作业(11) UNIT 5 A delicate world-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

第二部分　新知预习 作业(十一)　UNIT 5　A delicate world Ⅰ.预习并熟记以下单词 1.habitat n.栖息地 2.appetite n.胃口，食欲 3.multiply v.(使)大大增加 4.chaos n.大混乱；紊乱 5.decrease v.(使)变小，(使)减少 6.trap n.夹子，陷阱 7.collapse v.倒塌；塌下 8.incident n.事件 9.owe v.应该做 10.visual adj.视觉的 11.session n.一段时间 12.criterion n.标准，准则 13.vast adj.巨大的；广大的 14.variation n.差异；变化 Ⅱ.佳作品读 你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你梦想得到的一份工作及原因； 2.你为之而做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 [范文赏读] My Dream Job Having a goal or aim in life (动名词作主语)is especially important, for it gives our life a purpose and direction.Like many people nowadays, I want to become a medical doctor.The most important motivation to choose this profession is to help humanity and fulfill the ever­growing need for doctors in our community(不定式作表语).There is no denying that it is one of the noblest jobs in the world. My mother and teachers always teach me that only with passion and hard work can a goal be achieved (倒装). Knowing that becoming a doctor is not easy (现在分词作状语), I am studying hard to achieve this life goal.In addition, I always read many medical journals and watch relevant documentaries to familiarize myself with medical knowledge and practice to be informed. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As we all know, rabbits m________ rapidly. 2.Do not blame your food because you have no a________. 3.Her mother moved to Shijiazhuang ________(随后). 4.How much do I o________ you for the groceries? 5.How do you evaluate the impact of this ________(事件)? 6.The governor called for an inquiry into the motorway's ________(倒塌). 7.The second half of the game was dull by ________(比较) with the first. 8.They had received no news of him since his d________ from the island. 9.He had fallen into a t________ set by one of the hunters. 10.Heavy snow has caused total ________(混乱) on the roads. Ⅱ.短语选填 contribute to；absorbed in；break down；rely on；take in；be responsible for；as well as；participate in；in consequence；be native to 1.Walls made of adobe________________ the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 2.When deeply ________________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 3.Your success should ________________ the success of others. 4.The company refused to________________ the accident. 5.Websites can help people learn new knowledge, chat with friends ______________ shop online. 6.If you want to improve your study, you must ________________yourself. 7.The workers had to stop, because the machines ________________. 8.________________，Jerry decided to drop out of school and started his own business. 9.Can overseas students ________________ all kinds of activities in your school? 10.A panda ________________ China and is a national treasure. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我很吃惊他会想出如此好的主意。 I was amazed that he ________________ such a sweet idea. 2.当去掉脂肪和盐，食物就少了些味道。 When fat and salt ________________ food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 3.今年，选择这一学科的学生人数减少了30%。 This year, the students who choose this subject ________________ by 30%. 4.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。 Despite our worries, everything ____________________ well. 5.他明确表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。 He ________________ he was not interested in the subject. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·全国一卷) The greening of planes，trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy­related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled，but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind­blowing”， says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%.　　　　　　　 B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. Ⅱ.完形填空 One day, Miss Sarah told her students, “Tomorrow, you need to bring some tomatoes in a plastic bag to school.” Students were __1__ and wondered why.Miss Sarah smiled and replied, “Well, that's a __2__.And you should give each tomato a name of the person you __3__ most.If there are five people that you dislike, then you have to bring five tomatoes.” The next day, all students brought tomatoes as asked and showed them to Miss Sarah.Some students had two, some had five and some __4__ had twenty tomatoes in their bags. Miss Sarah said, “Your task this week is to__5__ these tomatoes.I mean, you need to carry the bag of tomatoes everywhere you go for a whole week.” Students agreed happily because they were __6__ to begin this secret task. However, as days passed, tomatoes started to lose their __7__ and got spoiled.Worse still, they started to smell __8__.The students' excitement faded away. After a week, Miss Sarah asked her students，“How did you feel this week？” All students__9__ about the awful smell as well as the heavy __10__.At this, Miss Sarah said, “Have you known the secret now? This is very __11__ what you carry in your heart.When you hate __12__， you carry that harmful feeling everywhere, which makes your __13__ unhealthy.” Our heart is a beautiful garden where we should clean the unwanted weeds __14__. Forgive those who have__15__ you.Gradually, this makes room for storing good things. 1.A.careful　　　　　　 B.curious C.silent D.positive 2.A.secret B.record C.fact D.truth 3.A.respect B.concern C.remember D.hate 4.A.just B.even C.only D.still 5.A.cook B.sell C.carry D.grow 6.A.excited B.shocked C.honored D.confused 7.A.condition B.freshness C.signal D.reputation 8.A.great B.familiar C.sweet D.awful 9.A.cared B.thought C.complained D.heard 10.A.weight B.task C.size D.loss 11.A.different from B.fit for C.similar to D.popular with 12.A.everyone B.anyone C.none D.someone 13.A.brain B.heart C.soul D.mind 14.A.physically B.directly C.suddenly D.regularly 15.A.angered B.surprised C.frightened D.doubted 表达“走”和“跑” 语料积累 1.stroll v.闲逛 2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚 3.march v.列队走 4.limp v.瘸着走 5.wander v.漫步 6.pace restlessly不安地走动 7.make a running step back跑着后退 8.dash out冲出去 9.pace back and forth来回踱步 10.get closer走近 11.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 12.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 13.catching up fast 快速追赶 14.The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 15.Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. 然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 16.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 语段写作 1.完成句子 ①他们也发现了他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的男人一起跑的东西。 They spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog ________________________________________. ②他们走近时，意识到这只狗是一只狼。 ________________， they realized that the dog was a wolf. ③麦克听到他身后有一辆大卡车。 Mac ______________________ behind him. ④狼正快速追赶，现在就在十几码远处。 The wolf was ____________________， just a dozen yards away now. ⑤就在此时，卡车迅速地向狼驶去。 Just at that time, the truck ______________________ the wolf. ⑥狼向后退了一步，然后逃离了现场。 The wolf made a running step back and then ________________________. 2.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 第二部分　新知预习 作业(十一)　UNIT 5　A delicate world 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.multiply　2.appetite　3.subsequently　4.owe　 5.incident　6.collapse　7.comparison　8.departure 9.trap　10.chaos Ⅱ.1.take in　2.absorbed in　3.contribute to　4.be responsible for　5.as well as　6.rely on　7.broke down　8.In consequence　9.participate in　10.is native to Ⅲ.1.had come up with　2.are removed from　3.have decreased　4.turned out　5.made it clear that 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕全球交通领域的碳排放及绿色转型展开，说明不同交通方式有特定燃料需求，全球能源转型中可再生能源需求巨大。 1.C　数据分析题。根据文中第一张图中的相关数据“ROAD( PASSENGER) 45.1%”和“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4%”可知，公路车辆在全球交通排放中的总占比为45.1%＋29.4%＝ 74.5%。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文中第二张图中“TRAINS—Electricity”部分的描述可知，火车使用电能作为能源，一些火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电气化。相对图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型，火车绿色转型更简单。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Wipke的话“We need to speed up...used”可知，Wipke认为需要加快绿色能源的发展，绿色能源将全部投入使用。B项“加大对可再生能源的投入”与文意相符。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Sarah为了教学生宽容待人的品质设计了一个神秘任务。学生在一周内需随身携带与自己讨厌的人数等量的西红柿。通过亲身经历，学生们体会到心怀怨恨的坏处，学会清理心灵的不良情绪。 1.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很好奇，想知道为什么。careful小心的；curious好奇的；silent沉默的；positive积极的。由上文的“Tomorrow, you need to bring some tomatoes in a plastic bag to school.”可知，听到老师要他们带着西红柿来上学，学生们会很好奇，下文的“wondered why”也体现了这一点，故选B。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这是个秘密。secret秘密；record记录；fact事实；truth真相。由上文语境可知，学生很好奇，想知道原因，但是Miss Sarah为了收到更好的教育效果，先卖了个关子，说这是个秘密，下文的“Have you known the secret now？”讲老师在揭晓时，secret一词原词复现，故选A。 3.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该给每个西红柿一个你最讨厌的人的名字。respect尊重；concern担忧；remember记住；hate憎恨。由下文的“If there are five people that you dislike, then you have to bring five tomatoes.”可知，老师叮嘱学生给每个西红柿命名为他们憎恨的人，hate一词在后文通过原词复现、同义词复现(dislike)进行提示，故选D。 4.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些学生有两个，有些有五个，有些甚至包里有二十个西红柿。just仅仅；even甚至；only唯一；still仍然。由本处语境可知，有些同学带了两个西红柿，有些带了五个，有些甚至带了20个，此处使用even表示数量在逐步递进，故选B。 5.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这周的任务是带这些西红柿。cook烹煮；sell出售；carry携带；grow种植。由下文的“you need to carry the bag of tomatoes everywhere you go for a whole week”可知，Miss Sarah给学生们下达第二个要求：每天随身携带这袋西红柿，故选C。 6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很高兴地同意了，因为他们很激动能开始这项秘密任务。excited激动的；shocked震惊的；honored光荣的；confused困惑的。由上文的“Students agreed happily”及下文的“The students' excitement faded away.”可知，学生很激动，迫不及待地开始这项神秘的任务，故选A。 7.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，西红柿开始失去新鲜，变质了。condition条件；freshness新鲜；signal信号；reputation名声。由下文的“got spoiled”可知，一天天过去，西红柿没那么新鲜了，失去鲜泽与变质呼应，故选B。 8.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它们开始闻起来很难闻。great很好的；familiar熟悉的；sweet甜的；awful糟糕的。由下文的“the awful smell”可知，不新鲜的西红柿开始变坏，气味不好闻，故选D。 9.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都抱怨气味难闻，重量也很重。cared关心；thought想起；complained抱怨；heard听说。由本处语境和“the awful smell as well as the heavy”可知，学生纷纷向老师抱怨西红柿变质发臭，故选C。 10.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都抱怨气味难闻，重量也很重。weight重量；task任务；size大小；loss损失。由本处语境可知，除了抱怨变质西红柿难闻的气味，因为每天要携带西红柿，同学们还抱怨它们的重量，故选A。 11.C　考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这和你心中的想法很相似。different from与……不同；fit for适合；similar to与……相似；popular with受……欢迎。由下文的“you carry that harmful feeling everywhere, which makes your __13__ unhealthy”可知，通过这次体验活动，老师告诉同学们，随时随身携带烂西红柿，就像心里一直埋着怨恨一样，故选C。 12.D　考查代词词义辨析。句意：当你恨一个人时，你会把那种有害的感觉带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；none没有人；someone某个人。由上文语境可知，拿每天携带写有憎恨人姓名的西红柿打比方，Miss Sarah告诉学生，当你恨某一个人的时候，你会随身携带着对他的怨恨之情，此处是老师以恨某一个人的情况，进行举例说明，故选D。 13.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你恨一个人时，你会把那种有害的感觉带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。brain大脑；heart心脏；soul灵魂；mind思想。由本处语境可知，解不开心结、一直怨恨他人，会让你的心脏不健康，引出下文的“Our heart is a beautiful garden where we should clean the unwanted weeds__14__.”讲清理杂草(不良情绪)，让我们的心变得美丽，故选B。 14.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的心是一个美丽的花园，我们应该定期清理不需要的杂草。physically身体地，物理地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地；regularly定期地。由本处语境可知，我们的心灵就像一座漂亮的花园，需要我们定期地、经常地清理杂草(不良情绪)，故选D。 15.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：原谅那些激怒你的人。angered使……愤怒；surprised使……惊讶；frightened使……恐惧；doubted怀疑。文章通过Miss Sarah设计的德育活动告诉我们，如果有人惹怒我们，我们不必怀恨在心，而应放下仇恨，让心灵充满美好，故选A。 【续写提能】——语段写作 1.①running alongside a man on a bike　②As they got closer　③heard a large vehicle　④catching up fast　⑤drove off fast towards　⑥escaped from the scene 2.A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.The wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.Just at that time，the truck drove off fast towards the wolf.Then the wolf made a running step back and then escaped from the scene. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $