作业(10) UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(十)　UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □boundary n.　　　 □statistic n. □tackle v. □comrade n. □tragic adj. □ebola n. □combat v. □specialist n. □infectious adj. □clinic n. □disinfect v. □outbreak n. □vomit n. □miracle n. □van n. □twin adj. □ward n. □compensate v. □collaborate v. □inclusive adj. □mutual adj. □mount v. □civil adj. □slave n. □confederate adj. □union n. □civilian adj. □conceive v. □liberty n. □dedicate v. □endure v. □battlefield n. □portion n. □consecrate v. □hallow v. □detract v. □nobly adv. □perish v. □communist adj. Ⅱ.佳作品读 假定你是李华，你校校刊的英语栏目在进行征文比赛， 题目是“I Spent a Meaningful Day”。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1.一次有意义的经历； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] I Spent a Meaningful Day It was Father's Day. Having finished my homework(分词作状语), I together with my sister went to buy flowers and vegetables as planned in advance.We wanted to give our father a big surprise.On our way home, we met Grandpa Li, an old neighbour without children.Suddenly, an idea occurred to me.Then we went to his home with what we bought.With his help, we cooked a delicious meal.Then we phoned our parents to have lunch at Grandpa Li's.Hearing what we had done (分词作状语), they were very happy, saying we were really caring.After lunch, we helped Grandpa Li do a thorough cleaning.Tired as we were(倒装), we felt we spent a meaningful day. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.There are 55________(minority) in our country and there are some minor differences between them. 2.It is said that his grandparents ________(settle) down in the USA ever since 2002. 3.When asked for the views about the volunteer job, Tom said he found it enjoyable and________(reward). 4.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college，________(refer) to his notes frequently. 5.More TV programs, according ________ government officials, will be produced to raise people's concern over food safety. 6.The government and individuals should make ________ joint effort to crack down on them. 7.As long as you join our club, you can enjoy all the ________(benefit) and privileges of club members. 8.Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and ________(enable) us to perform well in an exam. 9.________ particular I wonder if / whether you have considered the following things. 10.Its aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read ________(enjoy) the mutual benefits of a book. Ⅱ.短语选填 carry on；lead to；talk about；thousands of；change one's mind；step by step；at that time；carry out；set down；bring forth 1.His brothers sent him letters trying to persuade him to ________________. 2.What was worse, he even didn't have the intelligence to call for an ambulance __________. 3.During the time in the hidden place, Anne ________________ a series of facts in a diary. 4.The PRC has made the impressive leap，________________ the “China miracle” that has astonished the world. 5.Some of the students had learned enough English to ________________ a conversation with a native speaker of English. 6.Many people like to ________________ generation gaps.I don't think there is one in my family though. 7.He failed to________________ some items of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences. 8.Landing safely in bad weather is a tricky task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can ________________ a disaster. 9.I think they developed their ideas __________________ logically. 10.The earthquake gave rise to ______________ people losing their homes. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.在人工智能真正地开始与人的大脑相似之前，我们还有很长的路要走。 We have ________________ before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain. 2.中国在许多国际乒乓球比赛中和别的国际领域中发挥着主导作用。 China plays ________________ in many international table tennis competitions and other international fields. 3.我们的英语老师尽她最大的努力让学习英语成为可能。 Our English teacher tried her best to ________________________________. 4.在自愿指挥交通之后，他自己与路过的司机形成了紧密的联系。 After volunteering to direct the traffic, he himself __________________________ drivers passing by. 5.在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。 Millions of people ________________________ have no access to clean drinking water. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours 1.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 3.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? __1__ You may know the “feel­good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ·You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.__2__ ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. __3__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ·__4__ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self­confidence.These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to affect a teen's well­being in the years to come. ·You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.__5__ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 表达各种“看”与“听” 语料积累 1.watch v.观察；聚精会神地看 2.observe v.观察 3.notice v.注意到 4.glance at一瞥，看一眼 5.stare at盯住 6.glare at怒目而视 7.peep at偷窥 8.gaze at凝视 9.catch a glimpse of偷瞄一眼 10.look out of the window望向窗外 11.look at sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 12.eavesdrop v.偷听 13.listen to 听 14.hear v.听见 15.listen respectfully 聆听 语段写作 1.完成句子 ①他的妻子蒂娜为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。 His wife Tina __________________________________________________________________. ②他的儿子里安微笑着偷瞄了我一眼。 His son Ryan ____________________________ smiling. ③我们一起坐在桌子旁，聆听着她讲那些有趣的故事。 We sat around the table together，____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. ④我和爸爸在农场房子的客房里过夜，听青蛙和水在附近的河里翻滚。 My dad and I __________________ in the guestroom of the farm house，____________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(十)　UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.minorities　2.have settled　3.rewarding　4.referring 5.to　6.a　7.benefits　8.enable　9.In　10.to enjoy Ⅱ.1.change his mind　2.at that time　3.set down　 4.bringing forth　5.carry on　6.talk about　7.carry out　8.lead to　9.step by step　10.thousands of Ⅲ.1.a long way to go　2.leading roles　3.make it possible to learn English　4.formed close connections with　5.on the other side of the world 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 1.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Walk Duration 部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 小时、5 小时、3小时和1.5 小时。故 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 用时最短。故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加 Walk 3 的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。故选A。 3.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Date and Time 部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。故选D。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。 1.B　空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文提问，并引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。 2.G　本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更充裕”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 3.E　空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。 4.C　空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just short­term but...in the years to come.”呼应。 5.F　空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。 【续写提能】——语段写作 1.①cooked us a delicious dinner　②caught a glimpse of me　③listening respectfully to her telling interesting stories　④spent the night；listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby 2.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and his son Ryan caught a glimpse of me smiling. We sat around the table together, listening respectfully to her telling interesting stories.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house, listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $