作业(8) UNIT 4～UNIT-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（北师大版）

　 　 作业(八)　UNIT 4～UNIT 6 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括： 1.科学家简介；2.主要成就；3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读] Dear John, I'd like to introduce my favorite scientist to you. He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic(爱国的), outstanding and gifted scientist. Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation(航空) to defend his country(but连接两个转折关系的分句). In 1955, he returned from America to China and was in charge of China's space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation. He made great contributions to the development of China's aerospace. Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he will inspire me to follow my dream. Sincerely yours, Li Hua A 根据提示，运用UNIT 4的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Shen Teng is a ①______________________________ (当代喜剧家) in China and ②________________________ (赢得了好的声誉).The middle­aged man ③________________________ (有喜剧天赋) and often presents some serious topics ④________________________ (以幽默的方式).He can imitate many different accents, for which his creations can improve people's moods.In one episode, he acts as Ma Liang, a painter who ⑤________________________ (致力于) enhancing the well­being of the people in west China.His wife, however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with Ma.Every time his secret is exposed in one scene, his ⑥________________________ (面部表情) is so amusing that the audience burst out laughing. B 根据提示，运用UNIT 5的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Education is exceptionally vital in facilitating individual development and ①__________________________ (促进社会进步).It helps cultivate creative minds and develope ②__________________________ (对……的同情) fellow men.Some people think that teaching means ③________________________ (扩大学生的词汇量), and that making students understand ④________________________ (抽象概念) to cope with all kinds of assessments.Teaching is much more complex than this.⑤________________________ (很明显) not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to get knowledge understood by slow students.In conclusion, education ⑥______________________ (对……有益) mankind. C 根据提示，运用UNIT 6的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle, I could hardly wait to ①________________________ (参加) it. The other day, I saw a poster about a film ②________________________ (由……改编) a classic novel, which showed the all­star cast and its ③______________________ (技术突破).However, it was categorized into the worst version.It got an extremely low rating from critics. Hence, we should not totally believe what ④____________________________ (广告传递给我们的).To attract more people to purchase its products or service and ⑤________________________ (获取更多利润), corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford，Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow，Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three­day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury，Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey，Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor­side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. Ⅱ.语法填空 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，1.________ is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia”，add an international character to Stratford­upon­Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 2.________ (theme)in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3.________(be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 4.________ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later，a six­meter­tall pavilion，5.________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion，6.________ (build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7.________ (visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8.________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 9.________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10.________ see how Tang's play was being performed.” 表达人物的“品质与品德” 语料积累 1.virtue n.　(品)德；美德 2.calm adj. 镇静的 3.curious adj. 好奇的 4.determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的 5.romantic adj. 浪漫的；喜欢幻想的 6.optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 7.fearless adj. 无畏的 8.ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的 9.with the virtue of 具有……的美德 10.a sense of responsibility责任感 11.have a promising future有光明的前途 12.a talented person 天资高的人 13.She planted the seeds of virtue in her children when they were young. 孩子们小的时候，她就给他们播下了美德的种子。 14.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。 15.Since the death of his parents, he has a strong sense of responsibility. 自从父母去世后，他有了一种强烈的责任感。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.面对未知的病毒，人们陷入恐慌。 People ____________________________ in the face of unknown viruses. 2.钟南山先生沉着冷静、无所畏惧。 Mr Zhong Nanshan was ________________________________. 3.他不顾自身生命危险，以医者仁心挽救生命。 He saved lives with the kindness of doctors, _____________________________________. 4.他与死神争夺生命，这位老人变成了一名战士。 He ________________________________ with the God of death and the old man became a fighter. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(八)　UNIT 4～UNIT 6 [语篇训练] A ①contemporary comedian　②has obtained a good reputation ③has a talent for comedy　④in a humorous way ⑤commits himself to　⑥facial expression B ①promoting social progress　②sympathy for　③expanding students' vocabularies　④abstract concepts　⑤It is apparent that　⑥is beneficial to C ①participate in　②adapted from　③technical breakthrough ④advertisements convey to us　⑤make more profits [能力提升] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家的作品有一些共性。 1.who　考查定语从句。句意：为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了一抹国际化的色彩。先行词是 Tang Xianzu，从句中缺少主语，且空前有逗号，故应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 2.themes　考查名词的数。句意：虽然他们可能从未见过面，但是他们的作品中有共同的主题。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数themes。故填themes。 3.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。主语是Some of the things，且此处描述过去的事，故填were。 4.to　考查介词。句意：我恰好发现汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在一些方面相似。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 5.inspired　考查过去分词。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座六米高的凉亭被建在离莎士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的杉园。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词；inspire 与a six­meter­tall pavilion 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。 6.was built　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。空处在句中作谓语，主语是a six­meter­tall pavilion，与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 7.visibility　考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，那些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福的国际知名度，并补充说，行走在莎士比亚出生地花园的游客常会惊讶于两个伟大的作家之间的联系。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”。此处表示这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。故填visibility。 8.to find　考查动词不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填to find。 9.Recalling　考查现在分词。句意：Edmondson 回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚的戏剧《理查三世》的中文版，以及见到几年前来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员，他说：“听到中文以及看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被表演是非常令人兴奋的。”此句已有谓语动词said，recall与主语Edmondson之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Recalling。 10.and　考查连词。句意：同上。hear the Chinese language 和 see how Tang's play was being performed 是并列关系，故此处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式符号to。故填and。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.fell into panic　2.calm and fearless　3.regardless of his own life risks　4.fought for lives Ⅱ.When people fell into panic in the face of unknown viruses, Mr Zhong Nanshan was calm and fearless.　He saved lives with the kindness of doctors, regardless of his own life risks, and fought for lives with the God of death. The old man became a fighter. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $