作业(12) UNIT 6 Survival-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(十二)　UNIT 6　Survival Ⅰ.预习并熟记以下单词 1.suburb n.郊区，城郊 2.thief n.小偷，贼 3.urban adj.城镇的，城市的 4.garbage n.垃圾 5.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 6.monthly adj.每月一次的 7.wipe v.擦，拭，揩 8.consist v.由……组成 9.infer v.推断，推定 10.crime n.罪，罪行 11.greed n.贪婪，贪心 12.commit v.犯(错误或罪行) 13.estimate v.估计，估算 14.appreciate v.欣赏，赏识 15.restrict v.限制， 控制 Ⅱ.佳作品读 假如你是李华，4月22日，第54个“世界地球日”即将来临，主题为“众生的地球(Earth for All)”。请你用英语写一封倡议书向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.发出倡议的缘由； 2.如何保护地球； 3.号召大家一起行动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界地球日World Earth Day [范文赏读] Dear fellows， As we all know (定语从句), the earth is in a bad condition.In some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths (that引导结果状语).At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats. Luckily, we human beings can do a lot to improve the condition.First of all, not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles (倒装), but we also need to apply energy­efficient equipment.In addition, we can pick up rubbish whenever we find it.What's more, we are supposed to call on more people to take action and make every day Earth Day. With Earth Day approaching (with复合结构), I firmly advocate everyone to protect the planet we live on. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In the ________(contain) there are varied fruits，including a pineapple. 2.He terrified the boy ________ committing crimes so he was punished by the police. 3.When food goes bad, there are some chemical ________(react) taking place. 4.The company ________(consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 5.Not ________(expose) to sunlight accounts for the good preservation of the ancient items. 6.Much to our delight，the local government is trying to take measures to bring the price ________ control. 7.At present，the truck is functioning as an ambulance to cope ________ people injured in the earthquake. 8.The chimpanzee is an ________(endanger) species. 9.They say that money brings ________(secure)and gives opportunities，but it doesn't bring happiness. 10.The little boy has a hunger for progress in math which is poor ________(compare) to other subjects. Ⅱ.短语选填 stop...from; break out; apart from；fight against；be diagnosed with; be combined with; bring...under control；cope with；get rid of；respond to 1.The directors were unwilling to ________________ interrupting questions on the websites. 2.________________ my host, I didn' t know a single person there. 3.Women who are nonsmokers are three times more likely to ________________ lung cancer than are men who are nonsmokers. 4.We, when necessary, are encouraged to ________________ unfairness and cruelty. 5.After finishing the training course, You will learn to ________________the stresses and strains of public life. 6.Fire________________during the night. 7.It took scores of firefighters two hours to ________the fire ______________. 8.It' s very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to ________ it. 9.When efforts ________ targets, great efforts can help people realize their full potential. 10.We should figure out some ways to ________ people ________ polluting the river. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.当我小的时候，我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。 When I was small，____________________________________________________________. 2.你本不必带这么多现金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。 ________________________，You know, that shop accepts checks. 3.有时，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隐藏着其他的感觉，如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。 Sometimes smiles around the world can be false，________________________. 4.昨天晚上他不可能看电视，因为他知道就要考试了。 He can't have watched TV last night，________________________. 5.杰克，你看！每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗？ Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly.________________________？ Ⅰ.阅读理解 No one can resist the temptation (诱惑) of snacks.But at the same time, you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains.What would happen if you had a bag of crisps (炸薯片) a day? Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6.35 kg after a year, The Times reported. People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year.A survey of around 2，000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have.One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight.At the same time, many people didn't seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks.When it came to snacks, people struggled, with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average, almost half the true figure of 447. Can't we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame.Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health, we can't help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don't always blame yourself for poor self­control, and supermarket shelves also have to carry this “pot” half. Hugo Harper, head of Nesta's health team, said the pressure to resist high­calorie snacks should not be put on consumers and that our food environment needed to be changed. He said，“Our environment has a real impact on what we eat, from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what's available in our local corner shops.” Hugo added，“If we had fewer cues to snacks, or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks, we should be able to see real change.”New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops. 1.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A.List some reasons. B.Introduce the topic. C.Put up an argument. D.Raise a question. 2.What can we know from the survey? A.One in ten people cut 200 calories a day. B.Many people knew how many snacks they ate. C.No one knew the calories the snacks contained. D.Most people lacked the awareness of snacks' impact. 3.What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text? A.The food environment. B.Living conditions. C.Consumption ability. D.Supermarket management. 4.Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A.A packet of crisps contains many calories B.People can resist the temptation of snacks C.The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination D.2，000 adults got involved in a consumption survey Ⅱ.语法填空 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1.________ (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 2.________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 3.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 4.________ (close) to protect the plants. Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.________ first time.These plants included modern Western 7.________ (favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too. The Glasshouse stands 8.________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.________ (rich) of gardening in England. 运用修辞手法之夸张 语料积累 1.She was half dead with fear.她吓得半死。 2.My heart broke in about a million pieces. 我的心碎成了片。 3.I've told you a million times. 我都告诉你很多次了。 4.I almost laughed my head off.我都快笑死了。 5.My blood froze.我的血液都凝固了。 6.It made me jump out of my skin. 它吓得我魂不附体。 7.My heart sank when he left. 当他离开时，我心头一沉。 8.She went home in a flood of tears. 她泪如泉涌地回家去了。 9.When they told me the good news, I was over the moon/on the top of the world. 当他们告诉我这个好消息时，我乐不可支。 10.Carl was so angry，jumping about like a thunder.卡尔极其愤怒，暴跳如雷。 11.Hearing the news, Matt had ants in his pants.听到这个消息，马特心急如焚。 12.The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped. 房间里静得连针掉了都能听见。 13.In the hot sun，the road was about to melt. 烈日下，马路都快融化了。 语段写作 1.完成句子 ①贾斯汀非常着急，好像热锅上的蚂蚁。 Being anxious, Justin ______________________________________________________________. ②与他相撞的跑步者因违反规则而被取消比赛资格，贾斯汀获得了三等奖。 The runner who collided with him was disqualified________________________ and Justin ________________________________________________________________________. ③贾斯汀站在世界之巅，在颁奖典礼上，他把鞋子紧贴在胸前，松了一口气。 Justin was ________________________ and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. ④颁奖台很漂亮，就像天堂一样漂亮。 The award platform was very ________________________. 2.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(十二)　UNIT 6　Survival 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.container　2.into　3.reactions　4.consisting 5.being exposed　6.under　7.with　8.endangered　9.security　10.compared Ⅱ.1.respond to　2.Apart from　3.be diagnosed with　4.fight against　5.cope with　6.broke out　7.bring；under control　8.get rid of　9.are combined with　10.stop；from Ⅲ.1.my mom would read me stories at night 2.You needn't have taken so much cash with you 3.hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry 4.for he knew he would have a test 5.Must you make a noise in class 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零食对人们的危害，这种危害超出了我们的想象。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“No one can resist the temptation (诱惑) of snacks... Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6.35 kg after a year，The Times reported.”和第二段的“A survey of around 2，000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have.”可知，第一段介绍了人们爱吃零食，但是低估了零食的热量，从而引出下文关于人们可能低估了零食所含的卡路里介绍，因此推断作者打算在第一段引出文章主题。故选B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight.At the same time, many people didn't seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks.”可知，调查发现很多人缺乏对零食的危害的认识。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Can't we resist buying snacks? The food environment is to blame.”可知，食物环境可能会导致人们购买更多的零食。故选A。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“But at the same time, you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains.”和第二自然段“People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year.”可知，文章前两段主要介绍了人们低估了零食含有大量热量；第三、四自然段分析了我们为什么不能抵制零食；最后一段介绍了即将生效的针对零食的新规。因此可知，文章主要讲述了人们低估了零食的热量，以及零食带来的危害超出了人们的想象，C项“The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination”最能概括本文主旨，故选C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 1.engineering　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用。此处表示“最新的工程技术”。故填动名词engineering。 2.functional　考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的结构。空处与 protective 并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional“实用的”。 3.to give　考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物(提供)阳光和新鲜空气。空处所在句的谓语动词是 open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式to give。 4.closed　考查形容词。空前的stays 作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故填形容词closed。 5.walks　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了 the Silk Route Garden 的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...offers”判断；walk 在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语 the Silk Route Garden 之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。故填walks。 6.the　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time，意为“第一次”，故填the。 7.favourites　考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included 的宾语，前面的 modern Western 为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favourites。 8.as　考查介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需填as。故填as。 9.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语 the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填 that/which。 10.richness　考查名词。空处跟在定冠词 the 之后，且空后的 of gardening对空处进行限定，故填名词richness。 【续写提能】——语段写作 1.①felt like a cat on hot bricks　②for breaking the rule；won the third prize　③on the top of the world　 ④beautiful，heavenly beautiful 2.Being anxious，Justin felt like a cat on hot bricks.But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Justin won the third prize.Justin was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.The award platform was very beautiful, heavenly beautiful. 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