作业(2) UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（北师大版）

　 　作业(二)　UNIT 2　SUCCESS Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □determined　　 □optimistic □astronaut □committed □enthusiastic □ambitious □appreciative □injury □career □cooperation □employee □comfortably □symbol □ultimate □professor □furniture □hunger □guilty □influential □devote □production □minimum □championship □publisher □reject □contract □limit □convince □academic □ruin □skip □element □intensity □selfish □countless □hire □boil □enormous □length □platform □outstanding □average □normal □recognised □contribute □retire □leadership □advanced □forwards □collapse □reference □faith □found □rejection □fashion □designer □bitterly □promotion □entrance □income Ⅱ.典题展示 英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China 为题写一篇发言稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has an enormous development.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Development of Transport in China From_the_vehicle_of_horses_to_today's_convenient_transport，Chinese_transport_has_an_enormous_development.Today I'd like to focus on some major developments，which include shared bicycles，high­speed trains and new energy vehicles(非限制性定语从句). As we all know，changes in transportation will bring great changes to people's lives.Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly (环保的) means of transport for short trips.Besides，China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development (现在分词短语作结果状语).Currently，advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives (走进我们的生活)，helping reduce air pollution. These developments in transportation have raised our quality of life (提高我们的生活质量) and showed the power of science.Therefore，we need to study hard and make a contribution (做贡献) to the further development of transportation. Thank you for your listening! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.If you are ________(determine) and focused, you'll be amazed at what you can achieve. 2.They expressed cautious __________(optimistic) about the solution to the crisis. 3 We are committed to ________(get) it done and we expect real progress at these meetings. 4.The zoo keeper walked towards the bird cages because he knew he could sleep ________ (comfortable) on the benches near the cages. 5.They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many ________ (wealth) nations have. 6.Going to a British high school for one year was a very ________ (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 7.He didn't retire ________ the company until he was in his sixties. 8.Taking care of the children takes ________ all my spare time. 9.Though diagnosed ________ cancer，she still lives a positive life. 10.His hard working will eventually pay ________. Ⅱ.短语选填 make sense；(be) committed to；come up with；give away；apart from；devote oneself to；boil down to；in ruins；get on；drop out 1.________________ his earnings as a football coach，he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. 2.The original speech I had written got ________________ about ten minutes. 3.It ________________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 4.We would appreciate it if you could ________________ a name for our band. 5.If you decide to do something, never ________________ halfway. 6.Years of fighting brought great sufferings to people here and many buildings were left ________________. 7.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ________ her ________. 8.The 48 Group Club is an independent business network ________________ promoting positive relations with China. 9.There was nothing left for the teams to do but ________________ with the business of racing. 10.After he graduated，he continued to ________________ the research. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.外国人可能不知道什么时候该握手，如何接近陌生人。 The foreigners may be unsure ____________________ hands or _________________ a stranger. 2.方便的时候来取你的邮件。 Please come for your mail ________________________________________. 3.Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting. →Van Gogh ______________________ the development of modern painting. →Van Gogh ______________________ the development of modern painting. 4.Jane devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter. →________________________________， Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语) →________________________________， Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 5.我很幸运有一个好老师，在英语方面帮助我很多。 a.I ________________________________ a good teacher and he helps me a lot with English. b.____________________________________________________(it作形式主语和定语从句) Ⅰ.阅读理解 “I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians' work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick­me­up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more.__1__ Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.__2__ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.__3__ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.__4__“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said.__5__ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 表达一种“希望” 语料积累 1.hoping that 　　　　希望…… 2.full of hope 充满希望 3.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 4.see/feel a glimmer of hope 看到/感到一丝希望 5.trying hard to do sth 努力做某事 6.She glanced about the hall, hoping that Richard would be waiting for her. 她眼睛扫过大厅，希望理查德会在那里等她。 7.I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope. 我注视着她，感到了一丝希望。 8.He turned around, trying to fight back his tears. 他转过身来，想忍住眼泪。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.简在黎明时分醒来。 Jane ________________________________________________________________________. 2.她看见远处有一个渔夫。 She ________________________________ at a distance. 3.满怀希望，靠着他的帮助，她试图爬到一个开阔的地方。 ____________， with his help she ________________________________. 4.就在此时一架直升机飞过了头顶。 A helicopter ________________ just at that moment. 5.她感到了一丝希望，有点兴奋。 She felt ________________________________________________________________________， a little excited. 6.渔夫疯狂地帮助挥舞她的黄色衬衫，希望它们能被发现。 The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly，______________________________. 7.这确实引起了救援人员的注意！简获救了。 This ________________________________________________________________________! Jane was rescued. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(二)　UNIT 2　SUCCESS [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.determined　2.optimism　3.getting　4.comfortably 5.wealthy　6.enjoyable　7.from　8.up　9.with　10.off Ⅱ.1.Apart from　2.boiled down to　3.makes sense 4.come up with　5.drop out　6.in ruins　7.gave　away　8.committed to　9.get on　10.devote himself to Ⅲ.1.when to shake　how to approach 2.whenever it's convenient 3.influenced/affected　had an effect on/upon 4.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children　Devoted to teaching the deaf children 5.am fortunate to have　It is fortunate that I have a good teacher，who helps me a lot with English. [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。美国兽医 William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1.A　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber 的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中 Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 3.D　段落主旨题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber 的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。故选D。 4.A　写作目的题。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700.”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明前文的“he may be right”，即为了证明 Farber的观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。故选A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。College Cafe的员工Catherine Murphy每天忙碌工作，用心为顾客制作饮品、热情交流，她的笑容感染了学生。她以服务他人为宗旨，在岗位上工作17年，用积极的态度点亮他人的一天。 1.E　空前提到“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick­me­up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more.”，由此可知，College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品而且提供笑容”通过“not only...(but)also...”结构，呼应上文提到的提供休息和提神饮品以及“and more”。 2.D　空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动，制作饮品，空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项“完成订单后，她喊出杯上的名字”衔接了制作饮品与交付饮品的动作，符合工作流程的逻辑，且“calls out the name”与空后顾客接饮品的场景连贯。 3.C　空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班，空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗以提前服务学生”，进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。 4.F　空前提到学生Wright每周至少去咖啡馆6天，空后提到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去咖啡馆让她以良好的方式开启一天，为上课做准备”解释了Wright高频去咖啡馆的原因，空后提到Catherine的笑容对Wright的影响，进一步解释了F项的“starts her day off good”。 5.G　空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打算继续做热爱的事，即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作”描述了她的工作年限与情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留下”衔接紧密。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.woke up at daybreak　2.caught sight of a fisherman　3.Hopefully　tried to climb to an open area　4.flew overhead　5.a glimmer of hope　6.hoping that they were found　7.did catch the rescuers' attention Ⅱ.Jane woke up at daybreak. Just then, she caught sight of a fisherman at a distance. Hopefully, with his help she tried to climb to an open area. To her great joy, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. She felt a glimmer of hope, a little excited. The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly, hoping that they were found. This did catch the rescuers' attention! Jane was rescued. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $