作业(3) UNIT 3 Faster，higher，stronger-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(三)　UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □shiny adj.　　　　 □shot n. □backboard n. bump n. □bounce v. □teammate n. □footstep n. □warrior n. □philosophy n. □self­belief n. □hoop n. □lyoga n. □net n. □spiker n. □opponent n. □quarter­final n. □preliminary adj. □surgery n. □comeback n. □semi­final n. □steely adj. □nerve n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 (2025·全国二卷)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章，请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问进度； 2.提醒交稿时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Li Hua [范文赏读] Dear_Chris， Hope this email finds you well！Last month，you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we're all looking forward to reading it. I'm writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.Would you mind letting me know how it's going (运用了how引导的宾语从句)？Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th？Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句). Thank you again for your support! Best_wishes， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写 1.________(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. 2.It is no use ________(tell) him to keep clean. 3._________ is a waste of time playing video games every day. 4.________(consult) this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake. 5.Living a low­carbon life ________(be) a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 6.The s________went well，and the transplant is functioning well. 7.The UN agency leads international efforts to d________world hunger. 8.The government now hopes to ________(抓住) the initiative on education. 9._________(合作) rates overall were high­and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. 10.The i_________ light may cause burns. Ⅱ.短语选填 in this way；burst onto；be on one's feet；pay off；come true; the key to；ups and downs；set off；be caught up；tangle up 1.If you want your dreams________________， don't oversleep. Working hard is the only way to go. 2.The band __________ the music scene in 1997. 3.We will have more money to spend after we ________________ our debt. 4.Teachers' knowledge is ________________ students' achievements. 5.As my father kept underlining, I joined the workforce，________________ had for years until I decided to quit and start my own thing. 6.________________ I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English. 7.Before I ________________， everyone told me the challenge was impossible, but I was determined it wasn't. 8.The company seems to ______________ now. 9.Businesses will soon ________________ in this spiral of ever­diminishing confidence. 10.And just watch you as the rays ____________________ around your face and body. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。(with 复合结构) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.他没有明说何时何地开会。(where) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管有雾，飞机还是照常起飞了。(despite) ________________________________________________________________________ 4.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。(inspire) ________________________________________________________________________ 5.不幸的是，我们不会去那里看这些预言是否成真。(see) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解 My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I did not realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life. This isn't a brag (吹嘘).This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life. 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A.The writer. B.The boy's parents. C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife. 3.Why did Orlando knock on the author's door in the morning? A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back. C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he started his shift. 4.What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don't lose heart in an emergency. Ⅱ.完形填空 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was__1__， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no __2__ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for __3__ the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to__4__ the heat when an older gentleman __5__ to fuel his car.　He asked about my car, and I __6__ my predicament (困境). To my __7__， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and __8__ a tool set. Right then and there, this total__9__ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were __10__ to function.After about an hour, he __11__ that my car was safe to finish the trip. __12__ came at the hands of a stranger. __13__ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man __14__ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his __15__. 1.A.busy　　　　　　　　 B.loud C.dead D.secure 2.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide 3.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining 4.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce 5.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered 6.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained 7.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment 8.A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away 9.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser 10.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable 11.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted 12.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness 13.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending 14.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned 15.A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer 天气状况之多样表达 语料积累 1.rainy adj.下雨的，多雨的 2.stormy adj.有暴风雨的；有风暴的 3.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的 4.freezing/chilly adj.寒冷的；极冷的 5.breeze n.微风 6.clear up放晴了 7.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 8.unbearably hot难以忍受的热 9.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 10.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 11.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 12.The tiny flakes floated softly down. 小小的雪花静悄悄地飘落下来。 13.A cool breeze blew through the park. 一阵寒风吹过公园。 14.By three o'clock, the rain had stopped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps of clouds. 到三点时，雨停了，灰色的天空阴云密布。 语段写作 1.完成句子 ①中午，小小的雪花静悄悄地飘落下来，就像一群白色的小鸟。 At noon，______________________________， like flocks of little white birds. ②到了傍晚，北风呼啸，暴雪遮盖了整个天空。 By evening，____________________________，and violent snow clouds over the sky. ③看不见一颗星星，整个天空也不见一丝蓝色。 Not a star, not a bit of blue sky_____________________________________________________. ④我们没有人敢出去。 None of us________________________________________________________________________. 2.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(三)　UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.1.Reading　2.telling　3.It　4.Consulting　5.is　 6.surgey　7.defeat　8.seize　9.Cooperation　10.intense Ⅱ.1.to come true　2.burst onto　3.pay off　4.the key to　5.ups and downs　6.In this way　7.set off　 8.be on its feet　9.be caught up　10.tangle up Ⅲ.1.With a lot of work to do, she wasn't allowed to leave her office. 2.He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 3.The plane took off despite the fog. 4.His music talent was inspired by the memory of his mother. 5.Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true. 【知能演练】 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者与邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door...He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多会在早上敲作者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，并且没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修车。作者对此非常感谢。 1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找机修工。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 3.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 4.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。 5.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。 6.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了她的困境。故选D。 7.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ________ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，准备帮助作者。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。。 8.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ________ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were ________ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修车。故选B。 9.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ________ the heat when an older gentleman ________ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 10.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long ”可知，由于汽车的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 12.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 13.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After about an hour, he ________ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 14.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ________ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were ______ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。 15.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。 【续写提能】——语段写作 1.①the tiny flakes floated softly down　②the north wind blew　③could be seen　④dared to go out 2.At noon, the tiny flakes floated softly down, like flocks of little white birds.However，by evening, the north wind blew，and violent snow clouds over the sky.Not a star, not a bit of blue sky could be seen.Therefore, none of us dared to go out. 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