作业(7) UNIT 1 Growing up-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(七)　UNIT 1　Growing up Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □licence n.　　　　 □loan n. □adulthood n. □milestone n. □wage n. □tax n. □ambulance n. □childhood n. □obey v. □subtle adj. □selfish adj. □steady adj. □tempt v. □librarian n. □household adj. □commute n. □deposit n. □minimum adj. □bittersweet adj. □boarder n. □cherish v. □primeval adj. □boa constrictor □swallow v. □prey n. □chew v. □digestion n. □ponder v. □masterpiece n. □digest v. □arithmetic n. □disheartened adj. □tiresome adj. □intimately adv. □golf n. □politics n. □necktie n. □airline n. □memorable adj. Ⅱ.佳作品读 (2025·浙江卷1月)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.陈述看法；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates， Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus.In my opinion，it can be a fun way to record campus life，but it also has its drawbacks.Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order，but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self­esteem when the videos don't get the expected response (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句).I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气). Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He was a man of the highest personal ________(正直诚实). 2.The students put the books on the library desk, and the ________(图书管理员)checked them in. 3.The country has no access to foreign________ (贷款)or financial aid. 4.She won the court case, but she had to pay an enormous amount of ________(法律的) fees. 5.She doesn't________(赞成，同意) of me leaving school this year. 6.Computers have become________(家用的) toys. 7.The company's ________(承诺) to providing quality furniture at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 8.The work was done with the ________(最少的) amount of effort. 9.They are calling for large spending cuts and ________(税) increases. 10.They are emotionally ________(成熟的) and should behave responsibly. Ⅱ.短语选填 for an instant；approve of；be suitable for；a minimum of；grow up；have a say；in fact；behind the wheel；take responsibility for；contribute to 1.You' ll change your mind as you_____________________________________________________. 2.We ________________ in the decision to sell the company. 3.________________， light is a form of energy. 4.Who was ____________ when the car crashed? 5.Someone had to ______________________________________________________ the mistake. 6.He hesitated ________________. 7.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly________________ it. 8.I don't think I should ____________ the job. 9.This will take ________________ one hour. 10.Honesty and hard work ________________ success and happiness. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.橱窗陈列诱使购物者去买东西。 The window displays ______________ things. 2.我不喜欢他对待老人的方式。 I don't like the way ________________. 3.两天后，我们终于到了那个小村庄，却被告知那位老人已经去世了。 After two days we finally arrived at the small village，only ________________that the old man had passed away. 4.他很勇敢地救了那个处于危险中的女孩。 He was brave enough ________________. 5.吃了药之后，她感觉好多了。 ________________， she felt much better. Ⅰ.阅读理解 As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.But that all changed when she turned ten.For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe. From the very start, the two were inseparable.Chloe would lick Renae's face forever unless stopped.But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job and would be working from home.Then the house needed to be free of distractions.“Chloe was very noisy，” Renae says.“With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.” In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own.Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same.She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on social media about a senior dog that needed a new home.The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe, and she was even nahmed Chloe.In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog. When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny (离奇的)feeling.The dog seemed so familiar.“She ran up to me and started licking my face，” she says.Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her.“I was crying，” Renae says.“I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking.“My whole family thought I was nuts，” Renae says. But Renae's mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy.They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned.Sure enough, she also had a microchip. “The numbers were a match，” Renae says.Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back.“She knows that she'll be with me forever.” 1.Why did Renae's family send Chloe to a humane society? A.To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much. B.To find Chloe a new owner. C.To leave Renae's father undisturbed. D.To get Chloe better trained. 2.What was the first reaction of Renae's family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe? A.They expressed their great support for Renae. B.They thought that Renae's idea was crazy. C.They wished Renae had reminded them earlier. D.They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe. 3.How did Renae determine Chloe's identity? A.By reading a post on Facebook. B.By recognizing her in the photo. C.By checking her microchip number. D.By having her treated by the vet. 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Close Friends to Humans B.A Faithful Dog C.Forever Love to Pets D.A Perfect Match Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65­year­old grandma.She only started to __1__ seven years ago after having a __2__ call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which __3__ led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a __4__.Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __5__ lifestyle，before discovering a __6__ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the __7__ lover has not only managed to __8__ an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well­liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no __9__ others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a __10__ to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“__11__ others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when __12__.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the __13__ is to feel good，not look good”. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the __14__ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __15__ for many social media users. 1.A.write　　　　　　 B.travel C.exercise D.recover 2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long­distance D.wake­up 3.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 4.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 5.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 6.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 7.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 8.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 9.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 10.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 11.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 12.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 13.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 14.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 15.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 表达人物的“个性与性格” 语料积累 1.innocent adj.天真的，单纯的；无知的 2.good­tempered adj.脾气好的 3.direct adj.直率的；坦白的 4.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的 5.outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的 6.optimistic adj.乐观的 7.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 8.a good­humoured/good­natured person脾气好的人 9.a cold­blooded man冷酷无情的人 10.a different personality不同的性格 11.be of a determined character具有果断的性格 12.He's a clever man but fails in perseverance. 他是个聪明人，但是缺乏毅力。 13.He would never be improper；he is always a perfect gentleman. 他总是举止得体，一直是个完美的绅士。 14.He is frank and outspoken and never beats about the bush. 他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不转弯抹角。 语段写作 1.完成句子 ①每个人都有不同的性格。 Every one has _____________________________________________________________________. ②我性格乐观。 I have an ________________________________________________________________________. ③我总是开心地做所有的事情。 I always ________________________________________________________________________. ④我的父母爱我、关心我。 My parents ______________________________________________________________________. ⑤我的性格将是健康和快乐的。 My personality will be _____________________________________________________________. 2.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 选择性必修第二册 作业(七)　UNIT 1　Growing up 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.integrity　2.librarian　3.loans　4.legal　5.approve 6.household　7.commitment　8.minimum　9.tax　10.mature Ⅱ.1.grow up　2.had a say　3.In fact　4.behind the wheel　5.take responsibility for　6.for an instant　7.approved of　8.be suitable for　9.a minimum of　10.contribute to Ⅲ.1.tempted the shoppers to buy/into buying　2.(that / in which) he treated the old.　3.to be told　4.to save the girl in danger　5.After taking the medicine 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在社交媒体上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job and would be working from home....‘With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.’”可知，Renae爸爸居家办公需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking.‘My whole family thought I was nuts，’ Renae says.”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy.They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned.Sure enough, she also had a microchip.”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。 4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。结合最后一段的“The numbers were a match，”可知，D项“完美的匹配”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 1.C　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 2.D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long­distance call“长途电话”；a wake­up call“让人警醒的事”。 3.B　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 4.A　根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 5.D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 6.C　解析见5题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 7.B　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8.A　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 9.C　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 10.D　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 11.A　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 12.B　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 13.A　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14.D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 15.C　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 【续写提能】——语段写作 1.①a different personality　②optimistic personality ③do everything happily　④love me and care about me ⑤healthy and happy 2.Every one has a different personality.As for me，I have an optimistic personality and I always do everything happily.My parents love me and care about me, so my personality will be healthy and happy. 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