作业(7) UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（北师大版）

作业(七)　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □broadcast　　　 □economic □diverse □election □campaign □candidate □coverage □debate □available □interpret □acknowledge □dismiss □up­to­date □outline □mixture □precisely □consult □complicated □alternative □tournament □purchase □expectation □pessimistic □classic □adaptation □critic □appropriate □liberty □cast □definite □technical □generate □version □category □proof □advertise □recording □upload □corporation □interactive □witness □spot □freedom fundamental □agency □commercial □technological □originate □sew □locate □suitable □attract □budget □visual □boost □competitive □combine □genuinely □link □anticipate □profit □welfare □participate □neighbourhood □sponsor □beauty □servant □castle □abnormal □creature □prisoner □trap □theme □appearance □transform □frightening □fault □splendid □withdrawal Ⅱ.典题展示 (2025·天津卷，改编)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你在宇航爱好者论坛(Space Awaits)中看到一则英文讨论帖：一张记录有人类文明的光盘将随探测器飞向外太空，该光盘拟收录具有代表性的音像资料。根据各国网友的提名，六项热度较高。请你根据以下提示进行跟帖： 1.对六项提名进行概括性评论； 2.在六项中选择一项或另行推介一项你认为最值得收录的并给出理由。 热度最高的六项提名： Hello in different languages The Great Wall Peking Opera Pyramid The sounds of animals in nature China's high­speed trains 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Browsing the Space Awaits post(运用了现在分词短语作状语), I find the discussion on the civilization disk fascinating.The six nominated items, including cultural relics like the Great Wall and Peking Opera (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)，foreign landmarks such as pyramids, linguistic greetings, natural animal sounds, and modern innovations like China's high­speed trains，collectively mirror human civilization's diversity across history, art, nature, and technology. Among them, China's high­speed trains stand out as the best choice.As a modern miracle, they not only connect cities efficiently, shrinking travel time significantly, but also symbolize China's technological leap(运用了no only...but also...并列结构). Exported to numerous countries, this advanced railway technology serves as a global bridge，showcasing our innovative spirit and commiment to shared progress.In conclusion，featuring high­speed trains on the disk，we can vividly demonstrate humanity's modern­era advancement，which I believe perfectly represents our civilization's dynamic momentum to the cosmos. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.At the conference，________ (politic) leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world against terrorism and other threats. 2.Two of our greatest strengths are ________(diverse) and community. 3.Young people go to college with the ________ (expect) that better educated people get higher pay. 4.________ (technical) the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it. 5.Has anything similar happened ________ (previous), or is this the first time he has behaved like this? 6.The arts should be available ________ more people at prices they can afford. 7.All theories originate ________ practice and in turn serve practice. 8.He could always find fault ________ something，either in my writing or in my personality. 9.The old lady said that she was frightened ________ death by the earthquake. 10.It can help to ________ (visual) yourself making your speech clearly and confidently. Ⅱ.短语选填 on condition that；prefer to；for the purpose of；consist of；adapt to；link to；participate in；over the last decade；separate from；stand out 1.He went to South America, ________________ seeing Amazon River. 2.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to ________________ my new surroundings. 3.________________，we have made rapid progress in developing our country. 4.There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is ________________ exposure to the sun. 5.Are you anxious and restless if you are ________________ your mobile phone? 6.All the athletes from all over the world are glad to ________________ the grand game. 7.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________ atoms. 8.They took no notice of him, he did not ________________， he was in no way remarkable. 9.They agreed to lend us the car ________________ we returned it before the weekend. 10.He ________________ go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.众所周知，摆脱不良习惯是非常困难的。 ________________________________ it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. 2.这道数学题太难我解不出来。 The maths problem ________________________________. 3.I will have to take part in a sports activity that day. →I will have to ______________________ a sports activity that day. 4.失败乃成功之母。有时候， 为了成功， 我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 a.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we ____________________________________ and learn from it.(alternative) b.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we _______________________________________and learn from it.(choice) c.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we _______________________________________and learn from it.(nothing) 5.他与朋友们合伙做生意。 a.________________________， he carried on the business.(combine＋分词做状语) b.He carried on the business ________________________.(combination) Ⅰ.阅读理解 “Hello！” You type into the chat box. There's a slight feeling of excitement flowing through your fingers, and you can't wait for a reply. You think, “There's probably nothing more exciting than this.” With communication from all corners of the world possible at the ease of your fingers, we are now witness to an advanced form of the hand shake and physical conversations: online friendships. Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesn't cause concern. And though some parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right now, more than half of the youth have admitted to making their friends online and a good majority regularly text them. Though the statistics are daunting,_we hope, we haven't scared you off! Researchers actually found that pursuing online friendships could be beneficial. Penn State University reported that this was especially the case for those with social anxiety, as they might form a stronger comfort bond with their peers through the screen rather than a face­to­face meeting. Additionally, online interaction may increase your self­confidence. In our current situation of isolation, perhaps that perfect connection from the safety of our homes is all it takes to make things just a little more bearable. In the end, it all depends on you. Whether or not your search for a friend bears fruit lies in your approach, and though I'm not a great relationship master, I have some tips that will aid you in your exploration for the “BFF” of your dreams. 1.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.The youth often meet online friends in reality. B.Most Internet users like texting to their online friends. C.Many parents like biting fingernails when worried. D.Most young adults lack awareness of Internet safety. 2.Which can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A.Disappointing. B.Misleading. C.Frightening. D.Dissatisfying. 3.What's the author's attitude to making friends on the Internet? A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Unclear. 4.What do you think the text will talk about next? A.How to get on well with online friends. B.How to find online best friends. C.How to keep in touch with online friends. D.How to benefit from dream online friends. Ⅱ.完形填空 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend __1__ a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running __2__，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was __3__ for a “super”，referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I __4__ it！Between the girl making my __5__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only __6__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I __7__ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I __8__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I __9__ her bike and went for a ride.The __10__：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such __11__.That day，I got __12__ by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __13__. I've __14__ a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever __15__ I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 表达人物的“个性与性格” 语料积累 1.innocent adj.　　 　天真的，单纯的；无知的 2.good­tempered adj. 脾气好的 3.direct adj. 直率的；坦白的 4.frank adj. 坦白的；直率的；真诚的 5.outspoken adj. 直言不讳的；坦率的 6.optimistic adj. 乐观的 7.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 8.a good­humoured/good­natured person 脾气好的人 9.a cold­blooded man 冷酷无情的人 10.a different personality不同的性格 11.be of a determined character 具有果断的性格 12.He's a clever man but fails in perseverance. 他是个聪明人，但是缺乏毅力。 13.He would never be improper; he is always a perfect gentleman. 他总是举止得体，一直是个完美的绅士。 14.He is frank and outspoken and never beats about the bush. 他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不转弯抹角。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.每个人都有不同的性格。 Every one has ____________________________________________________________________. 2.我性格乐观。 I have an ________________________________________________________________________. 3.我总是开心地做所有的事情。 I always ________________________________________________________________________. 4.我的父母爱我、关心我。 My parents ______________________________________________________________________. 5.我的性格将是健康和快乐的。 My personality will be ________________________________________. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 作业(七)　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.political　2.diversity 　3.expectation　4.Technically 5.previously　6.to　7.from　8.with　9.to　10.visualise Ⅱ.1.for the purpose of　2.adapt to　3.Over the last decade 4.linked to　5.separated from　6.participate in　7.consist of　8.stand out　9.on condition that　10.preferred to Ⅲ.1.It is universally/widely acknowledged that 2.is too difficult for me to work out 3.participate in 4.have no alternative but to face failure bravely　have no choice but to face failure bravely　can do nothing but face failure bravely 5.Combining with his friends　in combination with his friends [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章通过场景描写引入本文话题——网上交友。首先陈述了很多年轻人网上交友的现状以及家长对此的担忧，然后通过一个研究证明，网上交友也是有益的。 1.D 　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101，...and 58 percent thinking it doesn't cause concern.”可推断，大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识。故选D。 2.C　词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101，...and 58 percent thinking it doesn't cause concern. ”以及画线词后文“we hope, we haven't scared you off! ”可知，数据表明大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识，可见这些数据是令人害怕的。Disappointing令人失望的；Misleading误导的；Frightening令人害怕的；Dissatisfying令人不满意的。故选C。 3.A　观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上交友的缺点和优点，表述客观，无明显个人情感倾向，所以是客观的。故选A。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether or... your exploration for the ‘BFF’ of your dreams. ”可推知，文章接下来会给出一些关于如何在网上找好朋友的建议。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受到跑步的无聊而放弃。再后来作者转而骑自行车，但因爬坡的困难和被人超过的打击而放弃。最终，作者意识到目标应针对自身而设。 1.C　上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。quit“退出”。故用won。 2.A　结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。silently“悄悄地，静静地”；proudly“得意地，自豪地”。故用regularly。 3.D　由下文的“referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练，故用training。 4.C　受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15 英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处可推知，作者是讨厌跑15英里的。deserve“值得，应得”。故用 hated。 5.B　作者遇到的女孩为52.4 英里的双人马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。advantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”； achievement“成就，成绩”；contribution“贡献”； influence“影响”。故用 achievement。 6.D　由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。risk“危险，风险”。故用reason。 7.C　由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。give up“放弃”；go on“继续”；deal with“处理”。故用turned to。 8.B　结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣地亚戈拜访姐姐。complain“抱怨”；approve“同意”。故用dreamed。 9.B　根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣地亚戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用borrowed。 10.A　由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的“about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。principle“原则，原理”。故用problem。 11.D　作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。danger“危险，风险”； event“活动，比赛项目”；opponent“对手，竞争者”。故用challenges。 12.A　由上文内容和下文的“by about 100‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过，convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”； admire“钦佩，赞赏”。故用passed。 13.D　结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了，reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“实用的，便利的”； familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”。故用appealing。 14.B　结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了，故用matured。 15.C　综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都要是为自己而设的。limit“限制”。故用goals。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.a different personality 2.optimistic personality 3.do everything happily 4.love me and care about me 5.healthy and happy Ⅱ.Every one has a different personality. As for me，I have an optimistic personality and I always do everything happily. My parents love me and care about me, so my personality will be healthy and happy. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $