精品解析：北京市顺义区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级练习 英语试卷 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共10页，共37题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空（每题0.5分，共6分） （一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A—H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A must B. yet C. should D. when E. have to F. before G. never H. already Alice is a student from England. She’s spending the Chinese New Year holiday with her friend Li Lin’s family in Beijing. She has ____1____ done anything like this before. Now, she is chatting excitedly with her mum online! Mum: Hi, Alice. You weren’t online all day. Where have you been? Alice: Sorry, Mum. I ____2____ have texted you earlier, but we’ve been busy. In the morning, we put up Chinese New Year decorations. Then in the afternoon, I helped Li Lin’s family prepare the Chinese New Year dinner. Mum: What have you prepared? Alice: We’ve prepared fish, tofu, fried meatballs, etc. Every dish has its meaning, like peace, good luck, good health... And I’ve ____3____ learned to make jiaozi! You ____4____ try making them. That’s really interesting! Mum: Sounds cool! Have you done anything special? Alice: Yes, I have. The family wished each other, and me, good luck ____5____ we had a big dinner together. Just ____6____ midnight, millions of fireworks went off together. The sky suddenly became bright and we cheered. It was very exciting. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. H 4. A 5. D 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Alice在北京和好友李林一家共度中国新年的经历。她通过和妈妈的线上聊天，分享了贴春联、准备年夜饭、学包饺子、吃团圆饭和看烟花等充满年味的活动，展现了中国春节的热闹氛围，也体现出她这段跨文化体验的新鲜感与愉悦感。 【1题详解】 句意：她以前从未做过这样的事情。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，结合语境，“她以前从未有过这样的经历”，never“从未”与现在完成时搭配，构成否定表达，符合逻辑。故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：我本应该早点给你发消息的，但我们一直很忙。should have done是固定语法结构，意为“本应该做某事（实际未做）”，这里Alice表达“我本应该早点给你发消息，但我们一直很忙”的歉意，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：而且我已经学会包饺子了！根据“And I’ve...learned to make jiaozi!”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，already“已经”表示动作已完成，这里指“我已经学会包饺子了”，符合语境。故选H。 【4题详解】 句意：你一定要试试。根据“You...try making them.”可知，此处是Alice向妈妈推荐包饺子，must“一定要”带有强烈推荐语气，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐时，家人互相祝福，也祝福我好运。根据“The family wished each other, and me, good luck...we had a big dinner together.”可知，此处表示“当我们一起吃年夜饭时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：就在午夜之前，数百万烟花同时绽放。根据“millions of fireworks went off together”可知，午夜之前放烟花，before midnight“午夜之前”。故选F。 （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Most people think bicycles are one of the safest ways to travel around the city. But bicycle accidents ____7____(bring) sadness and even death to people already. At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon in Guangming Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he ____8____ (listen) to music. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. The young man used to____9____ (ride) slowly here, but he didn’t slow down this time. Suddenly, a truck came. To avoid ____10____ (hit) the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt ____11____ (he) badly. The truck driver called 120 and took him to the hospital. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks, so all of us must follow the traffic rules. The more we follow the safety rules, the____12____ (safe) we will be. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 【答案】7. have brought 8. was listening 9. ride 10. hitting 11. himself 12. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一起因违规骑行引发的事故，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，指出谨慎是保障出行安全的核心。 【7题详解】 句意：但自行车事故已经给人们带来了悲伤，甚至死亡。句子开头的“already”和时间背景表明，自行车事故已经带来了悲伤，这个影响从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天下午5:30 左右，在光明街，一名年轻男子一边听音乐一边飞快地骑自行车。描述事故发生时（“At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon”）该年轻人“正在听音乐”，因此用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 【9题详解】 句意：这名男子过去常常在这里缓慢骑行，但这次他没有减速。“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。“avoid”为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 【11题详解】 句意：为了避免撞到卡车，这名男子撞到了墙上，伤得很重。主语为“the young man”，宾语也是指他自己，表示“伤到自己”，需用反身代词。 【12题详解】 句意：我们越遵守安全规则，就会越安全。句型“The more…, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处为形容词safe的比较级。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Proud Big Brother When baby Olivia cried, Daniel wanted to help. He was her big brother! But Mom and Dad would run to help her. They didn’t even notice Daniel. Daniel thought his Mom and Dad would be proud of him because he loved his baby sister. Instead, they ____13____ he was around! Sometimes Daniel just sat and felt sad. Being a big brother was not fun at all. In fact, it was lonely. That’s what Daniel was thinking when the doorbell rang. At first he was ____14____ because it was Grandma! Then he thought, “She’s just coming to see Olivia. Great.” But Grandma ____15____ Daniel. She didn’t go to see Olivia. Instead she said, “Hi, Daniel! I’ve been looking forward to seeing you all day!” “You have?” Daniel asked. “I sure have,” Grandma said with a smile. “Let’s ride our bikes to the park.” At the park, Grandma and Daniel had bike races and played on the swings. “That little sister of yours is very lucky,” Grandma said. “Someday, you’ll show her how to do many fun things.” Daniel said, “I don’t think so, Grandma.” “Sure you will!” said Grandma. “You’ll teach her how to ride a bike, how to swing that a princess would love!” “Well, Olivia is a princess,” said Daniel frowning (皱着眉). “At least Mom and Dad ____16____ her like a princess.” “Oh, really,” said Grandma. “And how do they treat Olivia’s big brother?” “Like I’m not ____17____,” Daniel said with a sigh. Grandma nodded. “I remember at this park last summer, I asked you to be careful on the swings. You said, ‘Grandma, please don’t treat me like a ____18____.’” Daniel remembered that, too. “Mom and Dad treat Olivia in a special way,” said Grandma. “They treat her like a baby. They treat you in a special way, too—like a big brother who doesn’t need as much of their ____19____ now, and who will help take care of Olivia.” “Someday,” Grandma continued, “Olivia will treat you in a special way, too—like her big brother. Her ____20____.” “She will?” asked Daniel. Grandma nodded yes. “Can we go home now?” Daniel asked. “I have to tell Olivia about the things I’ll teach her.” And that’s exactly what Daniel—a sister’s hero—did! 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. dreamt D. suggested 14. A. tired B. calm C. sleepy D. excited 15. A. forgave B. surprised C. mistook D. recognised 16. A. dress B. train C. treat D. picture 17. A. cool B. here C. perfect D. around 18. A. boy B. brother C. baby D. girl 19. A. money B. ride C. help D. advice 20. A. hero B. family C. leader D. playmate 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇温情小故事。哥哥Daniel因为父母把关注都给了刚出生的妹妹Olivia，感到被忽略和孤单。奶奶通过陪伴和谈心，让他明白父母的特殊对待是因为他已是能承担责任的哥哥，未来他也会成为妹妹心中的英雄。最终Daniel重新找回了当哥哥的自豪感和意义。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，他们忘记了他的存在！ hoped希望；forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；suggested建议。根据“They didn’t even notice Daniel.”可知，父母甚至没有注意到Daniel，所以是忘记了Daniel。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始他很兴奋，因为是奶奶！ tired疲惫的；calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was Grandma”可知，奶奶来了，Daniel应该是感到兴奋。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但奶奶让他很惊讶。 forgave原谅；surprised使惊讶；mistook误解；recognised认出。根据“She’s just coming to see Olivia. Great.”和“She didn’t go to see Olivia.”可知，Daniel以为奶奶是来看妹妹的，但奶奶却先和他打招呼，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：至少爸爸妈妈把她当作公主一样对待。 dress穿衣服；train训练；treat对待；picture描述。根据“At least Mom and Dad...her like a princess.”可知，此处指父母把妹妹当作公主对待，treat sb as...“把某人当作……对待”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“就像我不在似的，”Daniel叹了口气说。 cool酷的；here这里；perfect完美的；around在周围。根据“Instead, they...he was around!”可知，Daniel叹气说“就像我不在似的”，用around和前文呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶，请不要把我当小孩子看待。 boy男孩；brother哥哥/弟弟；baby婴儿；girl女孩。根据“Grandma, please don’t treat me like a...”和“They treat her like a baby.”可知，奶奶回忆Daniel曾说过“别把我当小孩”，和后文“they treat her like a baby”形成呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们对待你的方式也很特殊——就像一个现在不需要他们帮助的大哥，他会帮助照顾Olivia。 money金钱；ride短途旅程；help帮助；advice建议。根据“like a big brother”可知，父母把Daniel当成大哥哥，认为他不需要那么多照顾和帮助，而是可以帮忙照顾妹妹。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Olivia也会用特殊的方式对你——把你当成她的大哥哥，她的英雄。 hero英雄；family家人；leader领导；playmate玩伴。根据“a sister’s hero”可知，奶奶预言Olivia会把他当成英雄，和结尾呼应。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一） A 下列每个图片代表一项运动，请根据人物的意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 21. ________ I’m Helen. I want to do some water sports in the swimming pool. I hope I can swim like a fish and become the best swimmer in the Olympic Games one day. 22. ________ I’m Peter. I’d like to play team sports. I really enjoy working well with my teammates to win ball games. I hope I can have fun and get fit at the same time. 23. ________ I’m Mark. I prefer to do sports with my friends. I hope the sport is both fun and good for health. When I do sports, I hope I can enjoy nature at the same time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据人物的意愿和喜好，从四张代表不同运动的图片中选出最合适的匹配项。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m Helen. I want to do some water sports in the swimming pool. I hope I can swim like a fish and become the best swimmer in the Olympic Games one day.”可知，Helen想要进行水上运动，图片C是游泳，符合“在泳池里游泳”的描述。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m Peter. I’d like to play team sports. I really enjoy working well with my teammates to win ball games. I hope I can have fun and get fit at the same time.”可知，Peter想要进行团队球类运动，图片B是篮球，符合“和队友配合赢球”的描述。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m Mark. I prefer to do sports with my friends. I hope the sport is both fun and good for health. When I do sports, I hope I can enjoy nature at the same time.”可知，Mark想要和朋友一起运动并享受自然，图片D是骑自行车，符合“户外运动、亲近自然” 的描述。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Today was my first day of my new school. It was the most exciting day of my life. When I walked into the school, I became nervous and anxious (焦虑的). It was so big that I was afraid I might get lost. I didn’t know anyone, and I felt lonely. I know that teenagers should wear the right clothes to be popular. But I’m not sure which are the right clothes and which are the wrong clothes. I saw a girl in the hall who looked very cool, and she was talking to a group of kids. She was wearing the same jeans as I was, which made me feel good about my clothes. I felt more confident. I looked at my timetable to see what my first class was. My first class was math. I really like math. I went into the classroom and sat down at a desk in the second row right near the door. A girl named Pat, who was sitting behind me, left a deep impression (印象) on me. She was very friendly. She was also very forgetful. She forgot her pen, so she borrowed mine. She forgot her paper, so I gave her a piece of paper. The one thing she didn’t forget was my name. We felt like friends already! I left math class and began looking for the science classroom, Room 211. I looked and looked, but I couldn’t find the stairs. I was worried that I would be late for class. It would be terrible to be late for my first science class. I hurried down the hall and finally saw the stairs. I ran quickly up the stairs. Suddenly, I tripped and my books fell from my hands and all of my papers went flying. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Just then, Pat came up the stairs with two of her friends. She saw me and said, “Hi Jenny.” They helped me pick up all of my papers. We rushed to Room 211 together and made it just before the bell rang! Sitting next to Pat in science class, I no longer felt nervous or lost. By the end of the day, I realized my new school wasn’t scary at all—thanks to a little luck, a kind friend, and even a clumsy moment that brought us closer. I can’t wait for tomorrow! 24. How did Jenny feel when she walked into the school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Embarrassed. 25. What happened in Jenny’s first class? A. Pat sat next to Jenny. B. Jenny lent her pen to Pat. C. Pat gave Jenny a piece of paper. D. Jenny left a deep impression on Pat. 26. What made Jenny realize her new school wasn’t scary at all? A. Getting her new friend’s help. B. Helping her forgetful classmate. C. Arriving at the science class on time. D. Wearing the same jeans as a cool girl. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny新学校开学第一天的经历：从最初的紧张不安，到遇到友善的同学Pat，在对方的帮助下逐渐适应新环境，最终觉得新学校并不可怕的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I walked into the school, I became nervous and anxious”可知，Jenny走进学校时的感受是紧张的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pat…forgot her pen, so she borrowed mine”可知，在第一节课上，Jenny把笔借给了Pat。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By the end of the day, I realized my new school wasn’t scary at all—thanks to a little luck, a kind friend”可知，是新朋友的帮助让Jenny觉得新学校并不可怕。故选A。 C The Internet allows people to share their thoughts with others all around the world. However because many users don’t use their real names, some feel free to post negative comments (评论) without worrying about the results. That’s why online spaces can sometimes be filled with words that hurt people’s feelings. A new study has found that negative comments can do more than just hurt feelings—they can also increase anxiety (焦虑) and lower mood, showing how powerful online negativity can be. For the study, 129 adults first chose a topic they liked, such as gardening or baking. Then, they were asked to imagine themselves as bloggers writing about that topic. Next, the participants (参与者) were given a pre-written blog post about their chosen topic, and they were asked to imagine they had written it themselves. After that, they saw 10 comments on the blog post. These comments were either all positive, neutral (中立的), or negative, depending on the group they were in. Altogether, each participant read 40 comments for a total of four blog posts. After reading the comments, the researchers used questionnaires to look at how anxious the participants felt and how their mood changed. The results showed that reading negative comments made people feel much more anxious and lowered their moods more than positive or neutral comments. The results also found that people who saw negative comments had higher levels of “arousal”, which in this sense means feeling more on edge (坐立难安) or ready to react. Younger adults, under 35 years old, were more affected than older adults, suggesting younger people may be more sensitive (敏感的) to online negativity. This research shows the real effects that negative comments can have on adults’ mental health, especially younger people. It also shows the importance of finding better ways to manage online negativity, for both social media platforms and users. Learning how to recognise and protect yourself from negative comments is an important step toward staying mentally healthy in today’s online world. 27. What does the word “arousal” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Anxiety. B. Stress. C. Boredom. D. Anger. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online negativity can be powerful enough to change people’s thoughts. B. The older people get, the more sensitive they will be to online negativity. C. The good way to manage online negativity is to leave the comments alone. D. Online negativity is likely to make people stay in a mentally unhealthy state. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To present the powerful effects of online negativity. B. To compare the effects of different types of comments. C. To encourage people to view online negativity positively. D. To remind people to be responsible for negative comments. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于网络负面评论影响的研究，指出负面评论会加剧焦虑、降低情绪，尤其对年轻人影响更大，同时强调了管理网络负面信息、保护自身心理健康的重要性。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第6段“arousal…means feeling more on edge (边缘) or ready to react”可知，“arousal”在这里指的是紧张、焦虑的状态，与“anxiety”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“reading negative comments made people feel much more anxious and lowered their moods”及“staying mentally healthy in today’s online world”可知，网络负面信息容易让人们处于心理健康不佳状态。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍“网络负面评论对人们（尤其是年轻人）心理健康的强大影响”，因此作者的写作目的是呈现这一影响。故选A。 四、（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. ____30____ Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. ____31____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. ____32____ Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. ____33____ We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. A. Get away from buildings and trees. B. Do not try to run out of the building. C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a building. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震中的自我保护方法，涵盖室内、室外的避险要点及余震注意事项。 【30题详解】 根据“Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious…Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help keep you safe”可知，有些地震强度很大，发生在城市时后果严重，掌握自保方法能保障安全，D选项“许多人会在地震中受伤或遇难”承接“地震很严重”的描述，引出自保的必要性。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“If you are indoors…Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you”可知，室内避险要远离可能坠落的物品，B选项“不要试图跑出建筑物”契合“室内避险不外出”的原则。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas…Be very careful of fallen power lines”可知，室外要转移到开阔区域，注意掉落的电线，A选项“远离建筑物和树木”匹配“室外开阔区域避险”的要求。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops…We call them aftershocks”可知，强震停止后危险未结束，后续会有余震，C选项“大多数地震后会有一些余震”衔接“强震后有后续震动”的描述。故选C。 五、阅读表达（第34题2分，第35、36题各4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you feel more tired when it’s cold outside? Maybe you’re eating more snacks, sleeping a lot, putting on weight, or just feeling a bit off. The good news is, you’re not the only one! Lots of people go through these “winter blues”. But what if it’s not just the colder weather making you feel this way? Winter blues is a type of disorder (紊乱) that happens when the days get shorter, because getting less sunlight can affect your sleep and your mood. A scientist said that having a routine is very important to fighting winter blues. Waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends, can help your body stay balanced. Light is also key when it comes to winter blues. Light is important because it increases serotonin (血清素), a chemical in your brain that improves your mood. This also helps you feel less tired, because the serotonin tells your body to make melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps you sleep. It’s important to try to get some sunlight in the morning. If that’s not possible, at least turn on your lights when you wake up. Doing something simple, like taking out the trash or going for a short walk, can also help. The scientist also says it’s good to eat balanced meals. Foods like meat, fish and soy have tryptophan (色氨酸), which helps your body make serotonin. Spending time with other people can also help. Being alone too much can make you feel worse—but being too busy can be stressful, so don’t meet more people than you feel comfortable meeting! Try to keep it balanced, the scientist says. 34. What is winter blues? ________________ 35. What can help people fight winter blues? ________________ 36. If your friend is in the winter blues, what suggestions can you give him or her? (Please give two suggestions.) Why? ________________ 【答案】34. It’s a type of disorder that happens when the days get shorter, as less sunlight affects sleep and mood. 35. Having a routine, getting light (sunlight or lights), eating balanced meals and spending time with others can help. 36. I can suggest he/she to get some sunlight in the morning. Because sunlight helps the body make serotonin to improve mood./ I can advise him/her to eat balanced meals (like meat or fish). Because these foods have tryptophan which helps make serotonin.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“冬季忧郁”的定义，以及帮助人们缓解这种状态的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Winter blues is a type of disorder that happens when the days get shorter, because getting less sunlight can affect your sleep and your mood”可知，冬季忧郁是一种因白天变短、日照减少而影响睡眠和情绪的紊乱状态。故填It’s a type of disorder that happens when the days get shorter, as less sunlight affects sleep and mood. 【35题详解】 根据“Waking up at the same time every day…try to get some sunlight in the morning…it’s good to eat balanced meals…Spending time with other people can also help…”可知，规律作息、光照、均衡饮食、社交等可以帮助对抗冬季忧郁。故填Having a routine, getting light (sunlight or lights), eating balanced meals and spending time with others can help. 【36题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I can suggest he/she to get some sunlight in the morning. Because sunlight helps the body make serotonin to improve mood./ I can advise him/her to eat balanced meals (like meat or fish). Because these foods have tryptophan which helps make serotonin. 六、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目1 37. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们上网行为的安全性，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并为班级同学安全上网提出建议。 What problems do you often have online? 提示词语：habit，show，make sure，careful 内容提示：·What can you learn from the results? ·Offer some advice to your classmates on Safe Surfing. I did a survey on my classmates’ online problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I did a survey on my classmates’ online problems. Forty students in my class took part in it. The results show that 50% of the students use simple passwords, which is the biggest problem. About 30% like to share personal information online, and 20% say they have none of the problems above. From the results, we can learn that many students still have unsafe online habits. To surf the Internet safely, we should make sure our passwords are strong and change them often. We shouldn’t show our personal information to strangers. Besides, we need to be careful when clicking links or downloading files. Only in this way can we enjoy the Internet safely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇调查报告类说明文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需结合图表数据，说明调查结果，并针对安全上网提出建议，注意要点齐全、数据表达准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明调查背景，说明调查对象和人数； 第二步：根据图表具体描述调查结果，分析主要问题； 第三步：结合结果提出安全上网的建议； 第四步：总结全文，强调安全上网的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②the results show that结果表明 ③share personal information分享个人信息 ④online habits上网习惯 ⑤make sure确保 ⑥be careful小心 [高分句型] ①The results show that 50% of the students use simple passwords.（that引导宾语从句） ②Only in this way can we enjoy the Internet safely.（Only引导的倒装句） 题目2 38. 某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方，以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行经历，包括旅行的见闻，你的感受和收获。 提示词语：scenery，try，happy，teach 内容提示：·What did you see and do during the trip? ·How did you feel? ·What have you learned from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer I visited Guilin with my family. The scenery was amazing—green hills and clear rivers. I tried bamboo rafting for the first time, which made me excited and happy. During the trip, I also learned about local culture by talking to friendly villagers. This experience taught me that traveling opens our minds to new things. I felt relaxed and full of energy after the trip. I believe exploring the world helps us grow and enjoy life more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕旅行展开，无遗漏核心要点，细节描述贴合主题，突出了“旅行开阔视野、助力成长”的核心感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明旅行的时间、地点和同行人员； 第二步，描述旅行中的关键体验及感受，再补充文化交流的经历； 第三步，总结旅行带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②bamboo rafting竹筏漂流 [高分句型] ①The scenery was amazing—green hills and clear rivers.（破折号补充说明景色的具体内容） ②I tried bamboo rafting for the first time, which made me excited and happy.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级练习 英语试卷 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共10页，共37题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空（每题0.5分，共6分） （一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A—H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A. must B. yet C. should D. when E. have to F. before G. never H. already Alice is a student from England. She’s spending the Chinese New Year holiday with her friend Li Lin’s family in Beijing. She has ____1____ done anything like this before. Now, she is chatting excitedly with her mum online! Mum: Hi Alice. You weren’t online all day. Where have you been? Alice: Sorry, Mum. I ____2____ have texted you earlier, but we’ve been busy. In the morning, we put up Chinese New Year decorations. Then in the afternoon, I helped Li Lin’s family prepare the Chinese New Year dinner. Mum: What have you prepared? Alice: We’ve prepared fish, tofu, fried meatballs, etc. Every dish has its meaning, like peace, good luck, good health... And I’ve ____3____ learned to make jiaozi! You ____4____ try making them. That’s really interesting! Mum: Sounds cool! Have you done anything special? Alice: Yes, I have. The family wished each other, and me, good luck ____5____ we had a big dinner together. Just ____6____ midnight, millions of fireworks went off together. The sky suddenly became bright and we cheered. It was very exciting. （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Most people think bicycles are one of the safest ways to travel around the city. But bicycle accidents ____7____(bring) sadness and even death to people already. At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon in Guangming Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he ____8____ (listen) to music. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. The young man used to____9____ (ride) slowly here, but he didn’t slow down this time. Suddenly, a truck came. To avoid ____10____ (hit) the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt ____11____ (he) badly. The truck driver called 120 and took him to the hospital. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks, so all of us must follow the traffic rules. The more we follow the safety rules, the____12____ (safe) we will be. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Proud Big Brother When baby Olivia cried Daniel wanted to help. He was her big brother! But Mom and Dad would run to help her. They didn’t even notice Daniel. Daniel thought his Mom and Dad would be proud of him because he loved his baby sister. Instead, they ____13____ he was around! Sometimes Daniel just sat and felt sad. Being a big brother was not fun at all. In fact it was lonely. That’s what Daniel was thinking when the doorbell rang. At first he was ____14____ because it was Grandma! Then he thought, “She’s just coming to see Olivia. Great.” But Grandma ____15____ Daniel. She didn’t go to see Olivia. Instead she said, “Hi, Daniel! I’ve been looking forward to seeing you all day!” “You have?” Daniel asked. “I sure have,” Grandma said with a smile. “Let’s ride our bikes to the park.” At the park Grandma and Daniel had bike races and played on the swings. “That little sister of yours is very lucky,” Grandma said. “Someday, you’ll show her how to do many fun things.” Daniel said, “I don’t think so, Grandma.” “Sure you will!” said Grandma. “You’ll teach her how to ride a bike, how to swing that a princess would love!” “Well, Olivia is a princess,” said Daniel frowning (皱着眉). “At least Mom and Dad ____16____ her like a princess.” “Oh, really,” said Grandma. “And how do they treat Olivia’s big brother?” “Like I’m not ____17____,” Daniel said with a sigh. Grandma nodded. “I remember at this park last summer, I asked you to be careful on the swings. You said, ‘Grandma, please don’t treat me like a ____18____.’” Daniel remembered that, too. “Mom and Dad treat Olivia in a special way,” said Grandma. “They treat her like a baby. They treat you in a special way, too—like a big brother who doesn’t need as much of their ____19____ now, and who will help take care of Olivia.” “Someday,” Grandma continued, “Olivia will treat you in a special way, too—like her big brother. Her ____20____.” “She will?” asked Daniel. Grandma nodded yes. “Can we go home now?” Daniel asked. “I have to tell Olivia about the things I’ll teach her.” And that’s exactly what Daniel—a sister’s hero—did! 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. dreamt D. suggested 14. A. tired B. calm C. sleepy D. excited 15. A. forgave B. surprised C. mistook D. recognised 16. A. dress B. train C. treat D. picture 17. A. cool B. here C. perfect D. around 18. A. boy B. brother C. baby D. girl 19. A. money B. ride C. help D. advice 20. A. hero B. family C. leader D. playmate 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一） A 下列每个图片代表一项运动，请根据人物的意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 21. ________ I’m Helen. I want to do some water sports in the swimming pool. I hope I can swim like a fish and become the best swimmer in the Olympic Games one day. 22. ________ I’m Peter. I’d like to play team sports. I really enjoy working well with my teammates to win ball games. I hope I can have fun and get fit at the same time. 23. ________ I’m Mark. I prefer to do sports with my friends. I hope the sport is both fun and good for health. When I do sports, I hope I can enjoy nature at the same time. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Today was my first day of my new school. It was the most exciting day of my life. When I walked into the school, I became nervous and anxious (焦虑的). It was so big that I was afraid I might get lost. I didn’t know anyone, and I felt lonely. I know that teenagers should wear the right clothes to be popular. But I’m not sure which are the right clothes and which are the wrong clothes. I saw a girl in the hall who looked very cool, and she was talking to a group of kids. She was wearing the same jeans as I was, which made me feel good about my clothes. I felt more confident. I looked at my timetable to see what my first class was. My first class was math. I really like math. I went into the classroom and sat down at a desk in the second row right near the door. A girl named Pat, who was sitting behind me, left a deep impression (印象) on me. She was very friendly. She was also very forgetful. She forgot her pen, so she borrowed mine. She forgot her paper, so I gave her a piece of paper. The one thing she didn’t forget was my name. We felt like friends already! I left math class and began looking for the science classroom, Room 211. I looked and looked, but I couldn’t find the stairs. I was worried that I would be late for class. It would be terrible to be late for my first science class. I hurried down the hall and finally saw the stairs. I ran quickly up the stairs. Suddenly, I tripped and my books fell from my hands and all of my papers went flying. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Just then, Pat came up the stairs with two of her friends. She saw me and said, “Hi Jenny.” They helped me pick up all of my papers. We rushed to Room 211 together and made it just before the bell rang! Sitting next to Pat in science class, I no longer felt nervous or lost. By the end of the day, I realized my new school wasn’t scary at all—thanks to a little luck, a kind friend, and even a clumsy moment that brought us closer. I can’t wait for tomorrow! 24. How did Jenny feel when she walked into the school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Embarrassed. 25. What happened in Jenny’s first class? A. Pat sat next to Jenny. B. Jenny lent her pen to Pat. C. Pat gave Jenny a piece of paper. D. Jenny left a deep impression on Pat. 26. What made Jenny realize her new school wasn’t scary at all? A. Getting her new friend’s help. B. Helping her forgetful classmate. C. Arriving at the science class on time. D. Wearing the same jeans as a cool girl. C The Internet allows people to share their thoughts with others all around the world. However, because many users don’t use their real names, some feel free to post negative comments (评论) without worrying about the results. That’s why online spaces can sometimes be filled with words that hurt people’s feelings. A new study has found that negative comments can do more than just hurt feelings—they can also increase anxiety (焦虑) and lower mood, showing how powerful online negativity can be. For the study, 129 adults first chose a topic they liked, such as gardening or baking. Then, they were asked to imagine themselves as bloggers writing about that topic. Next, the participants (参与者) were given a pre-written blog post about their chosen topic, and they were asked to imagine they had written it themselves. After that, they saw 10 comments on the blog post. These comments were either all positive, neutral (中立的), or negative, depending on the group they were in. Altogether, each participant read 40 comments for a total of four blog posts. After reading the comments, the researchers used questionnaires to look at how anxious the participants felt and how their mood changed. The results showed that reading negative comments made people feel much more anxious and lowered their moods more than positive or neutral comments. The results also found that people who saw negative comments had higher levels of “arousal”, which in this sense means feeling more on edge (坐立难安) or ready to react. Younger adults, under 35 years old, were more affected than older adults, suggesting younger people may be more sensitive (敏感的) to online negativity. This research shows the real effects that negative comments can have on adults’ mental health, especially younger people. It also shows the importance of finding better ways to manage online negativity, for both social media platforms and users. Learning how to recognise and protect yourself from negative comments is an important step toward staying mentally healthy in today’s online world. 27. What does the word “arousal” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Anxiety. B. Stress. C. Boredom. D. Anger. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online negativity can be powerful enough to change people’s thoughts. B. The older people get the more sensitive they will be to online negativity. C. The good way to manage online negativity is to leave the comments alone. D. Online negativity is likely to make people stay in a mentally unhealthy state. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To present the powerful effects of online negativity. B. To compare the effects of different types of comments. C. To encourage people to view online negativity positively. D. To remind people to be responsible for negative comments. 四、（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. ____30____ Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. ____31____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. ____32____ Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. ____33____ We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. A. Get away from buildings and trees. B. Do not try to run out of the building. C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a building. 五、阅读表达（第34题2分，第35、36题各4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you feel more tired when it’s cold outside? Maybe you’re eating more snacks, sleeping a lot, putting on weight, or just feeling a bit off. The good news is, you’re not the only one! Lots of people go through these “winter blues”. But what if it’s not just the colder weather making you feel this way? Winter blues is a type of disorder (紊乱) that happens when the days get shorter, because getting less sunlight can affect your sleep and your mood. A scientist said that having a routine is very important to fighting winter blues. Waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends, can help your body stay balanced. Light is also key when it comes to winter blues. Light is important because it increases serotonin (血清素), a chemical in your brain that improves your mood. This also helps you feel less tired, because the serotonin tells your body to make melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps you sleep. It’s important to try to get some sunlight in the morning. If that’s not possible, at least turn on your lights when you wake up. Doing something simple, like taking out the trash or going for a short walk, can also help. The scientist also says it’s good to eat balanced meals. Foods like meat, fish and soy have tryptophan (色氨酸), which helps your body make serotonin. Spending time with other people can also help. Being alone too much can make you feel worse—but being too busy can be stressful, so don’t meet more people than you feel comfortable meeting! Try to keep it balanced, the scientist says. 34. What is winter blues? ________________ 35. What can help people fight winter blues? ________________ 36. If your friend is in the winter blues, what suggestions can you give him or her? (Please give two suggestions.) Why? ________________ 六、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目1 37. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们上网行为的安全性，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并为班级同学安全上网提出建议。 What problems do you often have online? 提示词语：habit，show，make sure，careful 内容提示：·What can you learn from the results? ·Offer some advice to your classmates on Safe Surfing. I did a survey on my classmates’ online problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目2 38. 某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方，以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行经历，包括旅行的见闻，你的感受和收获。 提示词语：scenery，try，happy，teach 内容提示：·What did you see and do during the trip? ·How did you feel? ·What have you learned from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $