热点14 花300万上太空？演员黄景瑜已官宣首批游客已预订（热点专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点14 花300万上太空？演员黄景瑜已官宣首批游客已预订内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—国内首艘商业载人飞船穿越者壹号+演员黄景瑜+20位游客预订席位 话题词汇速记—两大类32个单词+28个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解4篇+语法填空2篇 【背景速递】 1月22日，北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司（以下简称“穿越者”）宣布旗下的“穿越者壹号（CYZ1）”预计将在2028年实现载人首飞，这也是国内首艘商业载人飞船。穿越者已开启船票预售，预售船票300万/张，预付10%可锁定名额，目前已签约来自学界、商界、航天界、艺术界、娱乐界、网红界等领域的十余位付费太空游客。穿越者官方资料显示，穿越者成立于2023年1月，是中国首家商业的“载人航天科技”有限公司，专注可重复使用载人飞船研制和太空旅游运营，计划3-4年首先完成亚轨道可重复使用载人飞船研制，2028年前后实现中国乃至亚洲的太空旅游。 【原文欣赏】 China Aims for First Private Space Tourism Flights by 2028 China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company announced that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line(卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It's a great honor to fly to space on board a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will undergo professional training for the journey. The diverse list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a significant shift. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a tangible new chapter. 【译文赏析】 中国的太空旅游要来了! 中国航天探索即将开启新纪元，国内首个民营载人亚轨道太空旅游项目定于2028年启动。1月22日，一家民营航天企业宣布，旗下"穿越者壹号”飞船将搭载付费游客前往太空边界一一卡门线。 人气演员黄景瑜位列首批二十余名乘客之中。“能搭乘中国自主研制的飞船遨游太空，我深感荣幸。”黄景瑜在视频官宣中表示，并坦言将为此次太空之旅接受专业训练。这份多元化的乘客名单中，还包含一名德高望重的科学家、工商科技领域带头人，甚至配备一台人形机器人。该项目单人票价300万元人民币，游客预付10%定金即可锁定席位。 “穿越者壹号”设计载客量为7人，可将乘客送至100公里高空。飞行过程中，游客将体验3至6分钟的失重状态，并透过舷窗饱览地球的壮丽景致。该企业称，飞船搭载的可重复使用“云感着陆系统"已通过严苛测试，可确保返程安全。 该项目堪称航天领域的一次重大变革。曾几何时，太空旅行对大众而言只是遥不可及的梦想，如今正逐步走向大众化。尽管当前票价偏高，但随着技术的持续进步，未来有望让更多人得以从星空俯瞰地球家园，让人类这份最古老的飞天梦想，迈入真切可及的全新篇章。 【课标词汇积累】 1. be set to do 准备做；即将做 ●China is set to open a new chapter in the field of private space tourism. 中国即将开启民营太空旅游领域的新篇章。 2. era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代；纪元 ●This project will push China into a new era of commercial aerospace development. 该项目将推动中国进入商业航天发展的新时代。 3. space exploration 太空探索 ●Many scientists have devoted their lives to the cause of space exploration. 许多科学家为太空探索事业奉献了一生。 4. manned /mænd/adj. 有人驾驶的；载人的 ●The manned suborbital spacecraft will be launched in China in 2028 as planned. 这款载人亚轨道飞船将于 2028 年按计划在中国发射。 5. tourism project 旅游项目 ●It is China's first private manned suborbital tourism project of great significance. 这是中国首个具有重要意义的民营载人亚轨道旅游项目。 6. be scheduled to do 计划做；预定做 ●The spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 is scheduled to make its maiden flight in 2028. 穿越者 1 号飞船计划于 2028 年完成首飞。 7. launch /lɔːntʃ/v. 发射；推出 n. 发射；发布会 ●The company plans to launch the new spacecraft after strict tests. 该公司计划在严格测试后发射这款新飞船。 8. aerospace /ˈeərəspeɪs/n. 航空航天adj. 航空航天的 ●He has been working in the aerospace industry for more than 20 years. 他在航空航天行业工作了二十多年。 9. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 ●This new spacecraft can carry seven paying tourists to the Karman Line at a time. 这款新飞船可一次搭载七名付费游客抵达卡门线。 10. paying tourist 付费游客 ●Over 20 paying tourists have booked seats for the space tour so far. 截至目前，已有二十余名付费游客预定了此次太空旅行的席位。 11. edge /edʒ/n. 边缘；边界 v. 使处于边缘 ●The Karman Line is considered the edge of space by the international community. 卡门线被国际社会认定为太空的边界。 12. on board 在船（飞机、航天器）上；搭乘 ●All the passengers on board will experience 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness. 船上的所有乘客都将体验 3 至 6 分钟的失重状态。 13. undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/v. (underwent, undergone) 经历；接受 ●All the space tourists need to undergo professional training before the flight. 所有太空游客都需要在飞行前接受专业训练。 14. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人士 ●The astronauts gave the tourists some professional advice on space travel. 宇航员为游客提供了一些关于太空旅行的专业建议。 15. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多种多样的；不同的 ●The first group of passengers are from diverse backgrounds, including scientists and actors. 首批乘客来自不同的背景，包括科学家和演员。 16. humanoid robot /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd ˈrəʊbɒt/ 人形机器人 ●A humanoid robot is also among the first passengers of the space tour. 一台人形机器人也位列此次太空旅行的首批乘客之中。 17. price /praɪs/vt. 给…… 定价；标价 n. 价格 ●The company priced the single ticket for the space tour at 3 million yuan. 该公司将此次太空旅行的单程票价定为 300 万元人民币。 18. deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/n. 定金；押金 v. 交定金 ●You need to pay a 10% deposit to secure a seat for the space tour. 你需要支付 10% 的定金来锁定此次太空旅行的席位。 19. secure /sɪˈkjʊə/vt. 确保；锁定；获得 adj. 安全的；稳固的 ●He paid the deposit in time to secure his seat on the spacecraft. 他及时支付了定金，锁定了自己在飞船上的席位。 20. altitude /ˈæltɪtjuːd/n. 海拔；高度 ●This spacecraft can carry tourists to an altitude of 100 kilometers above the Earth. 这款飞船可搭载游客抵达距离地球 100 公里的高空。 21. flight /flaɪt/n. 飞行；航班；航程 ●The whole flight to the Karman Line will last about one hour for tourists. 对于游客来说，前往卡门线的整个航程将持续约一小时。 22. weightlessness /ˈweɪtləsnəs/n. 失重（状态） ●Tourists will feel the magic of weightlessness in the near-space environment. 游客将在近地太空环境中感受失重的奇妙。 23. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的；美得窒息的 ●Tourists can enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth through the spacecraft's large window. 游客可以透过飞船的大窗户欣赏到令人惊叹的地球景色。 24. reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 ●The reusable landing system makes the space tour more cost-effective. 可重复使用的着陆系统让此次太空旅行更具成本效益。 25. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/v. 确保；保证 ●Strict safety tests ensure the safe return of the spacecraft and all passengers. 严格的安全测试确保了飞船和所有乘客的安全返航。 26. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/v. 代表；象征；体现 ●This project represents a great progress in China's commercial space industry. 该项目体现了中国商业航天产业的巨大进步。 27. accessible /əkˈsesəbl/adj. 可到达的；可获得的；易懂的 ●Space travel is becoming more accessible to the public with technological development. 随着技术的发展，太空旅行正变得越来越为大众所企及。 28. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/adv. 目前；当前 ●Currently, only a small number of people can afford the expensive space tour. 目前，只有少数人能负担得起这场昂贵的太空旅行。 29. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/v. 预示；承诺；保证 n. 承诺；希望 ●Technological advances promise a brighter future for China's space tourism. 技术的进步预示着中国太空旅游的未来一片光明。 30. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类；人道；仁慈 ●This space project is a great step for humanity to explore the outer space. 这个太空项目是人类探索外太空的重要一步。 31. tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 切实的；有形的；清晰的 ●The project turns humanity's ancient dream of space travel into a tangible reality. 该项目将人类遨游太空的古老梦想变成了切实的现实。 32. chapter /ˈtʃæptə/n. 篇章；章节；时期 ●China's private space tourism is about to open a new chapter in the world's aerospace history. 中国的民营太空旅游即将在世界航空航天史上开启崭新的篇章。 【话题词汇积累】 一、太空旅游项目概况 scheduled to launch in 2028 计划 2028年推出 manned maiden flight 载人首飞 Karman Line 卡门线 100 km above Earth 距离地球100公里 suborbital space travel 亚轨道太空旅行 first private manned suborbital tourism project 首个民营载人亚轨道旅游项目 global press conference for space tourism 太空旅游全球发布会 national-level commercial manned space project 国家级商业载人航天项目 二、航天器及核心技术 Chuanyuezhe-1 CYZ1 穿越者 1 号飞船 full-scale test module 全尺寸试验舱 reusable landing system 可重复使用着陆系统 Yungan Landing System 永安着陆系统 Cloud Landing System 云着陆系统 reusability rate 重复使用率 altitude of 100 kilometers 100 公里高度 large observation window 大型观测窗 weightlessness experience 失重体验 三、乘客与预订信息 paying tourists 付费游客 diverse passenger list 多元化乘客名单 first group of passengers 首批乘客 academicians and entrepreneurs 院士与企业家 humanoid robot 人形机器人 ticket price of 3 million yuan 300 万元票价 10% deposit to secure a seat 10% 定金锁定席位 book seats in advance 提前预订席位 四、测试与安全保障 landing buffer test 着陆缓冲试验 initial speed 初始速度 impact overload control 冲击过载控制 below 5g 5倍重力加速度以内 strict safety tests 严格安全测试 ensure safe return 确保安全返航 exceed expected performance 表现超出预期 technical advancement verification 技术先进性验证 五、国内外相关运营主体 domestic private aerospace firms 国内民营航天企业 Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Co, Ltd. 北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司 CAS Space 中国星途探索 Deep Blue Aerospace 深蓝航天 overseas major operators 海外主要运营方 SpaceX 太空探索技术公司 Virgin Galactic 维珍银河 Blue Origin 蓝色起源 六、产业意义与发展前景 commercial space industry 商业航天产业 tech-operation dual-drive model 技术-运营双驱动模式 key part of space economy 太空经济核心组成部分 new era of space exploration 太空探索新时代 accessible space travel 可及性太空旅行 humanity's space travel dream 人类太空旅行梦想 tangible new chapter of space development 太空发展切实新篇章 industrial transformation and upgrading 产业转型升级 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 中国飞船首批20余位游客已预订 China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company announced that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line(卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It's a great honor to fly to space on board a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will undergo professional training for the journey. The diverse list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a significant shift. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a tangible new chapter. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1 according to the passage? A. It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time B. It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029 C. Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests D. It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least 2. What does the underlined word "tangible" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear and real B. Far and distant C. Cheap and common D. valuable and important 3. What can we infer from the passage about Huang Jingyu? A. He is the first passenger to book the space tour. B. He has finished all the professional training already. C. He hopes his journey can make space travel closer to people. D. He pays 3 million yuan in full to secure his seat successfully. 4. If a person wants to book a seat of the space tour, how much does he at least need to pay first to secure it? A. 300,000 yuan B. 3,000,000 yuan C. 2,700,000 yuan D. 3,300,00yuan 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Huang Jingyu's Space Travel Dream B. A New Reusable Spacecraft in China C. The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour D. China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个民营亚轨道太空旅游项目计划于 2028 年推出的相关情况，包括该项目的核心载体 “穿越者1号” 飞船的性能、票价、安全系统，首批乘客的构成，以及该项目让太空旅行从公众的梦想逐渐变得可及的重要意义。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The company states that the spacecraft's reusable 'Cloud Landing System' has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return.” 可知，该飞船的云着陆系统通过了严格的测试，保障安全返航，C 项表述与原文一致。A项错误，原文第三段首句表明飞船一次可搭载7人，20 余名是首批预订的乘客总数，并非单次搭载人数；B项错误，原文首段明确项目计划2028 年推出，而非 2029年；D项错误，原文第三段指出游客会体验3至6分钟的失重状态，是“至多6分钟” 而非 “至少6分钟”。故选C项。 2.词义猜测题。根据最后一段前文 “Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible.” 可知，太空旅行曾是公众的遥不可及的梦想，如今正变得越来越容易实现，结合画线词所在句 “turning humanity's oldest dream into a tangible new chapter”，可知技术的进步会让这个古老的梦想成为 “清晰且真实的” 新篇章。A项 “清晰且真实的” 符合语境；B项 “遥远的”、C项 “便宜且常见的”、D项 “珍贵且重要的” 均无法贴合 “梦想变为现实” 的核心语义。故选A项。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，黄景瑜作为知名演员成为首批太空旅游乘客之一，他表示很荣幸乘坐国产飞船飞向太空，还将为此次旅程接受专业训练。结合全文 “太空旅行变得更易实现” 的主旨可推断，作为公众熟知的演员，他的参与会让太空旅行更贴近普通大众，让公众感受到这一曾经的梦想正逐步落地，C 项推断合理。A 项错误，原文未提及他是首个预订该太空旅行的乘客；B 项错误，原文明确他 “will undergo professional training”，即将要接受专业训练，而非已完成；D项错误，原文第二段指出票价300万元，需支付 10% 的定金锁定席位，并非全额支付。故选 C项。 4.数字计算题。根据第二段最后一句 “Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat.” 可知，每张票价300万元，锁定席位需支付 10%的定金，计算可得 3000000×10%=300000元，即至少需要先支付 30 万元定金。故选A项。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇即点明核心信息 —— 中国首个民营亚轨道太空旅游项目计划 2028 年推出，后文围绕该项目的飞船、乘客、票价、安全系统及项目意义展开详细介绍，D项 “中国首个民营太空旅游项目将于 2028 年到来” 能全面概括文章主旨。A项仅聚焦黄景瑜的太空旅行梦想，B项仅介绍中国一款新型可重复使用飞船，C项仅提及民营太空旅行的昂贵票价，均为文章的局部信息，无法概括全文。故选D项。 题型02 语法填空 中国的太空旅游来了 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Co, Ltd. held a global press conference for space tourism. 1 (found) in 2023, it is the only private enterprise in China 2 was approved for a national-level commercial manned space project. At the conference, the full-scale test module of China's first commercial manned spacecraft CYZ1 3 (show) to the public for the first time. It is expected 4 (make) its manned maiden flight in 2028, and can carry passengers to the Karman Line 100 km above Earth experience 3 - 6 minutes of 5 (weightless). With a 99% reusability rate, the single ticket for suborbital travel is priced at 3 million yuan. Over 20 passengers 6 (book) seats so far, including academicians, entrepreneurs and a robot named PM01. Before the conference, on January 18, the company completed China's first landing buffer test for the CYZ1 test module. Its "Yungan Landing" system has three subsystems. During the test, the module's initial speed was 7 m/s, but it 7 (control) the impact overload below 5g and exceeded expectations. This achievement proves 8 advanced the system is. In addition to this company, domestic firms 9 CAS Space and Deep Blue Aerospace have made plans for space tourism already. Meanwhile, SpaceX, Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin are major overseas operators. China's commercial space industry is shifting to a tech-operation dual-drive model, and space tourism is a key part of 10 (it) space economy. 【答案】1. Founded 2. that 3. was shown 4. to make 5. weightlessness 6. have booked 7. controlled 8. how 9. like 10. its 【导读】2026年1月22日，北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司举办了太空旅游全球发布会。除该企业外，中国星途探索、深蓝航天等国内企业也已着手布局太空旅游业务。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：该企业成立于2023年，是国内唯一一家获批开展国家级商业载人航天项目的民营企业。结合上下文可知此处需要非谓语作状语，同时又是被动含义。故填Founded。 2.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合上下文可知空白处需要填写定语从句引导词；注意到先行词被only修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 3.考查动词时态语态。句意：发布会上，中国首款商业载人飞船 CYZ1 的全尺寸试验舱首次公开亮相。结合上下文可知空白处需要填写谓语；描述当时情况用一般过去时；同时又是被动含义。故填 was shown。 4.考查非谓语。句意：该飞船预计于2028年完成载人首飞，可搭载乘客抵达距离地球100公里的卡门线，让乘客体验3至6分钟的失重状态。结合上下文可知空白处考查expect sb to do sth句型。故填 to make。 5.考查名词。句意：同上。结合上下文可知空白处需要填写名词，weightlessness表示“失重”。故填weightlessness。 6.考查动词时态语态。句意：截至目前，已有超20名乘客预定了席位，其中包括院士、企业家，还有一台名为 PM01的机器人。结合上下文可知这里so far常与现在完成时连用。故填have booked。 7.考查谓语。句意：测试过程中，试验舱的初始速度达7米/秒，却成功将冲击过载控制在5 倍重力加速度以内，表现超出预期。结合上下文可知这里是并列句，应用一般过去时；注意control必须双写l。故填 controlled。 8.考查名词性从句。句意：这一成果印证了该系统的技术先进性。结合上下文可知prove后接宾语从句，how这里表示“多么”。故填how。 9.考查介词。句意：除该企业外，中国星途探索、深蓝航天等国内企业也已着手布局太空旅游业务。结合上下文可知空白处需要填写like表示列举。故填like。 10.考查代词。句意：中国商业航天产业正朝着“技术+运营”双驱动的模式转型，而太空旅游也是中国太空经济的核心组成部分。结合上下文可知这里需要填写形容词性物主代词。故填its。 题型03 语法填空 （25-26高三上·吉林长春·月考）When 90-year-old William Shatter, an actor who played Captain Kirk returned from space in October 2021, he was overcome with emotion. Standing on the West Texas desert grass after his Blue Origin flight, he called the experience “the most profound I can imagine,” tears streaming down his cheeks. Shatter appeared to be basking in a phenomenon that many professional astronauts have described: the overview effect. These space travelers saw Earth as a gleaming (发光) planet hanging in inky darkness, an oasis (绿洲) of life in the silent, empty space, and it filled them with awe. “No one could be informed well enough to be completely prepared for the astonishing view that I got,” wrote Alan Shepard, the first American in space, after his 1962 trip. Watching the silky clouds below, the continents and the seas, many astronauts have seen their home planet — and humankind’s relationship to it — in a profoundly new light. “It becomes so small and so fragile that the trip will definitely raise our awareness of its protection, and it is such a precious little spot in the universe that provides such a huge population with a place to live,” Russell Rusty Schweitzer, who spent 10 days orbiting Earth on the Apollo 9 mission, said in a 1974 speech. Gene Cernan, one of just a dozen of moon walkers, desperately hoped the rest of humanity could see what he had seen. “If only everyone could relate to the beauty and the purposefulness of it,” he said in 1985. “It wouldn’t bring a utopia (乌托邦) to this planet for people to understand it all, but it might make a difference.” As commercial space travel becomes less expensive and more common, we can test Cernan’s proposition that if enough people experience the overview effect, life back on Earth could be meaningfully improved. But we might also find that a more varied group of travelers describes the experience in different terms than the astronauts who went before them. What will a new generation of voyagers see when they regard their home from space? 1. What does the underlined phrase “basking in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Absorbed in. B. Curious about. C. Concerned with. D. Skeptical of. 2. What is the “overview effect”? A. A space tool. B. A new spaceship. C. Consideration of all factors. D. Awe for Earth’s glow. 3. What do Schweitzer and Cernan both value? A. Human’s Earth protection efforts. B. Utopian world construction. C. Human-Earth connection awareness. D. Commercial space travel development. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stars & Sight: Rebuild Our Fragile Home B. Space & Sense: Cherish Our Glowing Globe C. View & Value: Escape Our Small Blue Planet D. Orbit & Outlook: Construct Our Shining World 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空旅行中的“总览效应”，以及不同宇航员对此的感受和看法。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shatter appeared to be basking in a phenomenon that many professional astronauts have described: the overview effect. These space travelers saw Earth as a gleaming (发光) planet hanging in inky darkness, an oasis (绿洲) of life in the silent, empty space, and it filled them with awe.(Shatter似乎basking in许多职业宇航员描述的一种现象中：总览效应。这些太空旅行者把地球看作是一个在墨黑的黑暗中闪闪发光的星球，是寂静、空旷的空间中的生命绿洲，它让他们充满了敬畏。)”可知，Shatter沉浸在许多职业宇航员描述的一种现象中，即“总览效应”，故basking in意思是“沉浸于”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shatter appeared to be basking in a phenomenon that many professional astronauts have described: the overview effect. These space travelers saw Earth as a gleaming (发光) planet hanging in inky darkness, an oasis (绿洲) of life in the silent, empty space, and it filled them with awe.(Shatter似乎沉浸于许多职业宇航员描述的一种现象中：总览效应。这些太空旅行者把地球看作是一个在墨黑的黑暗中闪闪发光的星球，是寂静、空旷的空间中的生命绿洲，它让他们充满了敬畏。)”可知，“总览效应”是对地球发光的敬畏。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching the silky clouds below, the continents and the seas, many astronauts have seen their home planet — and humankind’s relationship to it — in a profoundly new light. “It becomes so small and so fragile that the trip will definitely raise our awareness of its protection, and it is such a precious little spot in the universe that provides such a huge population with a place to live,” Russell Rusty Schweitzer, who spent 10 days orbiting Earth on the Apollo 9 mission, said in a 1974 speech.(看着下面丝滑的云朵、大陆和海洋，许多宇航员以一种全新的视角看待他们的家园地球——以及人类与地球的关系。“它变得如此渺小和脆弱，这次旅行肯定会提高我们对保护它的意识，它是宇宙中如此珍贵的一个小点，为如此庞大的人口提供了居住的地方，”曾乘坐阿波罗9号任务绕地球飞行10天的Russell Rusty Schweitzer在1974年的一次演讲中说。)”以及第四段中“Gene Cernan, one of just a dozen of moon walkers, desperately hoped the rest of humanity could see what he had seen. “If only everyone could relate to the beauty and the purposefulness of it,” he said in 1985. “It wouldn’t bring a utopia (乌托邦) to this planet for people to understand it all, but it might make a difference.”(Gene Cernan是仅有的十几位登月者之一，他极度希望其他人也能看到他所看到的。“如果每个人都能理解它的美丽和目的性，”他在1985年说。“让人们理解这一切并不会给这个星球带来乌托邦，但这可能会带来改变。”)”可知，二人都重视人类与地球的联系意识。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Shatter appeared to be basking in a phenomenon that many professional astronauts have described: the overview effect. These space travelers saw Earth as a gleaming (发光) planet hanging in inky darkness, an oasis (绿洲) of life in the silent, empty space, and it filled them with awe.(Shatter似乎沉浸于许多职业宇航员描述的一种现象中：总览效应。这些太空旅行者把地球看作是一个在墨黑的黑暗中闪闪发光的星球，是寂静、空旷的空间中的生命绿洲，它让他们充满了敬畏。)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空旅行中的“总览效应”，以及不同宇航员对此的感受和看法。可知，B选项“Space & Sense: Cherish Our Glowing Globe(太空与感知：珍惜我们发光的地球)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 题型04 完形填空 （24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·月考）A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk. The outing has made history. Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space to build or upgrade space stations in orbit, repair satellites and conduct scientific experiments. The company has more ambitious plans for space travel, and it’s not alone. For example, NASA refers to Mars as its “long-term objective for human exploration”. Each of the space launches will be hazardous. It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them, according to Paul Root Wolpe, a senior scientist. Once you’re in space, you’re subject to far higher levels of radiation than you’d encounter on Earth. Too much radiation can increase a person’s risk of cancer and mental disorders. It can also harm body tissues, resulting in digestive diseases, for example. Five years ago, scientists published a groundbreaking study comparing two identical twins — one of whom spent a year in space while the other remained on Earth. The twins, Mark and Scott Kelly, who have the same set of genes, were both trained astronauts. The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation. Commercial space travel brings a new set of dangers. Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe. To address these potential problems, some scientists bring forward genetic measures. People who have adapted to high altitude on earth have genetic factors that allow them to live well in low-oxygen environments — what if we could provide these factors for astronauts? For the time being, this approach sounds like science fiction. But one day it might become a reality. 1. What distinguishes Polaris Dawn from previous space missions? A. Its being the first-ever spacewalk into orbit. B. Its involving non-professional citizen astronauts. C. Its cooperating with government space agencies. D. Its conducting scientific experiments beyond orbit. 2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Risky. 3. What did the study on Mark and Scott Kelly reveal? A. Space travel can greatly affect genes. B. Twins have identical reactions to space conditions. C. Astronaut training can prevent some genetic changes. D. DNA damage caused by space radiation is permanent. 4. What is Wolpe’s primary concern regarding commercial space travel? A. The high cost of health tests and training programs. B. The environmental impact of commercial space travel. C. The lack of standardized health evaluation and instruction for tourists. D. The absence of financial support from the government. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了SpaceX公司的Polaris Dawn太空任务创造历史，介绍了太空旅行的风险以及商业太空旅行面临的新问题，并提及一些科学家提出的应对措施。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk.(几个月前，SpaceX公司发射了一艘宇宙飞船进入轨道，这一任务被称为Polaris Dawn，全体平民机组人员进行了首次太空行走)” 以及 “Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space(此前，只有来自政府太空机构的宇航员进入过太空)” 可知，Polaris Dawn的特别之处在于它涉及非专业的平民宇航员。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each of the space launches will be hazardous.(每次太空发射都是hazardous)”和“It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them (它本质上是将人安置在宇宙飞船内，并在他们下方引爆一枚“炸弹”)” 以及后文对太空辐射等风险的描述可推知，每次太空发射都是有风险的，划线词意为“有风险的（Risky）”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation.(研究人员发现，在那段时间里，这对双胞胎的基因工作方式都发生了一些变化，但变化方式不同。对在太空待了一年的兄弟的一些影响持续了六个多月。这些变化被认为是对太空辐射造成的DNA损伤的一种反应)” 可知，太空旅行会极大地影响基因。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe.(传统上，进入太空的人要经过国家机构严格监控的健康测试和训练项目。Wolpe 说：“私人太空旅行并非如此，其规则由各个公司自行决定”)” 可推知，Wolpe主要担心的是商业太空旅行缺乏对游客标准化的健康评估和指导。故选C。 题型05语法填空 （24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·月考）A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk. The outing has made history. Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space to build or upgrade space stations in orbit, repair satellites and conduct scientific experiments. The company has more ambitious plans for space travel, and it’s not alone. For example, NASA refers to Mars as its “long-term objective for human exploration”. Each of the space launches will be hazardous. It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them, according to Paul Root Wolpe, a senior scientist. Once you’re in space, you’re subject to far higher levels of radiation than you’d encounter on Earth. Too much radiation can increase a person’s risk of cancer and mental disorders. It can also harm body tissues, resulting in digestive diseases, for example. Five years ago, scientists published a groundbreaking study comparing two identical twins — one of whom spent a year in space while the other remained on Earth. The twins, Mark and Scott Kelly, who have the same set of genes, were both trained astronauts. The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation. Commercial space travel brings a new set of dangers. Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe. To address these potential problems, some scientists bring forward genetic measures. People who have adapted to high altitude on earth have genetic factors that allow them to live well in low-oxygen environments — what if we could provide these factors for astronauts? For the time being, this approach sounds like science fiction. But one day it might become a reality. 1. What distinguishes Polaris Dawn from previous space missions? A. Its being the first-ever spacewalk into orbit. B. Its involving non-professional citizen astronauts. C. Its cooperating with government space agencies. D. Its conducting scientific experiments beyond orbit. 2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Risky. 3. What did the study on Mark and Scott Kelly reveal? A. Space travel can greatly affect genes. B. Twins have identical reactions to space conditions. C. Astronaut training can prevent some genetic changes. D. DNA damage caused by space radiation is permanent. 4. What is Wolpe’s primary concern regarding commercial space travel? A. The high cost of health tests and training programs. B. The environmental impact of commercial space travel. C. The lack of standardized health evaluation and instruction for tourists. D. The absence of financial support from the government. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了SpaceX公司的Polaris Dawn太空任务创造历史，介绍了太空旅行的风险以及商业太空旅行面临的新问题，并提及一些科学家提出的应对措施。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk.(几个月前，SpaceX公司发射了一艘宇宙飞船进入轨道，这一任务被称为Polaris Dawn，全体平民机组人员进行了首次太空行走)” 以及 “Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space(此前，只有来自政府太空机构的宇航员进入过太空)” 可知，Polaris Dawn的特别之处在于它涉及非专业的平民宇航员。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each of the space launches will be hazardous.(每次太空发射都是hazardous)”和“It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them (它本质上是将人安置在宇宙飞船内，并在他们下方引爆一枚“炸弹”)” 以及后文对太空辐射等风险的描述可推知，每次太空发射都是有风险的，划线词意为“有风险的（Risky）”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation.(研究人员发现，在那段时间里，这对双胞胎的基因工作方式都发生了一些变化，但变化方式不同。对在太空待了一年的兄弟的一些影响持续了六个多月。这些变化被认为是对太空辐射造成的DNA损伤的一种反应)” 可知，太空旅行会极大地影响基因。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe.(传统上，进入太空的人要经过国家机构严格监控的健康测试和训练项目。Wolpe 说：“私人太空旅行并非如此，其规则由各个公司自行决定”)” 可推知，Wolpe主要担心的是商业太空旅行缺乏对游客标准化的健康评估和指导。故选C。 题型06语法填空 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut crew-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, marking a safe end to their 204-day orbital mission. Their return, 1 (original) scheduled for November 5, was delayed 2 nine days due to a minor crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗) caused by space debris (片) impact. This unprecedented (史无前例的) emergency triggered China’s well-designed “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of risking a return on the 3 (damage) spacecraft, the crew transferred to Shenzhou-21. This marks the first time in China’s manned space history that another operational spaceship 4 (carry) a different taikonaut crew back to Earth. While 5 (wait) for the rescheduled return, the trio continued scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew, adding 6 (value) data to their research. During their record-breaking orbital stay, the Shenzhou-20 team completed four extravehicular (舱外的) activities, seven cargo transfer tasks, 7 a series of cutting-edge experiments in space life sciences and materials science. The smooth emergency return fully demonstrated the 8 (reliable) of China’s manned space engineering system. As the taikonauts 9 (confirm) in good health after landing, this mission proved that China’s space program has successfully passed the test, 10 delivers an excellent answer to the nation’s expectations. 【导读】1. originally 2. by 3. damaged 4. has carried 5. waiting 6. valuable 7. and 8. reliability 9. were confirmed 10. which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。11月14日，神舟二十号航天员乘组搭乘神舟二十一号飞船成功着陆，此次紧急返回的顺利完成充分展示了中国载人航天工程系统的可靠性。航天员着陆后被确认身体状况良好，这次任务证明中国的航天计划成功通过了考验，向国家交出了一份出色的答卷。 1. 考查副词。句意：他们原本计划于11月5日返回，由于神舟二十号舷窗被太空碎片撞击出现细微裂缝，返回时间推迟了九天。修饰动词scheduled应用副词originally。故填originally。 2. 考查介词。句意同上。这里介词by表示数字相差。故填by。 3. 考查形容词。句意：为避免乘坐受损飞船返回带来风险，乘组人员转移至神舟二十一号。修饰spacecraft，表示“损坏的”，应用形容词damaged。故填damaged。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：这是中国载人航天历史上首次由另一艘正在执行任务的飞船搭载不同的航天员乘组返回地球。这是This is the first time that+现在完成时的变式，that从句应该用现在完成时，主语another operational spaceship是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has carried。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待重新安排返回时间期间，这三名航天员与神舟二十一号乘组继续进行科学实验，为他们的研究增添了宝贵数据。空处填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，wait和逻辑主语 the trio之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waiting。 6. 考查形容词作定语。句意同上。修饰名词data用形容词valuable，作定语，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 7. 考查连词。句意：神舟二十号乘组完成了四次舱外活动、七次货物转移任务，以及一系列太空生命科学和材料科学领域的前沿实验。结合语境这里是三个名词短语并列，作动词completed的宾语。故填and。 8. 考查名词。句意：此次紧急返回的顺利完成充分展示了中国载人航天工程系统的可靠性。名词reliability，作动词demonstrated的宾语，表示“可靠性”。故填reliability。 9. 考查时态语态。句意：航天员着陆后被确认身体状况良好，这次任务证明中国的航天计划成功通过了考验，向国家交出了一份出色的答卷。主语taikonauts与谓语confirm构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the taikonauts是复数，谓语用复数。故填were confirmed。 10. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点14 花300万上太空？演员黄景瑜已官宣首批游客已预订内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—国内首艘商业载人飞船穿越者壹号+演员黄景瑜+20位游客预订席位 话题词汇速记—两大类32个单词+28个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解4篇+语法填空2篇 【背景速递】 1月22日，北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司（以下简称“穿越者”）宣布旗下的“穿越者壹号（CYZ1）”预计将在2028年实现载人首飞，这也是国内首艘商业载人飞船。穿越者已开启船票预售，预售船票300万/张，预付10%可锁定名额，目前已签约来自学界、商界、航天界、艺术界、娱乐界、网红界等领域的十余位付费太空游客。穿越者官方资料显示，穿越者成立于2023年1月，是中国首家商业的“载人航天科技”有限公司，专注可重复使用载人飞船研制和太空旅游运营，计划3-4年首先完成亚轨道可重复使用载人飞船研制，2028年前后实现中国乃至亚洲的太空旅游。 【原文欣赏】 China Aims for First Private Space Tourism Flights by 2028 China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company announced that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line(卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It's a great honor to fly to space on board a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will undergo professional training for the journey. The diverse list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a significant shift. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a tangible new chapter. 【译文赏析】 中国的太空旅游要来了! 中国航天探索即将开启新纪元，国内首个民营载人亚轨道太空旅游项目定于2028年启动。1月22日，一家民营航天企业宣布，旗下"穿越者壹号”飞船将搭载付费游客前往太空边界一一卡门线。 人气演员黄景瑜位列首批二十余名乘客之中。“能搭乘中国自主研制的飞船遨游太空，我深感荣幸。”黄景瑜在视频官宣中表示，并坦言将为此次太空之旅接受专业训练。这份多元化的乘客名单中，还包含一名德高望重的科学家、工商科技领域带头人，甚至配备一台人形机器人。该项目单人票价300万元人民币，游客预付10%定金即可锁定席位。 “穿越者壹号”设计载客量为7人，可将乘客送至100公里高空。飞行过程中，游客将体验3至6分钟的失重状态，并透过舷窗饱览地球的壮丽景致。该企业称，飞船搭载的可重复使用“云感着陆系统"已通过严苛测试，可确保返程安全。 该项目堪称航天领域的一次重大变革。曾几何时，太空旅行对大众而言只是遥不可及的梦想，如今正逐步走向大众化。尽管当前票价偏高，但随着技术的持续进步，未来有望让更多人得以从星空俯瞰地球家园，让人类这份最古老的飞天梦想，迈入真切可及的全新篇章。 【课标词汇积累】 1. be set to do 准备做；即将做 ●China is set to open a new chapter in the field of private space tourism. 中国即将开启民营太空旅游领域的新篇章。 2. era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代；纪元 ●This project will push China into a new era of commercial aerospace development. 该项目将推动中国进入商业航天发展的新时代。 3. space exploration 太空探索 ●Many scientists have devoted their lives to the cause of space exploration. 许多科学家为太空探索事业奉献了一生。 4. manned /mænd/adj. 有人驾驶的；载人的 ●The manned suborbital spacecraft will be launched in China in 2028 as planned. 这款载人亚轨道飞船将于 2028 年按计划在中国发射。 5. tourism project 旅游项目 ●It is China's first private manned suborbital tourism project of great significance. 这是中国首个具有重要意义的民营载人亚轨道旅游项目。 6. be scheduled to do 计划做；预定做 ●The spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 is scheduled to make its maiden flight in 2028. 穿越者 1 号飞船计划于 2028 年完成首飞。 7. launch /lɔːntʃ/v. 发射；推出 n. 发射；发布会 ●The company plans to launch the new spacecraft after strict tests. 该公司计划在严格测试后发射这款新飞船。 8. aerospace /ˈeərəspeɪs/n. 航空航天adj. 航空航天的 ●He has been working in the aerospace industry for more than 20 years. 他在航空航天行业工作了二十多年。 9. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 ●This new spacecraft can carry seven paying tourists to the Karman Line at a time. 这款新飞船可一次搭载七名付费游客抵达卡门线。 10. paying tourist 付费游客 ●Over 20 paying tourists have booked seats for the space tour so far. 截至目前，已有二十余名付费游客预定了此次太空旅行的席位。 11. edge /edʒ/n. 边缘；边界 v. 使处于边缘 ●The Karman Line is considered the edge of space by the international community. 卡门线被国际社会认定为太空的边界。 12. on board 在船（飞机、航天器）上；搭乘 ●All the passengers on board will experience 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness. 船上的所有乘客都将体验 3 至 6 分钟的失重状态。 13. undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/v. (underwent, undergone) 经历；接受 ●All the space tourists need to undergo professional training before the flight. 所有太空游客都需要在飞行前接受专业训练。 14. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人士 ●The astronauts gave the tourists some professional advice on space travel. 宇航员为游客提供了一些关于太空旅行的专业建议。 15. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多种多样的；不同的 ●The first group of passengers are from diverse backgrounds, including scientists and actors. 首批乘客来自不同的背景，包括科学家和演员。 16. humanoid robot /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd ˈrəʊbɒt/ 人形机器人 ●A humanoid robot is also among the first passengers of the space tour. 一台人形机器人也位列此次太空旅行的首批乘客之中。 17. price /praɪs/vt. 给…… 定价；标价 n. 价格 ●The company priced the single ticket for the space tour at 3 million yuan. 该公司将此次太空旅行的单程票价定为 300 万元人民币。 18. deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/n. 定金；押金 v. 交定金 ●You need to pay a 10% deposit to secure a seat for the space tour. 你需要支付 10% 的定金来锁定此次太空旅行的席位。 19. secure /sɪˈkjʊə/vt. 确保；锁定；获得 adj. 安全的；稳固的 ●He paid the deposit in time to secure his seat on the spacecraft. 他及时支付了定金，锁定了自己在飞船上的席位。 20. altitude /ˈæltɪtjuːd/n. 海拔；高度 ●This spacecraft can carry tourists to an altitude of 100 kilometers above the Earth. 这款飞船可搭载游客抵达距离地球 100 公里的高空。 21. flight /flaɪt/n. 飞行；航班；航程 ●The whole flight to the Karman Line will last about one hour for tourists. 对于游客来说，前往卡门线的整个航程将持续约一小时。 22. weightlessness /ˈweɪtləsnəs/n. 失重（状态） ●Tourists will feel the magic of weightlessness in the near-space environment. 游客将在近地太空环境中感受失重的奇妙。 23. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的；美得窒息的 ●Tourists can enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth through the spacecraft's large window. 游客可以透过飞船的大窗户欣赏到令人惊叹的地球景色。 24. reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 ●The reusable landing system makes the space tour more cost-effective. 可重复使用的着陆系统让此次太空旅行更具成本效益。 25. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/v. 确保；保证 ●Strict safety tests ensure the safe return of the spacecraft and all passengers. 严格的安全测试确保了飞船和所有乘客的安全返航。 26. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/v. 代表；象征；体现 ●This project represents a great progress in China's commercial space industry. 该项目体现了中国商业航天产业的巨大进步。 27. accessible /əkˈsesəbl/adj. 可到达的；可获得的；易懂的 ●Space travel is becoming more accessible to the public with technological development. 随着技术的发展，太空旅行正变得越来越为大众所企及。 28. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/adv. 目前；当前 ●Currently, only a small number of people can afford the expensive space tour. 目前，只有少数人能负担得起这场昂贵的太空旅行。 29. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/v. 预示；承诺；保证 n. 承诺；希望 ●Technological advances promise a brighter future for China's space tourism. 技术的进步预示着中国太空旅游的未来一片光明。 30. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类；人道；仁慈 ●This space project is a great step for humanity to explore the outer space. 这个太空项目是人类探索外太空的重要一步。 31. tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 切实的；有形的；清晰的 ●The project turns humanity's ancient dream of space travel into a tangible reality. 该项目将人类遨游太空的古老梦想变成了切实的现实。 32. chapter /ˈtʃæptə/n. 篇章；章节；时期 ●China's private space tourism is about to open a new chapter in the world's aerospace history. 中国的民营太空旅游即将在世界航空航天史上开启崭新的篇章。 【话题词汇积累】 一、太空旅游项目概况 scheduled to launch in 2028 计划 2028年推出 manned maiden flight 载人首飞 Karman Line 卡门线 100 km above Earth 距离地球100公里 suborbital space travel 亚轨道太空旅行 first private manned suborbital tourism project 首个民营载人亚轨道旅游项目 global press conference for space tourism 太空旅游全球发布会 national-level commercial manned space project 国家级商业载人航天项目 二、航天器及核心技术 Chuanyuezhe-1 CYZ1 穿越者 1 号飞船 full-scale test module 全尺寸试验舱 reusable landing system 可重复使用着陆系统 Yungan Landing System 永安着陆系统 Cloud Landing System 云着陆系统 reusability rate 重复使用率 altitude of 100 kilometers 100 公里高度 large observation window 大型观测窗 weightlessness experience 失重体验 三、乘客与预订信息 paying tourists 付费游客 diverse passenger list 多元化乘客名单 first group of passengers 首批乘客 academicians and entrepreneurs 院士与企业家 humanoid robot 人形机器人 ticket price of 3 million yuan 300 万元票价 10% deposit to secure a seat 10% 定金锁定席位 book seats in advance 提前预订席位 四、测试与安全保障 landing buffer test 着陆缓冲试验 initial speed 初始速度 impact overload control 冲击过载控制 below 5g 5倍重力加速度以内 strict safety tests 严格安全测试 ensure safe return 确保安全返航 exceed expected performance 表现超出预期 technical advancement verification 技术先进性验证 五、国内外相关运营主体 domestic private aerospace firms 国内民营航天企业 Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Co, Ltd. 北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司 CAS Space 中国星途探索 Deep Blue Aerospace 深蓝航天 overseas major operators 海外主要运营方 SpaceX 太空探索技术公司 Virgin Galactic 维珍银河 Blue Origin 蓝色起源 六、产业意义与发展前景 commercial space industry 商业航天产业 tech-operation dual-drive model 技术-运营双驱动模式 key part of space economy 太空经济核心组成部分 new era of space exploration 太空探索新时代 accessible space travel 可及性太空旅行 humanity's space travel dream 人类太空旅行梦想 tangible new chapter of space development 太空发展切实新篇章 industrial transformation and upgrading 产业转型升级 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 中国飞船首批20余位游客已预订 China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company announced that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line(卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It's a great honor to fly to space on board a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will undergo professional training for the journey. The diverse list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a significant shift. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a tangible new chapter. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1 according to the passage? A. It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time B. It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029 C. Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests D. It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least 2. What does the underlined word "tangible" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear and real B. Far and distant C. Cheap and common D. valuable and important 3. What can we infer from the passage about Huang Jingyu? A. He is the first passenger to book the space tour. B. He has finished all the professional training already. C. He hopes his journey can make space travel closer to people. D. He pays 3 million yuan in full to secure his seat successfully. 4. If a person wants to book a seat of the space tour, how much does he at least need to pay first to secure it? A. 300,000 yuan B. 3,000,000 yuan C. 2,700,000 yuan D. 3,300,00yuan 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Huang Jingyu's Space Travel Dream B. A New Reusable Spacecraft in China C. The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour D. China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028 题型02 语法填空 中国的太空旅游来了 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Co, Ltd. held a global press conference for space tourism. 1 (found) in 2023, it is the only private enterprise in China 2 was approved for a national-level commercial manned space project. At the conference, the full-scale test module of China's first commercial manned spacecraft CYZ1 3 (show) to the public for the first time. It is expected 4 (make) its manned maiden flight in 2028, and can carry passengers to the Karman Line 100 km above Earth experience 3 - 6 minutes of 5 (weightless). With a 99% reusability rate, the single ticket for suborbital travel is priced at 3 million yuan. Over 20 passengers 6 (book) seats so far, including academicians, entrepreneurs and a robot named PM01. Before the conference, on January 18, the company completed China's first landing buffer test for the CYZ1 test module. Its "Yungan Landing" system has three subsystems. During the test, the module's initial speed was 7 m/s, but it 7 (control) the impact overload below 5g and exceeded expectations. This achievement proves 8 advanced the system is. In addition to this company, domestic firms 9 CAS Space and Deep Blue Aerospace have made plans for space tourism already. Meanwhile, SpaceX, Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin are major overseas operators. China's commercial space industry is shifting to a tech-operation dual-drive model, and space tourism is a key part of 10 (it) space economy. 题型03 语法填空 （25-26高三上·吉林长春·月考）When 90-year-old William Shatter, an actor who played Captain Kirk returned from space in October 2021, he was overcome with emotion. Standing on the West Texas desert grass after his Blue Origin flight, he called the experience “the most profound I can imagine,” tears streaming down his cheeks. Shatter appeared to be basking in a phenomenon that many professional astronauts have described: the overview effect. These space travelers saw Earth as a gleaming (发光) planet hanging in inky darkness, an oasis (绿洲) of life in the silent, empty space, and it filled them with awe. “No one could be informed well enough to be completely prepared for the astonishing view that I got,” wrote Alan Shepard, the first American in space, after his 1962 trip. Watching the silky clouds below, the continents and the seas, many astronauts have seen their home planet — and humankind’s relationship to it — in a profoundly new light. “It becomes so small and so fragile that the trip will definitely raise our awareness of its protection, and it is such a precious little spot in the universe that provides such a huge population with a place to live,” Russell Rusty Schweitzer, who spent 10 days orbiting Earth on the Apollo 9 mission, said in a 1974 speech. Gene Cernan, one of just a dozen of moon walkers, desperately hoped the rest of humanity could see what he had seen. “If only everyone could relate to the beauty and the purposefulness of it,” he said in 1985. “It wouldn’t bring a utopia (乌托邦) to this planet for people to understand it all, but it might make a difference.” As commercial space travel becomes less expensive and more common, we can test Cernan’s proposition that if enough people experience the overview effect, life back on Earth could be meaningfully improved. But we might also find that a more varied group of travelers describes the experience in different terms than the astronauts who went before them. What will a new generation of voyagers see when they regard their home from space? 1. What does the underlined phrase “basking in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Absorbed in. B. Curious about. C. Concerned with. D. Skeptical of. 2. What is the “overview effect”? A. A space tool. B. A new spaceship. C. Consideration of all factors. D. Awe for Earth’s glow. 3. What do Schweitzer and Cernan both value? A. Human’s Earth protection efforts. B. Utopian world construction. C. Human-Earth connection awareness. D. Commercial space travel development. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stars & Sight: Rebuild Our Fragile Home B. Space & Sense: Cherish Our Glowing Globe C. View & Value: Escape Our Small Blue Planet D. Orbit & Outlook: Construct Our Shining World 题型04 完形填空 （24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·月考）A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk. The outing has made history. Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space to build or upgrade space stations in orbit, repair satellites and conduct scientific experiments. The company has more ambitious plans for space travel, and it’s not alone. For example, NASA refers to Mars as its “long-term objective for human exploration”. Each of the space launches will be hazardous. It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them, according to Paul Root Wolpe, a senior scientist. Once you’re in space, you’re subject to far higher levels of radiation than you’d encounter on Earth. Too much radiation can increase a person’s risk of cancer and mental disorders. It can also harm body tissues, resulting in digestive diseases, for example. Five years ago, scientists published a groundbreaking study comparing two identical twins — one of whom spent a year in space while the other remained on Earth. The twins, Mark and Scott Kelly, who have the same set of genes, were both trained astronauts. The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation. Commercial space travel brings a new set of dangers. Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe. To address these potential problems, some scientists bring forward genetic measures. People who have adapted to high altitude on earth have genetic factors that allow them to live well in low-oxygen environments — what if we could provide these factors for astronauts? For the time being, this approach sounds like science fiction. But one day it might become a reality. 1. What distinguishes Polaris Dawn from previous space missions? A. Its being the first-ever spacewalk into orbit. B. Its involving non-professional citizen astronauts. C. Its cooperating with government space agencies. D. Its conducting scientific experiments beyond orbit. 2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Risky. 3. What did the study on Mark and Scott Kelly reveal? A. Space travel can greatly affect genes. B. Twins have identical reactions to space conditions. C. Astronaut training can prevent some genetic changes. D. DNA damage caused by space radiation is permanent. 4. What is Wolpe’s primary concern regarding commercial space travel? A. The high cost of health tests and training programs. B. The environmental impact of commercial space travel. C. The lack of standardized health evaluation and instruction for tourists. D. The absence of financial support from the government. 题型05语法填空 （24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·月考）A few months ago, Space X launched a spacecraft into orbit, a mission called Polaris Dawn, where an all-civilian crew performed the first-ever spacewalk. The outing has made history. Previously, only astronauts from government space agencies have travelled into space to build or upgrade space stations in orbit, repair satellites and conduct scientific experiments. The company has more ambitious plans for space travel, and it’s not alone. For example, NASA refers to Mars as its “long-term objective for human exploration”. Each of the space launches will be hazardous. It essentially involves securing humans inside a spacecraft and exploding a “bomb” beneath them, according to Paul Root Wolpe, a senior scientist. Once you’re in space, you’re subject to far higher levels of radiation than you’d encounter on Earth. Too much radiation can increase a person’s risk of cancer and mental disorders. It can also harm body tissues, resulting in digestive diseases, for example. Five years ago, scientists published a groundbreaking study comparing two identical twins — one of whom spent a year in space while the other remained on Earth. The twins, Mark and Scott Kelly, who have the same set of genes, were both trained astronauts. The researchers found that both twins experienced some changes to the way their genes worked over that period, but they changed in different ways. Some of the effects on the brother spending a year in space lasted for more than six months. These changes are thought to be a reaction to the DNA damage caused by space radiation. Commercial space travel brings a new set of dangers. Traditionally, people who travelled to space went through strict health tests and training programs monitored by national agencies. “That isn’t the case for private space travel, where the rules are determined by the individual company,” says Wolpe. To address these potential problems, some scientists bring forward genetic measures. People who have adapted to high altitude on earth have genetic factors that allow them to live well in low-oxygen environments — what if we could provide these factors for astronauts? For the time being, this approach sounds like science fiction. But one day it might become a reality. 1. What distinguishes Polaris Dawn from previous space missions? A. Its being the first-ever spacewalk into orbit. B. Its involving non-professional citizen astronauts. C. Its cooperating with government space agencies. D. Its conducting scientific experiments beyond orbit. 2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Risky. 3. What did the study on Mark and Scott Kelly reveal? A. Space travel can greatly affect genes. B. Twins have identical reactions to space conditions. C. Astronaut training can prevent some genetic changes. D. DNA damage caused by space radiation is permanent. 4. What is Wolpe’s primary concern regarding commercial space travel? A. The high cost of health tests and training programs. B. The environmental impact of commercial space travel. C. The lack of standardized health evaluation and instruction for tourists. D. The absence of financial support from the government. 题型06语法填空 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut crew-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, marking a safe end to their 204-day orbital mission. Their return, 1 (original) scheduled for November 5, was delayed 2 nine days due to a minor crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗) caused by space debris (片) impact. This unprecedented (史无前例的) emergency triggered China’s well-designed “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of risking a return on the 3 (damage) spacecraft, the crew transferred to Shenzhou-21. This marks the first time in China’s manned space history that another operational spaceship 4 (carry) a different taikonaut crew back to Earth. While 5 (wait) for the rescheduled return, the trio continued scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew, adding 6 (value) data to their research. During their record-breaking orbital stay, the Shenzhou-20 team completed four extravehicular (舱外的) activities, seven cargo transfer tasks, 7 a series of cutting-edge experiments in space life sciences and materials science. The smooth emergency return fully demonstrated the 8 (reliable) of China’s manned space engineering system. As the taikonauts 9 (confirm) in good health after landing, this mission proved that China’s space program has successfully passed the test, 10 delivers an excellent answer to the nation’s expectations. 7 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $