作业(4) UNIT 1～UNIT 3-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（北师大版）

　　　作业(四)　UNIT 1～UNIT 3 (2025·全国一卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear_Jenny， I_really_like_the_idea_of_adding_a_new_column_to_our_English_newspaper.I'm writing to express that my predilection goes“Guess who I am”，which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents(运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句). The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students.Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance，we pay little heed to other classmates' personalities，hobbies，strengths，and even aspirations.Such an inviting column，adopting a“description and guess”approach(现在分词短语作后置定语)，must expose everyone to other characteristics，thus strengthening mutual understanding.More importantly，more friendships will be forged，since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength(运用了since引导的状语从句). This eye­catching column，I'm firmly convinced，won't fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours， Li_Hua A 根据提示，运用UNIT 1的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 I have a niece who is outgoing and ①________________________ (酷爱组织) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has ②________________________ (幽默感) but ③________________________ (缺乏自信).When they came to my house ④________________________ (第一次), they were extremely depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I ⑤________________________ (与……联系) others on social networking.It upset them that they ⑥________________________ (不能使用) Wi­Fi before 6：00 p.m.⑦________________________ (事实上), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. B 根据提示，运用UNIT 2的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 When Tom was a student, he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However, as he grew up, he ①________________________ (决定……) become a teacher and ②________________________ (致力于) teaching, because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to teaching.Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village.No student in the village ③________________________ (辍学) of school since he came.We can ④________________________ (归结……为) the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding teacher, ⑤________________________ (专心于；致力于) training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He ⑥______________________ (促成；有助于) many students' being admitted to universities. C 根据提示，运用UNIT 3的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 It's said that dinosaurs ①________________________ (灭绝) because of a natural disaster.But now, many species are endangered.It is human activities that ②______________________ (应当受责备) for the mass extinction.However, we should ③____________________ (意识到) the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival, we would ④________________________ (也处于危险之中).Many environmentalists write informative essays to educate people to go green.Various measures, which involve switching to solar energy, stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks, and taking regular buses to and from work have been adopted.⑤________________________ (总之), everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all do our part, the world will be much better. Ⅰ.阅读理解 My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I did not realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life. This isn't a brag (吹嘘).This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life. 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A.The writer. B.The boy's parents. C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife. 3.Why did Orlando knock on the author's door in the morning? A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back. C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he started his shift. 4.What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don't lose heart in an emergency. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland，Ohio in the United States.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，1.________ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free­range，and 2.________(center) heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3.________this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 4.________learn in a new environment.Over time，I've found 5.________(I) feeling extremely at home here.And in the process，I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6.________(be) one of them. Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance 7.________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the 8.________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9.________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10.________(leave) to sun for a day，well，you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 多样表达“地理位置” 语料积累 1.beach n.　　　　海滩 2.stream n. 小溪 3.rock n. 岩石 4.mountain n. 山 5.situate vt. 使(某物)位于 6.rural adj. 农村的 7.beneath prep. 在……下方 8.a favourably situated city 一座位置优越的城市 9.a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄 10.within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 11.in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里 12.the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区 13.There is a small village midway between these two towns. 在这两个镇的中间有一个小村庄。 14.They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed. 他们碰见她独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。 15.The lake is situated at the eastern extremity of the mountain range. 湖位于山脉最东端。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.小时候，我们家住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。 When I was young, my family ________________________. 2.阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的果园。 ________________________ on beautiful orange groves. 3.田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。 Fields are ________________________________________________________________________. 4.我们的房子耸立在松树丛中的一块岩石上。 Our house ________________________________________________________________________ among pines. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(四)　UNIT 1～UNIT 3 [语篇训练] A ①is passionate about organising　②a sense of humour ③lacks confidence　④for the first time　⑤associate with　⑥had no access to　⑦In reality B ①was determined to　②devoted himself to　③has dropped out　④boil down to　⑤applying himself to　⑥has contributed to C ①died out　②are to blame　③be aware of　④be also at risk　⑤To sum up [能力提升] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者与邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door...He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多会在早上敲作者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居中国浙江乡村，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。 1.where　考查定语从句。句意：但是现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下，那里山上有野生竹子和茶树，鸡都是放养的，没有中央供暖。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang，China，从句成分完整，故填where。 2.central　考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词heating，应用形容词。central“中央的”，故填central。 3.for　考查介词。句意：在我之前的生活里，没有什么能让我为这种生活做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来这里的时候，我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb for sth是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。 4.and　考查连词。句意：但是，你能如何在新的环境中适应和学习这件事是令人惊奇的。分析句子成分可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，应用连词，故填and。 5.myself　考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself＋分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是I，应用反身代词。故填myself。 6.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚晒的衣服的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。本句的主语是sunshine scent，句中缺少谓语，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。 7.to discover　考查非谓语动词。句意：在我成长的过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会——把衣服晒一整天后，会有一种甜蜜的“阳光香味”。the chance to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to discover。 8.absence　考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒干的衣物散发着特别的香味，这要归功于没有雾霾和大量蓝色天空的下午，还有大量的新鲜空气。此处为“the＋名词＋of...”结构，空处应用所给词的名词形式，故填absence。 9.afternoons　考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据前文的“plenty of”可知，这里afternoon要用复数形式，应填afternoons。 10.left　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”，那么你可就错过了一种生活的奇迹。从句中已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.lived in a warm country　2.The sun shines down 3.always sweet with flowers　4.stands on a rock Ⅱ.When I was young, my family lived in a warm country, where the sun shone down on beautiful orange groves, and fields were always sweet with flowers. Our house stood on a rock among pines. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $