”。故填to study。 【27题详解】 句意：这方法简直像魔法一样有效——我的成绩提升得很快。根据“…grades went up fast.”可知，此处修饰名词“grades”，应用形容词性物主代词。I是主格，其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 【28题详解】 句意：我没有记笔记，反而在课本角落画画，想象着自己成为一名著名的画家。根据“imagined becoming a famous…”可知，此处表示想象自己成为一名著名的画家。paint是动词，其名词形式为painter，意为“画家”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填painter。 29题详解】 句意：熬夜让我变成了一个带着黑眼圈的“行走的僵尸”。根据“turned me into…“walking zombie” (僵尸)”可知，此处泛指一个像僵尸一样的人。walking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：当我发现自己连最喜欢的运动都没力气参加时，我知道不能再装下去了。根据“I found I wasn’t…”可知，空处位于be动词wasn’t之后，作表语，应用形容词。energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【31题详解】 句意：不出所料，我考试不及格了。根据“Not…, I failed the exams.”以及前文提到的作者状态不佳等语境可知，考试失败是意料之中的。surprising是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly。Not surprisingly意为“并不令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。 【32题详解】 句意：这像“过山车”一样起伏的一年给了我一个教训：宏大的梦想需要一个有条理的计划。根据“a(n)…plan”可知，空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词。organize是动词，其过去分词organized可用作形容词，意为“有条理的；有组织的”。故填organized。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你像短跑选手一样去跑5000米的比赛，你很快就会筋疲力尽。根据“…you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out.”可知，前后句存在条件关系，“像短跑选手那样跑长跑”是“筋疲力尽”的条件。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我2026年的新年决心更明智也更简单：2026年，我要在晚上9点前完成作业，然后花30分钟进行额外学习，或者做点自己喜欢的事。根据“In 2026, I…my homework”可知，时间状语In 2026说明句子应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 【35题详解】 句意：这一次，我是认真的，我会坚持我的计划，而且我真的想赢。根据“sticking…my plan”可知，此处是固定搭配。stick to意为“坚持；固守”。故填to。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Does Using AI for Schoolwork Harm (损害) Students’ Ability to Think for Themselves? A recent study has caused a discussion about whether AI harms students’ independent thinking. The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability. Here are two opinions. AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie) I agree that AI harms thinking ability. If a student uses AI to write essays, they might not learn how to organize their thoughts or develop ideas. AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. You may get good grades, but you won’t really learn. More importantly, students’ brains need practice. Thinking skills improve when students work hard to work out problems. If they depend too much on AI, their brains might become lazy. AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William) I disagree that AI harms thinking ability. AI helps if we use it in the right way. Firstly, AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems. This is like using a calculator (计算器) for math. It helps with the hard parts, but students still need to think about the process. Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis (分析). This can actually improve their critical (批判性的) thinking skills. In short, the key is to use AI as a helper, not a replacement. What do you think? Should students use AI for schoolwork, or should they depend only on their own mind? 36. Why do people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Jessie think of AI-written essays? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Who might use AI to help with research, Jessie or William? __________________________________________________________________ 39. How many benefits of using AI are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What will you use AI to help you do in the right way? __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着AI科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于你未来生活的畅想吗？学校即将举办以“My Future Life”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿畅想你未来的生活。 要求：（1）演讲稿必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because a recent study showed AI users had lower brain activity. 37. She thinks AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. 38. William. 39. Two. 40. I will use AI to explain difficult math problems so that I can better understand the knowledge. (开放性题目，结合自身实际，合理作答即可) 41. 例文： My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you. In the future, I hope to work as an AI engineer in a big city and live in a comfortable apartment. AI will play an important role in our lives. It will build a smart public transport system, which will make our trips more convenient. Also, it will change education by providing personalized learning plans for students. To achieve my dream, I will make efforts to learn science and technology and keep improving my creativity. I’m looking forward to my wonderful future life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“使用AI完成作业是否会损害学生的独立思考能力”展开讨论，呈现了两种不同的观点。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability.”，可知人们担忧的原因。故填Because a recent study showed AI users had lower brain activity. 【37题详解】 根据“AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie)”部分中的“AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers.”，可知Jessie对AI写的文章的看法。故填She thinks AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. 【38题详解】 根据“AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)”部分中的“Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis”，可知William会使用AI来辅助研究。故填William. 【39题详解】 根据“AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)”部分，提到了AI的两个好处：①“AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems.”、②“Besides, AI also saves time.”。故填Two. 【40题详解】 I will use AI to explain difficult math problems so that I can better understand the knowledge. (开放性题目，结合自身实际，合理作答即可) 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需包含思维导图中“未来生活是什么样的”、“AI技术将如何改变我们的生活”、“将如何为未来做准备” 三方面内容，词数 80 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“未来生活”的话题； 第二步：分别从未来工作与居住地点、AI对生活的改变、为未来做的准备这几个方面展开描述； 第三步：总结全文，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③make efforts to努力去…… [高分句型] ①I hope to work as an AI engineer in a big city and live in a comfortable apartment.（“hope to do”结构，表达将来的愿望） ②AI will build a smart public transport system, which will make our trips more convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③To achieve my dream, I will make efforts to learn science and technology and keep improving my creativity.（不定式作目的状语，说明现在努力学习的目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $